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APPENDICES - John Stuart Mill, The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Volume VI - Essays on England, Ireland, and the Empire [1824]Edition used:The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Volume VI - Essays on England, Ireland, and the Empire, ed. John M. Robson, Introduction by Joseph Hamburger (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1982).
Part of: Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, in 33 vols.
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APPENDICESAppendix AEngland and Ireland First Draft (Dec., 1867-Jan., 1868) ms in two parts, ff. 3, 6-11 in the Harvard University Library, f. 12 in the Yale University Library (other ff. lost). The full text of the surviving part of the MS is presented here, keyed to the text of the 5th ed. (505-32 above) by superscript page numbers and Greek letters. E.g., the first passage below begins “511α-α”, meaning that the equivalent passage in the 5th ed. appears on 511 and is enclosed in that version by superscript alphas. “H” and “Y” are used to indicate the sections in Harvard and Yale. The breaks between the entries are, of course, not found in the MS, but are introduced here to facilitate comparison. The sequence of Greek letters is established in the apparatus to the 5th ed.; therefore some letters do not appear here (because Mill expanded the text in rewriting; see, e.g., 523λ-λ), and in two cases the sequence is broken (because Mill reordered part of the text; see 527χ-χ, ψ-ψ). Editorial notes (in square brackets and italics) indicate when necessary the relations between the MS and the printed versions. For a descriptive account of the MS, see lxi-lxii and lxiii-lxiv above. Appendix BList of Titles of “Notes on the Newspapers” (1834) to facilitate reference to the separate “Notes,” this list supplies for each the page references in this edition, the date Mill gives (where no date appears, the preceding one applies), and the title. No. I, March, 1834, pp. 151-68Pp. 151-5. 2 Feb. The King’s Speech Pp. 155-7. 6 Feb. Mr. Shiel and Lord Althorp Pp. 157-8. 7 Feb. Monopoly of the Post Office Clerks Pp. 158-60. 12 Feb. Attendance in the House Pp. 160-3. Lord Althorp’s Budget Pp. 163-4. 17 Feb. The Leeds Election Pp. 165-8. Mr. O’Connell’s Bill for the Liberty of the Press No. II, April, 1834, pp. 168-96Pp. 168-70. 21 Feb. The Ministerial Resolutions on Irish Tithe Pp. 170-2. 22 Feb. The Debate on Agricultural Distress Pp. 172-8. Mr. O’Connell’s Declaration for the Pillage of the National Creditor Pp. 178-81. 5 Mar. Mr. Buckingham’s Motion on Impressment Pp. 181-3. 1 Mar. The Dudley Election Pp. 183-6. 8 Mar. The Debate on the Corn Laws Pp. 186-8. 12 Mar. Political Oaths Pp. 188-91. 15 Mar. The Trades’ Unions Pp. 191-3. 19 Mar. The Solicitor General’s Motion on the Law of Libel Pp. 193-4. 20 Mar. Sir Robert Peel on the Corn Laws Pp. 194-6. 26 Mar. The Ministry and the Dissenters No. III, May, 1834, pp. 196-218Pp. 196-9. 16 Apr. The Tithe Bill Pp. 199-202. 17 Apr. National Education Pp. 202-3. 18 Apr. Mr. Roebuck and The Times Pp. 203-6. The Proposed Reform of the Poor Laws Pp. 206-11. 19 Apr. Government by Brute Force Pp. 211-12. 22 Apr. The Church-Rate Abortion Pp. 212-14. 24 Apr. The Beer-Houses Pp. 214-18. 25 Apr. Repeal of the Union No. IV, June, 1834, pp. 218-44Pp. 218-21. 1 May. The Press and the Trades’ Unions Pp. 221-2. 2 May. Sir Robert Heron’s Motion, and Mr. Bulwer’s Amendment Pp. 222-5. 8 May. Loss of the Registration Bills Pp. 225-30. 13 May. Lord Brougham’s Defence of the Church Establishment Pp. 231-3. 14 May. Mr. William Brougham’s Bills for a Registry of Births, Deaths, and Marriages Pp. 233-5. 17 May. Sir Edward Knatchbull’s Beer Bill P. 235. 19 May. My Grandmother’s Journal Pp. 235-7. 22 May. Death of Lafayette Pp. 237-8. 23 May. Lord Althorp and the Taxes on Knowledge Pp. 238-41. 24 May. Progress of the Poor Law Bill Pp. 241-3. 25 May. Honours to Science! Pp. 243-4. 28 May. The Change in the Ministry No. V, July, 1834, pp. 244-55Pp. 244-5. 2 June. Abolition of Patronage in the Church of Scotland Pp. 245-7. 4 June. Mr. Rawlinson and the Man of No Religion Pp. 247-50. 6 June. Business of the House of Commons P. 250. 14 June. The Tom-foolery at Oxford Pp. 251-2. 17 June. Parliamentary Monstrosities Pp. 252-4. The Ministry P. 254. 20 June. The Beer Bill No. VI, August, 1834, pp. 255-70Pp. 255-8. 21 June. The Alleged Increase of Crime Pp. 259-61. Debate on the Universities Admission Bill Pp. 261-2. 4 July. The Chancellor’s Declaration against the Taxes on Political Information Pp. 262-3. 5 July. The Irish Tithe Bill Pp. 263-5. 18 July. The Ministerial Changes Pp. 265-6. 23 July. Lord Brougham’s Speech on the Poor Law Amendment Bill Pp. 267-8. The Rich and the Poor Pp. 268-70. 27 July. Flogging in the Army No. VII, September, 1834, pp. 270-80Pp. 270-1. 2 Aug. Lord Melbourne’s Reason for His Religion Pp. 271-2. Lord Althorp and the Beer Bill Pp. 272-3. 9 Aug. Major Pitman’s Dismissal Pp. 273-6. 10 Aug. The Government of Departments Pp. 276-7. 12 Aug. Defeat of the Irish Tithe Bill Pp. 277-9. 15 Aug. The Chancellor’s Doctrine of Appeals Pp. 279-80. 16 Aug. The Prorogation Appendix CTextual Emendationsin this list, following the page and line numbers, the reading of the copy-text is given first, and then the emended reading in square brackets, with explanation if required. “SC” indicates Mill’s library, Somerville College, Oxford. Typographical errors in versions earlier than the copy-text are ignored. In the two cases when manuscripts are the copy-texts, end-of-line punctuation, which Mill frequently omits, has been silently supplied. 5.25 written, some [written, some] 22.16 f Hume [of Hume] 22.17 blameable.’ [blameable.”] 23.7 Thsee [These] 24.21 state, [state;] 30.24 support. [support?] 32.22 superior. [superior?] 33n.5 proceedure [procedure] 35.9 occasions, [occasions] [for sense] 40.11 the [“the] 41.33 word.” [word?”] 42n.6 “To . . . Israel;” [‘To . . . Israel;’] [no quotation marks in Source] 44.21 service. [service?] [for sense] 45n.9 on [in] 52.20 to day [to-day] [as in Source] 56.2 his [this] [as in Source] 56.9 sup [sup-] [end-of-line; setting altered in this ed.] 64.21 Protestant” [Protestant,”] 71.11 imperio: [imperio;] 71.15 thatit [that it] 74.13 he [the] 74.13 imprope [improper] 75.16 ill blood [ill-blood] [as in preceding quotation] 77.33 easonings [reasonings] 78.18 &c. [&c.,] [for sense] 78n.3 Peel [Peel,] 78.21 This [“This] 78.25 Rights†? [Rights?†] 84.4 equivoques [équivoques] 86n.12 Solicitor-General [Solicitor General] [for consistency] 87.3 being [been] 87.9 think [thing] 88.15 than [that] 89n.7 p 81. [p. 81.] 91.26 measure,’ [measure,”] [restyled in this ed.] 93n.3 pp. 375-7) [(pp. 375-7)] 93n.3 Committees [Committee] 93.7 which [which,] [as in Source; dropped character] 95n.14 p. 128 [p. 128.] 95.17 landords [landlords] 96.21 Wilcocks [Willcocks] [as above, 87n.4] 96.22 Mr Leslie [Mr. Leslie] 96.24 332.] [332].] 97.12 rise [rise.] 97.21 union: [union.] 103n.1 [p. 22] [[pp. 22-3],] [restyled and corrected in this ed.] 103n.2 [p. 6] [[p. 6],] [restyled in this ed.] 104.31 [p. 26] [pp. 26-7],] [restyled and corrected in this ed.] 105.3 one [one,] 106.6 answered; [answered:] 110.5 of [Of] 110.35 transactions. [transactions?] 111n.3 L.M., porter at an inn [I.K., poultry salesman] [as in Source; presumably slip of the pen, as previous footnote concerns the evidence of “L.M., porter at an inn” who is, however, identified in the text as a poulterer] 115.8 those,” . . . “who [those,’ . . . ‘who] [restyled in this ed.] 116.16 start [state] 135.6 perfec [perfect] 144.18 act [Act] [as elsewhere in passage] 145.11 act [Act] [as elsewhere in passage] 151.14 Session [session] [corrected by JSM in quotation at 284.32] 151.14-15 Reformed Ministry [Reform Ministry] [corrected by JSM in SC, and in quotation at 284.33] 151.18 consequences: [consequences;] [altered by JSM in quotation at 284.36] 153n.5 Courts [Courts’] [as in text and Parliamentary Debates] 155.32 necessité [nécessité] 157.21 Vandalism [vandalism] 167.8 préstige [prestige] 167.10 conseqnences [consequences] 167.38 christian [Christian] 173n.20 Alliance [Affiance] [as in Source; corrected in SC, perhaps not by JSM] 174.34 him, [him;] [to conform to rest of sentence] 176.1 renewed [resumed] [as in Source (JSM)] 176.29 borrow [borrowed] [as in Source (JSM)] 177.46 fund [fund-] [setting altered in this ed.] 184.8 twentyp cent. [twenty per cent.] 184.16 ac [ac-] [setting altered in this ed.] 188n.5 com [com-] [setting altered in this ed.] 200.1 worse [worse.] 201.29 earn [learn] 201.30 country [country,] [for sense] 211.4 Times, [‘Times,’] [restyled in this ed.] 213.35 not [but] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 221.1 pre [pre-] [setting altered in this ed.] 221.30 members [members.] 224.7 Pedrillo [Pedro Garcias] [corrected to Source reading in SC copy, though perhaps not by JSM] 229.33 hem [them] 231.27 régistres [registres] 232.35 jun, [jun.,] 235.10 Journal— [Journal.—] [restyled in this ed.] 237.15 governmen titself [government itself] 238.22 1834 [1835] [slip of the pen?] 243.26 base [lease] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 250.34 become [becomes] 251.13 suchat [such at] 262.17 acts [arts] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 273.31 Guardian!’ [Guardian’!] [restyled in this ed.] 275.5 fact [act] 278.10 involved. [involved?] 343.10 says (p. 10) [says (p. 10),] 351.18 on greater [no greater] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 359.27 not all [not at all] [as in Source; corrected by JSM in SC copy] 361n.1 “the [“The] 364.32 yoar [your] 367.16 proportions [proprieties] [as in Source] 375.22-3 against corruption [against the corruption] [as in Source] 379.39 writer panegyrist [writer and panegyrist] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 382.6 the New Poor Law [the Poor-Laws] [as in Source] 389.13-14 do speak [do not speak] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 400.30 of [on] 407.19 them; [them:] [as elsewhere in sentence] 407.25 Radicals; that [Radicals: That] [as elsewhere in sentence] 412.24 Whigs to [Whigs would have to] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 416n.14 is [is] [as in Source] 419.7-8 104,000l. rather more . . . Adelaide—the [104,000l.—rather more . . . Adelaide, the] [for sense] 424n.11 say (p. 45) [say (p. 45),] [reference altered and moved in this ed.] 430n.5 townships, [townships] [for sense] 434.19 for—displaying [for displaying] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 443.16 denoûement [dénouement] 454n.18 J. H. Goddu [T. H. Goddu] [as in Source and fact] 454n.19 L. X. Masson [L. H. Masson] [as in Source and fact] 456n.7 this country [his country] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 467.10 modern [moderate] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 467.12 identified the [identified—the] [for sense] 474.39 areindeed [are indeed] 477.22 church [Church] [as elsewhere in paragraph] 481.12 become [becomes] 481.30 the almost [almost the] [for sense] 491.25 heragainst [her against] 493.22 trio [threefold] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 493.40 principles [principle] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 494.11 compound [confound] [corrected by JSM in SC copy] 501.20 That [that] [slip of the pen?] 502.5 state been [state having been] [slip of the pen?] 535.3 ours, [ours.] [incomplete revision] 537.6 Atlantic, [Atlantic.] [incomplete revision] 537.15 what are, [what are] [incomplete revision] 537.22 safety: [safety.] 537.25 changes this must [changes must] [incomplete revision] 537.26 once—experience [once experience] 538.14 commerce: [commerce.] 538.25 them [them.] 538.42 them [them.] 540.36 power strength [power;] [treated as incomplete revision] 541.25 amount, [amount.] [incomplete revision] 542.15 rural rural [rural] [mistake in revision] 543.13 For Those [For those] [incomplete revision] 543.15 of a [a] [incomplete revision] Appendix DBibliographic Index of Persons and Works Cited, with Variants and Notes like most nineteenth-century authors, Mill is cavalier in his approach to sources, sometimes identifying them with insufficient care, and occasionally quoting them inaccurately. This Appendix is intended to help correct these deficiencies, and to serve as an index of names and titles (which are consequently omitted in the Index proper). Included here also are (at the end of the appendix) references to parliamentary documents of various kinds, entered in order of date under the heading “Parliamentary Papers and Petitions,” and references to British, American, Austro-Hungarian, Canadian, French, and Scottish statute law, entered by country in order of date under the heading “Statues.” The material otherwise is arranged in alphabetical order, with an entry for each person or work quoted or referred to. Anonymous articles in newspapers are entered in order of date under the title of the particular newspaper. References to mythical and fictional characters are excluded. The following abbreviations are used: PD for Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, PH for Parliamentary History and Review, PP for Parliamentary Papers, and PR for Parliamentary Review. The entries take the following form: 1. Identification: author, title, etc. in the usual bibliographic form. When only a surname is given, no other identification has been found. 2. Notes (if required) giving information about JSM’s use of the source, indication if the work is in his library, Somerville College, Oxford (referred to simply as SC), and any other relevant information. 3. Lists of the pages where works are reviewed, quoted, and referred to. 4. In the case of quotations, a list of substantive variants between Mill’s text and his source, in this form: Page and line reference to the present text. Reading in the present text] Reading in the source (page reference in the source). The list of substantive variants also attempts to place quoted passages in their contexts by giving the beginnings and endings of sentences. The original wording is supplied where Mill has omitted two sentences or less; only the length of other omissions is given. There being uncertainty about the actual Classical texts used by Mill, the Loeb editions are cited when possible. Abbot, George. Referred to: 16 Abbott, Joseph. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 195-206. referred to: 96 Abercromby, James. Referred to: 243, 252, 254 — Speech on the Edinburgh City Election (16 June, 1834), Morning Chronicle, 17 June, 1834, 2. note: the quotation is from a reporter’s summary. quoted: 254 254.7 “he] He (2) 254.10 more completely] more immediately and more completely (2) Acheson, Archibald (Lord Gosford). note: the references at 421-2 and 432 are to the Canada Commissioners of whom Acheson, as Lord Gosford, was one; the references at 425 and 433 are to Gosford’s actions as Governor General of Canada (1835-37). See also, under Parliamentary Papers, the various Reports of the Canada Commissioners. referred to: 421-2, 425, 432, 433, 457 — “Copy of a Despatch from the Earl of Gosford to Lord Glenelg, Dated Castle St. Lewis, Quebec, 26 Aug., 1837,” PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 353-7. note: the quotation is from an address of the Lower Canadian House of Assembly, prepared by Papineau, which Acheson, as Lord Gosford, enclosed in his despatch. The “Copy” forms part of the “Correspondence Relative to the Affairs of Lower Canada,” PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 317-430. quoted: 422 422.5 one] We are found especially to notice in the reports in question, as far as they have come to our knowledge, one (355) 422.11 Parliament.] Parliament; whereas it was the duty of the commission, and of the mother country, to assist this House in the entire removal of these evils, and in rendering their recurrence impossible, by re-constituting the second branch of the Legislature by means of the elective principle, by repealing all laws and privileges unjustly obtained, and by ensuring the exercise of the powers and legitimate control of this House over the internal affairs of the province, and over all matters relative to its territory and the wants of its inhabitants, and more especially over the public revenue raised in it. (355) — “Copy of a Despatch from the Earl of Gosford to Lord Glenelg, Dated Castle St. Lewis, Quebec, 25 Oct., 1837,” PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 389-97. note: forms part of the “Correspondence Relative to the Affairs of Lower Canada,” PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 317-430. referred to: 419n — “Reports of the Gosford Commission,” PP, 1837, XXIV, 1-408. referred to: 421, 429n Addison, Joseph.The Spectator. 8 vols. London: Buckley, and Tonson, 1712-15. referred to: 93 Adelaide (Queen Dowager of England). Referred to: 419 Aesop.Aesop’s Fables. Trans. Vernon Stanley Vernon Jones. London: Heinemann; New York: Doubleday, Page, 1912. note: both references (the first to “The Fox and the Crow” and the second to “The Shepherd’s Boy and the Wolf”) are in quotations from Fonblanque. Aesopi Phrygis fabulae graeca et latine (Basel: Heruagis, 1544), the first Greek book JSM read, is in SC. referred to: 365 Alcuin. Letter to Charlemagne. In Opera omnia. Vols. C-CI of Patrologiae cursus completus, series latina. Ed. Jacques Paul Migne. Paris: Migne, 1851, C, col. 438. quoted: 80 80.11-12 (vox . . . Dei] Nec audiendi qui solent dicere: vox . . . Dei. (C, col. 438) Alexander the Great. note: the reference at 173 is in a quotation from Livy. referred to: 77, 173 Allegri, Antonio. note: the references are to Correggio, the name by which the artist was generally known. referred to: 249, 328 Allen. note: the reference is to a poacher, in a quotation from John Stafford’s evidence, given before a Select Committee of the House of Commons. referred to: 106 Althorp, Lord. See John Charles Spencer. Amar, Jean Baptiste André. note: one of Babeuf’s “fellow conspirators” in the Société des Egaux. referred to: 401 Annesley, Francis (Baron Mountnorris). note: the reference is in a quotation from Hume; we have been unable to identify Annesley’s two relatives. referred to: 32 Anon. note: anonymous newspaper articles are listed, in chronological order, under the title of the newspaper. See Examiner, Globe, Morning Chronicle, Morning Herald, Morning Post, Nottingham Review, Poor Man’s Guardian, The Times. Anon.Domestic Prospects of the Country under the New Parliament. 3rd ed. rev. London: Ridgway, 1837. reviewed: 381-404 quoted: 388 388.7-9 “All parties,” . . . all parties, those] All parties, those (41) 388.12 enter the] enter upon the (41) Anon. “Foreign Dependencies, Colonial Trade Bill,” PR, 1825, 630-40. referred to: 142 Anon.Hints on the Case of Canada, for the Consideration of Members of Parliament. London: Murray, 1838. reviewed: 407-35 Anon.A Letter on the Game Laws. See John Weyland. Anon. “Lord Durham’s Return,” The Preamble, No. VII (Nov., 1838), 200-21. note: this anti-Durham article (which contains the full text of Durham’s “Proclamation” of 9 Oct., 1838, with critical notes) is not actually mentioned by JSM in his ostensible review of it. reviewed: 445-64 Anon.A Second Letter on the Game Laws. See John Weyland. Apperley, Charles James. “Of the Game Laws; the Preservation of Game, and the Non-preservation of Foxes,” Sporting Magazine, n.s., XVI (Aug., 1825), 295-308. note: Apperley wrote under the pseudonym “Nimrod.” quoted: 115, 116, 120 115.5 “a] [paragraph] Unwilling to trust to my own view of the proposed alterations in the game laws, I resolved upon consulting an old friend of mine on the subject; who, though no fox-hunter, is a good sportsman, a (307) 115.6-7 game” . . . “and] game and of foxes, and (307) 115.8 I] [no paragraph] I (307) 115.8 those, [says this preserver of game,] who] those who (307) 115.10 and contempt] and a contempt (308) 115.15 employer’s] employers’ (308) 116.11 “a] There is a (308) 116.13-14 country” . . . “but] country; but (308) 116.14 succeed:”] succeed. (308) 120n.8 I had good reason to suspect] [not in italics] (306) 120n.11 shot him on the spot] [not in italics] (306) Appius Claudius. note: the quotation derives from Livy (q.v. for the collation). quoted: 213 The Arabian Nights. Trans. Edward Forster. 5 vols. London: Miller, 1802. note: this ed. (minus vol. IV) in SC. The references are in quotations from Fonblanque; that at 364 is to “The Story of the Two Sisters, Who Were Jealous of Their Younger Sister,” V, 391-474; that at 366 is to “The Story of the Merchant and the Genius,” I, 37-45. referred to: 364, 366 Argyle, Earl of. See Archibald Campbell. Arndt, Ernst Moritz.Der Geist der Zeit. See William Hazlitt. Augustus. See Caesar Augustus. Aurangzeb. note: JSM uses the spelling Aurungzebe. referred to: 77 Aylmer, Lord. See Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer. Babeuf, François Noël. note: JSM uses the spelling Baboeuf. referred to: 401 Bacon, Francis. Referred to: 334 — “Of Innovation.” In The Essayes or Counsels, Civill and Morall (1625). In The Works of Francis Bacon. Ed. James Spedding, Robert Leslie Ellis, and Douglas Denon Heath. 14 vols. London: Longman, et al., 1857-74, VI, 433. note: the indirect quotations are in a quotation from Fonblanque. This ed. (which postdates the citations) used for ease of reference; in SC. quoted: 375 — Novum organum. In Works, I, 119-365. referred to: 251 Baillie, Matthew. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 368 Baines, Edward. Referred to: 163, 164 Balfour, William. Referred to: 39 Ball, Alexander John. Referred to: 269 Balmerino, Baron. See John Elphinstone. Bankes, George.Reconsiderations on Certain Proposed Alterations in the Game Laws. London: Hatchard, 1825. reviewed: 99-120 quoted: 109-10, 111, 112 109.32 I must] [paragraph] I do not quarrel with this argument, although I must be allowed to doubt how far it will be substantiated by the experiment, but it does not interfere at all with the view which I take of the question: the poacher, I will admit, shall receive no more for the same quantity of game which he shall supply, when the sale is legalized, than he receives at this moment; he cannot well receive less, since it appears that already he receives for pheasants, sometimes no more than one shilling a head; and, whilst I am on the subject of prices, I must (7) 109.32 allowed, [says Mr. Bankes,] to] allowed to (7) 109.33 pamphlet. “Few] pamphlet:—[paragraph] Few (7) 109.37 I suggest, then, [continues Mr. Bankes,] that] [paragraph] I suggest then, that (7) 109.39 poacher, viz. for pheasants, sometimes no more than one shilling a head, he] poacher, he (7) 110.5 material! of] material!* [5-line footnote omitted] of (8) 111.22 “even] [paragraph] It is not pretended that the destruction of game to which I am now adverting, is occasioned with a view of keeping up its price, which is said to be the case as to the supply of marine fish, and is a practical illustration of the benefit derived by the public from tradesmen who live in clusters; but in respect of fish, the monopoly is sustained, not by law, but by wealth in spite of the law; marine fish, can only be supplied by persons of considerable opulence, they must have vessels, nets, and other expensive implements, therefore contracts can be made in the certainty that there will be no interference on the part of poorer men who might be content with smaller profit; and above all, there is no apprehension of interference on the part of the thief, to whom even (5) 112.9 saleable, [says Mr. Bankes (p. 26),] it] saleable, it (26) 112.10 which makes] which shall make (26) 112.14 uncontrolled; consequently] uncontrolled;* [9-line footnote omitted] consequently (26) 112.21 discharged. With] discharged: with (27) 112.27 said—Oh!] said? Oh! (27) Bankes, Henry. Speech on the Elective Franchise in Ireland (26 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 200. referred to: 90-1 Bankes, William John. Speech on the Roman Catholic Clergy (29 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 205. referred to: 86 Baring, Francis Thornhill. Statement on Criminal Prosecutions (4 Aug., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 25, col. 929. referred to: 275 Barrington, Matthew. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 573-84. referred to: 88n, 96 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 302-6. referred to: 96 Bastwick, John. Referred to: 22, 29 — Flagellum pontificis et episcoporum latialium. [Holland:] n.p., 1633. referred to: 22 — The Letany of John Bastwick, Doctor of Phisicke, Being Now Full of Devotion, As Well As in Respect of the Common Calamities of Plague and Pestilence; As Also of His Owne Particular Miserie: Lying at This Instant in Limbo Patrum. [London:] n.p., 1637. referred to: 22 — πράξεις τὸν ἐπισκόπων, sive Apologeticus ad praesules anglicanos criminum ecclesiasticorum in curia celsae commissionis. [London:] n.p., 1636. referred to: 22 Bayly, Nathaniel Thomas Haynes.Psychae; or, Songs on Butterflies, &c. Malton: printed for private distribution, 1828. note: the quotation, in a quotation from Fonblanque (who uses the spelling “Bayley”), is from the first line of the first song on the second page of this collection. quoted: 360 360.31 “I’d be a butterfly:”] I’d be a Butterfly born in a bower,/ Where roses and lilies and violets meet;/ Roving for ever from flower to flower,/ And kissing all buds that are pretty and sweet! (2, 1-4) Beauclerk, Aubrey William. Speech in Presentation of a Petition on the Dorsetshire Labourers (18 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, col. 938. note: the reference is to the member who had “alluded to the melancholy conflict at Lyons.” referred to: 207-8 Beaumont, Gustave de la Bonninière de.L’Irlande sociale, politique et religieuse. 2 vols. Paris: Gosselin, 1839. referred to: 530 Becher, William Wrixon. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland, PP, 1825, VII, 178-89. referred to: 96 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances Which Have Prevailed in Those Districts of Ireland Which Are Now Subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act,” PP, 1825, VII, 633-47. referred to: 96 Beer Bill (Act). See 4 & 5 William IV, c. 85. Bellasis, Henry. note: the reference is to him as one of three members of Parliament imprisoned in the Tower. referred to: 28 Bentham, Jeremy. note: the quotation is of a term, “appropriate aptitude,” frequently used by Bentham. quoted: 303 referred to: 306 — A Fragment on Government: Being an Examination of What Is Delivered on the Subject of Government in General in the Introduction to Sir William Blackstone’s Commentaries; with a Preface, in Which Is Given a Critique on the Work at Large. In The Works of Jeremy Bentham. Ed. John Bowring. 11 vols. Edinburgh: Tait; London: Simpkin, Marshall; Dublin: Cumming, 1843, I. note: this ed. used for ease of reference. The first ed. (London: Payne, 1776) is in SC. Though the phrase comes from William Blackstone (Commentaries, IV, 49), JSM is undoubtedly quoting it from Bentham (who uses it in several places). quoted: 72 72.25-6 “every thing is as . . . be.”] [paragraph] Nor is a disposition to find “every thing as . . . be,” less at variance with itself, than with reason and utility. (I, 230) — Letters to Lord Grenville on the Proposed Reform in the Administration of Civil Justice in Scotland. In Works, V, 1-53. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 324 324.20-2 A board . . . becomes a mere screen] A board, my Lord, is a screen. (17) — Plan of Parliamentary Reform, in the Form of a Catechism: with an Introduction, Showing the Necessity of Radical, and the Inadequacy of Moderate Reform. In Works, III, 433-557. referred to: 3 — Rationale of Judicial Evidence, Specially Applied to English Practice. In Works, VI, 188-585, and VII. note: this ed. used for ease of reference; the ed. edited by JSM, 5 vols. (London: Hunt and Clarke, 1827) is in SC. The quotation reflects the sense, not the exact wording of the passages, and so is not collated. quoted: 278 — The Rationale of Punishment. London: Heward, 1830. note: translated by Richard Smith from Théorie des peines et des récompenses, ed. Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont, 2 vols. (London: Dulau, 1811). referred to: 258 Berkeley, Robert. note: the reference is to him as one of the judges impeached by Parliament in 1640. referred to: 29 Best, William Draper (Lord Wynford). note: the first reference is to his Sabbath-day Bill; the third is in a quotation from JSM that includes the second. referred to: 235, 250, 255n Bible. Referred to: 490 — Deuteronomy. note: the indirect quotation is in a quotation from Fonblanque. quoted: 373 373.40 they waxed fat and kicked.] But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked: thou art waxen fat, thou art grown thick, thou are covered with fatness; then he forsook God which made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation. (32:15) — Ezekiel. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 367 — Genesis. note: the references at 362 and 374 are in quotations from Fonblanque. referred to: 362, 374, 531 — Job. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 373 — I Kings. note: the quotation is in a quotation from Hume. quoted: 42 referred to: 530 42n.6 ‘To your tents, O Israel;’] So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? neither have we inheritance in the house of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. (12:16) — Lamentations. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 460 460.24-5 gall and wormwood] And I said, My strength and my hope is perished from the Lord:/ Remembering mine affliction and my misery, the wormwood and the gall. (3:18-19) — Luke. note: the quotation is indirect; the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. quoted: 73 referred to: 373 73.22-3 love their enemies, turn the left cheek to those that smite them on the right, and do good to those that hate them, and despitefully use them.] But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you,/ Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which despitefully use you./ And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other; and him that taketh away thy cloke forbid not to take thy coat also. (6:27-9) — Matthew. note: the quotation at 398 is indirect. quoted: 167, 398 referred to: 152, 373 167.38 “Judge not!”] Judge not, that ye be not judged. (7:1) 398.2 two or three shall be gathered together in their name] For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them. (18:20) — Proverbs. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 165 165.10 a lion in the path.] The slothful man saith, There is a lion in the way; a lion is in the streets. (26:13) — II Samuel. Referred to: 530 — II Thessalonians. note: the quotation is not exact. quoted: 491 491.32 “if she do not work, neither shall she eat.”] For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat. (3:10) Bickersteth, Henry (Baron Langdale). note: the reference is to the Master of the Rolls. referred to: 326-7 Bingham, Peregrine. “Prefatory Treatise on Political Fallacies,” PR, 1825, 1-28. note: this is “a condensation and new arrangement of the matter” of Jeremy Bentham’s Book of Fallacies, ed. Bingham (London: Hunt, 1824), in which the comparable passages to those here cited (in the order in which they occur) from the “Prefatory Treatise” may be found at 421 (fallacy of distrust), 401-8 (irrevocable laws), 440-8 (vague generalities), and 398-401 (wisdom of ancestors). The “Fallacy of Vows” JSM refers to is in the section on fallacies of authority. referred to: 78-9, 80, 84n Bishop, Daniel. note: the reference is to an officer of the law, in a quotation from John Stafford’s evidence, given before a Select Committee of the House of Commons. referred to: 105 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee on the Laws Relating to Game,” PP, 1823, IV, 135-9. quoted: 105-6 referred to: 104n 105.33 “I] Yes [responding to question]; I (138) 105.37 miles, the] miles. The (137) 106.3 go on and] go and (136) Black, John. Referred to: 163, 273, 340 Blacker, Maxwell. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 47-80. referred to: 89n, 93n, 96 Blake, Anthony Richard. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 35-48, 742-5. referred to: 87n, 88n — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 96-114. referred to: 88n Blake, William.Observations on the Principles Which Regulate the Course of Exchange; and on the Present Depreciated State of the Currency. London: Lloyd, 1810. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle.” referred to: 176 Blanc, Louis.The History of Ten Years, 1830-1840; or, France under Louis Philippe. Trans. Walter K. Kelly. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1848. note: this is the earliest instance found of the use of the term. quoted: 499 499.6 “state of siege”] The president [of the court trying the assassin Alibaud] having asked him [Alibaud] how long since he had entertained his deplorable design [to assassinate Louis Philippe], he replied: “Since the king declared Paris in a state of siege, since he sought to govern instead of reigning: since he caused the citizens to be massacred in the streets of Lyons and in the Cloitre St. Mery. (II, 415) Blomfield, Charles James (Bishop of Chester). Speech on Roman Catholic Claims (29 Mar., 1825; Lords), PH, 1825, 167-8. quoted: 81 81.33-5 “the petitioners belonged . . . contumely.”] They held their seats in that house by a tenure which was both legally and morally not les strong than that by which the noble lords opposite held theirs; and they belonged . . . contumely (hear, hear). (168) — Speech on Roman Catholic Relief (17 May, 1825; Lords), PH, 1825, 237-41. quoted: 67, 93 67.12 “purer . . . justice,”] Such a state of society could be improved by no such remedy as the present bill; it would require measures of a stronger and more efficacious character; it would require the introduction of a better religion, a purer . . . justice, a revision of the revenue laws, a general system of education; and last, though not least, a return of the proprietary of the country to the estates which they possessed within it (hear, hear). (239) 93.5-7 “a priesthood,” . . . “which] Yet this was the same church which had produced a priesthood, to whose zeal, activity, and forbearance, every witness who had been examined before the committee had borne testimony—a priesthood which (240) Blount, Charles. Letter to the Editor of the Sussex Advertiser (30 July, 1834), The Times, 7 Aug., 1834, 1. note: the letter is signed Charles Blunt. quoted: 274, 274n referred to: 274 274.29-31 “the magistrates . . . that no . . . newspaper.”] The resolution, I conclude, was made known to the committee, and Mr. Mabbott received instructions to return information to the Home-office, that all the magistrates, with the exception of one (Mr. Gear), had no doubt about the jury, and he concludes the communication by observing that the magistrates . . . that “no . . . Guardian newspaper.” (1) 274n.7 a jail] the gaol (1) Blount, Mountjoy (Earl of Newport). Referred to: 39 Blunt. See Charles Blount. Boccalini, Trajano.Advices from Parnassus, in Two Centuries, with the Political Touchstone, and an Appendix to It (Italian, 1612). Revised and corrected by Mr. Hughes. London: Brown, et al., 1706. referred to: 352 Bonaparte. See Napoleon I. Boniface VIII (Pope). Referred to: 82 The Book of Common Prayer. note: the indirect quotations at 182 and 192 are from the General Confession, and the reference at 271 is to the Thirty-Nine Articles; both are found in The Book of Common Prayer. See The Annotated Book of Common Prayer, Being an Historical, Ritual, and Theological Commentary on the Devotional System of the Church of England, ed. John Henry Blunt (London: Rivington, 1866). See also next entry. referred to: 182, 192, 271 The Booke of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments. And Other Parts of Divine Service for the Use of the Church of Scotland. Edinburgh: printed by Young, 1637. note: the reference at 25 is to a new liturgy. See also the previous entry. referred to: 25, 26 Bouchette, Robert Shore Milnes. Letter to Lord Durham (25 June, 1838), Morning Chronicle, 31 Oct., 1838, 2. note: Bouchette was one of eight prisoners who signed the letter, printed in the Montreal Courier, and later reprinted in the Morning Chronicle, which presumably served as JSM’s source. The eight prisoners were Bouchette, Wolfred Nelson, R. Des Rivières, L.H. Masson, H.A. Gauvin, S. Marchesseau, T.H. Goddu, and B. Viger. quoted: 453n-4n 453n.27 whereby . . . trial] [not in italics] (2) 454n.1 and to] and that to (2) 454n.1 give . . . country] [not in italics] (2) 454n.18 J.H.] T.H. (2) [treated as typographical error in this ed.] 454n.19 L.X.] L.H. (2) [treated as typographical error in this ed.] Bourke, Richard. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 313-20, 324-41. referred to: 89n, 96 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 172-84. referred to: 96 Bouverie, William Pleydell (Lord Radnor). Referred to: 473 Bowring, John. note: the reference is to him as a Commissioner to France in 1834; see also George William Frederick Villiers. referred to: 157 Bradley, Charles. note: the reference is in a quotation from the Nottingham Review, q.v. referred to: 232 Bradley, Mary Louisa. note: the reference is in a quotation from the Nottingham Review, q.v. referred to: 232-3 Bramston, John. note: the reference is to him as one of the judges charged with offences by Parliament in 1640. referred to: 29 Bray, William, ed. “Private Correspondence between King Charles I and His Secretary of State, Sir Edward Nicholas While His Majesty Was in Scotland, 1641 and at Other Times during the Civil War.” In Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, Esq. F.R.S. 2 vols. London: Colburn, 1818, II, 1-171. note: the correspondence is separately paginated. referred to: 5n, 40 Brighton Guardian. note: the references at 274 and 274n are in quotations from Blount. referred to: 273-4, 274n Brine, James. note: the reference is to the sentencing of the six Dorsetshire labourers. referred to: 207 Brodie, George.A History of the British Empire, from the Accession of Charles I, to the Restoration; with an Introduction, Tracing the Progress of Society, and the Constitution, from the Feudal Times, to the Opening of the History; and Including a Particular Examination of Mr. Hume’s Statements, Relative to the Character of the English Government. 4 vols. Edinburgh: Bell and Bradfute; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1822. note: the quotations at 10n and 20 are indirect. reviewed: 1-58 quoted: 10n, 11, 20, 21, 22, 32n, 41, 42, 44, 45n, 47, 48, 52 10n.2 parliament he acknowledged the] Parliament, James had the imprudence to acknowledge the (I, 336n) 10n.3 impurities; he declared that he] impurities. He declared that his mind was ever free from thoughts of persecution, as he hopes those of that religion have proved since his accession. He expressed pity for the laity amongst them, and said he (I, 336n) 10n.5 to grant dispensation for] to dispense with (I, 336n) 10n.5 kings; if] kings. He wished he might be the means of uniting the two religions, for, if (I, 336n) 10n.6 half way;] half-way. [the rest of the sentence is JSM’s] (I, 336n) 10.22 “declaring] The Scotch Clergy, full of the highest ambition, had converted the pulpit into a theatre for political declamation; and James had imbibed the bitterest hostility to every thing which approached to the Presbyterian form of ecclesiastical establishment, declaring (I, 333) 11.1-2 “The . . . kings,” . . . “was] In 1610 he summoned Parliament, then busy with an inquiry into grievances, to Whitehall, and told them that “he did not intend to govern by the absolute power of a king, though he well knew the . . . kings was (I, 350) 11.4 none. As it was blasphemy,” . . . “to] none; they can exalt and abase, and, like men at chess, make a pawn take a bishop or a knight: But that all kings, who are not tyrants or perjured, will bound themselves within the limits of their laws, and that those who persuade them to the contrary are vipers and pests, both against them and the commonwealth. Yet that as it is blasphemy to (I, 350-1) 11.7 In] [no paragraph] In (I, 351) 11.7 and struck] and he struck (I, 351) 11.9 star-chamber] Star-Chamber* [footnote:] *Howell’s State Trials, vol. ii. p. 524. et seq. (I, 352) 11.18 revived.] revived: But though severities were practised to force men to contribute, such as ordering one Barnes a citizen of London, to carry a dispatch to Ireland, the scheme was very unsuccessful, as the people supported each other’s resolution to resist it.