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HYMN TO MERCURY. TRANSLATED FROM THE GREEK OF HOMER - Percy Bysshe Shelley, Posthumous Poems [1824]

Edition used:

Posthumous Poems (London: John and Henry L. Hunt, 1824).

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HYMN TO MERCURY.

TRANSLATED FROM THE GREEK OF HOMER

    • I.

    • Sing, Muse, the son of Maia and of Jove,
    • The Herald-child, king of Arcadia
    • And all its pastoral hills, whom in sweet love
    • Having been interwoven, modest May
    • Bore Heaven’s dread Supreme—an antique grove
    • Shadowed the cavern where the lovers lay
    • In the deep night, unseen by Gods or Men,
    • And white-armed Juno slumbered sweetly then.
    • II.

    • Now, when the joy of Jove had its fulfiling,
    • And Heaven’s tenth moon chronicled her relief,
    • She gave to light a babe all babes excelling,
    • A schemer subtle beyond all belief;
    • A shepherd of thin dreams, a cow-stealing,
    • A night-watching, and door-waylaying thief,
    • Who mongst the Gods was soon about to thieve
    • And other glorious actions to achieve.
    • III.

    • The babe was born at the first peep of day;
    • He began playing on the lyre at noon,
    • And the same evening did he steal away
    • Apollo’s herds;—the fourth day of the moon
    • On which him bore the venerable May,
    • From her immortal limbs he leaped full soon,
    • Nor long could in the sacred cradle keep,
    • But out to seek Apollo’s herds would creep.
    • IV.

    • Out of the lofty cavern wandering
    • He found a tortoise, and cried out—“A treasure!”
    • (For Mercury first made the tortoise sing)
    • The beast before the portal at his leisure
    • The flowery herbage was depasturing,
    • Moving his feet in a deliberate measure
    • Over the turf. Jove’s profitable son
    • Eyeing him laughed, and laughing thus begun:—
    • V.

    • “A useful god-send are you to me now,
    • King of the dance, companion of the feast,
    • Lovely in all your nature! Welcome, you
    • Excellent plaything! Where, sweet mountain beast,
    • Got you that speckled shell? Thus much I know,
    • You must come home with me and be my guest;
    • You will give joy to me, and I will do
    • All that is in my power to honour you.
    • VI.

    • “Better to be at home than out of door;—
    • So come with me, and though it has been said
    • That you alive defend from magic power,
    • I know you will sing sweetly when you’re dead.”
    • Thus having spoken, the quaint infant bore,
    • Lifting it from the grass on which it fed,
    • And grasping it in his delighted hold,
    • His treasured prize into the cavern old.
    • VII.

    • Then scooping with a chisel of grey steel
    • He bored the life and soul out of the beast—
    • Not swifter a swift thought of woe or weal
    • Darts through the tumult of a human breast
    • Which thronging cares annoy—not swifter wheel
    • The flashes of its torture and unrest
    • Out of the dizzy eyes—than Maia’s son
    • All that he did devise hath featly done.
    • VIII.

    • And through the tortoise’s hard strong skin
    • At proper distances small holes he made,
    • And fastened the cut stems of reeds within,
    • And with a piece of leather overlaid
    • The open space and fixed the cubits in,
    • Fitting the bridge to both, and stretched o’er all
    • Symphonious cords of sheep gut rhythmical.
    • IX.

    • When he had wrought the lovely instrument,
    • He tried the chords, and made division meet
    • Preluding with the plectrum, and there went
    • Up from beneath his hand a tumult sweet
    • Of mighty sounds, and from his lips he sent
    • A strain of unpremeditated wit
    • Joyous and wild and wanton—such you may
    • Hear among revellers on a holiday.
    • X.

    • He sung how Jove and May of the bright sandal
    • Dallied in love not quite legitimate;
    • And his own birth, still scoffing at the scandal,
    • And naming his own name, did celebrate;
    • His mother’s cave and servant maids he planned all
    • In plastic verse, her household stuff and state,
    • Perennial pot, trippet, and brazen pan,—
    • But singing he conceived another plan.
    • XI.

    • Seized with a sudden fancy for fresh meat,
    • He in his sacred crib deposited
    • The hollow lyre, and from the cavern sweet
    • Rushed with great leaps up to the mountain’s head,
    • Revolving in his mind some subtle feat
    • Of thievish craft, such as a swindler might
    • Devise in the lone season of dun night.
    • XII.

    • Lo! the great Sun under the ocean’s bed has
    • Driven steeds and chariot—the child meanwhile strode
    • O’er the Pierian mountains clothed in shadows,
    • Where the immortal oxen of the God
    • Are pastured in the flowering unmown meadows,
    • And safely stalled in a remote abode—
    • The archer Argicide, elate and proud,
    • Drove fifty from the herd, lowing aloud.
    • XIII.

