The Hague Peace Conferences concerning the Laws and Usages of War
This volume contains the text (often in both French and English) of the major conventions concerning peace and the laws of warfare from the Declaration of Paris (1856), the Geneva Convention of 1864, of the two Peace Conferences in the Hague of 1899 and 1907. The topics covered are the commencement of hostilities, the laws of war on land, the status of merchant shipping, the rights of neutrals, the use of sea mines, projectiles from balloons, and poisonous gas.
The Hague Peace Conferences and Other International Conferences concerning the Laws and Usages of War. Texts of Conventions with Commentaries, by A. Pearce Higgins, LL.D. (Cambridge University Press, 1909).
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The text is in the public domain.
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- Editor: A Pearce Higgins
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Table of Contents
- PREFACE
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- LIST OF CASES CITED
- INTRODUCTION
- DECLARATION OF PARIS, 18561
- Déclaration de Paris, 1856.
- The Declaration of Paris, 1856.
- DECLARATION OF ST PETERSBURG, 18681
- GENEVA CONVENTION, 18641
- Convention pour l’amélioration du sort des militaires blessés dans les armées en campagne.
- Convention for the amelioration of the condition of soldiers wounded in armies in the field.
- Articles concerning Naval Warfare (la marine).
- GENEVA CONVENTION, 19061
- Convention pour l’Amélioration du Sort des Blessés et Malades dans les Armées en Campagne.
- Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field.
- Chapitre Premier.—: Des Blessés et Malades.
- Article Premier.
- Chapter I.—: The Wounded and Sick.
- Article 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Chapitre II.—: Des Formations et Établissements Sanitaires.
- Art. 6.
- Chapter II.—: Medical Units and Establishments.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Chapitre III.—: Du Personnel.
- Art. 9.
- Chapter III.—: Personnel.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 13.
- Chapitre IV.—: Du Matériel.
- Art. 14.
- Chapter IV.—: Material.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 16.
- Chapitre V.—: Des Convois d’Évacuation.
- Art. 17.
- Chapter V.—: Convoys of Evacuation.
- Art. 17.
- Chapter VI.—: Du Signe Distinctif.
- Art. 18.
- Chapter VI.—: The Distinctive Emblem.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 231.
- Chapitre VII.—: De l’Application et de l’Exécution de la Convention.
- Art. 24.
- Chapter VII.—: Application and Carrying out of the Convention.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 26.
- Chapitre VIII.—: De la Répression des Abus et des Infractions.
- Art. 27.
- Chapter VIII.—: Prevention of Abuses and Infractions.
- Art. 271.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 281.
- Dispositions Générales.
- Art. 29.
- General Provisions.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 33.
- Protocole Final de la Conférence de Revision de la Convention de Genève.
- Final Protocol of the Conference for the Revision of the Geneva Convention.
- THE HAGUE PEACE CONFERENCES 1899 AND 1907
- THE PEACE CONFERENCE OF 18991.
- THE SECOND PEACE CONFERENCE OF 19071.
- Final Acts of the International Peace Conferences.
- Actes Finals des Conférences Internationales de da Paix.
- Acte Final de la Conférence Internationale de la Paix, 1899.
- Acte Final de la Deuxième Conférence Internationale de la Paix, 1907.
- 1899
- 1907
- Final Acts of the International Peace Conferences.
- Final Act of the International Peace Conference, 1899.
- Final Act of the Second International Peace Conference, 1907.
- 1899
- 1907
- The Final Acts of the International Peace Conferences 1899 and 1907.
- THE CONVENTIONS OF THE HAGUE CONFERENCES OF 1899 AND 19071.
- I.: Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes.
- 1.: Règlement Pacifique des Conflits Internationaux.
- Convention pour le Règlement Pacifique des Conflits Internationaux.
- Convention pour le Règlement Pacifique des Conflits Internationaux.
- 1899
- 1907
- Titre I.: Du Maintien de la Paix Générale.
- Art. 1.
- Titre I.: Du Maintien de la Paix Générale.
- Art. 1.
- Titre II.: Des Bons Offices et de la Médiation.
- Art. 2.
- Titre II.: Des Bons Offices et de la Médiation.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Titre III.: Des Commissions Internationales d’Enquête.
- Art. 9.
- Titre III.: Des Commissions Internationales d’Enquête.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 34.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 35.
- Art. 36.
- Titre IV.: De l’Arbitrage International.