† [footnote omitted] (I, 352) 20.9-10 the merchants . . . Turkey,] “the merchants . . . Turkey” [Brodie is quoting Chambers] (II, 275) 21.16 “after] They referred him, however, to the High Commission, that he might be degraded, and ordained that, after (II, 313) 21.21 slit: after] slit. After (II, 313) 22.21 “Sir] [paragraph] Sir (II, 319) 22.28 peace; his] peace. His (II, 319) 22.28 500l.”] £500*. [footnote:] *Rush. vol. ii. p. 215. State Trials, vol. iii. p. 586. (II, 319) 32n.6 September] December (III, 83) 32n.7 that he] that “he [Brodie is quoting from a letter of the Earl of Northumberland] (III, 83) 32n.8 Strafforde.”] Strafforde*.” [footnote:] *Sidney Papers, vol. ii. p. 665. (III, 83) 41.33-6 “When . . . word.” . . . “questionless . . . and cut] That, besides this, they assaulted the servants of the members, and, with many oaths, expressed their regret at the absence of the accused members; nay, that some of them cried, “when . . . word;” and that when asked the meaning of that expression, they answered, that “questionless ... and have cut [Brodie is quoting evidence given before a committee of the Commons] (III, 268) 42.7-10 “with . . . gentlemen,” . . . “whereof . . . place, which,” . . . “must have had a wonderful effect.”] He tells us that the members had nothing to apprehend, and merely feigned terror out of policy; yet, in the same breath, he informs us, that Lord Digby, whom he alleges, with what truth we shall examine by and bye, to have been the sole adviser of this breach of all faith and privilege, himself proposed to go into the city, “with . . . gentlemen, whereof . . . place; but the king liked not such enterprises.” When the king had gone so far by this person’s counsel, would it have been strange had he gone a little farther? and will it then be said that there was no ground for apprehension? The same writer says elsewhere, (Supplement to third volume of State Papers, p. 66, Character of Digby,) that when Digby perceived the consequences of his advice, “his great spirit was so far from failing, that when he saw the whole city upon the matter in arms to defend them, knowing in what house they were together, he offered the king, with a select number of a dozen gentlemen,” (what! encounter the whole city, whose trained-bands were commanded by a very able and experienced officer, with only a dozen?) “who he presumed would stick to him, to seize upon their persons dead or alive, and without doubt he would have done it, which must likewise have had a wonderful effect.” [Brodie is quoting Clarendon’s History (I, iv, 283) as well as the State Papers] (III, 263n-4n) 44.19-20 “many soldiers and commanders”] “In this short journey,” says he, “many soldiers and commanders, (who had assembled themselves jointly to solicit payment of their arrears for the late northern expedition from the two houses of Parliament,) waited on their majesties, and, leaving them at Hampton Court, provided their own accommodation at Kingston, the next place of receipt, and still so used for the overplus of company which the court itself could not entertain. [Brodie is quoting from Lord Digby] (III, 289n) 45n.12 “poor artificers and tradesmen.”] This is an odd statement, because the petition bears, in graemio, to be from poor artificers and tradesmen, who attributed a decay of trade to the impolicy of the government. (III, 306n) 47.1 “the promise to the queen having shut] For long after this, he not only continued to negotiate, but solemnly denied—calling God Almighty to witness his sincerity—that he had any intention of war; though war that precluded accommodation, had then been resolved upon, and the same apologetical historian, whose office as councillor, &c. prevented the possibility of mistake, informs us that “the concert with the queen shut [Brodie is quoting Hyde’s Life, q.v.] (III , 316) 48.11-13 “that . . . held:”] Now we have given our dates from the Journals, which prove beyond all doubt that . . . held. (III, 552n) 52.19 “To deal fairly with you, the] “To deal freely with you,” he says in one of his letters to Hopkins, “the [Brodie is quoting a letter of Charles’s in Wagstaff’s Vindication. q.v.] (IV, 144) Brougham, Henry Peter (Lord Brougham). note: the reference at 377, to a speech against secret voting, is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 163, 196, 258, 265-6, 272-3, 277-9, 342, 377, 434, 443, 460 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Commons Appointed to Consider the Present State of the Law as Regards Libel and Slander, and to Report Their Observations Thereupon to the House [1834].” In “Report from the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Consider the Law of Defamation and Libel, and to Report Thereon to the House; with the Minutes of Evidence Taken before the Committee, and an Index,” PP, 1843, V, 259-458. note: the Commons’ Select Committee of 1834, referred to by JSM, met and took evidence, but did not issue a Report; the 1843 Lords’ Committee, cited above, includes, as Appendix A (277-96), Brougham’s testimony before the 1834 Committee; a summary of that testimony appeared in the Spectator, 5 July, 1834, 633 (reprinted in The Times, 7 July, 1834, 6), which is presumably the source upon which JSM based his remarks. referred to: 261 — “Last Session of Parliament—House of Lords,” Edinburgh Review, LXII (Oct., 1835), 185-204. referred to: 401 — “Mr. Burke—Dr. Laurence,” Edinburgh Review, XLVI (Oct., 1827), 269-303. quoted: 368 referred to: 368 368.7-8 “There . . . state,” . . . “as a professional statesman. All] He [Burke] was a politician by trade; a professional statesman. There . . . state; all (303) — Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (15 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 102-7. referred to: 73n, 75 — Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (18 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 118-21. referred to: 74 — Speech on Roman Catholic Claims (1 Mar., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 163-5. referred to: 79 — Speech on the Elective Franchise in Ireland (26 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 192-8. quoted: 91 referred to: 91-2 91.16 “natural influence of property,”] The cause of this was the natural influence of property, of which he did not complain (hear). (193) 91.27 measure,” &c &c.] measure for the purpose of checking that redundant population which he was ready to admit was a great evil in Ireland. (193) — Speech on the Catholic Clergy of Ireland (29 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 207-8. quoted: 79n 79n.8 us.”] us (hear, hear). (208) — Speech on the Established Church in Ireland (14 June, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 271-3. referred to: 98 — Speech on the Address on the King’s Speech (29 Jan., 1828; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 18, cols. 49-58. note: this speech contains Brougham’s famous declaration that “The schoolmaster was abroad.” referred to: 247-8 — Speech on the State of the Courts of Common Law (7 Feb., 1828; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 18, cols. 127-247. note: the reference at 214 is to Brougham’s six-hour speech; that at 312 is to his “celebrated speech” on law reform, the year of which JSM erroneously gives as 1827. referred to: 214, 312 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on Education (14 Mar., 1833; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 16, cols. 632-8. referred to: 200, 226 — Speech on Jewish Disabilities (3 Mar., 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, col. 991. referred to: 192 — Speech on the Sale of Beer Bill (1834) (15 Apr., 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 762-4. referred to: 213-14 — Speech on the Progress of Education (16 Apr., 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 843-52. referred to: 199, 200, 201, 225 — Speech on Dissenters—Glasgow Petition (12 May, 1834; Lords), Morning Chronicle, 13 May, 1834, 1. note: the quotation derives from the Morning Chronicle report. The speech is in PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 843-8. quoted: 225 referred to: 225, 227, 230 225.21 There] He had not concealed his alarm from the Deputation who had waited on him to place the Petition in his hands; he felt it to be his duty to let them know his sentiments on the subject [hear, hear, hear!]; it was because there (1) — Speech on the Church of Ireland—Commission (6 June, 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, cols. 298-306. referred to: 253 — Speech on Prison Discipline (20 June, 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, cols. 616-24. referred to: 258 — Speech in Introducing Petition on Stamp Duties (3 July, 1834; Lords), Morning Chronicle, 4 July, 1834, 2. note:PD gives no speech for Brougham or any other member of the House of Lords for 3 July, but does mention the Lord Chancellor’s presentation on this day of a petition for repeal of the Stamp Duties (3rd ser., Vol. 24, col. 1095). It is, presumably, to the Morning Chronicle report of Brougham’s speech that JSM is responding. referred to: 261 — Speech on Poor Laws’ Amendment (21 July, 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 25, cols. 211-51. referred to: 265-6 — Speech on Appellate Jurisdiction (14 Aug., 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 25, cols. 1255-60. referred to: 278 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (18 Jan., 1838; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 177-217. referred to: 434 Brougham, William. Referred to: 196, 231, 232 — Notice of a Motion (7 Mar., 1834; Commons) to bring in a bill for the registry of births, marriages, and deaths, The Times, 8 Mar., 1834, 3. note: not reported in PD. See his Speech in Introducing a Bill (13 May, 1834). referred to: 196 — Speech in Introducing a Bill for a Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages (13 May, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 940-9. note: not enacted. Brougham gave notice of motion of his bill (see “A Bill to Establish a General Register of Births, Deaths and Marriages,” 4 William IV [14 May, 1834]) on 7 Mar., 1834, in a speech not reported in PD; see his Notice of a Motion. In his speech of 13 May, he announced that, if the Registry Bill passed, he would introduce a Marriage Bill; but the Registry Bill failed, and so the other was not introduced by him. referred to: 196 Browne, Dennis. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 28-35. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 85n Browne, Dominick. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 585-9. referred to: 88n, 96 Brownlow, Charles. Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (14 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 81-2. quoted: 95 95.18-19 followed . . . charge] [not in small caps] (81) 95.19 by a] by any (81) — Speech on Catholic Relief (19 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 174-5. referred to: 81-2 Brutus, Marcus Junius. Referred to: 187 Buckingham, Duke of. See George Villiers. Buckingham, James Silk. Speech in Introducing a Motion on Impressment of Seamen (4 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 1063-79. referred to: 178 — Speech on the Sale of Beer Act (16 May, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 1124-7. referred to: 234 Buller, Arthur. Referred to: 455n Buller, Charles. note: the reference at 327 is to him as one of the younger radical members of Parliament who also contributed to the London and Westminster Review; those at 443 and 463 are to Durham’s advisers, of whom Buller was one. referred to: 324, 327, 443, 457, 463 — Motion on the Record Commission (18 Feb., 1836; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 31, cols. 551-9. note: the reference is to Buller’s disclosure of the incompetence and abuses of the Commissioners of Public Records; Buller on this occasion successfully moved for the appointment of a Select Committee, on which he served as chairman, to inquire into the Record Commission. See also under Parliamentary Papers, “Report from the Select Committee on the Record Commission” (1836). referred to: 324 — Speech on Municipal Corporations (Ireland) (20 Feb., 1837; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 36, cols. 697-708. note: JSM must have had this speech in mind, for in it Buller includes a general theoretical consideration of the importance of municipal institutions. referred to: 457 Bulwer (later Bulwer-Lytton), Edward George Earle Lytton. note: the reference at 346 is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 346, 480 — “The People’s Charter,” Monthly Chronicle, II (Oct., 1838), 297-304. quoted: 485 485.31-2 “the anti-Poor-Law movement in disguise.”] [paragraph] The real fact is, that with nine tenths of the advocates of this new fanaticism, the People’s Charter is but the Anti-Poor Law agitation in disguise! (297) — Speech in Moving an Amendment on Vacation of Seats on Acceptance of Office (1 May, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 386-91. referred to: 221 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on Stamps on Newspapers (22 May, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 1193-1206. referred to: 237 Buonarroti, Philippe. note: one of Babeuf’s “fellow conspirators” in the Société des Egaux. referred to: 401 Burdett, Francis. Speech in Presenting a Petition on Catholic Claims (1 Mar., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 150-3. quoted: 76 referred to: 77 76.22-7 “A more enlightened and liberal . . . men” . . . “did . . . country. The Church . . . adopt,” . . . “bred up” . . . “as . . . religion.”] [JSM has altered the order of the extracts] At the same time, for himself, he had no hesitation in saying, that, having been bred up in the religion of the Church of England, that alone, in his mind, would be a good reason to give for his preferring it, and as . . . religion (hear, hear). Farther, he certainly, upon reflection, did think, that if he had to choose his religion again, the Church . . . adopt. When he said this, he by no means meant to assert that objections might not be taken to parts of that system: many points in it, no doubt, might be altered and modified with great advantage; but his opinion applied to the system as a whole, and with respect to the clergy of the Church of England, take away only the ecclesiastical corporations, which like all other corporations, showed generally a narrow-minded, intolerant disposition, and for the clergy of the Church of England he had no hesitation in declaring, as far as his judgment went—a more enlightened liberal . . . men did . . . country. (151) 76.28-30 “There did . . . men.” . . “unfortunate . . . domination;” . . . “unwillingness . . . exercise;” a “right] [JSM has altered the order of the extracts] There was but one small faction in Ireland which opposed this liberal policy: and that opposition arose from their unwillingness . . exercise. [3-sentence omission] There might be a few low pettifoggers hanging about the existing system, who might deserve this character [of being the worst of landlords and neighbours]; but he believed that, take the mass, there did . . . men than the Orangemen of Ireland. This, however, was apart from their unfortunate . . . domination, and from the right (152) — Speech on the Established Church in Ireland (14 June, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 271. referred to: 97 — Speech (10 Feb., 1834; Commons), The Times, 11 Feb., 1834, 2. note: this speech, in which Burdett offered a justification of hypocrisy on the part of members of the House, does not appear in PD. referred to: 157 Burnet, Gilbert.The Memoires of the Lives and Actions of James and William Dukes of Hamilton and Castleherald, &c. London: Royston, 1677. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 26 referred to: 5n, 26, 26n 26.14-15 flatter the covenanters . . . pleases, . . . his chief end is, to win time] And to this end I give you leave to flatter them . . . please, so you engage not me against my Grounds, (and in particular that you consent neither to the calling of Parliament nor General Assembly, untill the Convenant be disavowed and given up;) your chief end being now to win time, that they may not commit publick Follies untill I be ready to suppress them: and since it is (as you well observe) my own People, which by this means will be for a time ruined, so that the loss must be inevitably mine; and this if I could eschew, (were it not with a greater) were well. (55) 26.16 till the royal fleet shall have set sail.] As for the dividing of my Declaration, I find it most fit (in that way you have resolved it;) to which I shall adde, that I am content to forbear the latter part thereof, until you hear my Fleet hath set sail for Scotland. (55) Burton, Henry. Referred to: 29 — For God, and the King: The Summe of Two Sermons, Preached on the Fifth of November Last in St. Matthewes Friday-Streete. [London:] n.p., 1636. referred to: 22 Bushe, Charles Kendal. note: the relevant views of Bushe are given in The Times, 2 Aug., 1823, 3, and 5 Aug., 1823, 2. referred to: 95n Butler, James (Duke of Ormonde). note: see also Thomas Carte. referred to: 48-9, 52n Byng, John. note: the source of the quotation has not been located. quoted: 161 Byron, John. Referred to: 39, 40, 44 C.D. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee on the Laws Relating to Game,” PP, 1823, IV, 118-21, 134-5. note: C.D. is the first poulterer referred to at 110, the second referred to at 113; the quotations are indirect. quoted: 110, 113 Caernarvon, Lord. See Henry John George Herbert. Caesar Augustus. Referred to: 77 Campbell, Archibald (Earl of Argyll). note: JSM uses the spelling Argyle. One of the references at 36 is in a quotation from Hume. referred to: 36, 52, 53 Campbell, John (Earl of Loudon). Referred to: 28 Campbell, John. note: the reference at 182 and the reference at 274, both to the Attorney General, are in quotations from the Examiner; the reference at 248n is to the Attorney General. referred to: 181-2, 224, 248n, 274 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on Law of Libel (18 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 410-18. note: the reference at 191 is to the Solicitor General; that at 192 is to the government’s response to O’Connell’s initiative. referred to: 191, 192 The Canadian Portfolio. See John Arthur Roebuck. Canning, George. Referred to: 123, 312, 352 — “Correspondence between Great Britain and the United States, Relative to Commercial Intercourse between America and the British West Indies,” PP, 1826-27, XXV, 27-32, 38-41, 48-51. quoted: 126, 129, 144 referred to: 123-47 passim 126.32 Since] [no paragraph] Since (31) 129.18 compacts; nor] compacts. Nor (51) 129.20-1 sacrifices. [paragraph] The] sacrifices. [paragraph] Between two Nations, as between two Individuals, most friendly to each other, there may sometimes happen, unfortunately, to exist some known subject of incurable difference of opinion. In any such case it is perhaps most advisable to keep that subject as much as possible out of sight, and to take care that it shall not interfere with the tenour of their general intercourse and of their habitual relations. [paragraph] The (51) 144.33-4 “incurable difference of opinion,”] [see 129.20-1 above] — Speech on the Address from the Throne (3 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 38-40. quoted: 70 70.19 “goaded”] Had the learned gent. [Brougham] forgotten how ministers were then goaded to stifle the restless spirit which was then said to prevail? (38) — Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (15 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 97-102. referred to: 73 — Speech on the State of Ireland (26 May, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 260-1. quoted: 84 84.3 “the . . . coronation oath,”] Who, among all the persons who had spoken on the subject, had disposed so unceremoniously, yet so satisfactorily, of the . . . coronation-oath to the removal of civil disabilities, as this very nobleman, who was represented as imitating the tone of a speech in which the objection of that coronation-oath formed the chief feature? (261) — Speech on the Established Church in Ireland (14 June, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 270-1. quoted: 97 referred to: 98 97.24-5 “he had . . . House.”] He had . . . house; and he believed that the hon. member [Hume] would find few supporters, either in that house, or in the county (hear, hear). (270-1) Canons and Constitutions Ecclesiastical Gathered and Put in Forme for the Government of the Church of Scotland. Ratified and Approved by His Majesties Royall Warrand and Ordained to Be Observed by the Clergie and Others Whom They Concerne. Aberdeen: printed by Raban, 1636. referred to: 25, 26 Canterbury, Archbishop of (in 1834). See William Howley. Carbery, Lord. See John Evans-Freke. Carew, Randolph. See Randolph Crewe. Carey, William (Bishop of Exeter). Speech on Catholic Claims (13 Apr., 1825; Lords), PH, 1825, 169. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 81 81.31 They called the clergy a proscribed body.] The fourth petition he had to present was the only one concerning which he expected to hear a dissentient voice, as it was from that proscribed body, the clergy. (169) Carlyle, Thomas. “Signs of the Times,” Edinburgh Review, XLIX (June, 1829), 439-59. note: the reference, to “the profoundest observer and critic on the spirit of the times whom we ever knew,” is probably to Carlyle, who frequently calls journalists the new priesthood (for example, see also Sartor Resartus, I, vi, and III, vii). referred to: 164 Carrel, Armand. Referred to: 380 Carte, Thomas.An History of the Life of James, Duke of Ormonde, from His Birth in 1610, to His Death in 1688. 3 vols. London: Knapton, Strahan, et al., 1735-36. referred to: 5n, 7, 48n, 49n, 52n Cartwright, John. note: the reference is to “the Cartwright school of reformers.” referred to: 340 Cary, Lucius (Viscount Falkland). Referred to: 46 Castlereagh, Lady. See Emily Anne Stewart. Castlereagh, Lord. See Robert Stewart. Catiline (Lucius Sergius Catilina). Referred to: 185 Cator, John. Referred to: 249 Cavendish, William (Earl of Newcastle). Referred to: 44 Cayley, Edward Stillingfleet. Referred to: 472 Cecil, William (2nd Earl of Salisbury). note: the reference is to him as one of the Parliamentary commissioners. referred to: 52n Chadwick, Edwin. “Preventive Police,” London Review, I (1829), 252-308. quoted: 257 referred to: 257n 257.3 Some] [no paragraph] Some (260) 257.8 alone” . . . “as] alone, as (260) Chalmers, Thomas.Considerations on the System of Parochial Schools in Scotland, and on the Advantage of Establishing Them in Large Towns. Glasgow: Hedderwick, 1819. referred to: 259 Chambers, Richard. Referred to: 20 Chandos, Lord. See Richard Plantagenet Temple Nugent Brydges Chandos Grenville. Chapman, Henry Samuel. See Roebuck, The Canadian Portfolio. Charles I (of England). note: the quotation is indirect; most of the references derive from Hume and Brodie. For Charles’s correspondence, see Bray, Burnet, Carte, Collins, and Wentworth. quoted: 26 referred to: 3-56 passim Charles II (of England). Referred to: 23n, 58, 255-6 Charles X (of France). note: the reference at 312 is to the issuing of the “famous Ordinances” of 25 July, 1830. referred to: 312, 418 Charles the Bold (Duke of Burgundy). note: the reference is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 336n Chatham, Lord. See William Pitt (the elder). Chester, Bishop of (in 1825). See Charles James Blomfield. Child, Josiah. Referred to: 130 Chouneus, Thomas.Collectiones theologicarum quarundam conclusionum, ex diversis authorum sententiis . . . excerptae. London: Seyle, 1635. referred to: 21 Chowney. See Thomas Chouneus. Church, John. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 419-38, 449-58. referred to: 89n, 96 Cicero, Marcus Tullius.De oratore (Latin and English). Trans. E. W. Sutton and H. Rackham. 2 vols. London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1942. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. referred to: 337 Clarendon, Earl of. See Edward Hyde. Clay, Henry. “Extract of Instructions to Albert Gallatin” (19 June, 1826), Niles’ Weekly Register, XXXI, or 3rd ser., VII (23 Dec., 1826), 266-8. note: JSM incorrectly cites 23 June, 1826, as the date of this extract’s appearance in Niles’ Weekly Register. referred to: 144, 146 Cleave, John. Referred to: 480 Clinton, Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham (4th Duke of Newcastle). note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 366 Clotworthy, John. note: the references are to him as one of eleven members excluded from Parliament. referred to: 50, 52 Cobbett, William. note: the reference at 95 is in a quotation from John North; that at 274 is in a quotation from the Examiner. referred to: 95, 274, 400 — “The Petition of the Nobility, Gentry, and Others of the County of Norfolk, in County Meeting Assembled, This 3d Day of January, 1823.” In Cobbett’s Weekly Register, XLV (11 Jan., 1823), 76-82. note: Cobbett claims the authorship of the Petition. quoted: 361-2, 400 361.44-362.1 “equitable adjustment.”] [paragraph] Your Petitioners, therefore, most humbly pray, that your Honourable House will be pleased to pass an Act for causing an efficient Reform in the Commons’ House of Parliament, in order that such Parliament may adopt the measures necessary to effect the following purposes:— . . . [paragraph] 5. An equitable adjustment with regard to the Public Debt, and also with regard to all debts and contracts between Man and Man. (80) — and John Wright, eds. The Parliamentary History of England, from the Norman Conquest, in 1066, to the Year 1803. 36 vols. London: Bagshaw, Longmans, 1806-20. referred to: 10n, 12n, 13n, 14n, 15n, 16n, 17n, 18n, 28n, 29n, 33n, 35n, 38n, 39n, 44n, 45n, 47n, 50n, 51n, 355n Cochrane, John. Referred to: 37 Code civil des Français. Paris: l’Imprimerie de la République, 1804. referred to: 528 Cohen, Levy Emanuel. note: the first reference at 274 and that at 276 are in quotations from the Examiner; that at 274n is in a quotation from Charles Blount. referred to: 274, 274n, 276 Coke, Edward. note: the reference is to him as one of several popular leaders made sheriffs of counties to prevent their returning to Parliament in 1626. referred to: 14 Coke, George (Bishop of Hereford). note: the reference is to him as one of twelve bishops impeached and subsequently imprisoned in 1641. referred to: 39 Colborne, John. note: the references are in quotations from a dispatch written by Lord Durham. referred to: 454n, 462 — “An Ordinance to Provide for the More Speedy Attainder of Persons Indicted for High Treason, Who Have Fled from the Province, or Remained Concealed Therein to Escape from Justice,” PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 553-4. note: enacted as 1 Victoria, c. 19 (Lower Canada) (4 May, 1838), in Ordinances Made and Passed by the Administrator of the Government, and Special Council for the Affairs of Lower Canada, I (Quebec: Fisher and Kemble, 1838), 100-4. referred to: 454n Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. Referred to: 402 — Biographia Literaria; or, Biographical Sketches of My Literary Life and Opinions. 2 vols. in 1. London: Rest Fenner, 1817. note: in SC. The quotation is indirect. quoted: 354 354.40 dwarfed in the distance] My mind is not capable of forming a more august conception, than arises from the contemplation of this great man in his latter days: poor, sick, old, blind, slandered, persecuted,/ “Darkness before, and danger’s voice behind,”/ in an age in which he was as little understood by the party, for whom, as by that, against whom he had contended; and among men before whom he strode so far as to dwarf himself by the distance; yet still listening to the music of his own thoughts, or if additionally cheered, yet cheered only by the prophetic faith of two or three solitary individuals, he did nevertheless / —“Argue not / Against Heaven’s hand or will, nor bate a jot / Of heart or hope; but still bore up and steer’d / Right onward.” (I, 35) — Second Lay Sermon [“Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters”] (1817). 2nd ed. In On the Constitution of Church and State, and Lay Sermons. London: Pickering, 1839. note: in SC. The quotation is indirect. quoted: 283 283.12-13 If reforms were not to be weighed but counted] Men, I still think, ought to be weighed not counted. Their worth ought to be the final estimate of their value. (409) Collingwood, Cuthbert (Lord). Referred to: 269 Collins, Arthur, ed. Letters and Memorials of State, in the Reigns of Queen Mary, Queen Elizabeth, King James, King Charles the First, Part of the Reign of King Charles the Second, and Oliver’s Usurpation. 2 vols. London: Osborne, 1746. note: this collection is known as the Sidney Papers. The reference at 32n is to a letter from the Earl of Northumberland to the Earl of Leicester; that at 46n, in a quotation from Brodie, is to letters of Lord Spencer to his wife. referred to: 5n, 32n, 46n Collins, Michael. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 334-79. referred to: 93, 96 The Complete Ready Reckoner, or Trader’s Companion; Shewing . . . the Value of Any Quantity of Goods from One to One Thousand at Any Price from One Farthing to One Pound. London: Tallis, 1822. note: cited as representative of “Ready Reckoners.” referred to: 106n Constantine Pavlovich (Grand Duke of Russia). Referred to: 414 Conte, Antoine. note: the reference is to him as French Postmaster General in 1834. referred to: 157 Conway, Edward (Lord). Referred to: 28 Conyngham, Francis Nathaniel (Marquis of Conyngham). Referred to: 516-17 — “To the Editor of The Times” (24 Feb., 1868), The Times, 26 Feb., 1868, 10. referred to: 516n-17n Cooke, Henry. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 341-80. referred to: 88n — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 206-21, 268-71. referred to: 96 Copley, John Singleton (Lord Lyndhurst). note: the second reference is in a quotation from JSM that includes the first; the third is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 250, 255, 369 Corbet, John. note: the reference is to the five knights who tested the legality of their imprisonment. referred to: 16 Corn Laws. Most of the references are generally to “the Corn Laws”; references are given to the most recent Act (or Acts) at the time. See 55 George III, c. 26; 3 George IV, c. 60; 7 & 8 George IV, c. 57; and 9 George IV, c. 60. Correggio. See Antonio Allegri. Coryton, William. note: the reference is to the leading members of Parliament imprisoned in 1629. referred to: 19 Cosin, John. note: the reference is to him as an ecclesiastic impeached by Parliament after the fall of Laud and Strafford. referred to: 29 Costello, Thomas. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 412-30. referred to: 88n, 96 The Courier. note: the quotation, in a quotation from Fonblanque, is from an advertisement of 3 and 10 Sept., 1838, [1], for the sale by auction of “An Important Crown Estate.—The Manor and Lordship of Havering Atte Bower.” The sale was to be held on the 23rd, not, as Fonblanque says, on the 16th Sept., 1828. For the collation, see the Globe and Traveller, 15 Sept., 1828; there are accidental, but no substantive differences between the two advertisements. quoted: 359-60 Courtenay, Thomas Peregrine. Speech on the Roman Catholic Clergy (29 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 205-6. referred to: 86 “Courtenay, William.” See John Nichols Tom. Cousin, Victor.Report on the State of Public Instruction in Prussia. Trans. Sarah Austin. London: Wilson, 1834. referred to: 229n Crawford, Earl of. See Ludovic Lindsay. Crawley, Francis. note: the reference is to him as one of the judges impeached by Parliament after the fall of Laud and Strafford. referred to: 29 Creevey, Thomas. Speech on the Roman Catholic Clergy (29 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 207. referred to: 86 Crew, John. note: the reference at 28 is to him as one of three members of Parliament imprisoned in the Tower; that at 52n is to him as one of the Parliamentary commissioners. referred to: 28, 52n Crewe, Randolph. note: JSM, following Brodie, spells the name “Carew.” referred to: 16 Croker, John Wilson. “Agriculture in France—Division of Property,” Quarterly Review, LXXIX (Dec., 1846), 202-38. note: in an Appendix to Vol. I of his Principles of Political Economy (all Library eds.), JSM quotes the same passage in the paragraph introducing his reprinting of three articles on French agriculture from the Morning Chronicle, 11, 13, and 16 Jan., 1847; see CW, II, 433. quoted: 528 528.8 “dividing, by] The law has no limits—though the land has; and in a few years the Code Napoleon—still in all its power and vigour—will be employed in dividing fractions of square inches of land, and deciding by (217) Cromwell, Oliver. note: the reference at 56 is in a quotation from Hume; that at 346 is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 47, 48n, 49, 54, 56, 57, 346 Cumberland, Duke of. See Ernest Augustus. Currey, William Samuel. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 293-313. referred to: 88n, 89n, 96 Currie, John. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 619-36. referred to: 96 Dalhousie, Lord. See James Andrew Broun Ramsay. Dalton, John. Referred to: 241 Darnell, Thomas. note: the reference is to the five knights who tested the legality of their imprisonment. referred to: 16 Darthé, Augustin Alexandre. note: one of Babeuf’s “fellow conspirators” in the Société des Egaux. referred to: 401 Davenport, Humphrey. note: the reference is to him as one of the judges impeached by Parliament after the fall of Laud and Strafford. referred to: 29 Dawson, George. Speech on Roman Catholic Relief (19 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 175-6. referred to: 83 Day, Robert. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 246-66. referred to: 88n, 89n, 96 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 522-34. referred to: 85n, 88n, 96 Denman, Thomas. Speech on Prison Discipline (20 June, 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, cols. 628-31. referred to: 258 Derry, Bishop of. See William Knox. Descartes, René.Principia philosophiae. In Opera philosophica. 4th ed. Amsterdam: Elzevir, 1664. note: this ed. (works separately paged) in SC. The reference is in a quotation from Walsh referred to: 332 Des Rivières, Rodolphe. See Robert Shore Milnes Bouchette. Devereux, Robert (Earl of Essex). note: the reference at 415n is in a quotation from Neate. referred to: 38, 40, 48, 415n Diderot, Denis. Referred to: 493 Digby, George. note: one of the references at 44 is in a quotation from Hume; another is in a quotation from Brodie. referred to: 42, 44 — The Lord Digby’s Apology. In John Nalson, An Impartial Collection (q.v.), II, 863-8. quoted: 44 44.19-20 “many soldiers and commanders”] In this short Journey many Soldiers and Commanders (who had Assembled themselves, joyntly to solicite the Payment of their Arrears for the late Northern Expedition, from the two Houses of Parliament) waited on their Majesties, and leaving them at Hampton-Court, provided their own Accommodations at Kingston, the next Place of Receipt, and stil so used for the over-plus of company, which the Court it self could not entertain. (II, 865) Digges, Dudley. note: the reference is to his being sent to the Tower as one of the principal managers of Buckingham’s impeachment. referred to: 15 D’Israeli, Isaac. “The Royal Society.” In Quarrels of Authors; or, Some Memoirs for Our Literary History, Including Specimens of Controversy to the Reign of Elizabeth. 3 vols. London: Murray, 1814, II, 3-77. note: the anecdote referred to reads: “When Charles II dined with the Members on the occasion of constituting them a Royal Society, towards the close of the evening, he expressed his satisfaction in being the first English Monarch who had laid a foundation for a Society who proposed that their sole studies should be directed to the investigation of the arcana of Nature; and added, with that peculiar gravity of countenance he usually wore on such occasions, that among such learned men he now hoped for a solution to a question which had long perplexed him. The case he thus stated: ‘Suppose two pails of water were fixed in two different scales that were equally poised, and which weighed equally alike, and that two live bream, or small fish, were put into either of these pails, he wanted to know the reason why that pail, with such addition, should not weigh more than the other pail which stood against it.’—Every one was ready to set at quiet the Royal curiosity; but it appeared that every one was giving a different opinion. One, at length, offered so ridiculous a solution, that another of the members could not refrain from a loud laugh; when the King, turning to him, insisted, that he should give his sentiments as well as the rest. This he did without hesitation; and told his Majesty, in plain terms, that he denied the fact!—On which the King, in high mirth, exclaimed, ‘Odds fish, brother, you are in the right!’—The jest was not ill designed. The story was often useful, to cool the enthusiasm of the scientific visionary, who is apt often to account for what never has existed.” (II, 19n-21n) referred to: 255-6 Doherty, John. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 87-95. referred to: 96 — Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (11 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 66-8. note: see also Thomas Spring-Rice. quoted: 94 94.21-5 “Frequent allusions . . . the . . . poor . . . sentiments.”] He proceeded to say, that frequent allusions . . . the . . . poor . . . sentiments (hear, hear). (67) — Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (25 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 127-8. note: see also Thomas Spring-Rice. quoted: 94 94.27-30 “As far . . . circuit . . . the administration . . . pure . . . the rights . . . rich] He maintained, that as far . . . circuits . . . the administration . . . pure . . . the rights . . . rich (127) Dorislaus, Isaac. Referred to: 57n Doyle, James Warren. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 173-222, and IX, 223-48, 308-17. referred to: 82, 83, 85n Doyley. Referred to: 273 Driver. note: the references, to an auctioneer, are in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 359-60 Drouet, Jean Baptiste. note: one of Babeuf’s “fellow conspirators” in the Société des Egaux. referred to: 401 Dugdale, William.A Short View of the Late Troubles in England. . . . To which is added A Perfect Narrative of the Treaty at Uxbridge in an. 1644. Oxford: printed at the Theater, 1681. note: the quotation is that on which Hume’s account is based. quoted: 45n 45n.12 “poor artificers and tradesmen.”] [paragraph] But, within two days following, a Petition being brought into the House from Suffolk, calling upon them to put the Kingdom into a Posture: and another from many thousands of poor Tradesmen in London (as they stiled it) urging the like; alledging a great decay of Trade, whereby they wanted Bread; and that they believed not any cause thereof to be in the House of Commons, but by reason of the Bishops and Popish-Lords, voting in the House of Peers: it was earnestly moved at a Conference (by Mr. Hollies) that the Lords would no longer delay, but now joyn with them, to petition his Majesty that the Kingdom might be put into a Posture. (87) Duggan, Malachi. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 207-24. referred to: 85n Dunfermline, Earl of. See Charles Seton. Dunmore [Dunmure], John. note: the reference is to his having been shown a petition by his friend, Baron Balmerino (Elphinstone). referred to: 25 Durham, Lord. See John George Lambton. Durham Report. See under Parliamentary Papers, “Report on the Affairs of British North America” (1839). Earle, Walter. note: the reference is to the five knights who tested the legality of their imprisonment. referred to: 16 Ebrington, Lord. See Hugh Fortescue. Edinburgh, Bishop of. See David Lindsay. Edinburgh Review. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 368 Edwards, Edward. “Currency,” Quarterly Review, XXXIX (Apr., 1829), 451-75. referred to: 400 Eldon, Lord. See John Scott. Eliot, John. note: JSM uses the spelling Elliot. The reference at 15 is to his being sent to the Tower as one of the principal managers of Buckingham’s impeachment; that at 18 is to him as one of the leading members imprisoned in 1629. referred to: 15, 18 Elizabeth I (of England). note: the reference derives from Brodie. referred to: 9 Ellice, Edward. note: the reference is to Ellice’s vote in March of 1834 on Hume’s motion on the Corn Laws; Ellice did not participate in the debate. referred to: 186 — Speech on Military Flogging—Case of Hutchinson (21 July, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 25, cols. 279-83. referred to: 268, 270 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (25 Jan., 1838; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 484-501. note: JSM probably used the report in The Times, 26 Jan., 1838, 3, from which the collation is taken. quoted: 416 416.24-5 “blameless . . . worth”] In speaking of Mr. Papineau, he wished to speak of him with truth and candour: he was a man whom he had known to be blameless . . . worth; but he was a man of strong passions, and supposing that he had taken no direct part in the insurrection, it would have been very difficult, he admitted, to acquit him of blame for affording it any encouragement. (3) Elliot, John. See John Eliot. Elliot, Thomas Frederick.The Canadian Controversy: Its Origin, Nature, and Merits. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1838. note: the pamphlet is ostensibly reviewed, but is quoted only once and specifically referred to only once; the reference at 415 is to “the anti-Canadian pamphlets at the head of our article,” of which this was one. reviewed: 405-35 quoted: 420-1 referred to: 415, 424 420.35 “a wonderful] Seeing, however, how active are the gentlemen who have assumed to themselves the title of “Friends of Canada;”—how ubiquitous; how they are ever appearing in some new character on this side of the water or that,—at one moment correspondents in their own papers, at another holding the editor’s pen in papers which are not their own;—considering the wonderful (51-2) 420.36 opinion, produced] opinion which is thus produced (52) 421.1 individuals,”] individuals: /“Alp answers alp; each mountain has its brother:”/ it is perhaps a proper tribute to so much industry not to pass over in silence the work which has come forth by the name of the “Canadian Portfolio.” (52) Elmore, John Richard. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 406-19. referred to: 96 Elphinstone, John (2nd Baron Balmerino). Referred to: 25 Empson, William. “Sir John Walsh’s Contemporary History,” Edinburgh Review, LXIII (Apr., 1836), 239-70. referred to: 342 Encombe, Lord. See John Scott. Ernest Augustus (Duke of Cumberland and King of Hanover). note: the reference at 366 is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 366, 418, 419 Essex, Earl of. See Robert Devereux. Estcourt, Thomas Grimston Bucknall. Speech on Admission of the Dissenters to the Universities (20 June, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, cols. 632-40. note: the quotation derives from the Morning Chronicle report, 21 June, 1834, 2. quoted: 260 260.32-3 Do not] “don’t (2) 260.34 life.”] life” [hear!]. (2) Evans-Freke, John (Lord Carbery). “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 600-19. referred to: 93n, 96 Ewart, William. Speech in Presenting a Petition on Free Trade—Corn Laws (19 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 433-6. referred to: 193 — Speech on Admission of the Dissenters to the Universities (20 June, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, cols. 651-3. referred to: 260 An Exact Collection of All Remonstrances, Declarations, Votes, Orders, Ordinances, Proclamations, Petitions, Messages, Answers, and Other Remarkable Passages betweene the Kings Most Excellent Majesty, and His High Court of Parliament Beginning at His Majesties Return from Scotland, Being in December 1641, and Continued until March the 21, 1643. London: Husbands, Warren, and Best, 1643. note: this work is known as “Husbands’ Collection.” referred to: 34n, 39n, 41n, 42n The Examiner. note: anonymous articles follow, listed chronologically. The reference at 252 is inferential; that at 370 is in a quotation from Fonblanque. See also Fonblanque. referred to: 174, 241, 252, 314n, 316, 340, 351, 352, 370, 374, 378, 379, 380, 390, 400 — “The Inquisition,” 16 Feb., 1834, 97-8. note: see also “The Acquittal” in the Examiner of the same day, 98-9. referred to: 157 — “The Spoiled Cabinet,” 9 Mar., 1834, 146. quoted: 182 182.24 indulgence? Apply] indulgence; apply (146) 182.41 slough.] slough: Miserable counsellors! (146) — “Tithe Commutation,” 20 Apr., 1834, 242. referred to: 197 — “Much Ado about Nothing,” 25 May, 1834, 323-4. referred to: 241 — “The Government and the Peers,” 15 June, 1834, 369-70. referred to: 252 — “Public Money Applied to Private Prosecution,” 20 July, 1834, 452-3. quoted: 274 274.3 In] [no paragraph] In (452) 274.3-4 Government. . . . Who] Government. [ellipsis indicates 4-sentence omission] And who (452) 274.26 for libel; but] for libels. But (452) — “Military Misrule,” 27 July, 1834, 467. quoted: 268-9 268.17 We] Further, we (467) 268.29 road side?—And] road-side?