    • He drove them wandering o’er the sandy way,
    • But, being ever mindful of his craft,
    • Backward and forward drove he them astray,
    • So that the tracks which seemed before, were aft;
    • His sandals then he threw to the ocean spray,
    • And for each foot he wrought a kind of raft
    • Of tamarisk, and tamarisk-like sprigs,
    • And bound them in a lump with withy twigs.
    • XIV.

    • And on his feet he tied these sandals light,
    • The trail of whose wide leaves might not betray
    • His track; and then, a self-sufficing wight,
    • Like a man hastening on some distant way,
    • He from Piera’s mountain bent his flight;
    • But an old man perceived the infant pass
    • Down green Onchestus heaped like beds with grass.
    • XV.

    • The old man stood dressing his sunny vine:
    • “Halloo! old fellow with the crooked shoulder!
    • You grub those stumps? before they will bear wine
    • Methinks even you must grow a little older:
    • Attend, I pray, to this advice of mine,
    • As you would ’scape what might appal a bolder—
    • Seeing, see not—and hearing, hear not—and—
    • If you have understanding—understand.”
    • XVI.

    • So saying, Hermes roused the oxen vast;
    • O’er shadowy mountain and resounding dell,
    • And flower-paven plains, great Hermes past;
    • Till the black night divine, which favouring fell
    • Around his steps, grew grey, and morning fast
    • Wakened the world to work, and from her cell
    • Sea-strewn, the Pallantean Moon sublime
    • Into her watch-tower just began to climb.
    • XVII.

    • Now to Alpheus he had driven all
    • The broad-foreheaded oxen of the Sun;
    • They came unwearied to the lofty stall
    • And to the water troughs which ever run
    • Through the fresh fields—and when with rushgrass tall,
    • Lotus and all sweet herbage, every one
    • Had pastured been, the great God made them move
    • Towards the stall in a collected drove.
    • XVIII.

    • A mighty pile of wood the God then heaped,
    • And having soon conceived the mystery
    • Of fire, from two smooth laurel branches stript
    • The bark, and rubbed them in his palms,—on high
    • Suddenly forth the burning vapour leapt,
    • And the divine child saw delightedly—
    • Mercury first found out for human weal
    • Tinder-box, matches, fire-irons, flint and steel.
    • XIX.

    • And fine dry logs and roots innumerous
    • He gathered in a delve upon the ground—
    • And kindled them—and instantaneous
    • The strength of the fierce flame was breathed around:
    • And whilst the might of glorious Vulcan thus
    • Wrapt the great pile with glare and roaring sound,
    • Hermes dragged forth two heifers, lowing loud,
    • Close to the fire—such might was in the God.
    • XX.

    • And on the earth upon their backs he threw
    • The panting beasts, and rolled them o’er and o’er,
    • And bored their lives out. Without more ado
    • He cut up fat and flesh, and down before
    • The fire, on spits of wood he placed the two,
    • Toasting their flesh and ribs, and all the gore
    • Pursed in the bowels; and while this was done
    • He stretched their hides over a craggy stone.
    • XXI.

    • We mortals let an ox grow old, and then
    • Cut it up after long consideration,—
    • But joyous-minded Hermes from the glen
    • Drew the fat spoils to the more open station
    • Of a flat smooth space, and portioned them; and when
    • He had by lot assigned to each a ration
    • Of the twelve Gods, his mind became aware
    • Of all the joys which in religion are.
    • XXII.

    • For the sweet savour of the roasted meat
    • Tempted him though immortal. Nathelesse
    • He checked his haughty will and did not eat,
    • Though what it cost him words can scarce express,
    • And every wish to put such morsels sweet
    • Down his most sacred throat, he did repress;
    • But soon within the lofty portalled stall
    • He placed the fat and flesh and bones and all.
    • XXIII.

    • And every trace of the fresh butchery
    • And cooking, the God soon made disappear,
    • As if it all had vanished through the sky;
    • He burned the hoofs and horns and head and hair,
    • The insatiate fire devoured them hungrily;—
    • And when he saw that everything was clear,
    • He quenched the coals and trampled the black dust,
    • And in the stream his bloody sandals tossed.
    • XXIV.

    • All night he worked in the serene moonshine—
    • But when the light of day was spread abroad
    • He sought his natal mountain peaks divine.
    • On his long wandering, neither man nor god
    • Had met him, since he killed Apollo’s kine,
    • Nor house-dog had barked at him on his road;
    • Now he obliquely through the key-hole past,
    • Like a thin mist, or an autumnal blast.
    • XXV.

