13: TO MRS. MARTHA WASHINGTON - George Washington, George Washington: A Collection [1988]
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George Washington: A Collection, compiled and edited by W.B. Allen (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1988).
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- Acknowledgments
- Editor’s Note
- About the Frontispiece
- The Sources of the Text
- Chronology
- George Washington a Collection
- Prologue
- 1: To Richard Henry Lee
- 2: The Rules of Civility and Decent Behavior In Company and Conversation
- Chapter One: the Rules of Bravery and Liberty 1756-1775
- 3: Address to His Command
- 4: To Governor Robert Hunter Morris
- 5: To Francis Dandridge
- 6: To George Mason
- 7: To Thomas Johnson
- 8: To George William Fairfax
- 9: To Bryan Fairfax
- 10: To Bryan Fairfax
- 11: To Bryan Fairfax
- 12: To the President of the Second Continental Congress
- 13: To Mrs. Martha Washington
- 14: General Orders
- 15: To Lieutenant General Thomas Gage
- 16: To the Inhabitants of the Island of Bermuda
- 17: To the Inhabitants of Canada
- Chapter Two: Tyranny: the Scourge of Liberty 1775-1777
- 18: To Joseph Reed
- 19: General Orders
- 20: To Joseph Reed
- 21: To the President of Congress
- 22: To Joseph Reed
- 23: To John Augustine Washington
- 24: General Orders
- 25: General Orders
- 26: To the Officers and Soldiers of the Pennsylvania Associators
- 27: To the President of Congress
- 28: To Lund Washington
- 29: Proclamation
- 30: To an Unidentified Correspondent
- 31: To President James Warren
- 32: To Major General Philip Schuyler
- Chapter Three: the Passions of Men and the Principles of Action 1778-1780
- 33: General Orders
- 34: To John Banister
- 35: To John Augustine Washington
- 36: To Comte D’estaing
- 37: To Gouverneur Morris
- 38: To Henry Laurens
- 39: To Benjamin Harrison
- 40: To the President of Congress
- 41: To Thomas Nelson
- 42: To George Mason
- 43: To James Warren
- 44: To Gouverneur Morris
- 45: Speech to the Delaware Chiefs
- 46: Circular to the States
- 47: To John Jay
- 48: A Conference Between the Chevalier De La Luzerne and General Washington
- 49: To Edmund Pendleton
- 50: To Joseph Jones
- 51: To President Joseph Reed
- 52: To President Joseph Reed
- 53: To Joseph Jones
- 54: Circular to the States
- 55: To the President of Congress
- 56: Circular to the States
- Chapter Four: Trials and Triumph 1780-1781
- 57: To George Mason
- 58: To William Fitzhugh
- 59: To James Duane
- 60: Circular to the New England States
- 61: To Lieutenant Colonel John Laurens
- 62: General Orders
- 63: To John Sullivan
- 64: To John Parke Custis
- 65: To Lund Washington
- 66: To the President of Congress
- 67: General Orders
- Chapter Five: Washington’s Knowledge of Himself and His Army 1782-1783
- 68: To Colonel Lewis Nicola
- 69: To the Secretary At War
- 70: To Joseph Jones
- 71: To Major General Nathanael Greene
- 72: General Orders
- 73: To Governor Benjamin Harrison
- 74: To Alexander Hamilton
- 75: To the President of Congress
- 76: To Joseph Jones
- 77: Speech to the Officers of the Army
- 78: To the President of Congress
- Chapter Six: Washington’s Knowledge of His Countrymen 1783
- 79: To Joseph Jones
- 80: To Major General Nathanael Greene
- 81: To Alexander Hamilton
- 82: To Theodorick Bland
- 83: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 84: General Orders
- 85: To Lieutenant Colonel Tench Tilghman
- 86: Circular to the States
- Chapter Seven: the General Resigns 1783
- 87: To John Augustine Washington
- 88: To Reverend William Gordon
- 89: To James Duane
- 90: Farewell Orders to the Armies of the United States
- 91: To the Ministers, Elders, Deacons, and Members of the Reformed German Congregation of New York
- 92: To the Merchants of Philadelphia
- 93: Address to Congress On Resigning His Commission
- Chapter Eight: the Citizen Stirs 1784-1786
- 94: To Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.
