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LETTER TO — - Percy Bysshe Shelley, Posthumous Poems [1824]

Edition used:

Posthumous Poems (London: John and Henry L. Hunt, 1824).

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LETTER TO —

    • The spider spreads her webs, whether she be
    • In poet’s tower, cellar, or barn, or tree;
    • The silkworm in the dark green mulberry leaves
    • His winding sheet and cradle ever weaves;
    • So I, a thing whom moralists call worm,
    • Sit spinning still round this decaying form,
    • From the fine threads of rare and subtle thought—
    • No net of words in garish colours wrought
    • To catch the idle buzzers of the day—
    • But a soft cell, where when that fades away,
    • Memory may clothe in wings my living name
    • And feed it with the asphodels of fame,
    • Which in those hearts which most remember me
    • Grow, making love an immortality.
    • Whoever should behold me now, I wist,
    • Would think I were a mighty mechanist,
    • Bent with sublime Archimedean art
    • To breathe a soul into the iron lieart
    • Of some machine portentous, or strange gin,
    • Which by the force of figured spells might win
    • Its way over the sea, and sport therein;
    • For round the walls are hung dread engines, such
    • As Vulcan never wrought for Jove to clutch
    • Ixion or the Titan:—or the quick
    • Wit of that man of God, St. Dominic,
    • To convince Atheist, Turk, or Heretic;
    • Or those in philosophic councils met,
    • Who thought to pay some interest for the debt
    • They owed * * * * * *
    • By giving a faint foretaste of damnation
    • To Shakespear, Sidney, Spenser and the rest
    • Who made our land an island of the blest,
    • When lamp-like Spain, who now relumes her fire
    • On Freedom’s hearth, grew dim with Empire:—
    • With thumbscrews, wheels, with tooth and spike and jag,
    • Which fishes found under the utmost crag
    • Of Cornwall and the storm-encompassed isles,
    • Where to the sky the rude sea seldom smiles
    • Unless in treacherous wrath, as on the morn
    • When the exulting elements in scorn
    • Satiated with destroyed destruction, lay
    • Sleeping in beauty on their mangled prey,
    • As panthers sleep:—and other strange and dread
    • Magical forms the brick floor overspread—
    • Proteus transformed to metal did not make
    • More figures, or more strange; nor did he take
    • Such shapes of unintelligible brass,
    • Or heap himself in such a horrid mass
    • Of tin and iron not to be understood,
    • And forms of unimaginable wood,
    • To puzzle Tubal Cain and all his brood:
    • Great screws, and cones, and wheels, and grooved blocks,
    • The elements of what will stand the shocks
    • Of wave and wind and time.—Upon the table
    • More knacks and quips there be than I am able
    • To catalogize in this verse of mine:—
    • A pretty bowl of wood—not full of wine,
    • But quicksilver; that dew which the gnomes drink
    • When at their subterranean toil they swink,
    • Pledging the demons of the earthquake, who
    • Reply to them in lava-cry, halloo!
    • And call out to the cities o’er their head,—
    • Roofs, towns and shrines,—the dying and the dead
    • Crash through the chinks of earth—and then all quaff
    • Another rouse, and hold their sides and laugh.
    • This quicksilver no gnome has drunk—within
    • The walnut bowl it lies, veined and thin,
    • In colour like the wake of light that stains
    • The Tuscan deep, when from the moist moon rains
    • The inmost shower of it’s white fire—the breeze
    • Is still—blue heaven smiles over the pale seas.
    • And in this bowl of quicksilver—for I
    • Yield to the impulse of an infancy
    • Outlasting manhood—I have made to float
    • A rude idealism of a paper boat—
    • A hollow screw with cogs—Henry will know
    • The thing I mean and laugh at me,—if so
    • He fears not I should do more mischief.—Next
    • Lie bills and calculations much perplext,
    • With steam-boats, frigates, and machinery quaint
    • Traced over them in blue and yellow paint.
    • Then comes a range of mathematical
    • Instruments, for plans nautical and statical,
    • A heap of rosin, a green broken glass
    • With ink in it;—a china cup that was
    • What it will never be again, I think,
    • A thing from which sweet lips were wont to drink
    • The liquor doctors rail at—and which I
    • Will quaff in spite of them—and when we die
    • We’ll toss up who died first of drinking tea,
    • And cry out,—heads or tails? where’er we be.
    • Near that a dusty paint box, some old hooks,
    • An half-burnt match, an ivory block, three books,
    • Where conic sections, spherics, logarithms,
    • To great Laplace, from Saunderson and Sims,
    • Lie heaped in their harmonious disarray
    • Of figures,—disentangle them who may.
    • Baron de Tott’s memoirs beside them lie,
    • And some odd volumes of old chemistry.
    • Near them a most inexplicable thing,
    • With least in the middle—I’m conjecturing
    • How to make Henry understand;—but—no,
    • I’ll leave, as Spenser says, with many mo,
