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CHARLES THE FIRST. FRAGMENTS. - Percy Bysshe Shelley, Posthumous Poems [1824]

Edition used:

Posthumous Poems (London: John and Henry L. Hunt, 1824).

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Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals.


CHARLES THE FIRST.

FRAGMENTS.

ACT I. SCENE I.

The Pageant to [celebrate] the arrival of the Queen.

a pursuivant.

  • Place, for the Marshal of the Masque!

first speaker.

  • What thinkest thou of this quaint masque, which turns,
  • Like morning from the shadow of the night,
  • The night to day, and London to a place
  • Of peace and joy?

second speaker.

  • And Hell to Heaven.
  • Eight years are gone,
  • And they seem hours, since in this populous street
  • I trod on grass made green by summer’s rain,
  • For the red plague kept state within that palace
  • Where now reigns vanity—in nine years more
  • The roots will be refreshed with civil blood;
  • And thank the mercy of insulted Heaven
  • That sin and wrongs wound as an orphan’s cry,
  • The patience of the great avenger’s ear.

third speaker.(a youth).

  • Yet, father, tis a happy sight to see,
  • Beautiful, innocent, and unforbidden
  • By God or man;—’tis like the bright procession
  • Of skiey visions in a solemn dream
  • From which men wake as from a paradise,
  • And draw new strength to tread the thorns of life.
  • If God be good, wherefore should this be evil?
  • And if this be not evil, dost thou not draw
  • Unseasonable poison from the flowers
  • Which bloom so rarely in this barren world?
  • O, kill these bitter thoughts which make the present
  • Dark as the future!—
  • * * * * * * *
  • When avarice and tyranny, vigilant fear,
  • And open-eyed conspiracy lie sleeping
  • As on Hell’s threshold; and all gentle thoughts
  • Waken to worship him who giveth joys
  • With his own gift.

second speaker.

  • How young art thou in this old age of time!
  • How green in this grey world! Canst thou not think
  • Of change in that low scene, in which thou art
  • Not a spectator but an actor? []
  • The day that dawns in fire will die in storms,
  • Even though the noon be calm. My travel’s done;
  • Before the whirlwind wakes I shall have found
  • My inn of lasting rest, but thou must still
  • Be journeying on in this inclement air.
  • * * * * * * *

first speaker.

  • That
  • Is the Archbishop.

second speaker.

  • Rather say the Pope.
  • London will be soon his Rome: he walks
  • As if he trod upon the heads of men.
  • He looks elate, drunken with blood and gold;—
  • Beside him moves the Babylonian woman
  • Invisibly, and with her as with his shadow,
  • Mitred adulterer! he is joined in sin,
  • Which turns Heaven’s milk of mercy to revenge.

another citizen(lifting up his eyes).

  • Good Lord! rain it down upon him. [[         ]]
  • Amid her ladies walks the papist queen,
  • As if her nice feet scorned our English earth.
  • There’s old Sir Henry Vane, the Earl of Pembroke,
  • Lord Essex, and Lord Keeper Coventry,
  • And others who make base their English breed
  • By vile participation of their honours
  • With papists, atheists, tyrants, and apostates.
  • When lawyers mask ’tis time for honest men
  • To strip the vizor from their purposes.
  • * * * * * * *

fourth speaker(a pursuirant)

  • Give place, give place!—
  • You torch-bearers advance to the great gate,
  • And then attend the Marshal of the Masque
  • Into the Royal presence.

fifth speaker(a law student).

  • What thinkest thou
  • Of this quaint show of ours, my aged friend?

first speaker.

  • I will not think but that our country’s wounds
  • May yet be healed—The king is just and gracious,
  • Though wicked counsels now pervert his will:
  • These once cast off—

second speaker.

  • As adders cast their skins
  • And keep their venom, so kings often change;
  • Councils and counsellors hang on one another,
  • Hiding the loathsome []
  • Like the base patchwork of a leper’s rags.

third speaker.

  • O, still those dissonant thoughts—List! loud music
  • Grows on the enchanted air! And see, the torches
  • Restlessly flashing, and the crowd divided
  • Like waves before an Admiral’s prow.
  • * * * * * *

another speaker.

  • Give place—
  • To the Marshal of the Masque!

third speaker.

  • How glorious! See those thronging chariots
  • Rolling like painted clouds before the wind:
  • Some are
  • Like curved shells dyed by the azure depths
  • Of Indian seas; some like the new-born moon;
  • And some like cars in which the Romans climbed
  • (Canopied by Victory’s eagle wings outspread)
  • The Capitolian—See how gloriously
  • The mettled horses in the torchlight stir
  • Their gallant riders, while they check their pride,
  • Like shapes of some diviner element!

second speaker.