- Chapitre I.: De la Justice Arbitrale.
- Art. 15.
- Titre IV.: De l’Arbitrage International.
- Chapitre I.: De la Justice Arbitrale.
- Art. 37.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 38.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 39.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 40.
- Chapitre II.: De la Cour permanente d’arbitrage.
- Art. 20.
- Chapitre II.: De la Cour permanente d’arbitrage.
- Art. 41.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 42.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 43.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 44.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 45.
- Art. 46.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 47.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 48.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 49.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 50.
- Chapitre III.: De la Procédure Arbitrale.
- Art. 30.
- Chapitre III.: De la Procédure Arbitrale.
- Art. 51.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 52.
- Art. 53.
- Art. 54.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 55.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 56.
- Art. 34.
- Art. 57.
- Art. 58.
- Art. 35.
- Art. 59.
- Art. 36.
- Art. 60.
- Art. 61.
- Art. 37.
- Art. 38.
- Art. 62.
- Art. 39.
- Art. 63.
- Art. 40.
- Art. 64.
- Art. 65.
- Art. 41.
- Art. 66.
- Art. 42.
- Art. 67.
- Art. 43.
- Art. 68.
- Art. 44.
- Art. 69.
- Art. 45.
- Art. 70.
- Art. 46.
- Art. 71.
- Art. 47.
- Art. 72.
- Art. 48.
- Art. 73.
- Art. 49.
- Art. 74.
- Art. 75.
- Art. 76.
- Art. 50.
- Art. 77.
- Art. 51.
- Art. 78.
- Art. 52.
- Art. 79.
- Art. 53.
- Art. 80.
- Art. 54.
- Art. 81.
- Art. 82.
- Art. 55.
- Art. 83.
- Art. 56.
- Art. 84.
- Art. 57.
- Art. 85.
- Chapitre IV.: De la Procédure Sommaire d’Arbitrage.
- Art. 86.
- Art. 87.
- Art. 88.
- Art. 89.
- Art. 90.
- Dispositions Générales.
- Titre V.: Dispositions Finales.
- Art. 91.
- Art. 58.
- Art. 92.
- Art. 59.
- Art. 93.
- Art. 60.
- Art. 94.
- Art. 95.
- Art. 61.
- Art. 96.
- Art. 97.
- 1.: Pacific Settlement of International Disputes
- Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes.
- Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes.
- 1899
- 1907
- Title I.: On the Maintenance of the General Peace.
- Art. 1.
- Part I.: On the Maintenance of General Peace.
- Art. 1.
- Title II.: On Good Offices and Mediation.
- Art. 2.
- Part II.: On Good Offices and Mediation.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Title III.: On International Commissions of Inquiry.
- Art. 9.
- Part III.: On International Commissions of Inquiry.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 34.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 35.
- Art. 36.
- Title IV.: On International Arbitration.
- Chapter I.: On the System of Arbitration.
- Art. 15.
- Part IV.: On International Arbitration.
- Chapter I.: On the System of Arbitration.
- Art. 37.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 38.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 39.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 40.
- Chapter II.: On the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
- Art. 20.
- Chapter II.: On the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
- Art. 41.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 42.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 43.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 44.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 45.
- Art. 46.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 47.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 48.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 49.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 50.
- Chapter III.: On Arbitration Procedure.
- Art. 30.
- Chapter III.: On Arbitration Procedure.
- Art. 51.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 52.
- Art. 53.
- Art. 54.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 55.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 56.
- Art. 34.
- Art. 57.
- Art. 58.
- Art. 35.
- Art. 59.
- Art. 36.
- Art. 60.
- Art. 61.
- Art. 37.
- Art. 38.
- Art. 62.
- Art. 39.
- Art. 63.
- Art. 40.
- Art. 64.
- Art. 65.
- Art. 41.
- Art. 66.
- Art. 42.
- Art. 67.
- Art. 43.
- Art. 68.
- Art. 44.
- Art. 69.
- Art. 45.
- Art. 70.
- Art. 46.
- Art. 71.
- Art. 47.
- Art. 72.
- Art. 48.
- Art. 73.
- Art. 49.
- Art. 74.
- Art. 75.
- Art. 76.
- Art. 50.
- Art. 77.
- Art. 51.
- Art. 78.
- Art. 52.
- Art. 79.
- Art. 53.
- Art. 80.
- Art. 54.