    • This secret in the pregnant womb of time,
    • Too vast a matter for so weak a rhyme.
    • And here like some weïrd Archimage sit I,
    • Plotting dark spells, and devilish enginery,
    • The self-impelling steam-wheels of the mind
    • Which pump up oaths from clergymen, and grind
    • The gentle spirit of our meek reviews
    • Into a powdery foam of salt abuse,
    • Ruffling the ocean of their self content;—
    • I sit—and smile or sigh as is my bent,
    • But not for them—Libeccio rushes round
    • With an inconstant and an idle sound,
    • I heed him more than them—the thunder-smoke
    • Is gathering on the mountains, like a cloak
    • Folded athwart their shoulders broad and bare;
    • The ripe corn under the undulating air
    • Undulates like an ocean;—and the vines
    • Are trembling wide in all their trelliced lines—
    • The murmur of the awakening sea doth fill
    • The empty pauses of the blast;—the hill
    • Looks hoary through the white electric rain,
    • And from the glens beyond, in sullen strain
    • The interrupted thunder howls; above
    • One chasm of heaven smiles, like the age of love
    • On the unquiet world;—while such things are,
    • How could one worth your friendship heed the war
    • Of worms? The shriek of the world’s carrion jays,
    • Their censure, or their wonder, or their praise?
    • You are not here! the quaint witch Memory sees
    • In vacant chairs, your absent images,
    • And points where once you sat, and now should be
    • But are not.—I demand if ever we
    • Shall meet as then we met;—and she replies,
    • Veiling in awe her second-sighted eyes;
    • “I know the past alone—but summon home
    • My sister Hope, she speaks of all to come.”
    • But I, an old diviner, who know well
    • Every false verse of that sweet oracle,
    • Turned to the sad enchantress once again,
    • And sought a respite from my gentle pain,
    • In acting every passage o’er and o’er
    • Of our communion.—How on the sea shore
    • We watched the ocean and the sky together,
    • Under the roof of blue Italian weather;
    • How I ran home through last year’s thunder-storm,
    • And felt the transverse lightning linger warm
    • Upon my cheek:—and how we often made
    • Treats for each other, where good will outweighed
    • The frugal luxury of our country cheer,
    • As it well might, were it less firm and clear
    • Than ours must ever be;—and how we spun
    • A shroud of talk to hide us from the sun
    • Of this familiar life, which seems to be
    • But is not,—or is but quaint mockery
    • Of all we would believe; or sadly blame
    • The jarring and inexplicable frame
    • Of this wrong world:—and then anatomize
    • The purposes and thoughts of men whose eyes
    • Were closed in distant years;—or widely guess
    • The issue of the earth’s great business,
    • When we shall be as we no longer are;
    • Like babbling gossips safe, who hear the war
    • Of winds, and sigh, but tremble not; or how
    • You listened to some interrupted flow
    • Of visionary rhyme;—in joy and pain
    • Struck from the inmost fountains of my brain,
    • With little skill perhaps;—or how we sought
    • Those deepest wells of passion or of thought
    • Wrought by wise poets in the waste of years,
    • Staining the sacred waters with our tears;
    • Quenching a thirst ever to be renewed!
    • Or how I, wisest lady! then indued
    • The language of a land which now is free,
    • And winged with thoughts of truth and majesty,
    • Flits round the tyrant’s sceptre like a cloud,
    • And bursts the peopled prisons, and cries aloud,
    • “My name is Legion!”—that majestic tongue
    • Which Calderon over the desart flung
    • Of ages and of nations; and which found
    • An echo in our hearts, and with the sound
    • Startled oblivion;—thou wert then to me
    • As is a nurse—when inarticulately
    • A child would talk as its grown parents do.
    • If living winds the rapid clouds pursue,
    • If hawks chase doves through the aerial way,
    • Huntsmen the innocent deer, and beasts their prey,
    • Why should not we rouse with the spirit’s blast
    • Out of the forest of the pathless past
    • These recollected pleasures?
    • You are now
    • In London, that great sea, whose ebb and flow
    • At once is deaf and loud, and on the shore
    • Vomits its wrecks, and still howls on for more.
    • Yet in its depth what treasures! You will see
    • * * * * * * *
    • You will see C—; he who sits obscure
    • In the exceeding lustre and the pure
    • Intense irradiation of a mind,
    • Which, with its own internal lustre blind,
    • Flags wearily through darkness and despair—
    • A cloud-encircled meteor of the air,
    • A hooded eagle among blinking owls.
    • You will see H—t; one of those happy souls
    • Which are the salt of the earth, and without whom
    • This world would smell like what it is—a tomb;
    • Who is, what others seem;—his room no doubt
    • Is still adorned by many a cast from Shout,
    • With graceful flowers, tastefully placed about;
    • And coronals of bay from ribbons hung,