    • Right through the temple of the spacious cave
    • He went with soft light feet—as if his tread
    • Fell not on earth; no sound their falling gave;
    • Then to his cradle he crept quick, and spread
    • The swaddling-clothes about him; and the knave
    • Lay playing with the covering of the bed
    • With his left hand about his knees—the right
    • Held his beloved tortoise-lyre tight.
    • XXVI.

    • There he lay innocent as a new born child,
    • As gossips say; but though he was a god,
    • The goddess, his fair mother, unbeguiled
    • Knew all that he had done being abroad:
    • “Whence come you, and from what adventure wild,
    • You cunning rogue, and where have you abode
    • All the long night, clothed in your impudence?
    • What have you done since you departed hence?
    • XXVII.

    • “Apollo soon will pass within this gate
    • And bind your tender body in a chain
    • Inextricably tight, and fast as fate,
    • Unless you can delude the God again,
    • Even when within his arms—ah, runagate!
    • A pretty torment both for gods and men
    • Your father made when he made you!”—“Dear mother,”
    • Replied sly Hermes, “Wherefore scold and bother?
    • XXVIII.

    • “As if I were like other babes as old,
    • And understood nothing of what is what;
    • And cared at all to hear my mother scold.
    • I in my subtle brain a scheme have got,
    • Which whilst the sacred stars round Heaven are rolled
    • Will profit you and me—nor shall our lot
    • Be as you counsel, without gifts or food,
    • To spend our lives in this obscure abode.
    • XXIX.

    • “But we will leave this shadow-peopled cave
    • And live among the Gods, and pass each day
    • In high communion, sharing what they have
    • Of profuse wealth and unexhausted prey;
    • And from the portion which my father gave
    • To Phœbus, I will snatch my share away,
    • Which if my father will not—nathelesse I,
    • Who am the king of robbers, can but try.
    • XXX.

    • “And, if Latona’s son should find me out,
    • I’ll countermine him by a deeper plan;
    • I’ll pierce the Pythian temple-walls, though stout,
    • And sack the fane of every thing I can—
    • Cauldrons and tripods of great worth no doubt,
    • Each golden cup and polished brazen pan,
    • All the wrought tapestries and garments gay.”—
    • So they together talked;—meanwhile the Day
    • XXXI.

    • Ætherial born arose out of the flood
    • Of flowing Ocean, bearing light to men.
    • Apollo past toward the sacred wood,
    • Which from the inmost depths of its green glen
    • Echoes the voice of Neptune,—and there stood
    • On the same spot in green Onchestus then
    • That same old animal, the vine-dresser,
    • Who was employed hedging his vineyard there.
    • XXXII.

    • Latona’s glorious Son began:—“I pray
    • Tell, ancient hedger of Onchestus green,
    • Whether a drove of kine has past this way,
    • All heifers with crooked horns? for they have been
    • Stolen from the herd in high Pieria,
    • Where a black bull was fed apart, between
    • Two woody mountains in a neighbouring glen,
    • And four fierce dogs watched there, unanimous as men.
    • XXXIII.

    • “And, what is strange, the author of this theft
    • Has stolen the fatted heifers every one,
    • But the four dogs and the black bull are left:—
    • Stolen they were last night at set of sun,
    • Of their soft beds and their sweet food bereft—
    • Now tell me, man born ere the world begun,
    • Have you seen any one pass with the cows?”—
    • To whom the man of overhanging brows:
    • XXXIV.

    • “My friend, it would require no common skill
    • Justly to speak of everything I see:
    • On various purposes of good or ill
    • Many pass by my vineyard,—and to me
    • ’Tis difficult to know the invisible
    • Thoughts, which in all those many minds may be:—
    • Thus much alone I certainly can say,
    • I tilled these vines till the decline of day.
    • XXXV.

    • “And then I thought I saw, but dare not speak
    • With certainty of such a wondrous thing,
    • A child, who could not have been born a week,
    • Those fair-horned cattle closely following,
    • And in his hand he held a polished stick:
    • And, as on purpose, he walked wavering
    • From one side to the other of the road,
    • And with his face opposed the steps he trod.”
    • XXXVI.

    • Apollo hearing this, past quickly on—
    • No winged omen could have shown more clear
    • That the deceiver was his father’s son.
    • So the God wraps a purple atmosphere
    • Around his shoulders, and like fire is gone
    • To famous Pylos, seeking his kine there,
    • And found their track and his, yet hardly cold,
    • And cried—“What wonder do mine eyes behold!
    • XXXVII.

