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Front Page Titles (by Subject) THE TRIUMPH OF LIFE. - Posthumous Poems
THE TRIUMPH OF LIFE. - Percy Bysshe Shelley, Posthumous Poems [1824]Edition used:Posthumous Poems (London: John and Henry L. Hunt, 1824).
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THE TRIUMPH OF LIFE.
-
- Swift as a spirit hastening to his task
- Of glory and of good, the Sun sprang forth
- Rejoicing in his splendour, and the mask
-
- Of darkness fell from the awakened Earth—
- The smokeless altars of the mountain snows
- Flamed above crimson clouds, and at the birth
-
- Of light, the Ocean’s orison arose,
- To which the birds tempered their matin lay.
- All flowers in field or forest which unclose
-
- Their trembling cyelids to the kiss of day,
- Swinging their censers in the element,
- With orient incense lit by the new ray
-
- Burned slow and inconsumably, and sent
- Their odorous sighs up to the smiling air;
- And, in succession due, did continent,
-
- Isle, ocean, and all things that in them wear
- The form and character of mortal mould,
- Rise as the sun their father rose, to bear
-
- Their portion of the toil, which he of old
- Took as his own and then imposed on them:
- But I, whom thoughts which must remain untold
-
- Had kept as wakeful as the stars that gem
- The cone of night, now they were laid asleep
- Stretched my faint limbs beneath the hoary stem
-
- Which an old chesnut flung athwart the steep
- Of a green Apennine: before me fled
- The night; behind me rose the day; the deep
-
- Was at my feet, and Heaven above my head,
- When a strange trance over my fancy grew
- Which was not slumber, for the shade it spread
-
- Was so transparent, that the scene came through
- As clear as when a veil of light is drawn
- O’er evening hills they glimmer; and I knew
-
- That I had felt the freshness of that dawn,
- Bathed in the same cold dew my brow and hair,
- And sate as thus upon that slope of lawn
-
- Under the self same bough, and heard as there
- The birds, the fountains and the ocean hold
- Sweet talk in music through the enamoured air,
- And then a vision on my brain was rolled.
-
- As in that trance of wondrous thought I lay,
- This was the tenour of my waking dream:—
- Methought I sate beside a public way
-
- Thick strewn with summer dust, and a great stream
- Of people there was hurrying to and fro,
- Numerous as gnats upon the evening gleam,
-
- All hastening onward, yet none seemed to know
- Whither he went, or whence he came, or why
- He made one of the multitude, and so
-
- Was borne amid the crowd, as through the sky
- One of the million leaves of summer’s bier;
- Old age and youth, manhood and infancy
-
- Mixed in one mighty torrent did appear,
- Some flying from the thing they feared, and some
- Seeking the object of another’s fear;
-
- And others as with steps towards the tomb,
- Pored on the trodden worms that crawled beneath,
- And others mournfully within the gloom
-
- Of their own shadow walked and called it death;
- And some fled from it as it were a ghost,
- Half fainting in the affliction of vain breath:
-
- But more with motions, which each other crost,
- Pursued or spurned the shadows the clouds threw,
- Or birds within the noon-day ether lost,
-
- Upon that path where flowers never grew,
- And weary with vain toil and faint for thirst,
- Heard not the fountains, whose melodious dew
-
- Out of their mossy cells for ever burst;
- Nor felt the breeze which from the forest told
- Of grassy paths and wood, lawn-interspersed,
-
- With over-arching elms and caverns cold,
- And violet banks where sweet dreams brood, but they
- Pursued their serious folly as of old.
-
- And as I gazed, methought that in the way
- The throng grew wilder, as the woods of June
- When the south wind shakes the extinguished day,
-
- And a cold glare, intenser than the noon,
- But icy cold, obscured with [blinding] light
- The sun, as he the stars. Like the young moon
-
- When on the sunlit limits of the night
- Her white shell trembles amid crimson air,
- And whilst the sleeping tempest gathers might,
-
- Doth, as the herald of its coming, bear
- The ghost of its dead mother, whose dim frown
- Bends in dark ether from her infant’s chair,—
-
- So came a chariot on the silent storm
- Of its own rushing splendour, and a Shape
- So sate within, as one whom years deform,
-
- Beneath a dusky hood and double cape,
- Crouching within the shadow of a tomb,
- And o’er what seemed the head a cloud-like crape
-
- Was bent, a dun and faint etherial gloom
- Tempering the light upon the chariot beam;
- A Janus-visaged shadow did assume
-
- The guidance of that wonder-winged team;
- The shapes which drew in thick lightnings
- Were lost:—I heard alone on the air’s soft stream
-
- The music of their ever-moving wings.
