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ODE TO NAPLES. * - Percy Bysshe Shelley, Posthumous Poems [1824]

Edition used:

Posthumous Poems (London: John and Henry L. Hunt, 1824).

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ODE TO NAPLES.*

  • EPODE I. α.
  • I stood within the city disinterred;
  • And heard the autumnal leaves like light footfalls
  • Of spirits passing through the streets; and heard
  • The Mountain’s slumberous voice at intervals
  • Thrill through those roofless halls;
  • The oracular thunder penetrating shook
  • The listening soul in my suspended blood;
  • I felt that Earth out of her deep heart spoke—
  • I felt, but heard not:—through white columns glowed
  • The isle-sustaining Ocean-flood,
  • A plane of light between two Heavens of azure:
  • Around me gleamed many a bright sepulchre
  • Of whose pure beauty, Time, as if his pleasure
  • Were to spare Death, had never made erasure;
  • But every living lineament was clear
  • As in the sculptor’s thought; and there
  • The wreathes of stony myrtle, ivy and pine,
  • Like winter leaves o’ergrown by moulded snow,
  • Seemed only not to move and grow
  • Because the crystal silence of the air
  • Weighed on their life; even as the Power divine
  • Which then lulled all things, brooded upon mine.
  • EPODE II. α.
  • Then gentle winds arose
  • With many a mingled close
  • Of wild Æolian sound and mountain odour keen;
  • And where the Baian ocean
  • Welters with airlike motion,
  • Within, above, around its bowers of starry green,
  • Moving the sea flowers in those purple caves
  • Even as the ever stormless atmosphere
  • Floats o’er the Elysian realm,
  • It bore me like an Angel, o’er the waves
  • Of sunlight, whose swift pinnace of dewy air
  • No storm can overwhelm;
  • I sailed, where ever flows
  • Under the calm Serene
  • A spirit of deep emotion
  • From the unknown graves
  • Of the dead kings of Melody.*
  • Shadowy Aornos darkened o’er the helm
  • The horizontal æther; heaven stript bare
  • Its depths over Elysium, where the prow
  • Made the invisible water white as snow;
  • From that Typhæan mount, Inarime
  • There streamed a sunlike vapour, like the standard
  • Of some ethereal host;
  • Whilst from all the coast,
  • Louder and louder, gathering round, there wandered
  • Over the oracular woods and divine sea
  • Prophesyings which grew articulate—
  • They seize me—I must speak them—be they fate!
  • STROPHE α. I.
  • Naples! thou Heart of men which ever pantest
  • Naked, beneath the lidless eye of heaven!
  • Elysian City which to calm enchantest
  • The mutinous air and sea: they round thee, even
  • As sleep round Love, are driven!
  • Metropolis of a ruined Paradise
  • Long lost, late won, and yet but half regained!
  • Bright Altar of the bloodless sacrifice,
  • Which armed Victory offers up unstained
  • To Love, the flower-enchained!
  • Thou which wert once, and then didst cease to be,
  • Now art, and henceforth ever shalt be, free,
  • If Hope, and Truth, and Justice can avail,
  • Hail, hail, all hail!
  • STROPHE β. 2.
  • Thou youngest giant birth
  • Which from the groaning earth
  • Leap’st, clothed in armour of impenetrable scale!
  • Last, of the Intercessors!
  • Who ’gainst the Crowned Transgressors
  • Pleadest before God’s love! Arrayed in Wisdom’s mail,
  • Wave thy lightning lance in mirth
  • Nor let thy high heart fail,
  • Though from their hundred gates the leagued Oppressors,
  • With hurried legions move!
  • Hail, hail, all hail!
  • ANTISTROPHE α.
  • What though Cimmerian Anarchs dare blaspheme
  • Freedom and thee? thy shield is as a mirror
  • To make their blind slaves see, and with fierce gleam
  • To turn his hungry sword upon the wearer,
  • A new Acteon’s error
  • Shall their’s have been—devoured by their own hounds!
  • Be thou like the imperial Basilisk
  • Killing thy foe with unapparent wounds!
  • Gaze on oppression, till at that dread risk
  • Aghast she pass from the Earth’s disk,
  • Fear not, but gaze—for freemen mightier grow,
  • And slaves more feeble, gazing on their foe;
  • If Hope and Truth and Justice may avail,
  • Thou shalt be great—All hail!
  • ANTISTROPHE β. 2.