    • “Here are the footsteps of the horned herd
    • Turned back towards their fields of asphodel;—
    • But these! are not the tracks of beast or bird,
    • Grey wolf, or bear, or lion of the dell,
    • Or maned Centaur—sand was never stirred
    • By man or woman thus! Inexplicable!
    • Who with unwearied feet could e’er impress
    • The sand with such enormous vestiges?
    • XXXVIII.

    • “That was most strange—but this is stranger still!”
    • Thus having said, Phœbus impetuously
    • Sought high Cyllene’s forest-cinctured hill,
    • And the deep cavern where dark shadows lie,
    • And where the ambrosial nymph with happy will
    • Bore the Saturnian’s love-child, Mercury—
    • And a delightful odour from the dew
    • Of the hill pastures, at his coming, flew.
    • XXXIX.

    • And Phœbus stooped under the craggy roof
    • Arched over the dark cavern:—Maia’s child
    • Perceived that he came angry, far aloof,
    • About the cows of which he had been beguiled,
    • And over him the fine and fragrant woof
    • Of his ambrosial swaddling clothes he piled—
    • As among fire-brands lies a burning spark
    • Covered, beneath the ashes cold and dark.
    • XL.

    • There, like an infant who had sucked his fill
    • And now was newly washed and put to bed,
    • Awake, but courting sleep with weary will,
    • And gathered in a lump hands, feet, and head,
    • He lay, and his beloved tortoise still
    • He grasped and held under his shoulder-blade.
    • Phœbus the lovely mountain-goddess knew,
    • Not less her subtle, swindling baby, who
    • XLI.

    • Lay swathed in his sly wiles. Round every crook
    • Of the ample cavern, for his kine, Apollo
    • Looked sharp; and when he saw them not, he took
    • The glittering key, and opened three great hollow
    • Recesses in the rock—where many a nook
    • Was filled with the sweet food immortals swallow,
    • And mighty heaps of silver and of gold
    • Were piled within—a wonder to behold!
    • XLII.

    • And white and silver robes, all overwrought
    • With cunning workmanship of tracery sweet—
    • Except among the Gods there can be nought
    • In the wide world to be compared with it.
    • Latona’s offspring, after having sought
    • His herds in every corner, thus did greet
    • Great Hermes:—“Little cradled rogue, declare
    • Of my illustrious heifers, where they are!
    • XLIII.

    • “Speak quickly! or a quarrel between us
    • Must rise, and the event will be, that I
    • Shall hawl you into dismal Tartarus,
    • In fiery gloom to dwell eternally;
    • Nor shall your father nor your mother loose
    • The bars of that black dungeon—utterly
    • You shall be cast out from the light of day,
    • To rule the ghosts of men, unblest as they.”
    • XLIV.

    • To whom thus Hermes slily answered:—“Son
    • Of great Latona, what a speech is this!
    • Why come you here to ask me what is done
    • With the wild oxen which it seems you miss?
    • I have not seen them, nor from any one
    • Have heard a word of the whole business;
    • If you should promise an immense reward,
    • I could not tell more than you now have heard.
    • XLV.

    • “An ox-stealer should be both tall and strong,
    • And I am but a little new-born thing,
    • Who, yet at least, can think of nothing wrong:—
    • My business is to suck, and sleep, and fling
    • The cradle-clothes about me all day long,—
    • Or half asleep, hear my sweet mother sing,
    • And to be washed in water clean and warm,
    • And hushed and kissed and kept secure from harm.
    • XLVI.

    • “O, let not e’er this quarrel be averred!
    • The astounded Gods would laugh at you, if e’er
    • You should allege a story so absurd,
    • As that a new-born infant forth could fare
    • Out of his home after a savage herd.
    • I was born yesterday—my small feet are
    • Too tender for the roads so hard and rough:—
    • And if you think that this is not enough,
    • XLVII.

    • “I swear a great oath, by my father’s head,
    • That I stole not your cows, and that I know
    • Of no one else, who might, or could, or did.—
    • Whatever things cows are, I do not know,
    • For I have only heard the name.”—This said,
    • He winked as fast as could be, and his brow
    • Was wrinkled, and a whistle loud gave he,
    • Like one who hears some strange absurdity.
    • XLVIII.

    • Apollo gently smiled and said:—“Aye, aye,—
    • You cunning little rascal, you will bore
    • Many a rich man’s house, and your array
    • Of thieves will lay their siege before his door,
    • Silent as night, in night; and many a day
    • In the wild glens rough shepherds will deplore
    • That you or yours, having an appetite,
    • Met with their cattle, comrade of the night!
    • XLIX.

