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THE TRIUMPH OF LIFE. - Percy Bysshe Shelley, Posthumous Poems [1824]

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Posthumous Poems (London: John and Henry L. Hunt, 1824).

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THE TRIUMPH OF LIFE.

    • Swift as a spirit hastening to his task
    • Of glory and of good, the Sun sprang forth
    • Rejoicing in his splendour, and the mask
    • Of darkness fell from the awakened Earth—
    • The smokeless altars of the mountain snows
    • Flamed above crimson clouds, and at the birth
    • Of light, the Ocean’s orison arose,
    • To which the birds tempered their matin lay.
    • All flowers in field or forest which unclose
    • Their trembling cyelids to the kiss of day,
    • Swinging their censers in the element,
    • With orient incense lit by the new ray
    • Burned slow and inconsumably, and sent
    • Their odorous sighs up to the smiling air;
    • And, in succession due, did continent,
    • Isle, ocean, and all things that in them wear
    • The form and character of mortal mould,
    • Rise as the sun their father rose, to bear
    • Their portion of the toil, which he of old
    • Took as his own and then imposed on them:
    • But I, whom thoughts which must remain untold
    • Had kept as wakeful as the stars that gem
    • The cone of night, now they were laid asleep
    • Stretched my faint limbs beneath the hoary stem
    • Which an old chesnut flung athwart the steep
    • Of a green Apennine: before me fled
    • The night; behind me rose the day; the deep
    • Was at my feet, and Heaven above my head,
    • When a strange trance over my fancy grew
    • Which was not slumber, for the shade it spread
    • Was so transparent, that the scene came through
    • As clear as when a veil of light is drawn
    • O’er evening hills they glimmer; and I knew
    • That I had felt the freshness of that dawn,
    • Bathed in the same cold dew my brow and hair,
    • And sate as thus upon that slope of lawn
    • Under the self same bough, and heard as there
    • The birds, the fountains and the ocean hold
    • Sweet talk in music through the enamoured air,
    • And then a vision on my brain was rolled.
    • As in that trance of wondrous thought I lay,
    • This was the tenour of my waking dream:—
    • Methought I sate beside a public way
    • Thick strewn with summer dust, and a great stream
    • Of people there was hurrying to and fro,
    • Numerous as gnats upon the evening gleam,
    • All hastening onward, yet none seemed to know
    • Whither he went, or whence he came, or why
    • He made one of the multitude, and so
    • Was borne amid the crowd, as through the sky
    • One of the million leaves of summer’s bier;
    • Old age and youth, manhood and infancy
    • Mixed in one mighty torrent did appear,
    • Some flying from the thing they feared, and some
    • Seeking the object of another’s fear;
    • And others as with steps towards the tomb,
    • Pored on the trodden worms that crawled beneath,
    • And others mournfully within the gloom
    • Of their own shadow walked and called it death;
    • And some fled from it as it were a ghost,
    • Half fainting in the affliction of vain breath:
    • But more with motions, which each other crost,
    • Pursued or spurned the shadows the clouds threw,
    • Or birds within the noon-day ether lost,
    • Upon that path where flowers never grew,
    • And weary with vain toil and faint for thirst,
    • Heard not the fountains, whose melodious dew
    • Out of their mossy cells for ever burst;
    • Nor felt the breeze which from the forest told
    • Of grassy paths and wood, lawn-interspersed,
    • With over-arching elms and caverns cold,
    • And violet banks where sweet dreams brood, but they
    • Pursued their serious folly as of old.
    • And as I gazed, methought that in the way
    • The throng grew wilder, as the woods of June
    • When the south wind shakes the extinguished day,
    • And a cold glare, intenser than the noon,
    • But icy cold, obscured with [blinding] light
    • The sun, as he the stars. Like the young moon
    • When on the sunlit limits of the night
    • Her white shell trembles amid crimson air,
    • And whilst the sleeping tempest gathers might,
    • Doth, as the herald of its coming, bear
    • The ghost of its dead mother, whose dim frown
    • Bends in dark ether from her infant’s chair,—
    • So came a chariot on the silent storm
    • Of its own rushing splendour, and a Shape
    • So sate within, as one whom years deform,
    • Beneath a dusky hood and double cape,
    • Crouching within the shadow of a tomb,
    • And o’er what seemed the head a cloud-like crape
    • Was bent, a dun and faint etherial gloom
    • Tempering the light upon the chariot beam;
    • A Janus-visaged shadow did assume
    • The guidance of that wonder-winged team;
    • The shapes which drew in thick lightnings
    • Were lost:—I heard alone on the air’s soft stream
    • The music of their ever-moving wings.