  • From Freedom’s form divine,
  • From Nature’s inmost shrine,
  • Strip every impious gawd, rend Error veil by veil:
  • O’er Ruin desolate,
  • O’er Falsehood’s fallen state
  • Sit thou sublime, unawed; be the Destroyer pale!
  • And equal laws be thine,
  • And winged words let sail,
  • Freighted with truth even from the throne of God:
  • That wealth, surviving fate,
  • Be thine.—All hail!
  • ANTISTROPHE α. γ.
  • Didst thou not start to hear Spain’s thrilling pæan
  • From land to land re-echoed solemnly,
  • Till silence became music? From the Æean*
  • To the cold Alps, eternal Italy
  • Starts to hear thine! The Sea
  • Which paves the desart streets of Venice laughs
  • In light and music; widowed Genoa wan
  • By moonlight spells ancestral epitaphs,
  • Murmuring, where is Doria? fair Milan,
  • Within whose veins long ran
  • The vipers palsying venom, lifts her heel
  • To bruise his head. The signal and the seal
  • (If Hope and Truth and Justice can avail)
  • Art Thou of all these hopes.—O hail!
  • ANTISTROPHE β. γ.
  • Florence! beneath the sun,
  • Of cities fairest one,
  • Blushes within her bower for Freedom’s expectation:
  • From eyes of quenchless hope
  • Rome tears the priestly cope,
  • As fuling once by power, so now by admiration,
  • An athlete stript to run
  • From a remoter station
  • For the high prize lost on Philippi’s shore:—
  • As then Hope, Truth, and Justice did avail,
  • So now may Fraud and Wrong! O hail!
  • EPODE I. β.
  • Hear ye the march as of the Earth-born Forms
  • Arrayed against the everliving Gods?
  • The crash and darkness of a thousand storms
  • Bursting their inaccessible abodes
  • Of crags and thunder-clouds?
  • See ye the banners blazoned to the day,
  • Inwrought with emblems of barbaric pride?
  • Dissonant threats kill Silence far away,
  • The serene Heaven which wraps our Eden wide
  • With iron light is dyed,
  • The Anarchs of the North lead forth their legions
  • Like Chaos o’er creation, uncreating;
  • An hundred tribes nourished on strange religions
  • And lawless slaveries,—down the aerial regions
  • Of the white Alps, desolating,
  • Famished wolves that bide no waiting,
  • Blotting the glowing footsteps of old glory,
  • Trampling our columned cities into dust,
  • Their dull and savage lust
  • On Beauty’s corse to sickness satiating—
  • They come! The fields they tread look black and hoary
  • With fire—from their red feet the streams run gory!
  • EPODE II. β.
  • Great Spirit, deepest Love!
  • Which rulest and dost move
  • All things which live and are, within the Italian shore;
  • Who spreadest heaven around it,
  • Whose woods, rocks, waves, surround it;
  • Who sittest in thy star, o’er Ocean’s western floor,
  • Spirit of beauty! at whose soft command
  • The sunbeams and the showers distil its foison
  • From the Earth’s bosom chill;
  • O bid those beams be each a blinding brand
  • Of lightning! bid those showers be dews of poison!
  • Bid the Earth’s plenty kill!
  • Bid thy bright Heaven above,
  • Whilst light and darkness bound it,
  • Be their tomb who planned
  • To make it ours and thine!
  • Or, with thine harmonizing ardours fill
  • And raise thy sons, as o’er the prone horizon
  • Thy lamp feeds every twilight wave with fire—
  • Be man’s high hope and unextinct desire,
  • The instrument to work thy will divine!
  • Then clouds from sunbeams, antelopes from leopards,
  • And frowns and fears from Thee,
  • Would not more swiftly flee
  • Than Celtic wolves from the Ausonian shepherds.—
  • Whatever, Spirit, from thy starry shrine
  • Thou yieldest or withholdest, Oh let be
  • This city of thy worship ever free!

[* ]The Author has connected many recollections of his visit to Pompeii and Baiæ with the enthusiasm excited by the intelligence of the proclamation of a Constitutional Government at Naples. This has given a tinge of picturesque and descriptive imagery to the introductory Epodes which depicture these scenes, and some of the majestic feelings permanently connected with the scene of this animating event.—Author’s Note.

[]Pompeii.

[* ]Homer and Virgil.

[* ]Ææa, the island of Circe.

[]The viper was the armorial device of the Visconti, tyrants of Milan.