    • “And this among the Gods shall be your gift,
    • To be considered as the lord of those
    • Who swindle, house-break, sheep-steal, and shop-lift;—
    • But now if you would not your last sleep dose,
    • Crawl out!”—Thus saying, Phœbus did uplift
    • The subtle infant in his swaddling clothes,
    • And in his arms, according to his wont,
    • A scheme devised the illustrious Argiphont.
    • L.

    • * * * * *
    • * * * *
    • And sneezed and shuddered—Phœbus on the grass
    • Him threw, and whilst all that he had designed
    • He did perform—eager although to pass,
    • Apollo darted from his mighty mind
    • Towards the subtle babe the following scoff:—
    • “Do not imagine this will get you off,
    • LI.

    • “You little swaddled child of Jove and May!”
    • And seized him:—“By this omen I shall trace
    • My noble herds, and you shall lead the way.”—
    • Cyllenian Hermes from the grassy place,
    • Like one in earnest haste to get away,
    • Rose, and with hands lifted towards his face
    • Roused both his ears—up from his shoulders drew
    • His swaddling clothes, and—“What mean you to do
    • LII.

    • “With me, you unkind God?”—said Mercury:
    • “Is it about these cows you teize me so?
    • I wished the race of cows were perished!—I
    • Stole not your cows—I do not even know
    • What things cows are. Alas! I well may sigh,
    • That since I came into this world of woe,
    • I should have ever heard the name of one—
    • But I appeal to the Saturnian’s throne.”
    • LIII.

    • Thus Phœbus and the vagrant Mercury
    • Talked without coming to an explanation,
    • With adverse purpose. As for Phœbus, he
    • Sought not revenge, but only information,
    • And Hermes tried with lies and roguery
    • To cheat Apollo—But when no evasion
    • Served—for the cunning one his match had found—
    • He paced on first over the sandy ground.
    • LIV.

    • He of the Silver Bow the child of Jove
    • Followed behind, till to their heavenly Sire
    • Came both his children—beautiful as Love,
    • And from his equal balance did require
    • A judgment in the cause wherein they strove.
    • O’er odorous Olympus and its snows
    • A murmuring tumult as they came arose,—
    • LV.

    • And from the folded depths of the great Hill,
    • While Hermes and Apollo reverent stood
    • Before Jove’s throne, the indestructible
    • Immortals rushed in mighty multitude;
    • And whilst their seats in order due they fill,
    • The lofty Thunderer in a careless mood
    • To Phœbus said:—“Whence drive you this sweet prey,
    • This herald-baby, born but yesterday?—
    • LVI.

    • “A most important subject, trifler, this
    • To lay before the Gods!”—“Nay, father, nay,
    • When you have understood the business,
    • Say not that I alone am fond of prey.
    • I found this little boy in a recess
    • Under Cyllene’s mountains far away—
    • A manifest and most apparent thief,
    • A scandal-monger beyond all belief.
    • LVII.

    • “I never saw his like either in heaven
    • Or upon earth for knavery or craft:—
    • Out of the field my cattle yester-even,
    • By the low shore on which the loud sea laughed,
    • He right down to the river-ford had driven;
    • And mere astonishment would make you daft
    • To see the double kind of footsteps strange
    • He has impressed wherever he did range.
    • LVIII.

    • “The cattle’s track on the black dust, full well
    • Is evident, as if they went towards
    • The place from which they came—that asphodel
    • Meadow, in which I feed my many herds,—
    • His steps were most incomprehensible—
    • I know not how I can describe in words
    • Those tracks—he could have gone along the sands
    • Neither upon his feet nor on his hands;—
    • LIX.

    • “He must have had some other stranger mode
    • Of moving on: those vestiges immense,
    • Far as I traced them on the sandy road,
    • Seemed like the trail of oak-toppings:—but thence
    • No mark or track denoting where they trod
    • The hard ground gave:—but, working at his fence,
    • A mortal hedger saw him as he past
    • To Pylos, with the cows, in fiery haste.
    • LX.

    • “I found that in the dark he quietly
    • Had sacrificed some cows, and before light
    • Had thrown the ashes all dispersedly
    • About the road—then, still as gloomy night,
    • Had crept into his cradle, either eye
    • Rubbing, and cogitating some new sleight.
    • No eagle could have seen him as he lay
    • Hid in his cavern from the peering day.
    • LXI.

    • “I tax’d him with the fact, when he averred
    • Most solemnly that he did neither see
    • Or even had in any manner heard
    • Of my lost cows, whatever things cows be;
    • Nor could he tell, though offered a reward,
    • Not even who could tell of them to me.”
    • So speaking, Phœbus sate; and Hermes then
    • Addressed the Supreme Lord of Gods and Men:—
    • LXII.