    • All the four faces of that charioteer
    • Had their eyes banded; little profit brings
    • Speed in the van and blindness in the rear,
    • Nor then avail the beams that quench the sun
    • Or that with banded eyes could pierce the sphere
    • Of all that is, has been or will be done;
    • So ill was the car guided—but it past
    • With solemn speed majestically on.
    • The crowd gave way, and I arose aghast,
    • Or seemed to rise, so mighty was the trance,
    • And saw, like clouds upon the thunders blast,
    • The million with fierce song and maniac dance
    • Raging around—such seemed the jubilee
    • As when to meet some conqueror’s advance
    • Imperial Rome poured forth her living sea
    • From senate house, and forum, and theatre,
    • When [] upon the free
    • Had bound a yoke, which soon they stooped to bear.
    • Nor wanted here the just similitude
    • Of a triumphal pageant, for where’er
    • The chariot rolled, a captive multitude
    • Was driven;—all those who had grown old in power
    • Or misery,—all who had their age subdued
    • By action or by suffering, and whose hour
    • Was drained to its last sand in weal or woe,
    • So that the trunk survived both fruit and flower;—
    • All those whose fame or infamy must grow
    • Till the great winter lay the form and name
    • Of this green earth with them for ever low;—
    • All but the sacred few who could not tame
    • Their spirits to the conquerors—but as soon
    • As they had touched the world with living flame,
    • Fled back like eagles to their native noon,
    • Or those who put aside the diadem
    • Of earthly thrones or gems []
    • Were there, of Athens or Jerusalem,
    • Were neither mid the mighty captives seen,
    • Nor mid the ribald crowd that followed them,
    • Nor those who went before fierce and obscene.
    • The wild dance maddens in the van, and those
    • Who lead it—fleet as shadows on the green,
    • Outspeed the chariot, and without repose
    • Mix with each other in tempestuous measure
    • To savage music, wilder as it grows,
    • They, tortured by their agonizing pleasure,
    • Convulsed and on the rapid whirlwinds spun
    • Of that fierce spirit, whose unholy leisure
    • Was soothed by mischief since the world begun,
    • Throw back their heads and loose their streaming hair;
    • And in their dance round her who dims the sun,
    • Maidens and youths fling their wild arms in air
    • As their feet twinkle; they recede, and now
    • Bending within each other’s atmosphere
    • Kindle invisibly—and as they glow,
    • Like moths by light attracted and repelled,
    • Oft to their bright destruction come and go,
    • Till like two clouds into one vale impelled
    • That shake the mountains when their lightnings mingle
    • And die in rain—the fiery band which held
    • Their natures, snaps—the shock still may tingle;
    • One falls and then another in the path
    • Senseless—nor is the desolation single,
    • Yet ere I can say where—the chariot hath
    • Past over them—nor other trace I find
    • But as of foam after the ocean’s wrath
    • Is spent upon the desart shore;—behind,
    • Old men and women foully disarrayed,
    • Shake their grey hairs in the insulting wind,
    • To seek, to [[         ]], to strain with limbs decayed,
    • Limping to reach the light which leaves them still
    • Farther behind and deeper in the shade.
    • But not the less with impotence of will
    • They wheel, though ghastly shadows interpose
    • Round them and round each other, and fulfil
    • Their work, and in the dust from whence they rose
    • Sink, and corruption veils them as they lie,
    • And past in these performs what [] in those.
    • Struck to the heart by this sad pageantry,
    • Half to myself I said—And what is this?
    • Whose shape is that within the car? And why—
    • I would have added—is all here amiss?—
    • But a voice answered—“Life!”—I turned, and knew
    • (Oh Heaven, have mercy on such wretchedness!)