- 95: To Governor Benjamin Harrison
- 96: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 97: To Dr. James Craik
- 98: To Thomas Jefferson
- 99: To James Madison
- 100: To Governor Benjamin Harrison
- 101: To Thomas Johnson
- 102: To Benjamin Harrison
- 103: To the President of Congress
- 104: To William Grayson
- 105: To David Humphreys
- 106: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 107: To Edmund Randolph
- 108: To James Mchenry
- 109: To George Mason
- 110: To James Warren
- 111: To James Madison
- 112: To Henry Lee
- 113: To Robert Morris
- 114: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 115: To the Secretary For Foreign Affairs
- 116: To Marquis De Lafayette
- Chapter Nine: Making a Constitution 1786-1788
- 117: To John Jay
- 118: To Bushrod Washington
- 119: To Henry Lee
- 120: To James Madison
- 121: To Bushrod Washington
- 122: To James Madison
- 123: To James Madison
- 124: To Governor Edmund Randolph
- 125: To Henry Knox
- 126: To David Humphreys
- 127: To Henry Knox
- 128: To Henry Knox
- 129: To the Secretary For Foreign Affairs
- 130: To Governor Edmund Randolph
- 131: To James Madison
- 132: To Henry Knox
- 133: Summary of Letters From Jay, Knox, and Madison *
- 134: To Alexander Hamilton
- 135: To Patrick Henry
- 136: To Alexander Hamilton
- 137: To Bushrod Washington
- 138: To David Stuart
- 139: To James Madison
- 140: To Governor Edmund Randolph
- 141: To James Madison
- 142: To James Madison
- 143: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 144: To James Madison
- 145: To John Armstrong
- 146: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 147: To Marquis De Chastellux
- 148: To Reverend Francis Adrian Vanderkemp
- 149: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 150: To Henry Knox
- 151: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 152: To Benjamin Lincoln
- Chapter Ten: the Drama of Founding 1788-1789
- 153: To the Secretary For Foreign Affairs
- 154: To Jonathan Trumbull
- 155: To Noah Webster, Esq.
- 156: To Benjamin Lincoln
- 157: To Alexander Hamilton
- 158: To Thomas Jefferson
- 159: To Alexander Hamilton
- 160: To Benjamin Lincoln
- 161: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 162: To Benjamin Lincoln
- 163: To Francis Hopkinson
- 164: To George Steptoe Washington
- 165: To James Madison
- 166: To the Mayor, Corporation, and Citizens of Alexandria
- Chapter Eleven: Presidential Addresses 1789-1796
- 167: Fragments of the Discarded First Inaugural Address
- 168: The First Inaugural Speech
- 169: First Annual Message
- 170: Second Annual Message
- 171: Third Annual Message
- 172: Fourth Annual Message
- 173: The Second Inaugural Speech
- 174: Fifth Annual Message
- 175: Sixth Annual Message
- 176: Seventh Annual Message
- 177: Eighth Annual Message
- 178: Farewell Address
- Chapter Twelve: Washington the President 1789-1791
- 179: To James Madison
- 180: To the United Baptist Churches In Virginia
- 181: To the General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches
- 182: To the Annual Meeting of Quakers
- 183: Thanksgiving Proclamation
- 184: Sketch of a Plan of American Finance
- 185: To Catherine Macaulay Graham
- 186: To David Stuart
- 187: To David Stuart
- 188: To the Hebrew Congregations
- 189: To the Roman Catholics In the United States of America
- 190: To the Hebrew Congregation In Newport
- 191: To the Hebrew Congregations of the City of Savannah, Georgia
- 192: To the Chiefs and Counselors of the Seneca Nation
- 193: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 194: To Gouverneur Morris
- 195: To Arthur Young
- Chapter Thirteen: Trials of Division 1792-1796
- 196: To James Madison
- 197: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 198: To the Secretary of the Treasury
- 199: To the Secretary of State
- 200: To the Secretary of the Treasury
- 201: To the Attorney General
- 202: Proclamation
- 203: To the Secretary of State
- 204: Proclamation
- 205: Proclamation of Neutrality
- 206: To Governor Henry Lee
- 207: Proclamation