    • “Great Father, you know clearly before hand
    • That all which I shall say to you is soothe;
    • I am a most veracious person, and
    • Totally unacquainted with untruth.
    • At sunrise, Phœbus came, but with no band
    • Of Gods to bear him witness, in great wrath,
    • To my abode, seeking his heifers there,
    • And saying that I must show him where they are,
    • LXIII.

    • “Or he would hurl me down the dark abyss.
    • I know, that every Apollonian limb
    • Is clothed with speed and might and manliness,
    • As a green bank with flowers—but unlike him
    • I was born yesterday, and you may guess
    • He well knew this when he indulged the whim
    • Of bullying a poor little new-born thing
    • That slept, and never thought of cow-driving.
    • LXIV.

    • “Am I like a strong fellow who steals kine?
    • Believe me, dearest Father, such you are,
    • This driving of the herds is none of mine;
    • Across my threshhold did I wander ne’er,
    • So may I thrive! I reverence the divine
    • Sun and the Gods, and I love you, and care
    • Even for this hard accuser—who must know
    • I am as innocent as they or you.
    • LXV.

    • “I swear by these most gloriously-wrought portals—
    • (It is, you will allow, an oath of might)
    • Through which the multitude of the Immortals
    • Pass and repass forever, day and night,
    • Devising schemes for the affairs of mortals—
    • That I am guiltless; and I will requite,
    • Although mine enemy be great and strong,
    • His cruel threat—do thou defend the young!”
    • LXVI.

    • So speaking, the Cyllenian Argiphont
    • Winked, as if now his adversary was fitted:—
    • And Jupiter according to his wont,
    • Laughed heartily to hear the subtle-witted
    • Infant give such a plausible account,
    • And every word a lie. But he remitted
    • Judgment at present—and his exhortation
    • Was, to compose the affair by arbitration.
    • LXVII.

    • And they by mighty Jupiter were bidden
    • To go forth with a single purpose both,
    • Neither the other chiding nor yet chidden:
    • And Mercury with innocence and truth
    • To lead the way, and show where he had hidden
    • The mighty heifers.—Hermes, nothing loth,
    • Obeyed the Ægis-bearer’s will—for he
    • Is able to persuade all easily.
    • LXVIII.

    • These lovely children of Heaven’s highest Lord
    • Hastened to Pylos and the pastures wide
    • And lofty stalls by the Alphean ford,
    • Where wealth in the mute night is multiplied
    • With silent growth. Whilst Hermes drove the herd
    • Out of the stony cavern, Phœbus spied
    • The hides of those the little babe had slain,
    • Stretched on the precipice above the plain.
    • LXIX.

    • “How was it possible,” then Phœbus said,
    • “That you, a little child, born yesterday,
    • A thing on mother’s milk and kisses fed,
    • Could two prodigious heifers ever flay?
    • Even I myself may well hereafter dread
    • Your prowess, offspring of Cyllenian May,
    • When you grow strong and tall.”—He spoke, and bound
    • Stiff withy bands the infant’s wrists around.
    • LXX.

    • He might as well have bound the oxen wild;
    • The withy bands, though starkly interknit,
    • Fell at the feet of the immortal child,
    • Loosened by some device of his quick wit.
    • Phœbus perceived himself again beguiled,
    • And stared—while Hermes sought some hole or pit,
    • Looking askance and winking fast as thought,
    • Where he might hide himself and not be caught.
    • LXXI.

    • Sudden he changed his plan, and with strange skill
    • Subdued the strong Latonian, by the might
    • Of winning music, to his mightier will;
    • His left hand held the lyre, and in his right
    • The plectrum struck the chords—unconquerable
    • Up from beneath his hand in circling flight
    • The gathering music rose—and sweet as Love
    • The penetrating notes did live and move
    • LXXII.

    • Within the heart of great Apollo—he
    • Listened with all his soul, and laughed for pleasure.
    • Close to his side stood harping fearlessly
    • The unabashed boy; and to the measure
    • Of the sweet lyre, there followed loud and free
    • His joyous voice; for he unlocked the treasure
    • Of his deep song, illustrating the birth
    • Of the bright Gods and the dark desart Earth:
    • LXXIII.

    • And how to the Immortals every one
    • A portion was assigned of all that is;
    • But chief Mnemosyne did Maia’s son
    • Clothe in the light of his loud melodies;—
    • And as each God was born or had begun
    • He in their order due and fit degrees
    • Sung of his birth and being—and did move
    • Apollo to unutterable love.
    • LXXIV.