- Art. 81.
- Art. 82.
- Art. 55.
- Art. 83.
- Art. 56.
- Art. 84.
- Art. 57.
- Art. 85.
- Chapter IV.: On Arbitration by Summary Procedure.
- Art. 86.
- Art. 87.
- Art. 88.
- Art. 89.
- Art. 90.
- General Provisions.
- Part V.: Final Provisions.
- Art. 91.
- Art. 58.
- Art. 92.
- Art. 59.
- Art. 93.
- Art. 60.
- Art. 94.
- Art. 95.
- Art. 61.
- Art. 96.
- Art. 97.
- I.: Convention for the pacific settlement of international disputes1.
- II.: The Recovery of Contract Debts.
- II.: Convention concernant la Limitation de l’Emploi de la Force pour le Recouvrement de Dettes Contractuelles.
- II.: Convention respecting the Limitation of the Employment of Force for the Recovery of Contract Debts.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Convention No. 2. The limitation of the employment of force for the recovery of contract debts1.
- III.: Convention relative to the Commencement of Hostilities.
- III.: Convention relative à l’Ouverture des Hostilités.
- III.: Convention relative to the Opening of Hostilities.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Convention No. 3. The commencement of hostilities1.
- IV.: Les Lois et Coutumes de la Guerre sur Terre.
- II.: Convention concernant les Lois et Coutumes de la Guerre sur Terre.
- 1899
- IV.: Convention concernant les Lois et Coutumes de la Guerre sur Terre.
- 1907
- Art. 1.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Règlement concernant les Lois et Coutumes de la Guerre sur Terre.
- Section I.: Des Belligérants.
- Chapitre I.: De la Qualité de Belligérant.
- Art. 1.
- Règlement concernant les Lois et Coutumes de la Guerre sur Terre.
- Section I.: Des Belligérants.
- Chapitre I.: De la Qualité de Belligérant.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Chapitre II.: Des Prisonniers de Guerre.
- Art. 4.
- Chapitre II.: Des Prisonniers de Guerre.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 20.
- Chapitre III.: Des Malades et des Blessés.
- Art. 21.
- Chapitre III.: Des Malades et des Blessés.
- Art. 21.
- Section II.: Des Hostilités.
- Chapitre I.: Des moyens de nuire à l’Ennemi, des Sièges et des Bombardements.
- Art. 22.
- Section II.: Des Hostilités.
- Chapitre I.: Des Moyens de Nuire à l’Ennemi, des Sièges et des Bombardements.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 28.
- Chapitre II.: Des Espions.
- Art. 29.
- Chapitre II.: Des Espions.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 31.
- Chapitre III.: Des Parlementaires.
- Art. 32.
- Chapitre III.: Des Parlementaires.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 34.
- Art. 34.
- Chapitre IV.: Des Capitulations.
- Art. 35.
- Chapitre IV.: Des Capitulations.
- Art. 35.
- Chapter V.: De l’Armistice.
- Art. 36.
- Chapter V.: De l’Armistice.
- Art. 36.
- Art. 37.
- Art. 37.
- Art. 38.
- Art. 38.
- Art. 39.
- Art. 39.
- Art. 40.
- Art. 40.
- Art. 41.
- Art. 41.
- Section III.: De l’Autorité Militaire sur le Territoire de l’État Ennemi.
- Art. 42.
- Section III.: De l’Autorité Militaire sur le Territoire de l’État Ennemi.
- Art. 42.
- Art. 43.
- Art. 43.
- Art. 44.
- Art. 44.
- Art. 45.
- Art. 45.
- Art. 46.
- Art. 46.
- Art. 47.
- Art. 47.
- Art. 48.
- Art. 47.
- Art. 49.
- Art. 49.
- Art. 50.
- Art. 50.
- Art. 51.
- Art. 51.
- Art. 52.
- Art. 52.
- Art. 53.
- Art. 53.
- Art. 54.
- Art. 54.
- Art. 55.
- Art. 55.
- Art. 56.
- Art. 56.
- Section IV.: Des Belligérants Internés et des Blessés Soignés chez les Neutres.
- Art. 57.
- Art. 58.
- Art. 59.
- Art. 60.
- IV.: The Laws and Customs of War on Land.
- II.: Convention with respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land.
- 1899
- IV.: Convention concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land.
- 1907
- Art. 1.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Regulations respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land.