—and (467) — Leading Article on the Prosecution of the Brighton Guardian, 10 Aug., 1834, 505. quoted: 275-6 275.27 fact, Lord] fact that Government had undertaken to pay the expenses of the prosecution of the Brighton Guardian by some Sussex magistrates, honest Lord (505) Exeter, Bishop of (in 1825). See William Carey. Fairfax, Thomas. note: the first reference at 55-6 is in a quotation from Hume. referred to: 48, 55-6 Falconer, Thomas. See Roebuck, The Canadian Portfolio. Falkland, Viscount. See Lucius Cary. Fenwick, John. Referred to: 33n Fielding, Henry.The History of Tom Jones a Foundling (1749). In The Works of Henry Fielding, with Life. 12 vols. London: Otridge and Rackham, et al., 1824, VII-X. note: in SC. The reference at 155 is to Lady Bellaston, of questionable character; that at 359, in a quotation from Fonblanque, is to Squire Western. referred to: 155, 359 Finch, John. Referred to: 29 Fitzgerald, Augustus Frederick (3rd Duke of Leinster). “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances Which Have Prevailed in Those Districts of Ireland Which Are Now Subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act,” PP, 1825, VII, 700-5. referred to: 96-7 Fitzgerald, William Vesey. Speech on the Elective Franchise in Ireland (9 May, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 212-13. referred to: 89 Fitzwilliam, Charles William Wentworth (Lord Milton, later 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam). Referred to: 473 — Speech on the Game Laws Amendment Bill (31 May, 1824; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 11, cols. 958-9. quoted: 108 108.8 thought] [paragraph] Lord Milton thought [beginning of speech] (col. 958) 108.10 amusement] amusements (col. 958) — Speech on the Elective Franchise in Ireland (9 May, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 214. referred to: 88 Fonblanque, Albany. note: the reference at 314n is to the editor of the Examiner; the anonymous articles entered under Examiner were probably written by Fonblanque. referred to: 314n, 340, 351-80 passim — England under Seven Administrations. 3 vols. London: Bentley, 1837. reviewed: 351-80 quoted: 356-7, 357-8, 358, 358-9, 359-60, 361, 362-3, 363, 363-4, 364, 365-6, 366-7, 367-8, 368-9, 369-70, 370-1, 371-2, 372-4, 376-8 356.31-2 politics. [paragraph] The] politics! [1-paragraph omission] The (I, 239-40) 357.13 authorities.] authorities, and unfortunately from Blackstone more frequently than from Bentham. (I, 35) 357.14-15 instructive. [paragraph] A] instructive; they have made the most careless and thoughtless inquire [sic] into the utility of one of the three estates, and it is one of those inquiries which once instituted can only be attended with one conclusion. [5-sentence omission] [paragraph] A (I, 35-6) 358.8 In] [no paragraph] Then in (I, 40) 358.24-5 “it . . . community.”] It . . . community. [Fonblanque is quoting Peel] (I, 164) 359.27 not all] not at all [printer’s error] (I, 166) 361.4 Let] [no paragraph] Let (II, 168) 361.11-12 deserving. [paragraph] Those] deserving. [8-sentence omission] [paragraph] Those (II, 169-70) 363.36 rushlight. . . . It] rushlight. [ellipsis indicates 5-sentence omission] It (I, 216-17) 364.9 John] [no paragraph] John (I, 281) 364.13-14 longer.” [paragraph] Blessed] longer.” [paragraph] [3-sentence omission] Blessed (I, 282) 364.18-19 bars. [paragraph] Who] bars. [1-paragraph omission] Who (I, 282-3) 364.21 described?] described. (I, 283) 364.39 practical. . . . The] practical. The day furnishes an instance in point. Heaven knows how long the law has given every rogue power over our liberties, or the privilege of merely going to an office, taking an oath, and procuring the arrest of any individual whose temporary confinement may be agreeable to his malice or his schemes of knavery; the defect has been pointed out and neglected, but a case occurs, and the Magistrates are in wonderment at the negligence of the law, and the vicious opportunity to vexation afforded by it. The (I, 284) 364.40 it?”] it!” (I, 284) 365.17 have more] have a little more (II, 107) 365.19 they will know better] “they will know better” (II, 107) 365.29 “wolf”] wolf (II, 108) 366.21 his bed] his (own) bed (II, 110) 366.30 The] [no paragraph] The (II, 154) 367.18 properties] proprieties [treated as typographical error in this ed.] (II, 155) 368.12 very] every [printer’s error in Source] (I, 169) 368.23-4 budget. [paragraph] When] budget. [5-sentence omission] [paragraph] When (I, 170) 368.27-8 assurance. [paragraph] If] assurance. [paragraph] We can easily imagine, however, that there really is much more simplicity than impudence, more delusion than imposture, in the notable doctrine above quoted. If (I, 171) 368.33 life.” Gentlemen] life.” Ne sutor ultra crepidam is indeed a proverb which will exclude the cobbler from physic; but it should receive a qualification from the oracle of the Edinburgh Review, and hold good with the single exception of public affairs, which it is argued may be directed by men of all denominations of occupation. Gentlemen (I, 171-2) 368.35 qualifications] qualification (I, 172) 368.39-40 country. [paragraph] The] country. [4-sentence omission] [paragraph] The (I, 172-3) 369.16 The] [paragraph] Since we wrote the above observations respecting the Duke of Wellington’s expected assumption of the Episcopal character, the (I, 146) 369.16 “Some] [paragraph] “Some (I, 146) 369.17 at] about (I, 146) 369.21 occurrence] arrival (I, 147) 370.5-7 “written,” . . . “in . . . 1828.”] [paragraph] [The following paper was written in . . . 1828.] (I, 160) 370.45 you?”] you” (I, 162) 370.46 do?”] do” (I, 162) 373.16-17 cook? Is] cook? is (II, 246) 373.32-3 croak. [paragraph] It] croak. [2-page omission] [paragraph] It (II, 247-9) 374.25 King] Kings (II, 252) 377.6-7 error. [paragraph] It] error. [9-sentence omission] [paragraph] It (II, 79) — “The Unreported Meeting,” New Monthly Magazine and Literary Journal, XXXI (Apr., 1831), 337-46. note: part quoted by Fonblanque in England under Seven Administrations. quoted: 373-4, 374-5, 375-6 374.5 those] these (344) 374.17-22 Had . . . Scripture] [not in italics] (344) 374.29 That] [paragraph] That (344) 374.43 Potwallopers] [no paragraph] Potwallopers (339) 375.1 upon. He] upon; we know where to have and where to find them, and the ripeness of a borough is the rot of all the people out of it. He (339) 375.2 be. . . . It] [ellipsis indicates 4-sentence omission] (339) 375.4 broth? One] broth? and sure he was that too many cooks would spoil the Parliamentary porridge. He had heard a good rule—“One Church, one Physician and one Cook,” to which he would add, one Nominator at Elections. One (339) 375.6-7 them. . . . Pursuing] [ellipsis indicates 4-sentence omission] (339-40) 375.7 reformer. . . . He] Reformer (disapprobation)—he felt the necessity of Parliamentary Reform, and he should move the disfranchisement of all boroughs and cities, in which the population pressed upon the patronage, or the means of management. He (340) 375.8 should propose] should also propose (340) 375.13 reform. . . . It] reform. [paragraph] It (340) 375.22-3 against corruption] against the corruption (340) [treated as printer’s error in this ed.] 375.38 the old feudal] the feudal (342) 376.7 lose] lost (342) 376.9 encouraged. . . . He] [ellipsis indicates 3-sentence omission] (342) 376.11 hundred] hundreds (342) 376.12 disallowed. . . . He] disallowed. Such luxuries were to be indulged in temperately. He (342) 376.14 convenience. He] convenience. He liked the House of Commons, as it could be made a nuisance of, and thus an instrument of coercion. He (342) 376.17 shoulders. Law] shoulders. There was an end of them: they ran to seed—ran to costs. He was beaten in a prosecution the other day—what of that?—as the soldiers say, “Bad luck this day, better another time.” (342) 376.19 we can have] we have (342) 376.22 submissive] submitted (342) 376.26 times] time (343) Fonblanque, Edward Barrington de.The Life and Labours of Albany Fonblanque. London: Bentley, 1874. note: the reference arises from a phrase JSM attributes to “somebody,” and Fonblanque attributes to JSM. referred to: 353 Fortescue, Hugh (Lord Ebrington). Referred to: 252 Foster, John Leslie. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 241-6. referred to: 96 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 48-86, 498-504. quoted: 85n, 88n referred to: 88n, 89n, 96 — Speech on Roman Catholic Claims (1 Mar., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 154. referred to: 78 — Speech on the Elective Franchise in Ireland (9 May, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 213. referred to: 89 Foulis, David. note: the reference is in a quotation from Brodie. referred to: 22 Foulis, Henry. note: the reference is in a quotation from Brodie. referred to: 22 Fox, Charles James. note: the reference at 346 is in a quotation from Walsh referred to: 135, 346 Fox, William Johnson. note: the references are to the editor of the Monthly Repository. referred to: 227n, 255n Frederick Augustus (Duke of York). Speech on Roman Catholic Claims (25 Apr., 1825; Lords), PH, 1825, 187-8. referred to: 83-4 Frederick William II (of Prussia). note: referred to as “an infuriated despot.” referred to: 236 G. H. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee on the Laws Relating to Game,” PP, 1823, IV, 125-7. note: G. H. is the first poulterer referred to at 113; the quotation is indirect. quoted: 113 Gallatin, Albert. Referred to: 123, 144-5, 146 — Correspondence between Great Britain and the United States, Relative to Commercial Intercourse between America and the British West Indies, PP, 1826-27, XXV, 25-7, 33-8, 42-7. referred to: 123-47 passim — “Extract of Despatch to Henry Clay” (27 Oct., 1826), Niles’ Weekly Register, XXXI, or 3rd ser., VII (6 Jan., 1827), 300. referred to: 144, 146 Game Laws. See 22 & 23 Charles II, c. 25, and 57 George III, c. 90. Garibaldi, Giuseppe. note: the reference is to Garibaldians. referred to: 520 Gauvin, Henri Alphonse. See Robert Shore Milnes Bouchette. George III (of England). note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 371 George IV (of England). note: the references are in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 371, 372 — Speech from the Throne (3 Feb., 1825), PH, 1825, 29-30. quoted: 70 referred to: 71 70.26-8 “adopted . . . constitution,” . . . “calculated NA and exasperating] It is, therefore, the more to be regretted, that associations should exist in Ireland, which have adopted . . . Constitution, and calculated . . . and by exasperating (29) Gibb, James. note: the reference is to the Glasgow convicts, of whom Gibb was one. referred to: 486 Gillray, James.The Apples and the Horse-Turds; or, Buonaparte among the Golden Pippins (cartoon), 24 Feb., 1800. note: the quotation (from “the fable”) is in a quotation from Fonblanque. The cartoon is reproduced as illustration no. 118 in Draper Hill, Mr Gillray the Caricaturist (London: Phaidon Press, 1965). quoted: 369 369.7-8 “How fine we apples swim!”] Explanation.—Some Horse-Turds being washed by the Current from a neighbouring Dunghill, espied a number of fair Apples swimming up the Stream, when, wishing to be thought of consequence, the Horse-Turds would every Moment be bawling out,—“Lack-a-day, how We Apples swim!” (In the cartoon, surrounded by floating symbols of monarchy and horse turds, Napoleon, also afloat, says, “A ha! par ma for—how We Apples swim!”) Gipps, George. note: the references are to the Canada Commissioners, of whom Gipps was one. See also, under Parliamentary Papers, the various Reports of the Canada Commissioners. referred to: 421-2, 425, 432 — “Extract of Minute of Proceedings [of Canada Commissioners] on Monday, 14 March 1836,” PP, 1837, XXIV, 95-9. note: this formed part of the “Second Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Grievances Complained of in Lower Canada,” PP, 1837, XXIV, 85-104 quoted: 427-8, 428, 431 427.31 So] 9. [9th paragraph of Gipps’s remarks in Second Report] And so in Lower Canada, should a contest ever arise (as but for the presence of the English authorities and English troops I believe it would) between the French Canadians and the English, I believe that all parties speaking English including settlers from the United States, would unite with the latter, and probably in the end prevail; but so (96) 428.5-6 believe,” . . . “the] believe, the (97) 431.33 “for] 11. [11th paragraph of Gipps’s remarks in Second Report] A withdrawal of the protection of England would, I believe, lead to an immediate struggle between the two races, and indeed I can scarcely doubt that, but for the presence of an overwhelming force, the same consequences would ensue were even the present demands of the Assembly complied with; and, as in this case, the English party would probably be the aggressors, the power of the Government would have in the first instance to be directed against men who are not only our fellow subjects, but for (97) Gisborne, Thomas. Referred to: 212 — Speech on Church Rates (21 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 1022-4. referred to: 212 Glamorgan, Earl of. See Edward Somerset. Glenelg, Lord. See Charles Grant. The Globe. note: anonymous articles follow. referred to: 337 — Leading Articles on the Municipal Corporations Bill, 22 June, 1835, 2-3; 25 June, 1835, 4. referred to: 307n The Globe and Traveller. note: the quotation, in a quotation from Fonblanque, is from an advertisement of 15 Sept., 1828, [1], for the sale by auction of “An Important Crown Estate.—The Manor and Lordship of Havering Atte Bower.” The sale was to be held on the 23rd, not, as Fonblanque says, the 16th of September, 1828. quoted: 359-60 359.41-360.1 “amongst others,” . . . “The owner . . . lordship (Havering atte Bower) has] Likewise the very valuable and important Manor and Lordship of Havering Atte Bower, extending over 15,000 Acres, including Romford and Hornchurch, and which extensive district possesses many most valuable privileges; amongst others, the owner . . . lordship has ([1]) 360.1-2 has . . . two] [not in italics] ([1]) 360.2 two of the Magistrates] two magistrates ([1]) 360.3-4 who . . . lordship.”] [not in italics] ([1]) Gloucester, Henry (Duke of). note: JSM uses the spelling “Glocester.” referred to: 55 Glynne, John. note: the references are to him as one of eleven members excluded from Parliament. referred to: 50, 52 Goddu, Toussaint H. See Robert Shore Milnes Bouchette. Godley, John. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 720-42. referred to: 96 Godwin, William.Things As They Are; or, The Adventures of Caleb Williams. 3 vols. London: Crosby, 1794. note: the quotation, which is in a quotation from Fonblanque, is presumably from the title of Godwin’s work; the phrase was popular in an ironic sense, occurring, for example, as a heading in James Mill’s Commonplace Book (London Library), Vol. III, f. 145r. quoted: 359 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von.Die Leiden des jungen Werthers. In Werke. 55 vols. Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta’schen Buchhandlung, 1828-33, I, 1-192. note: in SC. The reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 366 Goldsmith, Oliver.She Stoops to Conquer; or, The Mistakes of a Night. London: Newbery, 1773. note: the quotation is in a quotation from Fonblanque. quoted: 365 365.12 “He would wile . . . tree:”] Ah he would charm . . . tree. (86) Goodman, Godfrey (Bishop of Gloucester). note: the reference is to him as one of twelve bishops impeached and subsequently imprisoned in 1641. referred to: 39 Goring, George. note: the reference derives from Hyde. referred to: 44 Gosford, Lord. See Archibald Acheson. Goulburn, Henry. note: the references are in quotations from Fonblanque. referred to: 358, 369 — Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (10 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 51-4. note: at 71 and 73 JSM quotes the same passage from Goulburn’s quotation from “Address of the Catholic Association to the People of Ireland.” quoted: 71, 73, 74 referred to: 73 71.14 “by the hatred they bore to Orangemen”] “In the name of foolish resources; by the hate you bear the Orangemen, your natural enemies (cheers from the Ministerial benches, re-echoed from the Opposition); by the confidence you repose in the Catholic Association, your natural and zealous friends; by the respect and affection you entertain for your clergy; by the affectionate reverence you bear for the gracious Monarch, who deigns to think of your sufferings with a view to your relief; and, above all, in the name of religion, and of the living God, we conjure you to abstain from all secret and illegal societies, and Whiteboy outrages” (hear, hear). (53) — Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (25 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 128-9. quoted: 95 95.8-11 If . . . Man,he . . . fact. With . . . there . . . among . . . bribes] If . . . man, he . . . fact; but if it meant only that great inconvenience was felt by a poor man in prosecuting a suit at law, it was no more than was felt in this country, and was incidental to the condition of the poor in every state. With . . . there . . . amongst . . . bribes (128) — Speech on Roman Catholic Relief (19 and 21 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 178-80. referred to: 83 — Speech on the Elective Franchise in Ireland (26 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 202. referred to: 90 — Speech on the Roman Catholic Clergy (29 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 207. referred to: 86 — Speech on Admission of the Dissenters to the Universities (20 June, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, cols. 670-82. note: the quotation derives from the Morning Chronicle report, 21 June, 1834, 3. quoted: 260-1 260.35 “reflect] Let him reflect (3) 261.1 he (the son) might] he might (3) 261.2 devotion.] devotion; how he might have wandered from that path in which he was then safely walking;—let him reflect on this, and then let him vote for a measure that would involve the evils to which he had alluded, and render religious instruction impossible [hear, hear, hear!]. (3) Gower, Francis Leveson. Speech on the Roman Catholic Clergy (29 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 204-5. referred to: 86 Graham, James (Earl of Montrose). Referred to: 36, 37, 57n Graham, James Robert George. note: the reference at 344, in a quotation from Walsh, is to the resignation from Lord Grey’s government of “Lord Stanley and his friends,” one of whom was Graham referred to: 179, 185, 243, 344, 472 — Corn and Currency; in an Address to the Land Owners. London: Ridgway, 1826. referred to: 174, 184, 400 — Speech on Impressment (15 Aug., 1833; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 20, cols. 676-84. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM. referred to: 178 — Speech in Moving an Amendment on Impressment of Seamen (4 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 1080-90. referred to: 179, 180 — Speech on the Corn Laws (6 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 1223-46. referred to: 184, 223 — Speech on the Trade of Coopers (13 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 161-6. referred to: 207 Grant, Charles (Lord Glenelg). Referred to: 452n-3n, 456n — “Copy of a Despatch from Lord Glenelg to the Earl of Gosford, Dated Downing-street, 22 May 1837,” PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 326-8. note: this forms part of the “Correspondence Relative to the Affairs of Lower Canada,” PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 317-430. quoted: 418 418.2 “violating . . . constitution?”] To avoid the necessity of violating . . . constitution, we have been willing to make every sacrifice excepting that of the honour of the Crown and the integrity of the Empire; and even now we are anxious that the experiment should be tried, whether yet a possibility remains of reconciling the assertion of those permanent interests with the maintenance of the principles of the Parliamentary Charter of 1791. (327) — Speech on Roman Catholic Relief (10 May, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 221-2. referred to: 92 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (18 Jan., 1838; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 162-77. note: the quotations derive from the Morning Chronicle, 19 Jan., 1838, 2. quoted: 427, 428, 430n, 433 427.6-8 “those . . . improvement—attached . . . times—unfriendly . . . education”] Those who were returned by a numerical majority, comprising, it may be said, the whole of the Assembly, were those attached . . . times. They were unfriendly . . . education; and therefore not very friendly to the prevailing characteristics of the English race. [4-sentence omission] Those . . . improvement had the support and aid of popular institutions; while those who were really favourable to improvement, and had wealth and intelligence upon their side, were compelled to resort to the aristocratic party. (2) 427.18 of supporting them.] of enforcing them [hear, hear!]. (2) 428.19-20 Executive . . . race] [not in italics] (2) 430n.11-12 “oligarchy . . . times?” [see entry for 427.6-8 above] 433.11 “federal union”] A better prospect [than legislative union] might be obtained by a federal union; this would have a very considerable effect in adjusting the disputes between the provinces. (2) 433.13 “the] Amongst others [questions affecting the two provinces] there are the (2) 433.15 communications] communication (2) Grattan, Henry. Speech on Parliamentary Reform (15 May, 1797; Irish Commons). In The Speeches of the Right Honourable Henry Grattan, in the Irish, and in the Imperial Parliament. Ed. Henry Grattan (his son). 4 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; Dublin: Milliken, 1822, III, 333-43. quoted: 340 340.2-3 “the proprietors of Parliament.”] The proprietors of boroughs have taken that right [of cities and towns to return members to Parliament] away; they have made public right private property; they have left indeed to the town the name of the return, and have imposed on the town the hardship and insult of their own nomination. (III, 334) Gray, Thomas. “The Bard.” In The Works of Thomas Gray, with Memoirs of His Life and Writings by William Mason. Ed. Thomas James Mathias. 