    • These words were winged with his swift delight:
    • “You heifer-stealing schemer, well do you
    • Deserve that fifty oxen should requite
    • Such minstrelsies as I have heard even now.
    • Comrade of feasts, little contriving wight,
    • One of your secrets I would gladly know,
    • Whether the glorious power you now show forth
    • Was folded up within you at your birth,
    • LXXV.

    • “Or whether mortal taught or God inspired
    • The power of unpremeditated song?
    • Many divinest sounds have I admired,
    • The Olympian Gods and mortal men among;
    • But such a strain of wondrous, strange, untired,
    • And soul-awakening music, sweet and strong,
    • Yet did I never hear except from thee,
    • Offspring of May, impostor Mercury!
    • LXXVI.

    • “What Muse, what skill, what unimagined use,
    • What exercise of subtlest art, has given
    • Thy songs such power?—for those who hear may choose
    • From three, the choicest of the gifts of Heaven,
    • Delight, and love, and sleep,—sweet sleep, whose dews
    • Are sweeter than the balmy tears of even:—
    • And I, who speak this praise, am that Apollo
    • Whom the Olympian Muses ever follow:
    • LXXVII.

    • “And their delight is dance, and the blithe noise
    • Of song and overflowing poesy;
    • And sweet, even as desire, the liquid voice
    • Of pipes, that fills the clear air thrillingly;
    • But never did my inmost soul rejoice
    • In this dear work of youthful revelry,
    • As now I wonder at thee, son of Jove;
    • Thy harpings and thy song are soft as love.
    • LXXVIII.

    • “Now since thou hast, although so very small,
    • Science of arts so glorious, thus I swear,
    • And let this cornel javelin, keen and tall,
    • Witness between us what I promise here,—
    • That I will lead thee to the Olympian Hall,
    • Honoured and mighty, with thy mother dear,
    • And many glorious gifts in joy will give thee,
    • And even at the end will ne’er deceive thee.”
    • LXXIX.

    • To whom thus Mercury with prudent speech:—
    • “Wisely hast thou enquired of my skill:
    • I envy thee no thing I know to teach
    • Even this day:—for both in word and will
    • I would be gentle with thee; thou canst reach
    • All things in thy wise spirit, and thy sill
    • Is highest in heaven among the sons of Jove,
    • Who loves thee in the fulness of his love.
    • LXXX.

    • “The Counsellor Supreme has given to thee
    • Divinest gifts, out of the amplitude
    • Of his profuse exhaustless treasury;
    • By thee, ’tis said, the depths are understood
    • Of his far voice; by thee the mystery
    • Of all oracular fates,—and the dread mood
    • Of the diviner is breathed up, even I—
    • A child—perceive thy might and majesty—
    • LXXXI.

    • “Thou canst seek out and compass all that wit
    • Can find or teach;—yet since thou wilt, come take
    • The lyre—be mine the glory giving it—
    • Strike the sweet chords, and sing aloud, and wake
    • Thy joyous pleasure out of many a fit
    • Of tranced sound—and with fleet fingers make
    • Thy liquid-voiced comrade talk with thee,
    • It can talk measured music eloquently.
    • LXXXII.

    • “Then bear it boldly to the revel loud,
    • Love-wakening dance, or feast of solemn state,
    • A joy by night or day—for those endowed
    • With art and wisdom who interrogate
    • It teaches, babbling in delightful mood
    • All things which make the spirit most elate,
    • Soothing the mind with sweet familiar play,
    • Chasing the heavy shadows of dismay.
    • LXXXIII.

    • “To those who are unskilled in its sweet tongue,
    • Though they should question most impetuously
    • Its hidden soul, it gossips something wrong—
    • Some senseless and impertinent reply.
    • But thou who art as wise as thou art strong
    • Can compass all that thou desirest. I
    • Present thee with this music-flowing shell,
    • Knowing thou canst interrogate it well.
    • LXXXIV.

    • “And let us two henceforth together feed
    • On this green mountain slope and pastoral plain,
    • The herds in litigation—they will breed
    • Quickly enough to recompense our pain,
    • If to the bulls and cows we take good heed;—
    • And thou, though somewhat over fond of gain,
    • Grudge me not half the profit.”—Having spoke,
    • The shell he proffered, and Apollo took.
    • LXXXV.

    • And gave him in return the glittering lash,
    • Installing him as herdsman;—from the look
    • Of Mercury then laughed a joyous flash.
    • And then Apollo with the plectrum strook
    • The chords, and from beneath his hands a crash
    • Of mighty sounds rushed up, whose music shook
    • The soul with sweetness, as of an adept
    • His sweeter voice a just accordance kept.
    • LXXXVI.

