Debate about the French Revolution

About this Collection

The publication of Richard Price’s sermon on “A Discourse on the Love of Our Country” in November 1789, in which he praised both the American and the French Revolutions, prompted Edmund Burke to write his critique of the French Revolution Reflections on the Revolution in France in 1790. This began a debate about the nature of the French Revolution which continues to this day: was it a step towards individual liberty and constitutional government or towards chaos and tyranny?

Titles & Essays

THE READING ROOM

Beaumarchais and “The Barber of Seville”

By: Gary McGath

If people today have heard of Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, it’s usually as the author of the source material for two famous operas, Rossini’s The Barber of Seville and Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro. He deserves to be far…
BOLL 33: Mary Wollstonecraft, “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” (1792)

Mary Wollstonecraft (author)

This is part of “The Best of the Online Library of Liberty” which is a collection of some of the most important material in the OLL. A thematic list…

A Discourse on the Love of Our Country

Richard Price (author)

Price gave this sermon to commemorate the 101st anniversary of the Glorious Revolution of 1688. As a vigorous supporter of this revolution as well as the American and French Revolutions he incurred the wrath of Edmund Burke who wrote…

Edmund Burke

Edmund Burke (contributor)

This is a collection of key extracts by, and essays and study guides about Edmund Burke (1729-1797).

See also the following works:

Works in the OLL by Edmund Burke (1729-1797) Timeline: The Life and Work of Edmund Burke (1729-1797)…

An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, Vol. I.

William Godwin (author)

Godwin’s best known work of political theory. Written in the early years of the French Revolution before the Terror had begun, Godwin provides a devastating critique of unjust government institutions and optimistically proposes that…

An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, Vol. II.

William Godwin (author)

Godwin’s best known work of political theory. Written in the early years of the French Revolution before the Terror had begun, Godwin provides a devastating critique of unjust government institutions and optimistically proposes that…

An Historical and Moral View of the Origin and Progress of the French Revolution

Mary Wollstonecraft (author)

An optimistic and rationalist account of the French Revolution based upon first-hand, eyewitness experiences. It was intended to defend the Revolution against critics like Burke. Wollstonecraft explained the violent excesses of the…

Letters to the Right Honourable Edmund Burke

Joseph Priestley (author)

Priestley supported the early phase of the French Revolution and saw it as an advance in human liberty, thus objecting to Burke’s severe criticisms.

THE READING ROOM

Madame de Stael: From the Liberty Fund Rare Book Room

By: Sarah Skwire

This first edition of an English translation of Lady Blennerhasset's Madame de Stael: Her Friends and Her Influence in Politics and Literature, which comes to the Liberty Fund archives through the Hamburger collection, seems a…
Reflections on the Revolution in France

Catharine Macaulay (author)

An early reply to Burke by an English supporter of republicanism.

THE READING ROOM

OLL’s September Birthday: The Marquis de Condorcet

By: Peter Carl Mentzel

September’s featured birthday anniversary belongs to Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, The Marquis de Condorcet, usually referred to simply by his title, or sometimes as Nicolas Condorcet. Sometimes called “the Last Witness of…
The Origins and Principles of the American Revolution

Friedrich von Gentz (author)

Gentz was a conservative German who supported the American Revolution but strongly opposed the French. This work was originally published in a journal Gentz edited in May and June 1800 and was translated by John Quincy Adams. Liberty…

The Rights of Man Part I (1791 ed.)

Thomas Paine (author)

Paine’s pamphlet defending the early liberal phase of the French Revolution was written in response to Edmund Burke’s critique.

The Rights of Nature against the Usurpations of Establishments (1796)

John Thelwall (author)

The English radical John Thelwall defended the ideals of the French Revolution and the idea of natural rights against critics such as Edmund Burke.

Select Works of Edmund Burke, vol. 2

Francis Canavan (foreword)

Burke’s classic criticism of the French Revolution. It provoked many replies and Burke returned to the issue again and again.

Select Works of Edmund Burke, vol. 3

Francis Canavan (foreword)

The four letters in this volume (1795) were Burke’s last writings on the French Revolution. Even though the Terror had come to an end and a more moderate government known as the Directory had come to power Burke still thought that…

The Spirit of Despotism

Vicesimus Knox (author)

An edition from 1821. It was written in 1795 when Britain was leading the Coalition of monarchies in a war against the French Revolution, this is Knox’s warning that war against a foreign enemy helps create despotic government at…

THE READING ROOM

The French Revolution Spawns the Terror—and the Classic Conservatism of Burke

By: Walter Donway

It can seem that every battle Edmund Burke fought became epic, remembered by history: his attempts to head off the war with the American colonies, his defense of representative democracy, his opposition to the British East India…
A Vindication of the Rights of Men

Mary Wollstonecraft (author)

One of the first responses to Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France. Wollstonecraft later lived in France during the Terror and wrote a history of the events she witnessed.

Vindiciae Gallicae and Other Writings on the French Revolution

Sir James Mackintosh (author)

Vindiciae Gallicae was Mackintosh’s contribution to the debate begun by Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France. A Discourse on the Law of Nature and Nations was the introduction to a popular course of public lectures at…

The Works of Vicesimus Knox, vol. 5

Desiderius Erasmus (author)

This volume contains Knox’s letters written to a lord on “Personal Nobility” and his criticism of the British state during its war against the French, “The Spirit of Despotism” (1795), and his translation of a work of Erasmus “…

The Writings of Thomas Paine, Vol. II (1779-1792)

Thomas Paine (author)

Vol. 2 of a 4 vol. collection of the works of Thomas Paine. Vol. 2 (1779-1792) contains the Letter to Abbey Raynal, Dissertations on Government, The Rights of Man (1 and 2) and various articles.

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Notes About This Collection

For additional information about the Debate about the French Revolution see the Timeline on the Debate about the French Revolution.