- Section I.: Belligerents.
- Chapter I.: The Qualifications of Belligerents.
- Art. 1.
- Regulations respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land.
- Section I.: Belligerents.
- Chapter I.: The Qualifications of Belligerents.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Chapter II.: Prisoners of War.
- Art. 4.
- Chapter II.: Prisoners of War.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 20.
- Chapter III.: The Sick and Wounded.
- Art. 21.
- Chapter III.: The Sick and Wounded.
- Art. 21.
- Section II.: Hostilities.
- Chapter I.: The means of injuring the Enemy, Sieges and Bombardments.
- Art. 22.
- Section II.: Hostilities.
- Chapter I.: The means of injuring the Enemy, Sieges and Bombardments.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 25
- Art. 26.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 28.
- Chapter II.: Spies.
- Art. 29.
- Chapter II.: Spies.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 31.
- Chapter III.: Flags of Truce.
- Art. 32.
- Chapter III.: Flags of Truce.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 34.
- Art. 34.
- Chapter IV.: Capitulations.
- Art. 35.
- Chapter IV.: Capitulations.
- Art. 35.
- Chapter V.: Armistices.
- Art. 36.
- Chapter V.: Armistices.
- Art. 36.
- Art. 37.
- Art. 37.
- Art. 38.
- Art. 38.
- Art. 39.
- Art. 39.
- Art. 40.
- Art. 40.
- Art. 41.
- Art. 41.
- Section III.: Military Authority over the Territory of the Hostile State.
- Art. 42.
- Section III.: Military Authority over the Territory of the Hostile State.
- Art. 42.
- Art. 43.
- Art. 43.
- Art. 44.
- Art. 44.
- Art. 45.
- Art. 45.
- Art. 46.
- Art. 46.
- Art. 47.
- Art. 47.
- Art. 48.
- Art. 48.
- Art. 49.
- Art. 49.
- Art. 50.
- Art. 50.
- Art. 51.
- Art. 51.
- Art. 52.
- Art. 52.
- Art. 53.
- Art. 53.
- Art. 54.
- Art. 54.
- Art. 55.
- Art. 55.
- Art. 56.
- Art. 56.
- Section IV.: The Internment of Belligerents and the Care of the Wounded in Neutral Countries.
- Art. 57.
- Art. 58.
- Art. 59.
- Art. 60.
- Convention No. 4. Concerning the laws and customs of war on land1.
- Appendix to Note on the Laws and Customs of War on Land. Translation of the Draft of an International Declaration concerning the Laws and Customs of War adopted by the Conference of Brussels, 27th August, 18741.
- Of Military Authority over the Hostile State.
- Of those who are to be recognized as Belligerents; of Combatants and Non-combatants.
- Of means of Injuring the Enemy.
- Of Sieges and Bombardments.
- Of Spies.
- Of Prisoners of War.
- Of the Sick and Wounded.
- Of the Military Power with respect to Private Individuals.
- Of Contributions and Requisitions.
- Of Flags of Truce.
- Of Capitulations.
- Of Armistices.
- Of Belligerents interned, and of Wounded interned, in Neutral Territory.
- V.: Neutral Powers and Persons in Land Warfare.
- V.: Convention concernant les Droits et les Devoirs des Puissances et des Personnes Neutres en cas de Guerre sur Terre.
- V.: Convention respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in War on Land.
- Chapitre I.: Des Droits et des Devoirs des Puissances Neutres.
- Art. 1.
- Chapter I.: The Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Chapitre II.: Des Belligérants internés et des Blessés soignés chez les Neutres.
- Art. 11.
- Chapter II.: Internment of Belligerents and Care of the Wounded in Neutral Territory.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 15.
- Chapitre III.: Des Personnes Neutres.
- Art. 16.
- Chapter III.: Neutral Persons.
- Art. 161.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 171.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 181.
- Chapitre IV.: Du Matériel des Chemins de Fer.
- Art. 19.
- Chapter IV.: Railway Material.
- Art. 19.
- Chapitre V.: Dispositions Finales.
- Art. 20.
- Chapter V.: Final Provisions.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 25.
- Convention No. 5. Respecting the rights and duties of neutral powers and persons in war on land1.
- VI.: Enemy Merchant-ships at the outbreak of hostilities.
- VI.: Convention relative au Régime des Navires de Commerce Ennemis au Début des Hostilités.