- All the four faces of that charioteer
- Had their eyes banded; little profit brings
-
- Speed in the van and blindness in the rear,
- Nor then avail the beams that quench the sun
- Or that with banded eyes could pierce the sphere
-
- Of all that is, has been or will be done;
- So ill was the car guided—but it past
- With solemn speed majestically on.
-
- The crowd gave way, and I arose aghast,
- Or seemed to rise, so mighty was the trance,
- And saw, like clouds upon the thunders blast,
-
- The million with fierce song and maniac dance
- Raging around—such seemed the jubilee
- As when to meet some conqueror’s advance
-
- Imperial Rome poured forth her living sea
- From senate house, and forum, and theatre,
- When [] upon the free
-
- Had bound a yoke, which soon they stooped to bear.
- Nor wanted here the just similitude
- Of a triumphal pageant, for where’er
-
- The chariot rolled, a captive multitude
- Was driven;—all those who had grown old in power
- Or misery,—all who had their age subdued
-
- By action or by suffering, and whose hour
- Was drained to its last sand in weal or woe,
- So that the trunk survived both fruit and flower;—
-
- All those whose fame or infamy must grow
- Till the great winter lay the form and name
- Of this green earth with them for ever low;—
-
- All but the sacred few who could not tame
- Their spirits to the conquerors—but as soon
- As they had touched the world with living flame,
-
- Fled back like eagles to their native noon,
- Or those who put aside the diadem
- Of earthly thrones or gems []
-
- Were there, of Athens or Jerusalem,
- Were neither mid the mighty captives seen,
- Nor mid the ribald crowd that followed them,
-
- Nor those who went before fierce and obscene.
- The wild dance maddens in the van, and those
- Who lead it—fleet as shadows on the green,
-
- Outspeed the chariot, and without repose
- Mix with each other in tempestuous measure
- To savage music, wilder as it grows,
-
- They, tortured by their agonizing pleasure,
- Convulsed and on the rapid whirlwinds spun
- Of that fierce spirit, whose unholy leisure
-
- Was soothed by mischief since the world begun,
- Throw back their heads and loose their streaming hair;
- And in their dance round her who dims the sun,
-
- Maidens and youths fling their wild arms in air
- As their feet twinkle; they recede, and now
- Bending within each other’s atmosphere
-
- Kindle invisibly—and as they glow,
- Like moths by light attracted and repelled,
- Oft to their bright destruction come and go,
-
- Till like two clouds into one vale impelled
- That shake the mountains when their lightnings mingle
- And die in rain—the fiery band which held
-
- Their natures, snaps—the shock still may tingle;
- One falls and then another in the path
- Senseless—nor is the desolation single,
-
- Yet ere I can say where—the chariot hath
- Past over them—nor other trace I find
- But as of foam after the ocean’s wrath
-
- Is spent upon the desart shore;—behind,
- Old men and women foully disarrayed,
- Shake their grey hairs in the insulting wind,
-
- To seek, to [[ ]], to strain with limbs decayed,
- Limping to reach the light which leaves them still
- Farther behind and deeper in the shade.
-
- But not the less with impotence of will
- They wheel, though ghastly shadows interpose
- Round them and round each other, and fulfil
-
- Their work, and in the dust from whence they rose
- Sink, and corruption veils them as they lie,
- And past in these performs what [] in those.
-
- Struck to the heart by this sad pageantry,
- Half to myself I said—And what is this?
- Whose shape is that within the car? And why—
-
- I would have added—is all here amiss?—
- But a voice answered—“Life!”—I turned, and knew
- (Oh Heaven, have mercy on such wretchedness!)