    • And brighter wreaths in neat disorder flung,
    • The gifts of the most learn’d among some dozens
    • Of female friends, sisters-in-law and cousins.
    • And there is he with his eternal puns,
    • Which beat the dullest brain for smiles, like duns
    • Thundering for money at a poet’s door;
    • Alas! it is no use to say, “I’m poor!”
    • Or oft in graver mood, when he will look
    • Things wiser than were ever said in book,
    • Except in Shakespear’s wisest tenderness.
    • You will see H—, and I cannot express
    • His virtues, though I know that they are great,
    • Because he locks, then barricades, the gate
    • Within which they inhabit;—of his wit
    • And wisdom, you’ll cry out when you are bit.
    • He is a pearl within an oyster shell,
    • One of the richest of the deep. And there
    • Is English P— with his mountain Fair
    • Turned into a Flamingo,—that shy bird
    • That gleams i’the Indian air. Have you not heard
    • When a man marries, dies, or turns Hindoo,
    • His best friends hear no more of him? but you
    • Will see him and will like him too, I hope,
    • With the milk-white Snowdonian Antelope
    • Matched with this cameleopard; his fine wit
    • Makes such a wound, the knife is lost in it;
    • A strain too learned for a shallow age,
    • Too wise for selfish bigots;—let his page
    • Which charms the chosen spirits of the age,
    • Fold itself up for a serener clime
    • Of years to come, and find its recompense
    • In that just expectation. Wit and sense,
    • Virtue and human knowledge, all that might
    • Make this dull world a business of delight,
    • Are all combined in H. S.—And these,
    • With some exceptions, which I need not teaze
    • Your patience by descanting on, are all
    • You and I know in London.
    • I recal
    • My thoughts and bid you look upon the night.
    • As water does a sponge, so the moonlight
    • Fills the void, hollow, universal air.
    • What see you?—Unpavilioned heaven is fair,
    • Whether the moon, into her chamber gone,
    • Leaves midnight to the golden stars, or wan
    • Climbs with diminished beams the azure steep;
    • Or whether clouds sail o’er the inverse deep,
    • Piloted by the many wandering blast,
    • And the rare stars rush through them, dim and fast.
    • All this is beautiful in every land.
    • But what see you beside? A shabby stand
    • Of hackney-coaches—a brick house or wall,
    • Fencing some lonely court, white with the scrawl
    • Of our unhappy politics;—or worse—
    • A wretched woman reeling by, whose curse
    • Mixed with the watchman’s, partner of her trade,
    • You must accept in place of serenade—
    • I see a chaos of green leaves and fruit
    • Built round dark caverns, even to the root
    • Of the living stems who feed them; in whose bowers
    • There sleep in their dark dew the folded flowers;
    • Beyond, the surface of the unsickled corn
    • Trembles not in the slumbering air, and borne
    • In circles quaint, and ever changing dance,
    • Like winged stars the fire-flies flash and glance
    • Pale in the open moonshine; but each one
    • Under the dark trees seems a little sun,
    • A meteor tamed; a fixed star gone astray
    • From the silver regions of the milky way.
    • Afar the Contadino’s song is heard,
    • Rude, but made sweet by distance;—and a bird
    • Which cannot be a nightingale, and yet
    • I know none else that sings so sweet as it
    • At this late hour;—and then all is still:—
    • Now Italy or London, which you will!
    • Next winter you must pass with me; I’ll have
    • My house by that time turned into a grave
    • Of dead despondence and low-thoughted care,
    • And all the dreams which our tormentors are,
    • Oh that H— — and — were there,
    • With every thing belonging to them fair!—
    • We will have books; Spanish, Italian, Greek,
    • * * * * * * *
    • * * * * * * *
    • * * * * * * *
    • Though we eat little flesh and drink no wine,
    • Yet let’s be merry: we’ll have tea and toast;
    • Custards for supper, and an endless host
    • Of syllabubs and jellies and mince-pies,
    • And other such lady-like luxuries,—
    • Feasting on which we will philosophise.
    • And we’ll have fires out of the Grand Duke’s wood,
    • To thaw the six weeks winter in our blood.
    • And then we’ll talk;—what shall we talk about?
    • Oh! there are themes enough for many a bout
    • Of thought-entangled descant;—as to nerves
    • With cones and parallelograms and curves,
    • I’ve sworn to strangle them if once they dare
    • To bother me,—when you are with me there.
    • And they shall never more sip laudanum
    • From Helicon or Himeros;* —we’ll come
    • And in despite of * * * and of the devil,
    • Will make our friendly philosophic revel
    • Outlast the leafless time;—till buds and flowers
    • Warn the obscure, inevitable hours
    • Sweet meeting by sad parting to renew;—
    • “To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new.”

[* ]Ἰμεϰος, from which the river Himera was named, is, with some slight shade of difference, a synonyme of Love.