2 vols. London: Porter, 1814, I, 25-32. note: in SC. quoted: 257 257.1 “ample room and verge enough”] Weave the warp, and weave the woof,/The winding-sheet of Edward’s race:/ Give ample room, and verge enough / The characters of hell to trace (I, 27; 49-52) Gregory VII (Pope). Referred to: 82 Grenville, Richard Plantagenet Temple Nugent Brydges Chandos (Lord Chandos). Speech in Introducing a Motion on Agricultural Distress (21 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 649-59. referred to: 171 Grey, Charles (Lord). note: the reference at 251 is to the “Prime Minister”; the other references are to Lord Grey, that at 274 is in a quotation from the Examiner; those at 292, 316, 344, and 467 are to the Grey ministry; that at 339 and the first at 344 are in quotations from Walsh. referred to: 221, 224, 251, 252, 263-5, 274, 285, 292, 316, 339, 344, 345, 347, 379, 412, 467, 480 — Letter to Lord Ebrington (31 May, 1834), Examiner, 8 June, 1834, 355. quoted: 252, 343 252.18 “constant . . . without.”] But in pursuing a course of salutary improvement, I feel it indispensible [sic] that we shall be allowed to proceed with deliberation and caution; and, above all, that we should not be urged by a constant . . . without, to the adoption of any measures, the necessity of which has not been fully proved, and which are not strictly regulated by a careful attention to the settled institutions of the country, both in Church and State. (355) 343.18-19 “pressure from without.” [see collation for 252.18] — “Secondary Punishments—Transportation,” Edinburgh Review, LVIII (Jan., 1834), 336-62. referred to: 258 — Speech on the Corn Laws—Distress of the Manufacturing Districts (1 May, 1826; Lords), PD, n.s., Vol. 15, cols. 754-8. note: the same passage is quoted in both places. quoted: 174, 400 174.36 nemo tenetur ad impossibile] Faith must be kept with the public creditor; but it was a sound maxim of law, that “nemo tenetur ad impossibilia.” (col. 757) — Speech on the Dissenters (3 Mar., 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 922-3. referred to: 195 — Speech in Presenting the Cambridge University Petition (21 Mar., 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 497-508. note: the reference is to “the Premier.” referred to: 196 — Speech on the Church of Ireland—Commission (6 June, 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, cols. 250-60. note: reported in Morning Chronicle, 7 June, 1834, 2, from which JSM presumably derives his quotation of Grey’s citing of Napoleon. quoted: 264 referred to: 252-3 264.22 “the spirit of the age;”] In that case [the removal of Grey’s administration] my only prayer will be, that the Government may be placed in the hands that will conduct it on sound and safe principles; but I tell your Lordships again, that the principles on which it is conducted must be in conformity with the spirit of the age, in order that progress may be made in those further salutary improvements which necessarily grow out of the great measure of Reform. (2) — Speech on Suppression of Disturbances (Ireland) (4 July, 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, cols. 1127-30. referred to: 262 Grey, Charles Edward. note: the references are to the Canada Commissioners, of whom Grey was one. See also, under Parliamentary Papers, the various Reports of the Canada Commissioners. referred to: 421-2, 425 — “A Minute Delivered to the Secretary by Sir Charles Grey, upon Signing the Sixth or General Report of the [Canada] Commissioners, on Thursday the 17th of November 1836,” PP, 1837, XXIV, 232-48. note: this formed part of the “General Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Grievances Complained of in Lower Canada,” PP, 1837, XXIV, 183-416. referred to: 432 — Remarks on the Proceedings as to Canada, in the Present Session of Parliament. By one of the Commissioners. London: Ridgway, 1837. note: JSM has, in his title, Proceedings in Canada. reviewed: 405-35 Grey, Edward (Bishop of Hereford). Speech on Jewish Civil Disabilities (9 June, 1834; Lords), The Times, 10 June, 1834, 3. note: not in PD. quoted: 251 referred to: 251 251.16 otherwise:”] otherwise; but at the same time, with reference to their doctrines on the subject of the Saviour, he thought it would be found, that while the Socinians disbelieved the Saviour’s divinity, they admitted him to be “the Christ,” whilst the Jews held the Lord Jesus to be an imposter. (3) Grey, George. Speech on the State of the Mauritius (15 Feb., 1836; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 31, cols. 401-20. referred to: 326 Grey, Henry George (Lord Howick). Referred to: 207, 209-10, 344, 474 — Speech on the Corn Laws (7 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, col. 1340. referred to: 186 — Speech on the Dorsetshire Labourers (18 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 940-4. referred to: 207-8, 209-10, 212 — Speech on Sale of Beer (23 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 1159-61. referred to: 212-13 — Speech in Moving an Amendment to the Sale of Beer Act (16 May, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 1115-20. referred to: 233 — Speech on the Ballot (2 June, 1835; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 28, cols. 425-9. referred to: 299 Grey, Lord. See Charles Grey. Grosvenor, Richard (Marquis of Westminster). Speech on Jewish Civil Disabilities (9 June, 1834; Lords), The Times, 10 June, 1834, 3. note: not in PD. referred to: 251 Grote, George. note: the reference at 346 is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 314n, 346, 434 — Motion on the Ballot (2 June, 1835; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 28, cols. 369-95. note: the references pertain to the debate (cols. 369-471) and division on Grote’s motion. referred to: 301, 313 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (16 Jan., 1838; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 59-65. referred to: 434 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (23 Jan., 1838; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 399-406. referred to: 434 Guernon-Ranville, Martial Côme Annibal Perpétue Magloire, comte de. note: the quotation has not been located. quoted: 389 Gugy, Louis. Referred to: 426 Guicciardini, Francesco.L’historia d’Italia. Florence: Torret, 1561. referred to: 352 Gustavus Adolphus (of Sweden). Referred to: 404 Hacket, Peter. note: the reference is to the Glasgow convicts, of whom Hacket was one. referred to: 486 Hale, Matthew.Historia placitorum coronae. Ed. Sollom Emlyn. 2 vols. London: Gyles, et al., 1736. referred to: 33 Hall, Joseph (Bishop of Norwich). note: the reference is to him as one of twelve bishops impeached and subsequently imprisoned in 1641. referred to: 39 Hamilton, Elizabeth.The Cottagers of Glenburnie: A Tale for the Farmer’s Ingle-nook. Edinburgh: Manners and Miller, and Cheyne, 1808. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 364 Hamilton, James (Marquis of). note: one of the references at 36 is in a quotation from Hume. referred to: 26, 36, 53 Hamilton, William (Earl of Lanark, later Duke of Hamilton). note: JSM uses the spelling Laneric. referred to: 36, 50, 51, 52 Hammet, James. note: the reference is to the sentencing of the six Dorsetshire labourers. referred to: 207 Hammond, Robert. Referred to: 51 Hampden, Edmund. note: the reference is to him as one of five knights who tested the legality of their imprisonment. referred to: 16 Hampden, John. note: the reference at 40 is in a quotation from Hume; that at 415n is in a quotation from Neate. referred to: 23, 40-2, 47, 415n, 417 Handley, Benjamin. Speech on Poor Laws’ Amendment—Committee (16 June, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, col. 475. note: the quotation presumably derives from the Morning Chronicle report of the debate, 17 June, 1834, 2. quoted: 252 252.5-6 “ought . . . country.”] If it would be as great an injury to the landed interest for the people, who ought . . . country, to go abroad and carry their capital with them, to grow food for themselves abroad, as it would be to let foreign corn come into the country, he hoped the Government would be upon its guard. (2) Harbord, Edward (Baron Suffield). Considerations on the Game Laws. London: Hatchard, 1825. note: the quotation at 109 is in a quotation from Bankes. reviewed: 99-120 quoted: 103, 104, 109, 110 103.18 The] [no paragraph] The (22) 103.18 poacher, [says lord Suffield (p. 22)] will] poacher therefore will (22) [restyled in this ed.] 103.21-2 was seven or ten] was 7 or 10 (23) 103.25 hungry] hunger (23) 104.31 The] [no paragraph] The (26) 104.31 poachers, [says lord Suffield (p. 26)] united] poachers, united (26) [restyled in this ed.] 104.31 who become] who have become (26) 104.39 get into trouble] “get into trouble,” (27) 110.18 I] [no paragraph] I (14) 110.18 heard, [says lord Suffield] from] heard from (14) 110.21 cash. From] cash.—From (14) 110.24 country] county (14) 110.25 game. . . . An] game. I have also the strongest reason to believe that young sportsmen very frequently pay for guns and shooting tackle by sending up game of all descriptions. If the cautious and irresponsible tone in which I have thought it right to speak respecting this description of law-breakers, should fail to make the proper impression, I have still another case to submit to the public, which will put beyond all question the probability of the poulterer’s averment. An (14) 110.31 business. I] business. [paragraph] I (15) 110.35 transactions.] transactions? (15) [treated as a typographical error in this ed.] — Speech on the Game Laws (20 Feb., 1824; Lords), PD, n.s., Vol. 10, cols. 266-7. quoted: 108 108.14 “so] He agreed in opinion with the noble earl [Grosvenor] who addressed their lordships yesterday, that the legalizing of the sale of game would not diminish it; but, so (col. 267) Hardenberg, Karl August von. See Ernst Rudolph Huber. Harley, Edward. note: the references are to him as one of eleven members excluded from Parliament. referred to: 50, 52 Harris, Emma. note: the reference is in a quotation from the anonymous article, “The Marriage Ceremony,” in the Nottingham Review, q.v. referred to: 232 Harris, James Edward (Lord Malmesbury). Speech on the Progress of Education (16 Apr., 1834; Lords), The Times, 17 Apr., 1834, 3. note: JSM quotes a newspaper account (perhaps this one; see the collation), rather than the one subsequently published in PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, col. 852. quoted: 201 201.37-9 “the founders of charity schools always take care to supply them with proper masters.”] They were not necessary, because those who founded charity-schools always selected proper masters. (3) Harrison, Thomas. note: the reference at 56 is in a quotation from Hume referred to: 8, 56, 57 Harrowby, Lord. See Dudley Ryder. Harvey, Daniel Whittle. note: the second reference is in a quotation from JSM that includes the first referred to: 250, 255 — Speech on Church Rates (21 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 1039-48. referred to: 212 Haslerig, Arthur. note: JSM uses the spelling Hazlerig. referred to: 40-2, 47 Hazlitt, William.The Spirit of the Age; or, Contemporary Portraits. London: Colburn, 1825. note: the quotations, which are indirect or at second- (or third-) hand, are of the term, “the spirit of the age,” which probably derives from Ernst Moritz Arndt’s Der Geist der Zeit (1805), referred to by Hazlitt in the Examiner, 1 Dec., 1816, 759. Hazlitt used the term in “The Drama. No. IV,” London Magazine (Apr., 1820), 433, but JSM, who later used it as the title for a series of newspaper articles, probably was struck by the title of the work here cited (in which there is an account of Bentham). quoted: 62, 250, 264 Head, Francis Bond. note: the reference is to the Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada referred to: 453 Henrietta Maria (of France, Queen of England). note: the reference at 11 is to the marriage of Charles I to “an avowed Catholic”; that at 21 is in a quotation from Hume; that at 44 derives from Hyde. referred to: 11, 21, 44, 44-5, 45n, 46 Henry VIII (of England). note: the reference at 9 derives from, and that at 11 is in a quotation from, Brodie. referred to: 9, 11 The Herald. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 369 Herbert, George. “The Pulley.” In The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations. Cambridge: Buck and Daniel, 1633, 153-4. note: the indirect quotation is in a quotation from Walsh. quoted: 333 Herbert, Henry John George (Lord Caernarvon). Speech on Admission to the Universities (1 Aug., 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 25, cols. 845-54. note: the name is generally spelled Carnarvon. He had earlier been Lord Porchester. referred to: 271 Herbert, Philip (4th Earl of Pembroke). note: the reference is to him as one of the Parliamentary commissioners. referred to: 52n Herbert, Thomas.Memoirs of the Two Last Years of the Reign of That Unparallell’d Prince, of Ever Blessed Memory, King Charles I. London: Clavell, 1702. note: the title page says by Herbert, Major Huntington, Col. Edward Coke, and Mr. Henry Firebrace. referred to: 51, 52n-3n, 55, 56 Hereford, Bishop of. See Edward Grey. Heron, Robert. Speech in Introducing a Motion on Vacation of Seats on Acceptance of Office (1 May, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 382-6. referred to: 221-2 Herries, John Charles. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 369 Hertford, Marquis of. See William Seymour. Heveningham, John. note: the reference is to him as one of five knights who tested the legality of their imprisonment. referred to: 16 Hewitt, James (Lord Lifford). Speech on the Tenure (Ireland) Bill (1868) (12 Mar., 1868; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 190, cols. 1439-47. referred to: 516n Heyman, Peter. note: the reference is to the leading members of Parliament imprisoned in 1629. referred to: 16 Hill, Matthew Davenport. Speech at Hull (22 Oct., 1833), Examiner, 10 Nov., 1833, 706. note: the reference concerns Hill’s assertion that an Irish member (later identified as Sheil) had opposed the Irish Coercion Bill of 1833 in the House of Commons while privately expressing the opinion that such a measure was necessary. referred to: 155 Hillyard. Referred to: 20 Hobart, Miles. note: the reference is to the leading members of Parliament in 1629. referred to: 16 Hobhouse, John Cam. Speech on Corporation Reform (1 July, 1835; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 29, col. 162. referred to: 308n Hoche, Lazare. Referred to: 518 Hodges, Thomas Law. Referred to: 472 Hodgskin, Thomas.Labour Defended against the Claims of Capital. London: Knight and Lacey, 1825. note: the quotation is from the title. quoted: 485 Holles, Denzil. note: JSM uses the spelling Hollis. The reference at 18 is to him as one of the leading members of Parliament imprisoned in 1629; that at 40 is in a quotation from Hume; those at 50 and 52 are to him as one of eleven members excluded from Parliament; that at 52n is to him as one of the Parliamentary commissioners. referred to: 18, 40-2, 47, 49, 50, 52, 52n Hollinsworth, Roger. note: the reference is in a quotation from the anonymous article, “The Marriage Ceremony,” in the Nottingham Review (q.v.), which spells the name Holinsworth, but then refers to his wife as Mrs. Hollinsworth. referred to: 232 Hollis. See Denzil Holles. Homer.The Iliad. note: as the reference is general, no edition is cited. referred to: 194 Hopkins, William. Referred to: 52 Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus). Satires. In Satires, Epistles, and Ars poetica (Latin and English). Trans. H. Rushton Fairclough. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1926, 4-244. note: this ed. used for ease of reference. quoted: 261, 364 261.7 Solvuntur risu tabulae.] “Solventur risu tabulae, tu missus abibis” (132; II, i, 86) Horner, Francis. Referred to: 342 Horsley, Samuel. Speech on the Treasonable Practices Bill (11 Nov., 1795; Lords). In Cobbett, ed., The Parliamentary History of England (q.v.), Vol. XXXII, cols. 257-8. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 355 Hoskins. Referred to: 245 Hotham, John. note: the reference at 28 is to him as one of three members of Parliament imprisoned in the Tower. referred to: 28, 44 Howell, Thomas Bayly, ed. A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanours from the Earliest Period to the Year 1783, with Notes and Illustrations: Compiled by T.B. Howell, Esq. F.R.S., F.S.A., and Continued from the Year 1783 to the Present Time by Thomas Jones Howell, Esq. 34 vols. London: Longman, et al., 1809-28. referred to: 11n, 16n, 17n, 20n, 21n, 22n, 23n, 25n, 29n, 30n, 39n, 40n Howick, Lord. See Henry George Grey. Howley, William (Archbishop of Canterbury). note: the reference at 369 is in a humorous quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 249-50, 369 — A Charge Delivered to the Clergy of the Diocese of London at the Primary Visitation of That Diocese in the Year 1814. London: Payne and Foss, and Hatchard, 1814. quoted: 249 249.29 “prostration . . . will,”] Its [Unitarianism’s] influence has generally been confined to men of some education, whose thoughts have been little employed on the subject of religion; or who, loving rather to question than learn, have approached the oracles of divine truth without that humble docility, that prostration . . . will, which are indispensable to proficiency in Christian instruction. (16) — Speech on the Bill of Pains and Penalties against Her Majesty (7 Nov., 1820; Lords), PD, n.s., Vol. 3, col. 1711. note: Howley was then Bishop of London. quoted: 249 249.30 “do] It was a maxim of the constitution of this country, that the King could do (col. 1711) — Speech on Dissenters—Glasgow Petition (12 May, 1834; Lords), Morning Chronicle, 13 May, 1834, 2. note: in PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 849-54, where the passages equivalent to those JSM is quoting (presumably) from the Morning Chronicle appear in cols. 853, 854. quoted: 230 230.19-21 “while . . . friendly feeling . . . Churchmen.”] It was grievous to think, that while . . . friendly feelings . . . Churchmen [hear, hear!]. (2) 230.24 “not” . . . “from] With respect to the Test and Corporation Acts, he and the majority of his Right Reverend brethren had resisted the Repeal of those Acts, not from (2) Huber, Ernst Rudolph, ed. Dokumente zur deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte. 3 vols. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1961-65. note: reforms referred to, initiated by Stein and continued by Hardenberg, may be found in I, 38-47. referred to: 515 Hulton, William. “Correspondence with Lord Althorp,” The Times, 20 Dec., 1831, 3. note: the reference, in a quotation from Fonblanque, is to a “Lancashire Tory.” Hulton resigned his magistracy in Dec. of 1831 in response to a statement made by Althorp in the House of Commons, which Hulton understood to reflect unfavourably upon his conduct as a Manchester magistrate in the events of 1819 leading up to Peterloo. referred to: 366-7 Hume, David. Referred to: 3, 4 — The History of England from the Invasion of Julius Caesar to the Revolution in 1688. 8 vols. London: Cadell, Rivington, et al., 1823. note: as it is not known which ed. JSM used, reference is given to the one closest in date to his review of Brodie. One of the quotations at 14, one at 15, and that at 30, are indirect. quoted: 12, 14, 15, 15-16, 16-17, 17, 18, 19n, 20, 20n, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 29n, 30, 31, 31-2, 33n, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42n, 44, 45, 45n, 49, 52, 52n, 53, 54, 55, 55-6 referred to: 3, 5, 7-9, 13, 14, 25, 28, 32, 34, 34-5, 37, 38, 40, 43-4, 45n, 46, 48, 48n, 51, 52, 53-8, 57n, 493-4 12.3 “an] Animated with a warm regard to liberty, these generous patriots saw with regret an (VI, 204) 12.3 power was exercised] power exercised (VI, 204) 12.3 crown,” . . . “it] crown, and were resolved to seize the opportunity which the King’s necessities offered them, of reducing the prerogative within more reasonable compass. Though their ancestors had blindly given way to practices and precedents favourable to kingly power, and had been able, notwithstanding, to preserve some small remains of liberty; it would be impossible, they thought, when all these pretensions were methodized, and prosecuted by the increasing knowledge of the age, to maintain any shadow of popular government, in opposition to such unlimited authority in the sovereign. It (VI, 204) 12.32 “a] They attacked Montague, one of the King’s chaplains, on account of a (VI, 210) 12.32 which] which he had lately published, and which (VI, 210) 12.33 torments:”] torments.e [footnote:] eParl. Hist. vol. vi. p. 353. Journ. 