-
- That what I thought was an old root which grew
- To strange distortion out of the hill side,
- Was indeed one of those deluded crew,
-
- And that the grass, which methought hung so wide
- And white, was but his thin discoloured hair,
- And that the holes it vainly sought to hide,
-
- Were or had been eyes:—“If thou canst, forbear
- To join the dance, which I had well foreborne!”
- Said the grim Feature of my thought: “Aware,
-
- “I will unfold that which to this deep scorn
- Led me and my companions, and relate
- The progress of the pageant since the morn;
-
- “If thirst of knowledge shall not then abate,
- Follow it thou even to the night, but I
- Am weary.”—Then like one who with the weight
-
- Of his own words is staggered, wearily
- He paused; and ere he could resume, I cried:
- “First, who art thou?”—“Before thy memory,
-
- “I feared, loved, hated, suffered, did and died,
- And if the spark with which Heaven lit my spirit
- Had been with purer sentiment supplied,
-
- “Corruption would not now thus much inherit
- Of what was once Rousseau,—nor this disguise
- Stained that which ought to have disdained to wear it;
-
- “If I have been extinguished, yet there rise
- A thousand beacons from the spark I bore”—
- “And who are those chained to the car?”—“The wise,
-
- “The great, the unforgotten,—they who wore
- Mitres and helms and crowns, or wreaths of light,
- Signs of thought’s empire over thought—their lore
-
- “Taught them not this, to know themselves; their might
- Could not repress the mystery within,
- And for the morn of truth they feigned, deep night
-
- “Caught them ere evening.”—“Who is he with chin
- Upon his breast, and hands crost on his chain?”—
- “The Child of a fierce hour; he sought to win
-
- “The world, and lost all that it did contain
- Of greatness, in its hope destroyed; and more
- Of fame and peace than virtue’s self can gain
-
- “Without the opportunity which bore
- Him on its eagle pinions to the peak
- From which a thousand climbers have before
-
- “Fall’n, as Napoleon fell.”—I felt my cheek
- Alter, to see the shadow pass away
- Whose grasp had left the giant world so weak,
-
- That every pigmy kicked it as it lay;
- And much I grieved to think how power and will
- In opposition rule our mortal day,
-
- And why God made irreconcilable
- Good and the means of good; and for despair
- I half disdained mine eyes’ desire to fill
-
- With the spent vision of the times that were
- And scarce have ceased to be.—“Dost thou behold,”
- Said my guide, “those spoilers spoiled, Voltaire,
-
- “Frederic, and Paul, Catherine, and Leopold,
- And hoary anarchs, demagogues, and sage—
- — name the world thinks always old,
-
- “For in the battle, life and they did wage,
- She remained conqueror. I was overcome
- By my own heart alone, which neither age,
-
- “Nor tears, nor infamy, nor now the tomb
- Could temper to its object.”—“Let them pass,”
- I cried, “the world and its mysterious doom
-
- “Is not so much more glorious than it was,
- That I desire to worship those who drew
- New figures on its false and fragile glass
-
- “As the old faded.”—“Figures ever new
- Rise on the bubble, paint them as you may;
- We have but thrown, as those before us threw,
-
- “Our shadows on it as it past away.
- But mark how chained to the triumphal chair
- The mighty phantoms of an elder day;
-
- “All that is mortal of great Plato there
- Expiates the joy and woe his master knew not;
- The star that ruled his doom was far too fair,
-
- “And life, where long that flower of Heaven grew not,
- Conquered that heart by love, which gold, or pain,
- Or age, or sloth, or slavery could subdue not.
-
- “And near walk the [] twain,
- The tutor and his pupil, whom Dominion
- Followed as tame as vulture in a chain.
-
- “The world was darkened beneath either pinion
- Of him whom from the flock of conquerors
- Fame singled out for her thunder-bearing minion;
-
- “The other long outlived both woes and wars,
- Throned in the thoughts of men, and still had kept
- The jealous key of truth’s eternal doors,
-
- “If Bacon’s eagle spirit had not leapt
- Like lightning out of darkness—he compelled
- The Proteus shape of Nature as it slept
-
- “To wake, and lead him to the caves that held
- The treasure of the secrets of its reign.