  • Aye, there they are—
  • Nobles, and sons of nobles, patentees,
  • Monopolists, and stewards of this poor farm,
  • On whose lean sheep sit the prophetic crows.
  • Here is the pomp that strips the houseless orphan,
  • Here is the pride that breaks the desolate heart.
  • These are the lilies glorious as Solomon,
  • Who toil not, neither do they spin,—unless
  • It be the webs they catch poor rogues withal.
  • Here is the surfeit which to them who earn
  • The niggard wages of the earth, scarce leaves
  • The tithe that will support them till they crawl
  • Back to its cold hard bosom. Here is health
  • Followed by grim disease, glory by shame,
  • Waste by lame famine, wealth by squalid want,
  • And England’s sin by England’s punishment.
  • And, as the effect pursues the cause foregone,
  • Lo, giving substance to my words, behold
  • At once the sign and the thing signified—
  • A troop of cripples, beggars, and lean outcasts,
  • Horsed upon stumbling shapes, carted with dung,
  • Dragged for a day from cellars and low cabins
  • And rotten hiding-holes to point the moral
  • Of this presentiment, and bring up the rear
  • Of painted pomp with misery!

speaker.

  • ’Tis but
  • The anti-masque, and serves as discords do
  • In sweetest music. Who would love May flowers
  • If they succeeded not to Winter’s flaw;
  • Or day unchanged by night; or joy itself
  • Without the touch of sorrow?
  • * * * * * *

SCENE II.

A Chamber in Whitehall.

Enter theKing, Queen, Laud, Wentworth,andArchy.

king.

  • Thanks, gentlemen, I heartily accept
  • This token of your service: your gay masque
  • Was performed gallantly.

queen.

  • And, gentlemen,
  • Call your poor Queen your debtor. Your quaint pageant
  • Rose on me like the figures of past years,
  • Treading their still path back to infancy,
  • More beautiful and mild as they draw nearer
  • The quiet cradle. I could have almost wept
  • To think I was in Paris, where these shows
  • Are well devised—such as I was ere yet
  • My young heart shared with [[         ]] the task,
  • The careful weight of this great monarchy.
  • There, gentlemen, between the sovereign’s pleasure
  • And that which it regards, no clamour lifts
  • Its proud interposition.
  • * * * * * *

king.

  • My lord of Canterbury.

archy.

  • The fool is here.

laud.

  • I crave permission of your Majesty
  • To order that this insolent fellow be
  • Chastised, he mocks the sacred character,
  • Scoffs at the stake, and—

king.

  • What, my Archy!
  • He mocks and mimics all he sees and hears,
  • Yet with a quaint and graceful license—Prithee
  • For this once do not as Prynne would, were he
  • Primate of England.
  • He lives in his own world; and, like a parrot,
  • Hung in his gilded prison from the window
  • Of a queen’s bower over the public way,
  • Blasphemes with a bird’s mind:—his words, like arrows
  • Which know no aim beyond the archer’s wit,
  • Strike sometimes what eludes philosophy.

queen.

  • Go, sirrah, and repent of your offence
  • Ten minutes in the rain: be it your penance
  • To bring news how the world goes there. Poor Archy!
  • He weaves about himself a world of mirth
  • Out of this wreck of ours.

laud.

  • I take with patience, as my master did,
  • All scoffs permitted from above.

king.

  • My Lord,
  • Pray overlook these papers. Archy’s words
  • Had wings, but these have talons.

queen.

  • And the lion
  • That wears them must be tamed. My dearest lord,
  • I see the new-born courage in your eye
  • Armed to strike dead the spirit of the time.
  • * * * * *
  • Do thou persist: for, faint but in resolve,
  • And it were better thou hadst still remained
  • The slave of thine own slaves, who tear like curs
  • The fugitive, and flee from the pursuer;
  • And Opportunity, that empty wolf,
  • Flies at his throat who falls. Subdue thy actions
  • Even to the disposition of thy purpose,
  • And be that tempered as the Ebro’s steel;
  • And banish weak-eyed Mercy to the weak
  • Whence she will greet thee with a gift of peace,
  • And not betray thee with a traitor’s kiss,
  • As when she keeps the company of rebels,
  • Who think that she is fear. This do, lest we
  • Should fall as from a glorious pinnacle
  • In a bright dream, and wake as from a dream
  • Out of our worshipped state.
  • * * * * *

laud.

