157: TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON - George Washington, George Washington: A Collection [1988]
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George Washington: A Collection, compiled and edited by W.B. Allen (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1988).
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- Acknowledgments
- Editor’s Note
- About the Frontispiece
- The Sources of the Text
- Chronology
- George Washington a Collection
- Prologue
- 1: To Richard Henry Lee
- 2: The Rules of Civility and Decent Behavior In Company and Conversation
- Chapter One: the Rules of Bravery and Liberty 1756-1775
- 3: Address to His Command
- 4: To Governor Robert Hunter Morris
- 5: To Francis Dandridge
- 6: To George Mason
- 7: To Thomas Johnson
- 8: To George William Fairfax
- 9: To Bryan Fairfax
- 10: To Bryan Fairfax
- 11: To Bryan Fairfax
- 12: To the President of the Second Continental Congress
- 13: To Mrs. Martha Washington
- 14: General Orders
- 15: To Lieutenant General Thomas Gage
- 16: To the Inhabitants of the Island of Bermuda
- 17: To the Inhabitants of Canada
- Chapter Two: Tyranny: the Scourge of Liberty 1775-1777
- 18: To Joseph Reed
- 19: General Orders
- 20: To Joseph Reed
- 21: To the President of Congress
- 22: To Joseph Reed
- 23: To John Augustine Washington
- 24: General Orders
- 25: General Orders
- 26: To the Officers and Soldiers of the Pennsylvania Associators
- 27: To the President of Congress
- 28: To Lund Washington
- 29: Proclamation
- 30: To an Unidentified Correspondent
- 31: To President James Warren
- 32: To Major General Philip Schuyler
- Chapter Three: the Passions of Men and the Principles of Action 1778-1780
- 33: General Orders
- 34: To John Banister
- 35: To John Augustine Washington
- 36: To Comte D’estaing
- 37: To Gouverneur Morris
- 38: To Henry Laurens
- 39: To Benjamin Harrison
- 40: To the President of Congress
- 41: To Thomas Nelson
- 42: To George Mason
- 43: To James Warren
- 44: To Gouverneur Morris
- 45: Speech to the Delaware Chiefs
- 46: Circular to the States
- 47: To John Jay
- 48: A Conference Between the Chevalier De La Luzerne and General Washington
- 49: To Edmund Pendleton
- 50: To Joseph Jones
- 51: To President Joseph Reed
- 52: To President Joseph Reed
- 53: To Joseph Jones
- 54: Circular to the States
- 55: To the President of Congress
- 56: Circular to the States
- Chapter Four: Trials and Triumph 1780-1781
- 57: To George Mason
- 58: To William Fitzhugh
- 59: To James Duane
- 60: Circular to the New England States
- 61: To Lieutenant Colonel John Laurens
- 62: General Orders
- 63: To John Sullivan
- 64: To John Parke Custis
- 65: To Lund Washington
- 66: To the President of Congress
- 67: General Orders
- Chapter Five: Washington’s Knowledge of Himself and His Army 1782-1783
- 68: To Colonel Lewis Nicola
- 69: To the Secretary At War
- 70: To Joseph Jones
- 71: To Major General Nathanael Greene
- 72: General Orders
- 73: To Governor Benjamin Harrison
- 74: To Alexander Hamilton
- 75: To the President of Congress
- 76: To Joseph Jones
- 77: Speech to the Officers of the Army
- 78: To the President of Congress
- Chapter Six: Washington’s Knowledge of His Countrymen 1783
- 79: To Joseph Jones
- 80: To Major General Nathanael Greene
- 81: To Alexander Hamilton
- 82: To Theodorick Bland
- 83: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 84: General Orders
- 85: To Lieutenant Colonel Tench Tilghman
- 86: Circular to the States
- Chapter Seven: the General Resigns 1783
- 87: To John Augustine Washington
- 88: To Reverend William Gordon
- 89: To James Duane
- 90: Farewell Orders to the Armies of the United States
- 91: To the Ministers, Elders, Deacons, and Members of the Reformed German Congregation of New York
- 92: To the Merchants of Philadelphia
- 93: Address to Congress On Resigning His Commission
- Chapter Eight: the Citizen Stirs 1784-1786
- 94: To Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.