- See the great bards of elder time, who quelled
-
- “The passions which they sung, as by their strain
- May well be known: their living melody
- Tempers its own contagion to the vein
-
- “Of those who are infected with it—I
- Have suffered what I wrote, or viler pain!
- And so my words have seeds of misery”—
[There is a chasm here in the MS. which it is impossible to fill up. It appears from the context, that other shapes pass, and that Rousseau still stood beside the dreamer, as]—
-
- — he pointed to a company,
- Midst whom I quickly recognised the heirs
- Of Cæsar’s crime, from him to Constantine;
- The anarch chiefs, whose force and murderous snares
-
- Had founded many a sceptre-bearing line,
- And spread the plague of gold and blood abroad:
- And Gregory and John, and men divine,
-
- Who rose like shadows between man and God;
- Till that eclipse, still hanging over heaven,
- Was worshipped by the world o’er which they strode,
-
- For the true sun it quenched—“Their power was given
- But to destroy,” replied the leader:—“I
- Am one of those who have created, even
-
- “If it be but a world of agony.”—
- “Whence comest thou? and whither goest thou?
- How did thy course begin?” I said, “and why?
-
- “Mine eyes are sick of this perpetual flow
- Of people, and my heart sick of one sad thought—
- Speak!”—“Whence I am, I partly seem to know,
-
- “And how and by what paths I have been brought
- To this dread pass, methinks even thou mayst guess;—
- Why this should be, my mind can compass not;
-
- “Whither the conqueror hurries me, still less;—
- But follow thou, and from spectator turn
- Actor or victim in this wretchedness,
-
- “And what thou wouldst be taught I then may learn
- From thee. Now listen:—In the April prime,
- When all the forest tips began to burn
-
- “With kindling green, touched by the azure clime
- Of the young year’s dawn, I was laid asleep
- Under a mountain, which from unknown time
-
- “Had yawned into a cavern, high and deep;
- And from it came a gentle rivulet,
- Whose water, like clear air, in its calm sweep
-
- “Bent the soft grass, and kept forever wet
- The stems of the sweet flowers, and filled the grove
- With sounds, which whoso hears must needs forget
-
- “All pleasure and all pain, all hate and love,
- Which they had known before that hour of rest;
- A sleeping mother then would dream not of
-
- “Her only child who died upon her breast
- At eventide—a king would mourn no more
- The crown of which his brows were dispossest
-
- “When the sun lingered o’er his ocean floor,
- To gild his rival’s new prosperity.
- Thou wouldst forget thus vainly to deplore
-
- “Ills, which if ills can find no cure from thee,
- The thought of which no other sleep will quell,
- Nor other music blot from memory,
-
- “So sweet and deep is the oblivious spell;
- And whether life had been before that sleep
- The heaven which I imagine, or a hell
-
- “Like this harsh world in which I wake to weep,
- I know not. I arose, and for a space
- The scene of woods and waters seemed to keep,
-
- “Though it was now broad day, a gentle trace
- Of light diviner than the common sun
- Sheds on the common earth, and all the place
-
- “Was filled with magic sounds woven into one
- Oblivious melody, confusing sense
- Amid the gliding waves and shadows dun;
-
- “And, as I looked, the bright omnipresence
- Of morning through the orient cavern flowed,
- And the sun’s image radiantly intense
-
- “Burned on the waters of the well that glowed
- Like gold, and threaded all the forest’s maze
- With winding paths of emerald fire; there stood
-
- “Amid the sun, as he amid the blaze
- Of his own glory, on the vibrating
- Floor of the fountain, paved with flashing rays,
-
- “A Shape all light, which with one hand did fling
- Dew on the earth, as if she were the dawn,
- And the invisible rain did ever sing
-
- “A silver music on the mossy lawn;
- And still before me on the dusky grass,
- Iris her many-coloured scarf had drawn:
-
- “In her right hand she bore a crystal glass,
- Mantling with bright Nepenthe; the fierce splendour
- Fell from her as she moved under the mass
-
- “Out of the deep cavern, with palms so tender,
- Their tread broke not the mirror of its billow;
- She glided along the river, and did bend her
-
- “Head under the dark boughs, till like a willow,
- Her fair hair swept the bosom of the stream
- That whispered with delight to be its pillow.