- VI.: Convention relative to the Status of Enemy Merchantships at the Outbreak of Hostilities.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Convention No. 6. Relative to the status of enemy merchant-ships at the outbreak of hostilities1.
- VII.: Conversion of Merchant-ships into War-ships.
- VII.: Convention relative à la Transformation des Navires de Commerce en Bâtiments de Guerre.
- VII.: Convention relative to the Conversion of Merchantships into War-ships.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 12.
- Convention No. 7. Convention relative to the conversion of merchant-ships into war-ships1.
- VIII.: Automatic Submarine Contact Mines.
- VIII.: Convention relative à la Pose de Mines Sous-marines Automatiques de Contact.
- VIII.: Convention relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 13.
- Convention No. 8. Relative to the laying of automatic submarine contact mines1.
- IX.: Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War.
- IX.: Convention concernant le Bombardement par des Forces Navales en Temps de Guerre.
- IX.: Convention respecting Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War.
- Chapitre I.: Du Bombardement des Ports, Villes, Villages, Habitations ou Bâtiments non défendus.
- Art. 1.
- Chapter I.: Bombardment of Undefended Ports, Towns, Villages, Dwellings, or Buildings.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Chapitre II.: Dispositions Générales.
- Art. 5.
- Chapter II.: General Provisions.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Chapitre III.: Dispositions Finales.
- Art. 8.
- Chapter III.: Final Provisions.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 13.
- Convention No. 9. Respecting bombardment by naval forces in time of war1.
- X.: Conventions for the adaptation of the principles of the Geneva Convention to maritime war (1899 and 1907)
- X.: La Convention de Genève et la Guerre Maritime1.
- 1899
- III.: Convention pour l’adaptation à la Guerre Maritime des principes de la Convention de Genève du 22 Août, 1864.
- 1907
- X.: Convention pour l’adaptation à la Guerre Maritime des principes de la Convention de Genève.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 101.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 28.
- X.: The Geneva Convention and Maritime Warfare1.
- 1899
- III.: Convention for the adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the principles of the Geneva Convention of August 22, 1864.
- 1907
- X.: Convention for the Adaptation of the Principles of the Geneva Convention to Maritime War.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 101.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 28.
- Convention No. 10. The adaptation of the principles of the Geneva Convention to maritime warfare1.
- A Convention relating to hospital ships, signed at the Hague, the 21st December, 19042.
- Article 1.
- Article 2.
- Article 3.
- Article 4.
- Article 5.
- Article 6.
- Final Act.
- XI.: Restrictions on Capture in Maritime War
- XI.: Convention relative à certaines Restrictions à l’Exercice du Droit de Capture dans la Guerre Maritime.
- XI.: Convention relative to certain Restrictions on the Exercise of the Right of Capture in Maritime War.
- Chapitre I.: De la Correspondance Postale.
- Art. 1.
- Chapter I.: Postal Correspondence.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Chapitre II.: De l’Exemption de Capture pour certains Bateaux.
- Art. 3.
- Chapter II.: Exemption from Capture of certain Vessels.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Chapitre III.: Du Régime des Équipages des Navires de Commerce Ennemis capturés par un Belligérant.
- Art. 5.
- Chapter III.: Regulations regarding the Crews of Enemy Merchant-ships captured by a Belligerent.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Chapitre IV.: Dispositions Finales.
- Art. 9.
- Chapter IV.: Final Provisions.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 14.
- Convention No. 11. Relative to certain restrictions on the exercise of the right of capture in maritime war.
- XII.: Establishment of an International Prize Court.
- XII.: Convention relative à l’Établissement d’une Cour Internationale des Prises.
- XII.: Convention relative to the Establishment of an International Prize Court.
- Titre I.: Dispositions Générales.
- Art. 1.
- Part I.: General Provisions.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 9.
- Titre II.: Organisation de la Cour Internationale des Prises.
- Art. 10.
- Part II.: Constitution of the International Prize Court.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 27.
- Titre III.: Procédure devant la Cour Internationale des Prises.
- Art. 28.
- Part III.: Procedure in the International Prize Court.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 34.
- Art. 34.
- Art. 35.
- Art. 35.
- Art. 36.
- Art. 36.
- Art. 37.
- Art. 37.
- Art. 38.
- Art. 38.
- Art. 39.
- Art. 39.
- Art. 40.
- Art. 40.
- Art. 41.
- Art. 41.