- 95: To Governor Benjamin Harrison
- 96: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 97: To Dr. James Craik
- 98: To Thomas Jefferson
- 99: To James Madison
- 100: To Governor Benjamin Harrison
- 101: To Thomas Johnson
- 102: To Benjamin Harrison
- 103: To the President of Congress
- 104: To William Grayson
- 105: To David Humphreys
- 106: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 107: To Edmund Randolph
- 108: To James Mchenry
- 109: To George Mason
- 110: To James Warren
- 111: To James Madison
- 112: To Henry Lee
- 113: To Robert Morris
- 114: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 115: To the Secretary For Foreign Affairs
- 116: To Marquis De Lafayette
- Chapter Nine: Making a Constitution 1786-1788
- 117: To John Jay
- 118: To Bushrod Washington
- 119: To Henry Lee
- 120: To James Madison
- 121: To Bushrod Washington
- 122: To James Madison
- 123: To James Madison
- 124: To Governor Edmund Randolph
- 125: To Henry Knox
- 126: To David Humphreys
- 127: To Henry Knox
- 128: To Henry Knox
- 129: To the Secretary For Foreign Affairs
- 130: To Governor Edmund Randolph
- 131: To James Madison
- 132: To Henry Knox
- 133: Summary of Letters From Jay, Knox, and Madison *
- 134: To Alexander Hamilton
- 135: To Patrick Henry
- 136: To Alexander Hamilton
- 137: To Bushrod Washington
- 138: To David Stuart
- 139: To James Madison
- 140: To Governor Edmund Randolph
- 141: To James Madison
- 142: To James Madison
- 143: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 144: To James Madison
- 145: To John Armstrong
- 146: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 147: To Marquis De Chastellux
- 148: To Reverend Francis Adrian Vanderkemp
- 149: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 150: To Henry Knox
- 151: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 152: To Benjamin Lincoln
- Chapter Ten: the Drama of Founding 1788-1789
- 153: To the Secretary For Foreign Affairs
- 154: To Jonathan Trumbull
- 155: To Noah Webster, Esq.
- 156: To Benjamin Lincoln
- 157: To Alexander Hamilton
- 158: To Thomas Jefferson
- 159: To Alexander Hamilton
- 160: To Benjamin Lincoln
- 161: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 162: To Benjamin Lincoln
- 163: To Francis Hopkinson
- 164: To George Steptoe Washington
- 165: To James Madison
- 166: To the Mayor, Corporation, and Citizens of Alexandria
- Chapter Eleven: Presidential Addresses 1789-1796
- 167: Fragments of the Discarded First Inaugural Address
- 168: The First Inaugural Speech
- 169: First Annual Message
- 170: Second Annual Message
- 171: Third Annual Message
- 172: Fourth Annual Message
- 173: The Second Inaugural Speech
- 174: Fifth Annual Message
- 175: Sixth Annual Message
- 176: Seventh Annual Message
- 177: Eighth Annual Message
- 178: Farewell Address
- Chapter Twelve: Washington the President 1789-1791
- 179: To James Madison
- 180: To the United Baptist Churches In Virginia
- 181: To the General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches
- 182: To the Annual Meeting of Quakers
- 183: Thanksgiving Proclamation
- 184: Sketch of a Plan of American Finance
- 185: To Catherine Macaulay Graham
- 186: To David Stuart
- 187: To David Stuart
- 188: To the Hebrew Congregations
- 189: To the Roman Catholics In the United States of America
- 190: To the Hebrew Congregation In Newport
- 191: To the Hebrew Congregations of the City of Savannah, Georgia
- 192: To the Chiefs and Counselors of the Seneca Nation
- 193: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 194: To Gouverneur Morris
- 195: To Arthur Young
- Chapter Thirteen: Trials of Division 1792-1796
- 196: To James Madison
- 197: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 198: To the Secretary of the Treasury
- 199: To the Secretary of State
- 200: To the Secretary of the Treasury
- 201: To the Attorney General
- 202: Proclamation
- 203: To the Secretary of State
- 204: Proclamation
- 205: Proclamation of Neutrality
- 206: To Governor Henry Lee