-
- “As one enamoured is upborne in dream
- O’er lily-paven lakes mid silver mist,
- To wondrous music, so this shape might seem
-
- “Partly to tread the waves with feet which kissed
- The dancing foam; partly to glide along
- The air which roughened the moist amethyst,
-
- “Or the faint morning beams that fell among
- The trees, or the soft shadows of the trees;
- And her feet, ever to the ceaseless song
-
- “Of leaves, and winds, and waves, and birds, and bees,
- And falling drops, moved to a measure new
- Yet sweet, as on the summer evening breeze,
-
- “Up from the lake a shape of golden dew
- Between two rocks, athwart the rising moon,
- Dances i’ the wind, where never eagle flew;
-
- “And still her feet, no less than the sweet tune
- To which they moved, seemed as they moved, to blot
- The thoughts of him who gazed on them; and soon
-
- “All that was, seemed as if it had been not;
- And all the gazer’s mind was strewn beneath
- Her feet like embers; and she, thought by thought,
-
- “Trampled its sparks into the dust of death;
- As day upon the threshold of the east
- Treads out the lamps of night, until the breath
-
- “Of darkness re-illumine even the least
- Of heaven’s living eyes—like day she came,
- Making the night a dream; and ere she ceased
-
- “To move, as one between desire and shame
- Suspended, I said—If, as it doth seem,
- Thou comest from the realm without a name,
-
- “Into this valley of perpetual dream,
- Shew whence I came, and where I am, and why—
- Pass not away upon the passing stream.
-
- “Arise and quench thy thirst, was her reply.
- And as a shut lily, stricken by the wand
- Of dewy morning’s vital alchemy,
-
- “I rose; and, bending at her sweet command,
- Touched with faint lips the cup she raised,
- And suddenly my brain became as sand
-
- “Where the first wave had more than half erased
- The track of deer on desart Labrador;
- Whilst the wolf, from which they fled amazed,
-
- “Leaves his stamp visibly upon the shore,
- Until the second bursts;—so on my sight
- Burst a new vision, never seen before,
-
- “And the fair shape waned in the coming light,
- As veil by veil the silent splendour drops
- From Lucifer, amid the chrysolite
-
- “Of sun-rise, ere it tinge the mountain tops;
- And as the presence of that fairest planet,
- Although unseen, is felt by one who hopes
-
- “That his day’s path may end as he began it,
- In that star’s smile, whose light is like the scent
- Of a jonquil when evening breezes fan it,
-
- “Or the soft note in which his dear lament
- The Brescian shepherd breathes, or the caress
- That turned his weary slumber to content;
-
- “So knew I in that light’s severe excess
- The presence of that shape which on the stream
- Moved, as I moved along the wilderness,
-
- “More dimly than a day-appearing dream,
- The ghost of a forgotten form of sleep;
- A light of heaven, whose half-extinguished beam
-
- “Through the sick day in which we wake to weep,
- Glimmers, for ever sought, for ever lost;
- So did that shape its obscure tenour keep
-
- “Beside my path, as silent as a ghost;
- But the new Vision, and the cold bright car,
- With solemn speed and stunning music, crost
-
- “The forest, and as if from some dread war
- Triumphantly returning, the loud million
- Fiercely extolled the fortune of her star.