    • That what I thought was an old root which grew
    • To strange distortion out of the hill side,
    • Was indeed one of those deluded crew,
    • And that the grass, which methought hung so wide
    • And white, was but his thin discoloured hair,
    • And that the holes it vainly sought to hide,
    • Were or had been eyes:—“If thou canst, forbear
    • To join the dance, which I had well foreborne!”
    • Said the grim Feature of my thought: “Aware,
    • “I will unfold that which to this deep scorn
    • Led me and my companions, and relate
    • The progress of the pageant since the morn;
    • “If thirst of knowledge shall not then abate,
    • Follow it thou even to the night, but I
    • Am weary.”—Then like one who with the weight
    • Of his own words is staggered, wearily
    • He paused; and ere he could resume, I cried:
    • “First, who art thou?”—“Before thy memory,
    • “I feared, loved, hated, suffered, did and died,
    • And if the spark with which Heaven lit my spirit
    • Had been with purer sentiment supplied,
    • “Corruption would not now thus much inherit
    • Of what was once Rousseau,—nor this disguise
    • Stained that which ought to have disdained to wear it;
    • “If I have been extinguished, yet there rise
    • A thousand beacons from the spark I bore”—
    • “And who are those chained to the car?”—“The wise,
    • “The great, the unforgotten,—they who wore
    • Mitres and helms and crowns, or wreaths of light,
    • Signs of thought’s empire over thought—their lore
    • “Taught them not this, to know themselves; their might
    • Could not repress the mystery within,
    • And for the morn of truth they feigned, deep night
    • “Caught them ere evening.”—“Who is he with chin
    • Upon his breast, and hands crost on his chain?”—
    • “The Child of a fierce hour; he sought to win
    • “The world, and lost all that it did contain
    • Of greatness, in its hope destroyed; and more
    • Of fame and peace than virtue’s self can gain
    • “Without the opportunity which bore
    • Him on its eagle pinions to the peak
    • From which a thousand climbers have before
    • “Fall’n, as Napoleon fell.”—I felt my cheek
    • Alter, to see the shadow pass away
    • Whose grasp had left the giant world so weak,
    • That every pigmy kicked it as it lay;
    • And much I grieved to think how power and will
    • In opposition rule our mortal day,
    • And why God made irreconcilable
    • Good and the means of good; and for despair
    • I half disdained mine eyes’ desire to fill
    • With the spent vision of the times that were
    • And scarce have ceased to be.—“Dost thou behold,”
    • Said my guide, “those spoilers spoiled, Voltaire,
    • “Frederic, and Paul, Catherine, and Leopold,
    • And hoary anarchs, demagogues, and sage—
    • — name the world thinks always old,
    • “For in the battle, life and they did wage,
    • She remained conqueror. I was overcome
    • By my own heart alone, which neither age,
    • “Nor tears, nor infamy, nor now the tomb
    • Could temper to its object.”—“Let them pass,”
    • I cried, “the world and its mysterious doom
    • “Is not so much more glorious than it was,
    • That I desire to worship those who drew
    • New figures on its false and fragile glass
    • “As the old faded.”—“Figures ever new
    • Rise on the bubble, paint them as you may;
    • We have but thrown, as those before us threw,
    • “Our shadows on it as it past away.
    • But mark how chained to the triumphal chair
    • The mighty phantoms of an elder day;
    • “All that is mortal of great Plato there
    • Expiates the joy and woe his master knew not;
    • The star that ruled his doom was far too fair,
    • “And life, where long that flower of Heaven grew not,
    • Conquered that heart by love, which gold, or pain,
    • Or age, or sloth, or slavery could subdue not.
    • “And near walk the [] twain,
    • The tutor and his pupil, whom Dominion
    • Followed as tame as vulture in a chain.
    • “The world was darkened beneath either pinion
    • Of him whom from the flock of conquerors
    • Fame singled out for her thunder-bearing minion;
    • “The other long outlived both woes and wars,
    • Throned in the thoughts of men, and still had kept
    • The jealous key of truth’s eternal doors,
    • “If Bacon’s eagle spirit had not leapt
    • Like lightning out of darkness—he compelled
    • The Proteus shape of Nature as it slept
    • “To wake, and lead him to the caves that held
    • The treasure of the secrets of its reign.
