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MAZENGHI. * - Percy Bysshe Shelley, Posthumous Poems [1824]

Edition used:

Posthumous Poems (London: John and Henry L. Hunt, 1824).

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MAZENGHI.*

    • Oh! foster-nurse of man’s abandoned glory,
    • Since Athens, its great mother, sunk in splendour;
    • Thou shadowest forth that mighty shape in story,
    • As ocean its wrecked fanes, severe yet tender:—
    • The light-invested angel Poesy
    • Was drawn from the dim world to welcome thee.
    • And thou in painting didst transcribe all taught
    • By loftiest meditations; marble knew
    • The sculptor’s fearless soul—and as he wrought,
    • The grace of his own power and freedom grew.
    • And more than all, heroic, just, sublime
    • Thou wert among the false—was this thy crime?
    • Yes; and on Pisa’s marble walls the twine
    • Of direst weeds hangs garlanded—the snake
    • Inhabits its wrecked palaces;—in thine
    • A beast of subtler venom now doth make
    • Its lair, and sits amid their glories overthrown,
    • And thus thy victim’s fate is as thine own.
    • The sweetest flowers are ever frail and rare,
    • And love and freedom blossom but to wither;
    • And good and ill like vines entangled are,
    • So that their grapes may oft be plucked together;—
    • Divide the vintage ere thou drink, then make
    • Thy heart rejoice for dead Mazenghi’s sake.
    • No record of his crime remains in story,
    • But if the morning bright as evening shone,
    • It was some high and holy deed, by glory
    • Pursued into forgetfulness, which won
    • From the blind crowd he made secure and free
    • The patriot’s meed, toil, death, and infamy.
    • For when by sound of trumpet was declared
    • A price upon his life, and there was set
    • A penalty of blood on all who shared
    • So much of water with him as might wet
    • His lips, which speech divided not—he went
    • Alone, as you may guess, to banishment.
    • Amid the mountains, like a hunted beast,
    • He hid himself, and hunger, cold, and toil,
    • Month after month endured; it was a feast
    • Whene’er he found those globes of deep red gold
    • Which in the woods the strawberry-tree doth bear,
    • Suspended in their emerald atmosphere.
    • And in the roofless huts of vast morasses,
    • Deserted by the fever-stricken serf,
    • All overgrown with reeds and long rank grasses,
    • And hillocks heaped of moss-inwoven turf,
    • And where the huge and speckled aloe made,
    • Rooted in stones, a broad and pointed shade,
    • He housed himself. There is a point of strand
    • Near Vada’s tower and town; and on one side
    • The treacherous marsh divides it from the land,
    • Shadowed by pine and ilex forests wide,
    • And on the other creeps eternally,
    • Through muddy weeds, the shallow, sullen sea.

[* ]This fragment refers to an event, told in Sismodi’s Histoire des Republiques Italiennes, which occurred during the war when Florence finally subdued Pisa, and reduced it to a province. The opening stanzas are addressed to the conquering city.