-
- “A moving arch of victory, the vermilion
- And green and azure plumes of Iris had
- Built high over her wind-winged pavilion,
-
- “And underneath etherial glory clad
- The wilderness, and far before her flew
- The tempest of the splendour, which forbade
-
- “Shadow to fall from leaf and stone; the crew
- Seemed in that light, like atomies to dance
- Within a sunbeam;—some upon the new
-
- “Embroidery of flowers, that did enhance
- The grassy vesture of the desart, played,
- Forgetful of the chariot’s swift advance;
-
- “Others stood gazing, till within the shade
- Of the great mountain its light left them dim;
- Others outspeeded it; and others made
-
- “Circles around it, like the clouds that swim
- Round the high moon in a bright sea of air;
- And more did follow, with exulting hymn,
-
- “The chariot and the captives fettered there:—
- But all like bubbles on an eddying flood
- Fell into the same track at last, and were
-
- “Borne onward.—I among the multitude
- Was swept—me, sweetest flowers delayed not long;
- Me, not the shadow nor the solitude;
-
- “Me, not that falling stream’s Lethean song;
- Me, not the phantom of that early form,
- Which moved upon its motion—but among
-
- “The thickest billows of that living storm
- I plunged, and bared my bosom to the clime
- Of that cold light, whose airs too soon deform.
-
- “Before the chariot had begun to climb
- The opposing steep of that mysterious dell,
- Behold a wonder worthy of the rhyme
-
- “Of him who from the lowest depths of hell,
- Through every paradise and through all glory,
- Love led serene, and who returned to tell
-
- “The words of hate and care; the wondrous story
- How all things are transfigured except Love;
- For deaf as is a sea, which wrath makes hoary,
-
- “The world can hear not the sweet notes that move
- The sphere whose light is melody to lovers—
- A wonder worthy of his rhyme—the grove
-
- “Grew dense with shadows to its inmost covers,
- The earth was grey with phantoms, and the air
- Was peopled with dim forms, as when there hovers
-
- “A flock of vampire-bats before the glare
- Of the tropic sun, bringing, ere evening,
- Strange night upon some Indian vale;—thus were
-
- “Phantoms diffused around; and some did fling
- Shadows of shadows, yet unlike themselves,
- Behind them; some like eaglets on the wing
-
- “Were lost in the white day; others like elves
- Danced in a thousand unimagined shapes
- Upon the sunny streams and grassy shelves;
-
- “And others sate chattering like restless apes
- On vulgar hands, * * * * *
- Some made a cradle of the ermined capes
-
- “Of kingly mantles; some across the tire
- Of pontiffs rode, like demons; others played
- Under the crown which girt with empire
-
- “A baby’s or an ideot’s brow, and made
- Their nests in it. The old anatomies
- Sate hatching their bare broods under the shade
-
- “Of demon wings, and laughed from their dead eyes
- To reassume the delegated power,
- Array’d in which those worms did monarchize,
-
- “Who make this earth their charnel. Others more
- Humble, like falcons, sate upon the fist
- Of common men, and round their heads did soar;
-
- “Or like small gnats and flies, as thick as mist
- On evening marshes, thronged about the brow
- Of lawyers, statesmen, priest and theorist:—
-
- “And others, like discoloured flakes of snow
- On fairest bosoms and the sunniest hair,
- Fell, and were melted by the youthful glow
-
- “Which they extinguished; and, like tears, they were
- A veil to those from whose faint lids they rained
- In drops of sorrow. I became aware
-
- “Of whence those forms proceeded which thus stained
- The track in which we moved. After brief space,
- From every form the beauty slowly waned;
-
- “From every firmest limb and fairest face
- The strength and freshness fell like dust, and left
- The action and the shape without the grace
-
- “Of life. The marble brow of youth was cleft
- With care; and in those eyes where once hope shone,
- Desire, like a lioness bereft
-
- “Of her last cub, glared ere it died; each one
- Of that great crowd sent forth incessantly
- These shadows, numerous as the dead leaves blown
-
- “In autumn evening from a poplar tree.
- Each like himself and like each other were
- At first; but some distorted seemed to be
-
- “Obscure clouds, moulded by the casual air;
- And of this stuff the car’s creative ray
- Wrapt all the busy phantoms that were there,
-
- “As the sun shapes the clouds; thus on the way
- Mask after mask fell from the countenance
- And form of all; and long before the day
-
- “Was old, the joy which waked like heaven’s glance
- The sleepers in the oblivious valley, died;
- And some grew weary of the ghastly dance,
-
- “And fell, as I have fallen, by the way side;—
- Those soonest from whose forms most shadows past,
- And least of strength and beauty did abide.
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- “Then, what is life? I cried.”—
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