    • The herd went wandering o’er the divine mead,
    • Whilst these most beautiful Sons of Jupiter
    • Won their swift way up to the snowy head
    • Of white Olympus, with the joyous lyre
    • Soothing their journey; and their father dread
    • Gathered them both into familiar
    • Affection sweet,—and then, and now, and ever,
    • Hermes must love Him of the Golden Quiver,
    • LXXXVII.

    • To whom he gave the lyre that sweetly sounded,
    • Which skilfully he held and played thereon.
    • He piped the while, and far and wide rebounded
    • The echo of his pipings; every one
    • Of the Olympians sat with joy astounded,
    • While he conceived another piece of fun,
    • One of his old tricks—which the God of Day
    • Perceiving, said:—“I fear thee, Son of May;—
    • LXXXVIII.

    • “I fear thee and thy sly camelion spirit,
    • Lest thou should steal my lyre and crooked bow;
    • This glory and power thou dost from Jove inherit,
    • To teach all craft upon the earth below;
    • Thieves love and worship thee—it is thy merit
    • To make all mortal business ebb and flow
    • By roguery:—now, Hermes, if you dare,
    • By sacred Styx a mighty oath to swear
    • LXXXIX.

    • “That you will never rob me, you will do
    • A thing extremely pleasing to my heart.”
    • Then Mercury sware by the Stygian dew,
    • That he would never steal his bow or dart,
    • Or lay his hands on what to him was due,
    • Or ever would employ his powerful art
    • Against his Pythian fane. Then Phœbus swore
    • There was no God or man whom he loved more.
    • XC.

    • “And I will give thee as a good-will token,
    • The beautiful wand of wealth and happiness;
    • A perfect three-leaved rod of gold unbroken,
    • Whose magic will thy footsteps ever bless;
    • And whatsoever by Jove’s voice is spoken
    • Of earthly or divine from its recess,
    • It, like a loving soul to thee will speak,
    • And more than this, do thou forbear to seek.
    • XCI.

    • “For, dearest child, the divinations high
    • Which thou requirest, ’tis unlawful ever
    • That thou, or any other deity
    • Should understand—and vain were the endeavour;
    • For they are hidden in Jove’s mind, and I
    • In trust of them, have sworn that I would never
    • Betray the counsels of Jove’s inmost will
    • To any God—the oath was terrible.
    • XCII.

    • “Then, golden-wanded brother, ask me not
    • To speak the fates by Jupiter designed;
    • But be it mine to tell their various lot
    • To the unnumbered tribes of human kind.
    • Let good to these, and ill to those be wrought
    • As I dispense—but he who comes consigned
    • By voice and wings of perfect augury
    • To my great shrine, shall find avail in me.
    • XCIII.

    • “Him will I not deceive, but will assist;
    • But he who comes relying on such birds
    • As chatter vainly, who would strain and twist
    • The purpose of the Gods with idle words,
    • And deems their knowledge light, he shall have mist
    • His road—whilst I among my other hoards
    • His gifts deposit. Yet, O son of May,
    • I have another wondrous thing to say.
    • XCIV.

    • “There are three Fates, three virgin Sisters, who
    • Rejoicing in their wind-outspeeding wings,
    • Their heads with flour snowed over white and new,
    • Sit in a vale round which Parnassus flings
    • Its circling skirts—from these I have learned true
    • Vaticinations of remotest things.
    • My father cared not. Whilst they search out dooms,
    • They sit apart and feed on honeycombs.
    • XCV.

    • “They, having eaten the fresh honey, grow
    • Drunk with divine enthusiasm, and utter
    • With earnest willingness the truth they know;
    • But if deprived of that sweet food, they mutter
    • All plausible delusions;—these to you
    • I give;—if you inquire, they will not stutter;
    • Delight your own soul with them:—any man
    • You would instruct, may profit, if he can.
    • XCVI.

    • “Take these and the fierce oxen, Maia’s child—
    • O’er many a horse and toil-enduring mule,
    • O’er jagged-jawed lions, and the wild
    • White-tusked boars, o’er all, by field or pool,
    • Of cattle which the mighty Mother mild
    • Nourishes in her bosom, thou shalt rule—
    • Thou dost alone the veil of death uplift—
    • Thou givest not—yet this is a great gift.”
    • XCVII.

    • Thus king Apollo loved the child of May
    • In truth, and Jove covered them with love and joy.
    • Hermes with Gods and men even from that day
    • Mingled, and wrought the latter much annoy,
    • And little profit, going far astray
    • Through the dun night. Farewell, delightful Boy,
    • Of Jove and Maia sprung,—never by me,
    • Nor thou, nor other songs shall unremembered be.