  • * * And if this suffice not,
  • Unleash the sword and fire, that in their thirst
  • They may lick up that scum of schismatics.
  • I laugh at those weak rebels who, desiring
  • What we possess, still prate of christian peace,
  • As if those dreadful messengers of wrath,
  • Which play the part of God ’twixt right and wrong,
  • Should be let loose against innocent sleep
  • Of templed cities and the smiling fields,
  • For some poor argument of policy
  • Which touches our own profit or our pride,
  • Where it indeed were christian charity
  • To turn the cheek even to the smiter’s hand:
  • And when our great Redeemer, when our God
  • Is scorned in his immediate ministers,
  • They talk of peace!
  • Such peace as Canaan found, let Scotland now.
  • * * * * *

queen.

  • My beloved lord,
  • Have you not noted that the fool of late
  • Has lost his careless mirth, and that his words
  • Sound like the echoes of our saddest fears?
  • What can it mean? I should be loth to think
  • Some factious slave had tutored him.

king.

  • It partly is,
  • That our minds piece the vacant intervals
  • Of his wild words with their own fashioning;
  • As in the imagery of summer clouds,
  • Or coals in the winter fire, idlers find
  • The perfect shadows of their teeming thoughts:
  • And partly, that the terrors of the time
  • Are sown by wandering Rumour in all spirits;
  • And in the lightest and the least, may best
  • Be seen the current of the coming wind.

queen.

  • Your brain is overwrought with these deep thoughts;
  • Come, I will sing to you; let us go try
  • These airs from Italy,—and you shall see
  • A cradled miniature of yourself asleep,
  • Stamped on the heart by never-erring love;
  • Liker than any Vandyke ever made,
  • A pattern to the unborn age of thee,
  • Over whose sweet beauty I have wept for joy
  • A thousand times, and now should weep for sorrow,
  • Did I not think that after we were dead
  • Our fortunes would spring high in him, and that
  • The cares we waste upon our heavy crown
  • Would make it light and glorious as a wreath
  • Of heaven’s beams for his dear innocent brow.

king.

  • Dear Henrietta!
  • * * * * *

SCENE III.

Hamiden, Pym, Cromwell,and the youngerVane.

hampden.

  • England, farewell! thou, who hast been my cradle,
  • Shalt never be my dungeon or my grave!
  • I held what I inherited in thee,
  • As pawn for that inheritance of freedom
  • Which thou hast sold for thy despoiler’s smile:—
  • How can I call thee England, or my country?
  • Does the wind hold?

vane.

  • The vanes sit steady
  • Upon the Abbey towers. The silver lightnings
  • Of the evening star, spite of the city’s smoke,
  • Tell that the north wind reigns in the upper air.
  • Mark too that flock of fleecy winged clouds
  • Sailing athwart St. Margaret’s.

hampden.

  • Hail, fleet herald
  • Of tempest! that wild pilot who shall guide
  • Hearts free as his, to realms as pure as thee,
  • Beyond the shot of tyranny! And thou,
  • Fair star, whose beam lies on the wide Atlantic,
  • Athwart its zones of tempest and of calm,
  • Bright as the path to a beloved home,
  • O light us to the isles of th’ evening land!
  • Like floating Edens, cradled in the glimmer
  • Of sunset, through the distant mist of years
  • Tinged by departing Hope, they gleam! Lone regions,
  • Where power’s poor dupes and victims, yet have never
  • Propitiated the savage fear of kings
  • With purest blood of noblest hearts; whose dew
  • Is yet unstained with tears of those who wake
  • To weep each day the wrongs on which it dawns;
  • Whose sacred silent air owns yet no echo
  • Of formal blasphemies; nor impious rites
  • Wrest man’s free worship from the God who loves
  • Towards the worm, who envies us his love,
  • Receive thou young [[         ]] of Paradise,
  • These exiles from the old and sinful world!
  • This glorious clime, this firmament, whose lights
  • Dart mitigated influence through the veil
  • Of pale blue atmosphere; whose tears keep green
  • The pavement of this moist all-feeding earth,
  • This vaporous horizon; whose dim round
  • Is bastioned by the circumfluous sea,
  • Repelling invasion from the sacred towers,
  • Presses upon me like a dungeon’s grate,
  • A low dark roof, a damp and narrow vault:
  • The mighty universe becomes a cell
  • Too narrow for the soul that owns no master.
  • While the loathliest spot
  • Of this wide prison, England, is a nest
  • Of cradled peace built on the mountain tops,
  • To which the eagle-spirits of the free,
  • Which range through heaven and earth, and scorn the storm
  • Of time, and gaze upon the light of truth,
  • Return to brood over the [[         ]] thoughts
  • That cannot die, and may not be repelled.
  • * * * * *