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SCENE VI - Joseph Addison, Cato: A Tragedy and Selected Essays [1710]

Edition used:

Cato: A Tragedy and Selected Essays, ed. by Christine Dunn Henderson and Mark E. Yellin, with a Foreword by Forrest McDonald (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2004).

About Liberty Fund:

Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals.


SCENE VI

Syphax, Sempronius.

Syphax

  •   All hail, Sempronius!
  • Well, Cato’s senate is resolved to wait
  • The fury of a siege before it yields.

Sempronius

  • Syphax, we both were on the verge of fate:
  • Lucius declared for peace, and terms were offered
  • To Cato by a messenger from Caesar.
  • Should they submit, ere our designs are ripe,
  • We both must perish in the common wreck,
  • Lost in a general, undistinguished ruin.

Syphax

  • But how stands Cato?

Sempronius

  • Thou hast seen Mount Atlas:28
  • While storms and tempests thunder on its brows,
  • And oceans break their billows at its feet,
  • It stands unmoved, and glories in its height.
  • Such is that haughty man; his towering soul,
  • ’Midst all the shocks and injuries of fortune,
  • Rises superior, and looks down on Caesar."

Syphax

  • But what’s this messenger?

Sempronius

  •   I’ve practised with him,
  • And found a means to let the victor know
  • That Syphax and Sempronius are his friends.
  • But let me now examine in my turn:
  • Is Juba fixt?

Syphax

  •   Yes—but it is to Cato.
  • I’ve tried the force of every reason on him,
  • Soothed and caressed, been angry, soothed again,
  • Laid safety, life, and interest in his sight,
  • But all are vain, he scorns them all for Cato.

Sempronius

  • Come, ’tis no matter, we shall do without him.
  • He’ll make a pretty figure in a triumph,
  • And serve to trip before the victor’s chariot.
  • Syphax, I now may hope thou hast forsook
  • Thy Juba’s cause, and wishest Marcia mine.

Syphax

  • May she be thine as fast as thou wouldst have her!

Sempronius

  • Syphax, I love that woman; though I curse
  • Her and myself, yet, spite of me, I love her.

Syphax

  • Make Cato sure, and give up Utica,
  • Caesar will ne’er refuse thee such a trifle.
  • But are thy troops prepared for a revolt?
  • Does the sedition catch from man to man,
  • And run among their ranks?

Sempronius

  •   All, all is ready.
  • The factious leaders are our friends, that spread
  • Murmurs and discontents among the soldiers.
  • They count their toilsome marches, long fatigues,
  • Unusual fastings, and will bear no more
  • This medley of philosophy and war.
  • Within an hour they’ll storm the senate-house.

Syphax

  • Meanwhile I’ll draw up my Numidian troops
  • Within the square, to exercise their arms,
  • And, as I see occasion, favour thee.
  • I laugh to think how your unshaken Cato
  • Will look aghast, while unforeseen destruction
  • Pours in upon him thus from every side.
  • So, where our wide Numidian wastes extend,
  • Sudden, the impetuous hurricanes descend,
  • Wheel through the air, in circling eddies play,
  • Tear up the sands, and sweep whole plains away.
  • The helpless traveller, with wild surprise,
  • Sees the dry desert all around him rise,
  • And smothered in the dusty whirlwind dies.

ACT III —

[28. ]Range of mountains in Northwestern Africa, in present-day Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. The Atlas range bounded Numidia to the West.