    • See the great bards of elder time, who quelled
    • “The passions which they sung, as by their strain
    • May well be known: their living melody
    • Tempers its own contagion to the vein
    • “Of those who are infected with it—I
    • Have suffered what I wrote, or viler pain!
    • And so my words have seeds of misery”—

[There is a chasm here in the MS. which it is impossible to fill up. It appears from the context, that other shapes pass, and that Rousseau still stood beside the dreamer, as]—

    • — he pointed to a company,
    • Midst whom I quickly recognised the heirs
    • Of Cæsar’s crime, from him to Constantine;
    • The anarch chiefs, whose force and murderous snares
    • Had founded many a sceptre-bearing line,
    • And spread the plague of gold and blood abroad:
    • And Gregory and John, and men divine,
    • Who rose like shadows between man and God;
    • Till that eclipse, still hanging over heaven,
    • Was worshipped by the world o’er which they strode,
    • For the true sun it quenched—“Their power was given
    • But to destroy,” replied the leader:—“I
    • Am one of those who have created, even
    • “If it be but a world of agony.”—
    • “Whence comest thou? and whither goest thou?
    • How did thy course begin?” I said, “and why?
    • “Mine eyes are sick of this perpetual flow
    • Of people, and my heart sick of one sad thought—
    • Speak!”—“Whence I am, I partly seem to know,
    • “And how and by what paths I have been brought
    • To this dread pass, methinks even thou mayst guess;—
    • Why this should be, my mind can compass not;
    • “Whither the conqueror hurries me, still less;—
    • But follow thou, and from spectator turn
    • Actor or victim in this wretchedness,
    • “And what thou wouldst be taught I then may learn
    • From thee. Now listen:—In the April prime,
    • When all the forest tips began to burn
    • “With kindling green, touched by the azure clime
    • Of the young year’s dawn, I was laid asleep
    • Under a mountain, which from unknown time
    • “Had yawned into a cavern, high and deep;
    • And from it came a gentle rivulet,
    • Whose water, like clear air, in its calm sweep
    • “Bent the soft grass, and kept forever wet
    • The stems of the sweet flowers, and filled the grove
    • With sounds, which whoso hears must needs forget
    • “All pleasure and all pain, all hate and love,
    • Which they had known before that hour of rest;
    • A sleeping mother then would dream not of
    • “Her only child who died upon her breast
    • At eventide—a king would mourn no more
    • The crown of which his brows were dispossest
    • “When the sun lingered o’er his ocean floor,
    • To gild his rival’s new prosperity.
    • Thou wouldst forget thus vainly to deplore
    • “Ills, which if ills can find no cure from thee,
    • The thought of which no other sleep will quell,
    • Nor other music blot from memory,
    • “So sweet and deep is the oblivious spell;
    • And whether life had been before that sleep
    • The heaven which I imagine, or a hell
    • “Like this harsh world in which I wake to weep,
    • I know not. I arose, and for a space
    • The scene of woods and waters seemed to keep,
    • “Though it was now broad day, a gentle trace
    • Of light diviner than the common sun
    • Sheds on the common earth, and all the place
    • “Was filled with magic sounds woven into one
    • Oblivious melody, confusing sense
    • Amid the gliding waves and shadows dun;
    • “And, as I looked, the bright omnipresence
    • Of morning through the orient cavern flowed,
    • And the sun’s image radiantly intense
    • “Burned on the waters of the well that glowed
    • Like gold, and threaded all the forest’s maze
    • With winding paths of emerald fire; there stood
    • “Amid the sun, as he amid the blaze
    • Of his own glory, on the vibrating
    • Floor of the fountain, paved with flashing rays,
    • “A Shape all light, which with one hand did fling
    • Dew on the earth, as if she were the dawn,
    • And the invisible rain did ever sing
    • “A silver music on the mossy lawn;
    • And still before me on the dusky grass,
    • Iris her many-coloured scarf had drawn:
    • “In her right hand she bore a crystal glass,
    • Mantling with bright Nepenthe; the fierce splendour
    • Fell from her as she moved under the mass
    • “Out of the deep cavern, with palms so tender,
    • Their tread broke not the mirror of its billow;
    • She glided along the river, and did bend her
    • “Head under the dark boughs, till like a willow,
    • Her fair hair swept the bosom of the stream
    • That whispered with delight to be its pillow.