- 207: Proclamation
- 208: Proclamation
- 209: To Governor Henry Lee
- 210: To Burgess Ball
- 211: Proclamation
- 212: To the Secretary of State
- 213: To John Jay
- 214: To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia
- 215: To Thomas Jefferson
- 216: To Alexander Hamilton
- 217: To Alexander Hamilton
- 218: To Alexander Hamilton
- 219: To Gouverneur Morris
- 220: To the House of Representatives
- Chapter Fourteen: a Work Completed 1796-1799
- 221: To Alexander Hamilton
- 222: To the Emperor of Germany
- 223: To Alexander Hamilton
- 224: To Thomas Pinckney
- 225: To Alexander Hamilton
- 226: To Thomas Jefferson
- 227: To Alexander Hamilton
- 228: Talk to the Cherokee Nation
- 229: To Alexander Hamilton
- 230: To Alexander Hamilton
- 231: To Jonathan Trumbull
- 232: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 233: To Patrick Henry
- Epilogue
- 234: To Governor Jonathan Trumbull
- 235: Last Will and Testament
157
TO ALEXANDER HAMILTON
Mount Vernon, August 28, 1788
Dear Sir:
I have had the pleasure to receive your letter dated the 13th. accompanied by one addressed to Genl. Morgan. I will forward the letter to General Morgan by the first conveyance, and add my particular wishes, that he would comply with the request contained in it. Although I can scarcely imagine how the watch of a British officer, killed within their lines, should have fallen into his hands who was many miles distant from the scene of action, yet, if it so happened, I flatter myself there will be no reluctance or delay in restoring it to the family.
Comments on “Publius”As the perusal of the political papers under the signature of Publius has afforded me great satisfaction, I shall certainly consider them as claiming a most distinguished place in my Library. I have read every performance which has been printed on one side and the other of the great question lately agitated (so far as I have been able to obtain them) and, without an unmeaning compliment, I will say, that I have seen no other so well calculated (in my judgment) to produce conviction on an unbiased Mind, as the Production of your triumvirate. When the transient circumstances and fugitive performances which attended this Crisis shall have disappeared, That Work will merit the Notice of Posterity; because in it are candidly and ably discussed the principles of freedom and the topics of government, which will be always interesting to mankind so long as they shall be connected in Civil Society.
The circular letter from your Convention, I presume, was the equivalent by which you obtained an acquiescence in the proposed Constitution. Notwithstanding I am not very well satisfied with the tendency of it, yet the foederal affairs had proceeded, with few exceptions, in so good a train, that I hope the political Machine may be put in motion, without much effort or hazard of miscarrying.
On the possibility of becoming PresidentOn the delicate subject with which you conclude your letter, I can say nothing; because the event alluded to may never happen; and because, in case it should occur, it would be a point of prudence to defer forming one’s ultimate and irrevocable decision, so long as new data might be afforded for one to act with the greater wisdom and propriety. I would not wish to conceal my prevailing sentiment from you. For you know me well enough, my good Sir, to be persuaded, that I am not guilty of affectation, when I tell you, that it is my great and sole desire to live and die, in peace and retirement on my own farm. Were it even indispensable a different line of conduct should be adopted; while you and some others who are acquainted with my heart would acquit, the world and Posterity might probably accuse me [of] inconsistency and ambition. Still I hope I shall always possess firmness and virtue enough to maintain (what I consider the most enviable of all titles) the character of an honest man, as well as prove (what I desire to be considered in reality) that I am, with great sincerity and esteem, etc.