- Art. 42.
- Art. 42.
- Art. 43.
- Art. 43.
- Art. 44.
- Art. 44.
- Art. 45.
- Art. 45.
- Art. 46.
- Art. 46.
- Art. 47.
- Art. 47.
- Art. 48.
- Art. 48.
- Art. 49.
- Art. 49.
- Art. 50.
- Art. 50.
- Titre IV.: Dispositions Finales.
- Art. 51.
- Part IV.: Final Provisions.
- Art. 51.
- Art. 52.
- Art. 52.
- Art. 53.
- Art. 53.
- Art. 54.
- Art. 54.
- Art. 55.
- Art. 55.
- Art. 56.
- Art. 56.
- Art. 57.
- Art. 57.
- Annexe de l’Article 15. Distribution des Juges et Juges suppléants par Pays pour chaque année de la période de six ans.
- Annex to Article 15. Distribution of Judges and Deputy Judges by Countries for each Year of the period of Six Years.
- Convention No. 12. Relative to the establishment of an International Prize Court1.
- XIII.: Neutral Rights and Duties in Maritime War.
- XIII.: Convention concernant les Droits et les Devoirs des Puissances Neutres en cas de Guerre Maritime.
- XIII.: Convention respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Maritime War.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 191.
- Art. 191.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 231.
- Art. 231.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 33.
- Convention No. 13. The rights and duties of neutral Powers in maritime war1.
- Declarations (1899 and 1907) prohibiting discharge of projectiles, etc. from balloons
- Les Déclarations de 1899 et 1907.
- 1899
- Déclaration I.: Des Projectiles et des Explosifs du Haut de Ballons.
- 1907
- XIV.: Déclaration relative à l’Interdiction de lancer des Projectiles et des Explosifs du Haut de Ballons.
- The Declarations of 1899 and 1907.
- 1899
- Declaration I.: Projectiles and Explosives from Balloons.
- 1907
- XIV.: Declaration prohibiting the Discharge of Projectiles and Explosives from Balloons.
- I.: Declaration prohibiting the discharge of projectiles and explosives from balloons1.
- Declaration II (1899).
- Des Gaz Asphyxiants ou Délétères.
- Asphyxiating or Deleterious Gases.
- II.: Declaration prohibiting the use of asphyxiating or deleterious gases1.
- Declaration III (1899).
- Des Balles à Enveloppe Dure etc.
- Bullets with a Hard Envelope etc.
- III.: Declaration prohibiting the use of expanding bullets1.
- Annexe au premier vœu émis par la deuxième conférence de la paix1.
- Projet d’une Convention relative à l’Établissement d’une Cour de Justice Arbitrale.
- Titre I.: Organisation de la Cour de justice arbitrale.
- Art. 1.
- Annex to the first wish expressed by the second peace conference2.
- Draft Convention relative to the Creation of a Judicial Arbitration Court.
- Part I.: Constitution of the Judicial Arbitration Court.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 16.
- Titre II.: Compétence et Procédure.
- Art. 17.
- Part II.: Jurisdiction and Procedure.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 33.
- Titre III.: Dispositions Finales.
- Art. 34.
- Part III.: Final Provisions.
- Art. 34.
- Art. 35.
- Art. 35.
- The Draft Convention relative to the creation of a Judicial Arbitration Court1.
- THE RESULTS OF THE SECOND PEACE CONFERENCE.
- TABLE OF THE DEPOSITS of acts of ratification and accessions to the Conventions and Declarations signed the 29th July, 1899, at the First Peace Conference.
- Réserves.
- Reservations.
- TABLE OF SIGNATURES.
- Réserves.
- Reservations.
- Final Protocol of the London Naval Conference.
- Protocole de Clôture.
- Final Protocol.
- THE DECLARATION OF LONDON, 1909
- Déclaration relative au Droit de la Guerre Maritime.
- Declaration concerning the Laws of Naval War1.
- Disposition préliminaire.
- Preliminary Provision.
- Chapitre Premier.: Du blocus en temps de guerre.
- Art. 1.
- Chapter I.: Blockade in time of War.
- Art. 1.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 2.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 3.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 4.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 5.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 6.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 7.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 8.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 9.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 10.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 11.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 12.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 13.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 14.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 15.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 16.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 17.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 18.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 19.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 20.
- Art. 21.
- Art. 21.
- Chapitre II.: De la contrebande de guerre.