    • “As one enamoured is upborne in dream
    • O’er lily-paven lakes mid silver mist,
    • To wondrous music, so this shape might seem
    • “Partly to tread the waves with feet which kissed
    • The dancing foam; partly to glide along
    • The air which roughened the moist amethyst,
    • “Or the faint morning beams that fell among
    • The trees, or the soft shadows of the trees;
    • And her feet, ever to the ceaseless song
    • “Of leaves, and winds, and waves, and birds, and bees,
    • And falling drops, moved to a measure new
    • Yet sweet, as on the summer evening breeze,
    • “Up from the lake a shape of golden dew
    • Between two rocks, athwart the rising moon,
    • Dances i’ the wind, where never eagle flew;
    • “And still her feet, no less than the sweet tune
    • To which they moved, seemed as they moved, to blot
    • The thoughts of him who gazed on them; and soon
    • “All that was, seemed as if it had been not;
    • And all the gazer’s mind was strewn beneath
    • Her feet like embers; and she, thought by thought,
    • “Trampled its sparks into the dust of death;
    • As day upon the threshold of the east
    • Treads out the lamps of night, until the breath
    • “Of darkness re-illumine even the least
    • Of heaven’s living eyes—like day she came,
    • Making the night a dream; and ere she ceased
    • “To move, as one between desire and shame
    • Suspended, I said—If, as it doth seem,
    • Thou comest from the realm without a name,
    • “Into this valley of perpetual dream,
    • Shew whence I came, and where I am, and why—
    • Pass not away upon the passing stream.
    • “Arise and quench thy thirst, was her reply.
    • And as a shut lily, stricken by the wand
    • Of dewy morning’s vital alchemy,
    • “I rose; and, bending at her sweet command,
    • Touched with faint lips the cup she raised,
    • And suddenly my brain became as sand
    • “Where the first wave had more than half erased
    • The track of deer on desart Labrador;
    • Whilst the wolf, from which they fled amazed,
    • “Leaves his stamp visibly upon the shore,
    • Until the second bursts;—so on my sight
    • Burst a new vision, never seen before,
    • “And the fair shape waned in the coming light,
    • As veil by veil the silent splendour drops
    • From Lucifer, amid the chrysolite
    • “Of sun-rise, ere it tinge the mountain tops;
    • And as the presence of that fairest planet,
    • Although unseen, is felt by one who hopes
    • “That his day’s path may end as he began it,
    • In that star’s smile, whose light is like the scent
    • Of a jonquil when evening breezes fan it,
    • “Or the soft note in which his dear lament
    • The Brescian shepherd breathes, or the caress
    • That turned his weary slumber to content;*
    • “So knew I in that light’s severe excess
    • The presence of that shape which on the stream
    • Moved, as I moved along the wilderness,
    • “More dimly than a day-appearing dream,
    • The ghost of a forgotten form of sleep;
    • A light of heaven, whose half-extinguished beam
    • “Through the sick day in which we wake to weep,
    • Glimmers, for ever sought, for ever lost;
    • So did that shape its obscure tenour keep
    • “Beside my path, as silent as a ghost;
    • But the new Vision, and the cold bright car,
    • With solemn speed and stunning music, crost
    • “The forest, and as if from some dread war
    • Triumphantly returning, the loud million
    • Fiercely extolled the fortune of her star.
    • “A moving arch of victory, the vermilion
    • And green and azure plumes of Iris had
    • Built high over her wind-winged pavilion,
    • “And underneath etherial glory clad
    • The wilderness, and far before her flew
    • The tempest of the splendour, which forbade
    • “Shadow to fall from leaf and stone; the crew
    • Seemed in that light, like atomies to dance
    • Within a sunbeam;—some upon the new
    • “Embroidery of flowers, that did enhance
    • The grassy vesture of the desart, played,
    • Forgetful of the chariot’s swift advance;
    • “Others stood gazing, till within the shade
    • Of the great mountain its light left them dim;
    • Others outspeeded it; and others made
    • “Circles around it, like the clouds that swim
    • Round the high moon in a bright sea of air;
    • And more did follow, with exulting hymn,
    • “The chariot and the captives fettered there:—
    • But all like bubbles on an eddying flood
    • Fell into the same track at last, and were
    • “Borne onward.—I among the multitude
    • Was swept—me, sweetest flowers delayed not long;
    • Me, not the shadow nor the solitude;
    • “Me, not that falling stream’s Lethean song;
    • Me, not the phantom of that early form,
    • Which moved upon its motion—but among
    • “The thickest billows of that living storm
    • I plunged, and bared my bosom to the clime
    • Of that cold light, whose airs too soon deform.
