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Subject Area: Literature
Collection: Banned Books
Topic: Epic Literature

On the Morning of Christs Nativity. - John Milton, The Poetical Works of John Milton [1900]

Edition used:

The Poetical Works of John Milton, edited after the Original Texts by the Rev. H.C. Beeching M.A. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1900).

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On the Morning of Christs Nativity.

    Compos’d 1629.

    I

  • This is the Month, and this the happy morn
  • Wherin the Son of Heav’ns eternal King,
  • Of wedded Maid, and Virgin Mother born,
  • Our great redemption from above did bring;
  • For so the holy sages once did sing,
  • That he our deadly forfeit should release,
  • And with his Father work us a perpetual peace.

    II

  • That glorious Form, that Light unsufferable,
  • And that far-beaming blaze of Majesty,
  • Wherwith he wont at Heav’ns high Councel-Table,10
  • To sit the midst of Trinal Unity,
  • He laid aside; and here with us to be,
  • Forsook the Courts of everlasting Day,
  • And chose with us a darksom House of mortal Clay.

    III

  • Say Heav’nly Muse, shall not thy sacred vein
  • Afford a present to the Infant God?
  • Hast thou no vers, no hymn, or solemn strein,
  • To welcom him to this his new abode,
  • Now while the Heav’n by the Suns team untrod,
  • Hath took no print of the approching light,20
  • And all the spangled host keep watch in squadrons bright?

    IV

  • See how from far upon the Eastern rode
  • The Star-led Wisards haste with odours sweet,
  • O run, prevent them with thy humble ode,
  • And lay it lowly at his blessed feet;
  • Have thou the honour first, thy Lord to greet,
  • And joyn thy voice unto the Angel Quire,
  • From out his secret Altar toucht with hallow’d fire.

The Hymn.

    I

  • It was the Winter wilde,
  • While the Heav’n-born-childe,30
  • All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies;
  • Nature in aw to him
  • Had doff’t her gawdy trim,
  • With her great Master so to sympathize:
  • It was no season then for her
  • To wanton with the Sun her lusty Paramour.

    II

  • Only with speeches fair
  • She woo’s the gentle Air
  • To hide her guilty front with innocent Snow,
  • And on her naked shame,40
  • Pollute with sinfull blame,
  • The Saintly Vail of Maiden white to throw,
  • Confounded, that her Makers eyes
  • Should look so neer upon her foul deformities.

    III

  • But he her fears to cease,
  • Sent down the meek-eyd Peace,
  • She crown’d with Olive green, came softly sliding
  • Down through the turning sphear
  • His ready Harbinger,
  • With Turtle wing the amorous clouds dividing,50
  • And waving wide her mirtle wand,
  • She strikes a universall Peace through Sea and Land.

    IV

  • No War, or Battails sound
  • Was heard the World around,
  • The idle spear and shield were high up hung;
  • The hooked Chariot stood
  • Unstain’d with hostile blood,
  • The Trumpet spake not to the armed throng,
  • And Kings sate still with awfull eye,
  • As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was by.60

    V

  • But peacefull was the night
  • Wherin the Prince of light
  • His raign of peace upon the earth began:
  • The Windes with wonder whist,
  • Smoothly the waters kist,
  • Whispering new joyes to the milde Ocean,
  • Who now hath quite forgot to rave,
  • While Birds of Calm sit brooding on the charmed wave.

    VI

  • The Stars with deep amaze
  • Stand fixt in stedfast gaze,70
  • Bending one way their pretious influence,
  • And will not take their flight,
  • For all the morning light,
  • Or Lucifer that often warn’d them thence;
  • But in their glimmering Orbs did glow,
  • Untill their Lord himself bespake, and bid them go.

    VII

  • And though the shady gloom
  • Had given day her room,
  • The Sun himself with-held his wonted speed,
  • And hid his head for shame,80
  • As his inferiour flame,
  • The new enlightn’d world no more should need;
  • He saw a greater Sun appear
  • Then his bright Throne, or burning Axletree could bear.

    VIII

  • The Shepherds on the Lawn,
  • Or ere the point of dawn,
  • Sate simply chatting in a rustick row;
  • Full little thought they than,
  • That the mighty Pan
  • Was kindly com to live with them below;90
  • Perhaps their loves, or els their sheep,
  • Was all that did their silly thoughts so busie keep.

    IX

  • When such musick sweet
  • Their hearts and ears did greet,
  • As never was by mortall finger strook,
  • Divinely-warbled voice
  • Answering the stringed noise,
  • As all their souls in blisfull rapture took:
  • The Air such pleasure loth to lose,
  • With thousand echo’s still prolongs each heav’nly close.

    X

  • Nature that heard such sound101
  • Beneath the hollow round
  • Of Cynthia’s seat, the Airy region thrilling,
  • Now was almost won
  • To think her part was don,
  • And that her raign had here its last fulfilling;
  • She knew such harmony alone
  • Could hold all Heav’n and Earth in happier union.

    XI

  • At last surrounds their sight
  • A Globe of circular light,110
  • That with long beams the shame-fac’t night array’d,
  • The helmed Cherubim
  • And sworded Seraphim,
  • Are seen in glittering ranks with wings displaid,
  • Harping in loud and solemn quire,
  • With unexpressive notes to Heav’ns new-born Heir.