- Art. 22.
- Chapter II.: Contraband of War1.
- Art. 22.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 23.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 24.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 25.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 26.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 27.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 28.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 29.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 30.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 31.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 32.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 33.
- Art. 34.
- Art. 34.
- Art. 35.
- Art. 35.
- Art. 36.
- Art. 36.
- Art. 37.
- Art. 37.
- Art. 38.
- Art. 38.
- Art. 39.
- Art. 39.
- Art. 40.
- Art. 40.
- Art. 41.
- Art. 41.
- Art. 42.
- Art. 42.
- Art. 43.
- Art. 43.
- Art. 44.
- Art. 44.
- Chapitre III.: De l’assistance hostile.
- Art. 45.
- Chapter III.: Unneutral Service.
- Art. 45.
- Art. 46.
- Art. 46.
- Art. 47.
- Art. 47.
- Chapitre IV.: De la destruction des prises neutres.
- Art. 48.
- Chapter IV.: Destruction of Neutral Prizes1.
- Art. 48.
- Art. 49.
- Art. 49.
- Art. 50.
- Art. 50.
- Art. 51.
- Art. 51.
- Art. 52.
- Art. 52.
- Art. 53.
- Art. 53.
- Art. 54.
- Art. 54.
- Chapitre V.: Du transfert de pavillon.
- Art. 55.
- Chapter V.: Transfer to a Neutral Flag.
- Art. 55.
- Art. 56.
- Art. 56.
- Chapitre VI.: Du caractère ennemi.
- Art. 57.
- Chapter VI.: Enemy Character.
- Art. 57.
- Art. 58.
- Art. 58.
- Art. 59.
- Art. 59.
- Art. 60.
- Art. 60.
- Chapitre VII.: Du convoi.
- Art. 61.
- Chapter VII.: Convoy.
- Art. 61.
- Art. 62.
- Art. 62.
- Chapitre VIII.: De la résistance à la visite.
- Art. 63.
- Chapter VIII.: Resistance to Search.
- Art. 63.
- Chapitre IX.: Des dommages et intérêts.
- Art. 64.
- Chapter IX.: Compensation.
- Art. 64.
- DISPOSITIONS FINALES.
- Art. 65.
- FINAL PROVISIONS.
- Art. 65.
- Art. 66.
- Art. 66.
- Art. 67.
- Art. 67.
- Art. 68.
- Art. 68.
- Art. 69.
- Art. 69.
- Art. 70.
- Art. 70.
- Art. 71.
- Art. 71.
- General Report on the Declaration Presented to the Naval Conference on behalf of its Drafting Committee1. (Translation2.)
- Preliminary Provision.
- Chapter I.: Blockade in time of war1.
- Chapter II.: Contraband of war1.
- Chapter III.: Unneutral service1.
- Chapter IV.: Destruction of neutral prizes1.
- Chapter V.: Transfer to a neutral flag1.
- Chapter VI.: Enemy character3.
- Chapter VII.: Convoy1.
- Chapter VIII.: Resistance to search.
- Chapter IX.: Compensation.
- Final provisions.
- APPENDIX. INSTRUCTIONS TO BRITISH DELEGATION AT THE SECOND PEACE CONFERENCE.
- Sir Edward Grey to Sir Edward Fry1.
- I.: Improvements to be made in the Provisions of the Convention of 1899 respecting the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes.
- II.: Additions to be made to the Provisions of the Convention of 1899, respecting the Laws and Practices of Land Warfare, c.
- III.: Elaboration of a Convention respecting the Laws and Practices of Naval Warfare concerning—
- (A): The Special Operations of Naval Warfare, such as the Bombardment of Ports, Towns, and Villages, by a Naval Force, the laying of Mines, c.
- (B): The Transformation of Commercial Vessels into War-ships.
- (C): The Private Property of Belligerents at Sea.
- (D): The Period to be accorded to Commercial Vessels in leaving Neutral Ports or those of the Enemy after the Outbreak of Hostilities.
- (E): The Rights and Duties of Neutrals at Sea: among other Questions that of Contraband; the Treatment to which the Ships of Belligerents should be subjected in Neutral Ports; Destruction by force majeure of Neutral Ships of Commerce as Prizes.
- IV.: Additions to be made to the Convention of 1899 for the Adaptation to Naval Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention of 1864.
- ADDENDA AND ERRATA.
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