    • “Before the chariot had begun to climb
    • The opposing steep of that mysterious dell,
    • Behold a wonder worthy of the rhyme
    • “Of him who from the lowest depths of hell,
    • Through every paradise and through all glory,
    • Love led serene, and who returned to tell
    • “The words of hate and care; the wondrous story
    • How all things are transfigured except Love;
    • For deaf as is a sea, which wrath makes hoary,
    • “The world can hear not the sweet notes that move
    • The sphere whose light is melody to lovers—
    • A wonder worthy of his rhyme—the grove
    • “Grew dense with shadows to its inmost covers,
    • The earth was grey with phantoms, and the air
    • Was peopled with dim forms, as when there hovers
    • “A flock of vampire-bats before the glare
    • Of the tropic sun, bringing, ere evening,
    • Strange night upon some Indian vale;—thus were
    • “Phantoms diffused around; and some did fling
    • Shadows of shadows, yet unlike themselves,
    • Behind them; some like eaglets on the wing
    • “Were lost in the white day; others like elves
    • Danced in a thousand unimagined shapes
    • Upon the sunny streams and grassy shelves;
    • “And others sate chattering like restless apes
    • On vulgar hands, * * * * *
    • Some made a cradle of the ermined capes
    • “Of kingly mantles; some across the tire
    • Of pontiffs rode, like demons; others played
    • Under the crown which girt with empire
    • “A baby’s or an ideot’s brow, and made
    • Their nests in it. The old anatomies
    • Sate hatching their bare broods under the shade
    • “Of demon wings, and laughed from their dead eyes
    • To reassume the delegated power,
    • Array’d in which those worms did monarchize,
    • “Who make this earth their charnel. Others more
    • Humble, like falcons, sate upon the fist
    • Of common men, and round their heads did soar;
    • “Or like small gnats and flies, as thick as mist
    • On evening marshes, thronged about the brow
    • Of lawyers, statesmen, priest and theorist:—
    • “And others, like discoloured flakes of snow
    • On fairest bosoms and the sunniest hair,
    • Fell, and were melted by the youthful glow
    • “Which they extinguished; and, like tears, they were
    • A veil to those from whose faint lids they rained
    • In drops of sorrow. I became aware
    • “Of whence those forms proceeded which thus stained
    • The track in which we moved. After brief space,
    • From every form the beauty slowly waned;
    • “From every firmest limb and fairest face
    • The strength and freshness fell like dust, and left
    • The action and the shape without the grace
    • “Of life. The marble brow of youth was cleft
    • With care; and in those eyes where once hope shone,
    • Desire, like a lioness bereft
    • “Of her last cub, glared ere it died; each one
    • Of that great crowd sent forth incessantly
    • These shadows, numerous as the dead leaves blown
    • “In autumn evening from a poplar tree.
    • Each like himself and like each other were
    • At first; but some distorted seemed to be
    • “Obscure clouds, moulded by the casual air;
    • And of this stuff the car’s creative ray
    • Wrapt all the busy phantoms that were there,
    • “As the sun shapes the clouds; thus on the way
    • Mask after mask fell from the countenance
    • And form of all; and long before the day
    • “Was old, the joy which waked like heaven’s glance
    • The sleepers in the oblivious valley, died;
    • And some grew weary of the ghastly dance,
    • “And fell, as I have fallen, by the way side;—
    • Those soonest from whose forms most shadows past,
    • And least of strength and beauty did abide.
    • “Then, what is life? I cried.”—

[* ]The favorite song, “Stanco di pascolar le peccorelle,” is a Brescian national air.