- 208: Proclamation
- 209: To Governor Henry Lee
- 210: To Burgess Ball
- 211: Proclamation
- 212: To the Secretary of State
- 213: To John Jay
- 214: To the Commissioners of the District of Columbia
- 215: To Thomas Jefferson
- 216: To Alexander Hamilton
- 217: To Alexander Hamilton
- 218: To Alexander Hamilton
- 219: To Gouverneur Morris
- 220: To the House of Representatives
- Chapter Fourteen: a Work Completed 1796-1799
- 221: To Alexander Hamilton
- 222: To the Emperor of Germany
- 223: To Alexander Hamilton
- 224: To Thomas Pinckney
- 225: To Alexander Hamilton
- 226: To Thomas Jefferson
- 227: To Alexander Hamilton
- 228: Talk to the Cherokee Nation
- 229: To Alexander Hamilton
- 230: To Alexander Hamilton
- 231: To Jonathan Trumbull
- 232: To Marquis De Lafayette
- 233: To Patrick Henry
- Epilogue
- 234: To Governor Jonathan Trumbull
- 235: Last Will and Testament
13
TO MRS. MARTHA WASHINGTON
Philadelphia, June 18, 1775
My Dearest:
I am now set down to write to you on a subject, which fills me with inexpressible concern, and this concern is greatly aggravated and increased, when I reflect upon the uneasiness I know it will give you. It has been determined in Congress, that the whole army raised for the defence of the American cause shall be put under my care, and that it is necessary for me to proceed immediately to Boston to take upon me the command of it.
You may believe me, my dear Patsy, when I assure you, in the most solemn manner that, so far from seeking this appointment, I have used every endeavor in my power to avoid it, not only from my unwillingness to part with you and the family, but from a consciousness of its being a trust too great for my capacity, and that I should enjoy more real happiness in one month with you at home, than I have the most distant prospect of finding abroad, if my stay were to be seven times seven years.Observations on his destiny But as it has been a kind of destiny, that has thrown me upon this service, I shall hope that my undertaking it is designed to answer some good purpose. You might, and I suppose did perceive, from the tenor of my letters, that I was apprehensive I could not avoid this appointment, as I did not pretend to intimate when I should return. That was the case. It was utterly out of my power to refuse this appointment, without exposing my character to such censures, as would have reflected dishonor upon myself, and given pain to my friends. This, I am sure, could not, and ought not, to be pleasing to you, and must have lessened me considerably in my own esteem. I shall rely, therefore, confidently on that Providence, which has heretofore preserved and been bountiful to me, not doubting but that I shall return safe to you in the fall. I shall feel no pain from the toil or the danger of the campaign; my unhappiness will flow from the uneasiness I know you will feel from being left alone. I therefore beg, that you will summon your whole fortitude, and pass your time as agreeably as possible. Nothing will give me so much sincere satisfaction as to hear this, and to hear it from your own pen. My earnest and ardent desire is, that you would pursue any plan that is most likely to produce content, and a tolerable degree of tranquillity; as it must add greatly to my uneasy feelings to hear, that you are dissatisfied or complaining at what I really could not avoid.
As life is always uncertain, and common prudence dictates to every man the necessity of settling his temporal concerns, while it is in his power, and while the mind is calm and undisturbed, I have, since I came to this place (for I had not time to do it before I left home) got Colonel Pendleton to draft a will for me, by the directions I gave him, which will I now enclose. The provision made for you in case of my death will, I hope, be agreeable.
I shall add nothing more, as I have several letters to write, but to desire that you will remember me to your friends, and to assure you that I am, with the most unfeigned regard, my dear Patsy, your affectionate, &c.