    XII

  • Such Musick (as ’tis said)
  • Before was never made,
  • But when of old the sons of morning sung,
  • While the Creator Great120
  • His constellations set,
  • And the well-ballanc’t world on hinges hung,
  • And cast the dark foundations deep,
  • And bid the weltring waves their oozy channel keep.

    XIII

  • Ring out ye Crystall sphears,
  • Once bless our human ears,
  • (If ye have power to touch our senses so)
  • And let your silver chime
  • Move in melodious time;
  • And let the Base of Heav’ns deep Organ blow,130
  • And with your ninefold harmony
  • Make up full consort to th’Angelike symphony.

    XIV

  • For if such holy Song
  • Enwrap our fancy long,
  • Time will run back, and fetch the age of gold,
  • And speckl’d vanity
  • Will sicken soon and die,
  • And leprous sin will melt from earthly mould,
  • And Hell it self will pass away,
  • And leave her dolorous mansions to the peering day.140

    XV

  • Yea Truth, and Justice then
  • Will down return to men,
  • Th’enameld Arras of the Rain-bow wearing,
  • And Mercy set between,
  • Thron’d in Celestiall sheen,
  • With radiant feet the tissued clouds down stearing,
  • And Heav’n as at som festivall,
  • Will open wide the Gates of her high Palace Hall.

143-4 Orb’d in a Rain-bow; and like glories wearing Mercy will sit between 1673

    XVI

  • But wisest Fate sayes no,
  • This must not yet be so,150
  • The Babe lies yet in smiling Infancy,
  • That on the bitter cross
  • Must redeem our loss;
  • So both himself and us to glorifie:
  • Yet first to those ychain’d in sleep,
  • The wakefull trump of doom must thunder through the deep,

    XVII

  • With such a horrid clang
  • As on mount Sinai rang
  • While the red fire, and smouldring clouds out brake:
  • The aged Earth agast160
  • With terrour of that blast,
  • Shall from the surface to the center shake;
  • When at the worlds last session,
  • The dreadfull Judge in middle Air shall spread his throne.

    XVIII

  • And then at last our bliss
  • Full and perfect is,
  • But now begins; for from this happy day
  • Th’old Dragon under ground
  • In straiter limits bound,
  • Not half so far casts his usurped sway,170
  • And wrath to see his Kingdom fail,
  • Swindges the scaly Horrour of his foulded tail.

    XIX

  • The Oracles are dumm,
  • No voice or hideous humm
  • Runs through the arched roof in words deceiving.
  • Apollo from his shrine
  • Can no more divine,
  • With hollow shreik the steep of Delphos leaving.
  • No nightly trance, or breathed spell,
  • Inspire’s the pale-ey’d Priest from the prophetic cell.180

    XX

  • The lonely mountains o’re,
  • And the resounding shore,
  • A voice of weeping heard, and loud lament;
  • From haunted spring, and dale
  • Edg’d with poplar pale,
  • The parting Genius is with sighing sent,
  • With flowre-inwov’n tresses torn
  • The Nimphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mourn.

    XXI

  • In consecrated Earth,
  • And on the holy Hearth,190
  • The Lars, and Lemures moan with midnight plaint,
  • In Urns, and Altars round,
  • A drear, and dying sound
  • Affrights the Flamins at their service quaint;
  • And the chill Marble seems to sweat,
  • While each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seat.

    XXII

  • Peor, and Baalim,
  • Forsake their Temples dim,
  • With that twise-batter’d god of Palestine,
  • And mooned Ashtaroth,200
  • Heav’ns Queen and Mother both,
  • Now sits not girt with Tapers holy shine,
  • The Libyc Hammon shrinks his horn,
  • In vain the Tyrian Maids their wounded Thamuz mourn.

    XXIII

  • And sullen Moloch fled,
  • Hath left in shadows dred,
  • His burning Idol all of blackest hue,
  • In vain with Cymbals ring,
  • They call the grisly king,
  • In dismall dance about the furnace blue;210
  • The brutish gods of Nile as fast,
  • Isis and Orus, and the Dog Anubis hast.

    XXIV

  • Nor is Osiris seen
  • In Memphian Grove, or Green,
  • Trampling the unshowr’d Grasse with lowings loud:
  • Nor can he be at rest
  • Within his sacred chest,
  • Naught but profoundest Hell can be his shroud,
  • In vain with Timbrel’d Anthems dark
  • The sable-stoled Sorcerers bear his worshipt Ark.220

    XXV

  • He feels from Juda’s Land
  • The dredded Infants hand,
  • The rayes of Bethlehem blind his dusky eyn;
  • Nor all the gods beside,
  • Longer dare abide,
  • Not Typhon huge ending in snaky twine:
  • Our Babe to shew his Godhead true,
  • Can in his swadling bands controul the damned crew.

    XXVI

  • So when the Sun in bed,
  • Curtain’d with cloudy red,230
  • Pillows his chin upon an Orient wave,
  • The flocking shadows pale,
  • Troop to th’infernall jail,
  • Each fetter’d Ghost slips to his severall grave,
  • And the yellow-skirted Fayes,
  • Fly after the Night-steeds, leaving their Moon-lov’d maze.

    XXVII

  • But see the Virgin blest,
  • Hath laid her Babe to rest.
  • Time is our tedious Song should here have ending,
  • Heav’ns youngest teemed Star,240
  • Hath fixt her polisht Car,
  • Her sleeping Lord with Handmaid Lamp attending:
  • And all about the Courtly Stable,
  • Bright-harnest Angels sit in order serviceable.