7 July, 1625. (VI, 210) 14.19 condition,” . . . “was thus] condition was thereby (VI, 213) 14.25 undutiful.”] undutiful.o [footnote:] oParliamentary History, vol. vi. p. 449. Rushworth, vol. i. p. 224. (VI, 214) 15.33 Parliament,” . . . “which] Parliament, which (VI, 223) 16.1 easier] more easy (VI, 223) 16.2 agreeable . . . interest] [not in italics] (VI, 223) 16.7-9 “Had . . . privileges.”] Had . . . privileges: So high an idea had he received of kingly prerogative, and so contemptible a notion of the rights of those popular assemblies, from which he very naturally thought, he had met with such ill usage. (VI, 224) 16.28 foundation. Probity] foundation. On the contrary, if we consider the extreme difficulties to which he was so frequently reduced, and compare the sincerity of his professions and declarations; we shall avow, that probity (VII, 147) 16.32 “he] He had promised to the last house of commons a redress of this religious grievance: But he (VI, 220) 17.12-14 “forced . . . law”] Forced . . . law; these were the grievances complained of, and against these an eternal remedy was to be provided. (VI, 246) 18.3 “as this,” : . . “was] And as it was (VI, 259) 18.4 he (Charles) met] he met (VI, 259) 18.6 great] just (VI, 259) 18.21-2 “an expedient,” . . . “by] An expedient by (VI, 265) 18.23 pretensions.”] pretensions, particularly with regard to the levying of tonnage and poundage. (VI, 265) 19n.4 “All] He was in this respect happy, that all (VI, 285) 19n.5-6 and every] and that every (VI, 285) 20.14-15 severities,” . . . “were] severities were (VI, 306) 20.19-21 “the groundless charge” of popery against Laud, “was belied . . . conduct.”] The groundless charge of popery, though belied . . . conduct, was continually urged against the prisoner; and every error rendered unpardonable by this imputation, which was supposed to imply the height of all enormities. (VII, 38) 20n.11 “the] But the grievances which tended chiefly to inflame the Parliament and nation, especially the latter, were the (VI, 388) 20n.14 these,” . . . “were] these, were (VI, 388) 21.24 Leighton] [no paragraph] Leighton (VI, 295) 21.26 submission.] submission.l [footnote:] lKennet’s Complete Hist (VI, 295) 22.16-17 “severity” . . . “perhaps . . . blameable.”] The severity of the star-chamber, which was generally ascribed to Laud’s passionate disposition, was, perhaps. . . blameable; but will naturally to us appear enormous, who enjoy, in the utmost latitude, that liberty of the press, which is esteemed so necessary in every monarchy confined by strict legal limitations. (VI, 307) 23.6 “every blessing . . . liberty”] All these were enjoyed by the people; and every other blessing . . . liberty, or rather the present exercise of liberty and its proper security.o [footnote:] oClarendon, p. 74, 75. May, p. 18. Warwick, p. 62. (VI, 319-20) 23.8-9 “neither burthensome . . . properties, nor] [paragraph] The grievances under which the English laboured, when considered in themselves, without regard to the constitution, scarcely deserve the name; nor were they either burdensome . . . properties, or (VI, 319) 23.11-12 “enjoy . . . them!”] Eight ships, lying in the Thames, and ready to sail, were detained by order of the council; and in these were embarked Sir Arthur Hazelrig, John Hambden, John Pym, and Oliver Cromwelly [footnote omitted] who had resolved for ever to abandon their native country, and fly to the other extremity of the globe; where they might enjoy . . . them. (VI, 309) 26.2-3 thought,” . . . “that] He required the covenant to be renounced and recalled: And he thought, that (VI, 330) 26.6 subjects.”] subjects.m [footnote:] mRushworth, vol. ii, p. 754 &c. (VI, 330) 26.16-17 “was . . . history;”] In a word, the Parliament, after the commencement of their violences, and still more, after beginning the civil war, had reason for their scruples and jealousies, founded on the very nature of their situation, and on the general propensity of the human mind; not on any fault of the King’s character; who was . . . history. (Note [F], VII, 526) 26.18-19 “it . . . particular;”] Perhaps it . . . particular. (Note [F], VII, 526) 26.19 “even] I shall first remark, that this imputation seems to be of a later growth than his own age; and that even (Note [F], VII, 523) 27.12-13 “retained . . . lost:”] He even secretly retained . . . lost.m [footnote:] mBurnet’s Memoirs, p. 154. Rush, vol. iii. p. 951. (VI, 343) 27.13 “in] In (VII, 147) 27.33 “The] [paragraph] The (VI, 345) 27.34 Traquaire,” . . . “had] Traquaire had (VI, 345) 27.35 malcontents.”] malcontents; and had conveyed this letter to the King. (VI, 345) 29n.16 “mild and prudent virtues”] The King gave his consent; and it is remarkable, that during all the severe inquiries carried on against the conduct of ministers and prelates, the mild and prudent virtues of this man, who bore both these invidious characters, remained unmolested.k [footnote:] kWarwick, p. 95. (VI, 395) 30.4 “resolved] Finding, by experience, how unsuccessful those measures had proved, and observing the low condition to which he was now reduced, he resolved (VI, 391) 30.13-14 “with authority,” . . . “to] These, joined to a small committee of lords, were vested with authority to (VI, 396) 30.16 conduct.”] conduct.m [footnote:] mClarendon, vol. i. p. 192. (VI, 396) 31.12 “innocent] but though four months were employed by all the managers in framing the accusation, and all Strafford’s answers were extemporary; it appears from comparison, not only that he was free from the crime of treason, of which there is not the least appearance, but that his conduct, making allowance for human infirmities, exposed to such severe scrutiny, was innocent (VI, 399) 31.18 “equally] [paragraph] In the government of Ireland, his administration had been equally (VI, 399) 31.19 interests] interest (VI, 399) 31.31 head.] head.a [footnote:] aRushworth, vol. iv. p. 187. (VI, 401) 33n.15-16 “Such . . . genius, and presence . . . law] [paragraph] An accusation carried on by the united effort of three kingdoms against one man, unprotected by power, unassisted by counsel, discountenanced by authority, was likely to prove a very unequal contest: Yet such . . . genius, presence . . . law (VI, 398-9) 33n.19 rigid law] rigid law (VI, 400) 33n.20 and the] and to the (VI, 400) 33n.21 necessity] necessity (VI, 400) 35.21 uncontrollable.] uncontrollable.z [footnote:] zClarendon, vol. i. p. 261, 262. Rushworth, vol. v. p. 264. (VI, 416) 35.21 with] of (VI, 416) 35.23 eyes.”] eyes* [footnote:] *See note [BB] at the end of the volume. [text:] : A circumstance which, if it lessen our idea of his resolution or penetration, serves to prove the integrity of his heart, and the goodness of his disposition. (VI, 416) 36.6 “He arrived . . . in] [paragraph] Charles, despoiled in England of a considerable part of his authority, and dreading still farther encroachments upon him, arrived in (VI, 426) 36.7 there] there (VI, 426) 37.33-4 “All . . . return.”] And, though all . . . return, the praise of these advantages was ascribed, not to the King, but to the Parliament who had extorted his consent to such salutary statutes. (VI, 449) 40.4 “egregious imprudence.”] No man, in either house, ventured to speak a word in their vindication; so much displeased was every one at the egregious imprudence of which they had been guilty. (VI, 465) 40.11 after,” . . . “the] after, the (VI, 465) 41.25 “accompanied,” . . . “by] He was accompanied by (VI, 469) 41.27 staves] swords (VI, 469) 42n.5 populace,” . . . “drew] populace, more insolent than the rest, drew (VI, 471) 42n.6 “To . . . Israel;”] To . . . Israel! (VI, 471) 42n.7 sovereign.”] sovereign.w [footnote:] wRushworth, vol. v. p. 479. Clarendon, vol. ii. p. 361. (VI, 471) 42.18 the king, . . . apprehensive] [paragraph] The King, apprehensive (VI, 472) 42.21 enemies. His] enemies: His (VI, 472) 44.18 kingdom.”] kingdom.a [footnote:] aClarendon. Rush. part iii. vol. i. chap. ii. p. 495. (VI, 484) 45n.10 “several . . . beggars,”] [paragraph] Another petition was presented by several poor people, or beggars, in the name of many thousands more; in which the petitioners proposed as a remedy for the public miseries, That those noble worthies of the house of peers, who concur with the happy votes of the commons, may separate themselves from the rest, and sit and vote as one entire body. (VI, 475) 45.12 “neither] Neither (Note [F], VII, 523) 49.17 friend.”] friend, especially where that person must have had opportunities of knowing the truth. (VII, 517) 52.12-13 “Of . . . Parliament,” . . . “Charles] [paragraph] Of . . . Parliament, Charles (VII, 124) 52n.12-13 commissioners,” . . . “would] commissioners would (VII, 122) 52n.17 him.”] him.s [footnote:] sHerbert’s Memoirs, p. 72. (VII, 122) 53.2 “Having] [paragraph] This measure being foreseen some time before, the King was exhorted to make his escape, which was conceived to be very easy: But having (VII, 130) 54.29 “The] [no paragraph] The (VII, 140) 54.30 justice. ‘Poor souls,’ said] justice: Poor souls! said (VII, 140) 54.31 ‘for . . . commanders.’] for . . . commanders.t [footnote:] tRushworth, vol. viii. p. 1425. (VII, 140) 55.19 “the] [paragraph] Every night, during this interval, the (VII, 143) 55.20 forming] framing (VII, 143) 55.21 ears.”] ears.y [footnote:] yClement Walker’s History of Independency. (VII, 143) 56.2 of his] of this (VII, 145) [treated as typographical error in this ed.] 56.7 struck; he] struck. He (VII, 145) 56.9 supplications”] supplications.z [footnote:] zHerbert, p. 135. (VII, 145) Hume, Joseph. Referred to: 159, 165, 308n, 314n, 326, 327, 340, 434 — Question on Criminal Prosecutions (4 Aug., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 25, col. 929. referred to: 275 — Speech in Introducing a Motion for Economy and Retrenchment (27 June, 1821; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 5, cols. 1345-1417. referred to: 340 — Speech on the Roman Catholic Clergy (29 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 205. referred to: 86 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on the Established Church in Ireland (14 June, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 267-70. referred to: 97 — Speech on the Budget (14 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 379-85. note: JSM’s source for this speech and the House’s reaction to it is the Morning Chronicle, 15 Feb., 1834, 3. referred to: 162 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on the Corn Laws (6 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 1197-1216. referred to: 186 — Speech on Spain—Report on the Address (5 Feb., 1836; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 31, cols. 126-9. note: the reference is to Hume’s remarks on the navy estimates. referred to: 326 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (16 Jan., 1838; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 42-55. referred to: 434 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (17 Jan., 1838; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 129-43. referred to: 434 Hunt, Henry. note: the references, except the first, are in a quotation from Fonblanque. Fonblanque invents the relatives of Hunt there mentioned as a jeu d’esprit. referred to: 371-2 Hunter, Thomas. note: the reference is to the Glasgow convicts, of whom Hunter was one. referred to: 486 Huntingtower, Lord. See William Manners. Husbands’ Collection. See An Exact Collection. Huskisson, William. Referred to: 140, 141, 312 — The Question Concerning the Depreciation of Our Currency Stated and Examined. London: Murray, 1810. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle,” q.v. referred to: 176 — Speech on Colonial Trade (21 Mar., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 286-92. note: in PD, n.s., Vol. 12, col. 1106. quoted: 140 referred to: 141, 142, 143 140.13 The] [no paragraph] The (288) 140.24 America. Whatever] America. [2-sentence omission] Whatever (289) Hyde, Edward.The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. With the Precedent Passages, and Actions, That Contributed Thereunto, and the Happy End, and Conclusion Thereof by the King’s Blessed Restoration, and Return upon the 29th of May, in the Year 1660. 3 vols. Oxford: printed at the Theater, 1702-04. note: the quotation at 42 is in a quotation from Brodie’s History (q.v. for collation). One of the references at 45 is in a quotation from Hume. quoted: 42, 45 referred to: 6, 34, 36, 37, 42n, 44, 45n, 46, 48, 50 42.7-9 “with . . . gentlemen.” . . . “whereof sir Thomas Lunsford was one . . . place,] And all this was done without the least communication with any body, but the Lord Digby, who advised it; and it is very true, was so willing to take the utmost hazard upon himself; that he did offer the King, when he knew in what house they were together, with . . . Gentlemen, who would accompany him, whereof Sr Thomas Lunsford was one . . . place; but the King liked no such Enterprizes. (I, 283) 42n.6 “To your tents, O Israel;”] And in his passage through the City, the Rude People flocked together, and cryed out, Priviledge of Parliament, Priviledge of Parliament; some of them pressing very near his own Coach, and amongst the rest one calling out with a very loud Voice, To your Tents O Israel. (I, 283) 45.16-17 “I . . . these.”] And I . . . these: but it was an Erroneous and Unskilful suggestion; for an Act of Parliament, what circumstances soever concurred in the contriving and framing it, will be allways of too great reputation to be avoided, or to be declared void, by the sole Authority of any Private persons, or the Single power of the King Himself. (I, 335-6) — The Life of Edward, Earl of Clarendon. Being a Continuation of the History of the Grand Rebellion from the Restoration to His Banishment in 1667. 2 pts. in 1 vol. Oxford: Clarendon Printing House, 1759. note: JSM is quoting Brodie (q.v.), who quotes Hyde. quoted: 47 referred to: 7 — “Lord Digby.” In Supplement to Vol. III of State Papers Collected by Edward, Earl of Clarendon. 3 vols. Vols. I and II ed. R. Scrope; Vol. III ed. T. Monkhouse. Oxford: Clarendon Printing House, 1767-86, li-lxxiv. note: JSM takes the quotation from Brodie (q.v. for the collation). quoted: 42 Hyde, Nicholas. Referred to: 16 I.K. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee on the Laws Relating to Game,” PP, 1823, IV, 127-34. note: I.K. is the second poulterer referred to at 110; the third referred to at 113. The quotations at 110 and 113 are indirect; the quotation at 111n is from I.K., not L.M., to whom JSM mistakenly attributes it. quoted: 110, 111n, 113 111n.4 About . . . a-piece] [not in italics] (129) 111n.5-6 the prices . . . feeding] [not in italics] (129) Inglis, Robert Harry. Speech on Oaths of Catholic Members (11 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 35-40. referred to: 188 Ingram, William. note: the reference is to a gamekeeper, in a quotation from John Stafford’s evidence, given before a Select Committee of the House of Commons. referred to: 106 Ireton, Henry. note: the reference at 56 is in a quotation from Hume. referred to: 8, 49, 56, 57 Jacob, William. “Funding System,” Quarterly Review, XXXI (Mar., 1825), 311-27. referred to: 174 James I (of England). note: one of the references at 10 is in a quotation from Brodie; that at 16 is in a quotation from Hume. referred to: 10-11, 12, 15, 16, 24 — First Speech to Parliament. In Cobbett, The Parliamentary History of England (q.v.), Vol. I, cols. 977-88. referred to: 10n — Speech of 14 Jan., 1604. In “Proceedings in a Conference at Hampton Court, Respecting Reformation of the Church: I Jac. 1604.” In Howell, State Trials (q.v.), Vol. II, col. 35. note: the indirect quotation is in a quotation from Brodie. quoted: 10, 11 10.22-3 “declaring that, under it, Jack, and Tom, and Dick, and Will, presumed to instruct him in affairs of state.”] Then Jack, and Tom, and Will, and Dick, shall meet and censure me and my council. (II, 35) [the quotation is from Brodie, q.v.] James II (of England). Referred to: 78 Jefferson, Thomas. Referred to: 404 Jenkinson, Robert Banks (Lord Liverpool). Speech on Criminal Law (18 July, 1820; Lords), PD, n.s., Vol. 2, cols. 526-7. referred to: 258 — Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (3 Mar., 1825; Lords), PH, 1825, 139-41. referred to: 74n — Speech on Roman Catholic Relief (17 May, 1825; Lords), PH, 1825, 244-7. quoted: 64 64.21-3 “The Protestant” . . . “gives an . . . is complete, of . . . qualified.”] The difference was stated in a moment—the Protestant gave an . . . was complete; that of . . . qualified; and unless it could be proved that a half was equal to the whole, he could not yield to the Catholic claims. (244) Jesus. note: the reference is in a quotation from Edward Grey, Bishop of Hereford. referred to: 251 Jocelyn, Robert (Lord Roden). Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (7 Mar., 1825; Lords), PH, 1825, 147. quoted: 95 95.23-4 No . . . Ireland.”] No . . . Ireland; nor was there any body of people more ready or anxious to acknowledge the boons they had received from Parliament, during the last two or three years, if they were permitted to do so by those persons who assumed an undue authority over them. (147) Johnson, William Augustus. Speech on the Elective Franchise in Ireland (9 May, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 213. referred to: 88 Juxon, William. note: the reference at 53n is to him as one of the King’s advisers. referred to: 29n, 53n Kay, Joseph.The Social Condition and Education of the People in England and Europe; Shewing the Results of the Primary Schools, and of the Division of Landed Property, in Foreign Countries. 2 vols. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1850. referred to: 528 Keily, John. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 393-412. referred to: 96 Kelly, Arthur Irwin. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 504-27. referred to: 96 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 491-2. referred to: 88n Kelly, Oliver. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 239-64. referred to: 87n, 88n Kienmayer, Michael von. note: the reference is to “the old Austrian tacticians” opposed to Napoleon. referred to: 450 Kimbolton, Lord. See Edward Montagu. King. note: the quotation is in a quotation from the anonymous leading article on Mr. Rawlinson in the Morning Chronicle, 4 June, 1834, 3. quoted: 245 King, George (Earl of Kingston). “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 428-39. referred to: 96 — Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (3 Mar., 1825; Lords), PH, 1825, 143. referred to: 74n King, Peter (Lord King). Referred to: 81 — Speech of the Right Hon. Lord King, in the House of Lords, on Tuesday, July 2, 1811, upon the Second Reading of Earl Stanhope’s Bill, Respecting Guineas and Bank Notes. London: Ridgway, 1811. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle,” q.v. referred to: 176 — Thoughts on the Restriction of Payments in Specie at the Banks of England and Ireland. London: Cadell and Davies, 1803. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle,” q.v. referred to: 176 King’s Speech (Speech from the Throne). See George IV, William IV. Kingston, Earl of. See George King. Knatchbull, Edward. note: the references are to Knatchbull’s 1834 Beer Bill. referred to: 233, 235, 271-2 Knight, Charles.The Menageries: Quadrupeds, Described and Drawn from Living Subjects. 3 vols. London: Knight, 1829-40. note: the quotation is in a quotation from Fonblanque. quoted: 356-7 356.48 “In] [no paragraph] In (I, 54) 356.48 kennels of fox-hounds] kennels of packs of fox-hounds (I, 54) 356.49 of his own accord] [not in italics] (I, 54) 357.1 fall] falls (I, 54) 357.2 from awkwardness] [not in italics] (I, 54) Knox, John. Referred to: 477 Knox, William (Bishop of Derry). “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 278-84. referred to: 88n L.M. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee on the Laws Relating to Game,” PP, 1823, IV, 139-42. note: L.M. is the third poulterer referred to at 110; the quotation there is indirect. At 111n.1 he is referred to as “porter at an inn”; at 111n.3 the quotation is mistakenly attributed to L.M., rather than I.K., q.v. quoted: 110 referred to: 111n La Fayette, Marie Joseph Gilbert du Motier, marquis de. note: JSM uses the spelling Lafayette. referred to: 235-7, 467-8 Lagrange, Joseph Louis. note: the reference is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 332 Laing, Malcolm.The History of Scotland, from the Union of the Crowns on the Accession of James VI to the Throne of England, to the Union of the Kingdoms in the Reign of Queen Anne. 2 vols. London: Cadell and Davies, 1800. referred to: 37n, 58 Lamarque, Jean Maximilien. See Joseph François Michaud. Lamb, William (Lord Melbourne). note: the references are to Lord Melbourne, those at 297, 298, 344, 379, and the first at 388 being to his ministry; the reference at 274 is in a quotation from the Examiner; that at 275 is to the “Home Minister”; the first at 388 is in a quotation from Anon., Domestic Prospects of the Country under the New Parliament. referred to: 270-1, 274, 275, 297, 298, 344, 379, 388, 412, 460, 495 — Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (15 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 93. quoted: 75 75.7 disposition,” . . . “about] disposition about (93) — Speech on Admission of Dissenters to the Universities (1 Aug., 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 25, cols. 840-5. note. the quotation derives from the Morning Chronicle, 2 Aug., 1834, 2. quoted: 270 referred to: 270-1 — Speech at Derby (1 Dec., 1834), The Times, 5 Dec., 1834, 3. note: the reference is to Lord Melbourne’s answer to the Derby address. referred to: 292 Lambert, John. note: the reference is to the general who was rival to George Monk. referred to: 57 Lambton, John George (Lord Durham). referred to: 243, 408, 414, 416, 426, 429-30, 431, 433, 439-43, 447-64, 473, 479, 481 — “Extract of a Despatch from the Earl of Durham to Lord Glenelg, Dated Castle of St. Lewis, Quebec, 29 June 1838,” PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 913-14. note: this forms part of “Papers Relating to Lower Canada,” PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 913-17. quoted: 452n-3n, 456n, 462 referred to: 452n-3n 452n.27 punish the guilty] [not in italics] (913) 452n.27-8 misguided.” . . . “for] misguided, for (913) 456n.13 “leader and instigator of revolt,”] [paragraph] The first step which I took on my arrival was to examine most carefully the list of prisoners and the depositions affecting each: in so doing, I discovered that against only eight or nine there existed any evidence which would warrant the application of great severity, the chief leaders and instigators of the revolt having fled from the province and being in safety in the United States. (913) 462.28 “Sir] [paragraph] These measures have met with the entire approbation of Sir (913) 462.29 party”] party: they declared they did not require any sanguinary punishment, but they desired security for the future, and the certainty that the returning tranquillity of the province should not be arrested by the machinations of these ringleaders of the rebellion, either here or in the United States (913) — “An Ordinance to Provide for the Security of the Province of Lower Canada,” PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 914-16. note: enacted as 2 Victoria, c. 1 (Lower Canada) (28 June, 1838), in Ordinances Made and Passed by the Governor General and Special Council for the Affairs of the Province of Lower Canada. II (Quebec: Fisher and Kemble, 1838), 6-12. Our usual method of collation has not been followed because the document is one long sentence. reviewed: 439-43 quoted: 442 referred to: 452, 452n 442.16 present] [not in italics] (914) — “A Proclamation,” The Times, 7 Nov., 1838, 3. note: the Proclamation, occasioned by and giving the reasons for Durham’s resignation and departure from Canada, was issued on 9 Oct., 1838; The Times, presumably the source used by JSM, reprinted the Proclamation from the Quebec Gazette. quoted: 452n, 457, 460, 461 referred to: 459, 460-3 452n.13 “As] But, as (3) 452n.14 future tranquillity] [not in italics] (3) 452n.14-15 allaying actual irritation] [not in italics] (3) 452n.16 present security] [not in italics] (3) 452n.16-17 removing . . . peace] [not in italics] (3) 452n.17 peace. . . . I] [not in italics; ellipsis indicates 4-sentence omission] (3) 452n.18 character. But] character; but (3) 452n.19 measures of precaution] [not in italics] (3) 452n.20 or most dangerous] [not in italics] (3) 457.29-30 “large . . . improvement] Above all, I grieve to be thus forced to abandon the realization of such large . . . improvement as would connect the distant portions of these extensive colonies, and lay open the unwrought treasures of the wilderness to the wants of British industry and the energy of British enterprise. (3) 457.30-2 “revision of the . . . commerce,” . . . “a . . . justice,”] I cannot but regret being obliged to renounce the still more glorious hope of employing unusual legislative powers in the endowment of that province [Lower Canada] with those free municipal institutions which are the only sure basis of local improvement and representative liberty, of establishing a system of general education, of revising the . . . commerce, and of introducing a . . . justice. (3) 457.32-4 “eradication of the manifold abuses engendered . . civil disunions.”] [paragraph] You will easily believe that, after all the exertions which I have made, it is with feelings of deep disappointment that I find myself thus suddenly deprived of the power of conferring great benefits on that province [Lower Canada] to which I have referred, of reforming the administrative system there, and eradicating the manifold abuses which had been engendered . . . civil dissensions. (3) 460.13 “all] I also trusted that I should enjoy throughout the course of my administration all (3) 460.15 distant authorities;] distant officers; and that even party feeling would refrain from molesting me whilst occupied in maintaining the integrity of the British empire. (3) 460.15-17 all . . . force” . . . “from] But in the present posture of your affairs, it was necessary that the most unusual confidence should accompany the delegation of a most unusual authority, and that, in addition to such great legal powers, the Government here should possess all . . . force that could be derived from (3) 460.18 observed. . . . Of] observed. [ellipsis indicates 7½-paragraph omission] Of (3) 461.34-6 “on . . . people,” . . . “a . . . government”] I hoped to confer on . . . people a . . . government, and to merge the petty jealousies of a small community, and the odious animosities of origin, in the higher feelings of a nobler and more comprehensive nationality. (3) — Speech on the Elective Franchise in Ireland (9 May, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 214. referred to: 90 — Speech on the Suffrage (19 Oct., 1834). In Speeches of the Earl of Durham Delivered at Public Meetings in Scotland and Newcastle. London: Ridgway, 1835. referred to: 488-9 Laneric (Lanark), Earl of. See William Hamilton. Lansdowne, Lord. See Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice. Laplace, Pierre Simon de. note: the reference at 332 is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 332, 334 Laud, William. Referred to: 8, 19, 19n, 20, 22-3, 29, 34 Lauderdale, Duke of. See John Maitland. Laveleye, Emile Louis Victor de.Etudes d’économie rurale. La Néerlande, par M. Emile de Laveleye. Précédé du rapport de M. Léonce de Lavergne sur l’économie rurale de la Belgique. Paris: Lacroix, Verboeckhoven, 1865. referred to: 528 Lavergne, Louis Gabriel Léonce Guilhaud de. “L’Irlande en 1867,” Revue des Deux Mondes, LXXII (Dec., 1867), 749-60. quoted: 528 528.25-7 “As . . . diminished.”] [translated from:] On peut affirmer qu’en règle générale les terres de la petite propriété sont deux fois plus productives que les autres, de sorte que, si cet élément venait à nous manquer, notre produit agricole baisserait sensiblement. (757) Lawler, James. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 439-49. referred to: 89n, 96 Leader, John Temple. Referred to: 434, 435, 442-3 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (22 Dec., 1837; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 39, cols. 1431-45. note: reported in The Times, 23 Dec., 1837, 2; the quotation merely illustrates the use of this common phrase. quoted: 418 418.26-7 “stopping the supplies”] Have they [the Ministers] heard nothing of the stopping the supplies in Newfoundland? (col. 1437) — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (22 Jan., 1838; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 329-44. referred to: 434 — Speech on Canada—Declaratory and Indemnity Bill (1838) (14 Aug., 1838; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 44, cols. 1242-50. referred to: 442 Lee, Henry.Caleb Quotem and His Wife! or, Paint, Poetry, and Putty! London: Roach, 1809. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 368 Leicester, Earl of. See Robert Sidney. Leighton, Alexander. note: the references at 21 are in quotations from Brodie and Hume. referred to: 13, 21 — An Appeal to the Parliament; or, Sion’s Plea against the Prelacie. Amsterdam: successors of G. Thorp, 1629. referred to: 21 Leinster, Duke of. See Augustus Frederick Fitzgerald. Le Marchant, Denis, ed. The Reform Ministry, and the Reformed Parliament. London: Ridgway, 1833. note: the reference is to the “ministerial manifesto”; put together by Le Marchant with the assistance of members of Grey’s government, this pamphlet enjoyed an extraordinary success, nine editions being printed and sold within a matter of weeks. referred to: 286 Lennox, Charles Gordon (Duke of Richmond). note: the reference, in a quotation from Walsh, is to the resignation from Lord Grey’s government of “Lord Stanley and his friends,” one of whom was Lennox. referred to: 344 — Motion on Oaths (20 Mar., 1834; Lords), Journals of the House of Lords, LXVI, 81. note: there is no reference to the Duke of Richmond’s motion in Parliamentary Debates. referred to: 188 Lenthall, William. note: the reference is to him as one of the speakers of Parliament who joined with the army. referred to: 50 Lesage, Alain René.Histoire de Gil Blas de Santillane. 4 vols. Paris: Ribou, 1715-35. referred to: 224 Leslie, David. Referred to: 36 A Letter to the Earl of Durham. See “Marvell Redivivus.” Lewis, Thomas Frankland. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 27-48. quoted: 85n 85n.15-16 “I . . . marriages;”] The marriage fee is a large source of revenue to them [Irish priests], and I . . . marriages. (41) Lewis, William. note: the reference is to him as one of eleven members excluded from Parliament referred to: 50, 52 Liechtenstein, Johann Joseph von (Prince). note: the reference is to “the old Austrian tacticians” opposed to Napoleon. referred to: 450 Lifford, Lord. See James Hewitt. Lillo, George.The London Merchant; or, The History of George Barnwell. London: Gray, 1731. note: the references, to Barnwell’s uncle and to Millwood, are in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 359 Lindet, Robert. note: one of Babeuf’s “fellow conspirators” in the Société des Egaux. referred to: 401 Lindsay, David (Bishop of Edinburgh). Referred to: 25 Lindsay, Ludovic (Earl of Crawford). note: the reference is in a quotation from Hume. referred to: 36 Lindsey, Earl of. See Bertie Montague. Littleton, Edward John. note: the reference is to Littleton’s vote in March of 1834 on Hume’s motion on the Corn Laws; Littleton did not participate in the debate. referred to: 186 — Speech in Moving a Resolution on Tithes (Ireland) (20 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 572-91. note: the reference is to the ministerial resolution on Irish Tithes, which was introduced by Littleton. referred to: 168 Liverpool, Lord. See Robert Banks Jenkinson. Livy (Titus Livius). Livy (Latin and English). 14 vols. Trans. B.O. Foster, et al. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons; and (Vols. VI-XIV) Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1919-59. note: in the tag at 217, JSM is giving the sense rather than wording of the passage. quoted: 173, 213, 217 173.9 “qui bene est ausus vana contemnere;”] Non cum Dareo rem esse dixisset, quem mulierum ac spadonum agmen trahentem, inter purpuram atque aurum oneratum fortunae apparatibus suae, praedam verius quam hostem, nihil aliud quam bene ausus vana contemnere incruentus devicit. (IV, 230; IX, 17, 16) 213.19 domicilium plebis;] Et illi carcerem aedificatum esse quod domicilium plebis Romanae vocare sit solitus. (II, 192; III, 57, 4) 217.39 quâ nec mala nec remedia ferre potest] Sed haec et his similia, utcumque animadversa aut existimata erunt, haud in magno equidem ponam discrimine: ad illa mihi pro se quisque acriter intendat animum, quae vita, qui mores fuerint, per quos viros quibusque artibus domi militaeque et partum et auctum imperium sit; labente deinde paulatim disciplina velut desidentis primo mores sequatur animo, deinde ut magis magisque lapsi sint, tum ire coeperint praecipites, donec ad haec tempora quibus nec vitia nostra nec remedia pati possumus perventum est. (I, 4-6; I, Praef., 9) Lloyd, David.Memoires of the Lives, Actions, Sufferings and Deaths of Those Noble, Reverend, and Excellent Personages That Suffered by Death, Sequestration, Decimation or Otherwise for the Protestant Religion and the Great Principle Thereof, Allegiance to Their Soveraigne, in Our Late Intestine Wars, from 1637 to 1660, and from Thence Continued to 1666. With the Life and Martyrdom of King Charles I. London: Speed, 1668. note: JSM, following Hume, uses the spelling Lloyde. referred to: 55 Locke, John.Essay Concerning Human Understanding. In The Works of John Locke. New ed. 10 vols. London: Tegg, Sharpe, Offor, Robinson, and Evans, 1823, I-III. note: in SC. referred to: 228 — Two Treatises of Government. In Works, V, 209-485. note: in SC. The indirect quotation is inferentially attributed to Locke; it is found elsewhere. JSM uses it in a letter, EL, CW, XII, 165. quoted: 165 Lockhart, John Ingram. Speech on Game Laws Amendment Bill (11 Mar., 1824; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 10, cols. 9-12. quoted: 116 116.30 “qualifications] Those qualifications (col. 910) Loftus, Adam. note: the reference is in a quotation from Hume. referred to: 31 London and Westminster Review. See Westminster Review. London Gazette. Referred to: 184 London Review. note: the short-lived (1829) periodical of that name, not that edited later by JSM under the same title, for which see Westminster Review. referred to: 257n Londonderry, Lord. See Charles William Stewart. Long, Walter. note: the reference at 16 is to the leading members of Parliament imprisoned in 1629; those at 50 and 52 are to him as one of eleven members excluded from Parliament. referred to: 16, 50, 52 Loudon, Earl of. See John Campbell. Louis XIII (of France). note: the reference at 13 is to the “French king then at war with his protestant subjects at Rochelle”; that at 27, to “the king of France,” is in a quotation from Hume. referred to: 13, 27 Louis Philippe (of France). note: the reference is to the king Lafayette gave “to his own country.” referred to: 236-7 Lovelace, George. note: the reference is to the sentencing of the six Dorsetshire labourers. referred to: 207 Lovelace, James. note: the reference is to the sentencing of the six Dorsetshire labourers. referred to: 207 Lovett, William. Referred to: 480, 489 Ludlow, Edmund.Memoirs. 3 vols. Vivay: n.p., 1698-99. referred to: 6, 45n Lunsford, Thomas. note: the reference at 42 is in a quotation from Hyde. referred to: 39, 40, 42, 44 Lushington, Charles.Dilemmas of a Churchman, Arising from the Discordant Doctrine and Political Practices of the Clergy of the Establishment. London: Ridgway, 1838. referred to: 492 Lushington, Stephen. Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (14 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 88-9. referred to: 73 — Speech on Oaths of Catholic Members (11 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 33-5. referred to: 187 Lyall, George. Speech in Introducing a Motion on the Merchant Seamen’s Widows’ Bill (1834) (21 May, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 1146-8. note: Lyall’s Bill was enacted as 4 & 5 William IV, c. 34 (25 July, 1834) referred to: 237 Lyndhurst, Lord. See John Singleton Copley. Macarty, Justin. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 313-34. referred to: 89n, 96 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances Which Have Prevailed in Those Districts of Ireland Which Are Now Subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act,” PP, 1825, VII, 706-28. referred to: 97 Macaulay, Catharine.The History of England, from the Accession of James I to That of the Brunswick Line. 8 vols. London: Nourse, 1763-83. note: JSM uses the spelling Macauley. referred to: 23n, 58 Macdonell, Randle Patrick. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 745-67, 785-91. referred to: 93n, 97 Mackintosh, James.Vindiciae gallicae: Defence of the French Revolution and Its English Admirers against the Accusations of the Right Hon. Edmund Burke; Including Some Strictures on the Late Production of Mons. de Calonne. 2nd ed. London: Robinson, 1791. quoted: 30 30.22 epithets.”] epithets. (95) Maitland, John (Duke of Lauderdale). Referred to: 50, 51, 52 Malmesbury, Lord. See James Edward Harris. Malone, Sylvester.Tenant-Wrong Illustrated in a Nutshell; or, A History of Kilkee in Relation to Landlordism during the Last Seven Years, in a Letter to W.E. Gladstone. Dublin: Kelly, 1867. referred to: 517n Malthus, Thomas. note: the first reference is in a quotation from Brougham. referred to: 91, 92 Manchester, Lord. See Edward Montagu. Manners, William (Lord Huntingtower). note: the references are to a hypothetical speech ascribed by Fonblanque to Lord Huntingtower. referred to: 374, 375 Manwaring. See Maynwaring. Marchesseau, Siméon. See Robert Shore Milnes Bouchette. Marmontel, Jean François.Mémoires d’un père. 4 vols. London: Peltier, 1805. note: in SC. The quotation (a translation) is in a quotation from Fonblanque. quoted: 357 357.4-5 “All . . . mishap.”] [translated from:] Voilà comme on est: dès qu’un homme est dans le malheur, on l’accable, on lui fait des crimes de tout (et elle se mit à pleurer). [3-sentence omission] Chacun a sa façon d’aimer: la vôtre est de gronder vos amis du mal qu’ils se sont faits, comme une mère gronde son enfant lorsqu’il est tombé. (II, 179-80) “Marvell Redivivus.” A Letter to the Earl of Durham on Reform in Parliament, by Paying the Elected. London: Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, 1839. note: ostensibly reviewed, but not actually mentioned in the article. reviewed: 465-95 Mary (of Scotland). note: the reference is to the mother of James I. referred to: 10 Mary (Princess Royal of England and Princess of Orange). note: the reference is to the daughter of Charles I, wife of the son of the Prince of Orange and subsequently mother of William III. referred to: 45 Massey, Edward. note: the references are to him as one of eleven members excluded from Parliament. referred to: 50, 52 Masson, Luc Hyacinthe. See Robert Shore Milnes Bouchette. May, Thomas.The History of the Parliament of England, Which Began Nov. the Third, 1640. London: Thomason, 1647. referred to: 6 Maynard, John. note: the references are to him as one of eleven members excluded from Parliament. referred to: 50, 52 Maynwaring, Roger. Referred to: 17 — Religion and Allegiance: In Two Sermons Preached before the Kings Majestie. London: Badger, 1627. note: JSM uses the spelling Manwaring. referred to: 16, 17 McLean, William. note: one of the “Glasgow convicts.” referred to: 486 McNeil, Richard. note: one of the “Glasgow convicts.” referred to: 486 Melbourne, Lord. See William Lamb. Mérilhou, Joseph. “Essai historique sur la vie et les ouvrages de Mirabeau.” In Oeuvres de Mirabeau. 9 vols. Paris: Dupont and Brissot-Thivars, 1825-27, I, i-ccxix. quoted: 172 172.35 “Ma tête est aussi une puissance.”] [paragraph] Mirabeau avait la conscience de sa supériorité, et s’en expliquait avec naïveté; il disait à Suleau: “Lafayette a une armée, mais, croyez-moi, ma tête aussi est une puissance.” (I, ccx-xi) Michaud, Joseph François and Louis Gabriel Michaud. eds. Biography of Jean Maximilien Lamarque. In Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne. 2nd ed. 45 vols. Paris: Desplaces and Michaud; Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1854-65, XXIII, 17-20. note: the quotation is of a comment by Lamarque. quoted: 160 160.22 “une halte dans la boue;”] “Nous n’appelons pas cela du repos, c’est une halte dans la boue.” (18) Mill, James. “Periodical Literature: Edinburgh Review,” Westminster Review, I (Jan., 1824), 206-68. referred to: 102 — “State of the Nation,” Westminster Review, VI (Oct., 1826), 249-78. referred to: 400 — “The State of the Nation,” London Review, I (L&WR, XXX) (Apr., 1835), 1-24. referred to: 291 — “Summary Review of the Conduct and Measures of the Imperial Parliament,” PR, 1826, 793-7. referred to: 400 Mill, John Stuart. “The Currency Juggle,” Tait’s Edinburgh Magazine, II (Jan., 1833), 461-7. In CW, IV, 181-92. quoted: 175-6 176.1 renewed] resumed (463) [treated as a typographical error in this ed.] 176.12 part] part (464) 176.16 that by far] that far (464) 176.26 remain.] remain? (464) 176.29 borrow] borrowed (464) [treated as a typographical error in this ed.] — “Lord Durham and His Assailants,” London and Westminster Review, VII & XXIX (Aug., 1838), 507-12. note: the essay printed at 437-43 above. It appeared (as JSM notes) only in the 2nd ed. of that number of the L&WR. referred to: 452, 452n — “Lord Durham and the Canadians.” See “Radical Party and Canada.” — “The Ministerial Manifesto,” Examiner, 22 Sept., 1833, 593-5. referred to: 286 — “Notes on the Newspapers,” Monthly Repository, n.s., VIII (Mar., 1834), 161-76. note: printed at 151-68 above. quoted: 284 284.29 hands.—The] hands. [paragraph] In the first Session of the Reformed Parliament, many allowances were made, which will not be made again: the new legislative body had the full benefit of the reluctance to consider a first trial as final; and the novelty of the situation was such that the public were bewildered, and did not themselves see with sufficient clearness what ought to be done, to render them very severe judges of their representatives for what they left undone. The (161; 151 above) 284.33 Reform] Reformed (161; 151 above) [printer’s error; corrected by JSM in SC copy] — “Notes on the Newspapers,” Monthly Repository, VIII (July, 1834), 521-8. note: printed at 244-55 above. quoted: 255n referred to: 256n — “Parties and the Ministry,” London and Westminster Review, VI & XXVIII (Oct., 1837), 1-26. note: printed at 381-404 above. referred to: 410 — “Postscript,” London Review, I (L&WR, XXX) (Apr., 1835), 254-6. note: printed at 289-93 above. referred to: 297 — The Principles of Political Economy, with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy. Collected Works, II-III. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1965. note: 1st ed., 2 vols. (London: Parker, 1848). The quotation at 512 is indirect. quoted: 512 referred to: 528n — “Radical Party and Canada: Lord Durham and the Canadians,” London and Westminster Review, VI & XXVIII, 2nd ed. (Jan., 1838), 502-33. note: printed at 405-35 above. In some copies of the number, the running title on the first eight pages is “Radical Party in Canada”; in all copies, the running title on the remaining pages, and the title in the Table of Contents of the L&WR is “Lord Durham and the Canadians.” referred to: 442, 452, 457, 457n — “Reorganization of the Reform Party,” London and Westminster Review, XXXII (Apr., 1839), 475-508. note: printed at 465-95 above. The reference is inferentially a forecast of the article. referred to: 408 — Review of Harriet Martineau’s A Tale of the Tyne, Examiner, 27 Oct., 1833, 676-8. quoted: 178-9 178.17 the tyrant’s plea] [not in italics] (678) 178.24 must] must (678) — Speech on Mr. Chichester Fortescue’s Land Bill (17 May, 1866). In Chapters and Speeches on the Irish Land Question. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1870, 97-107. note: the quotation, of a passage that originated in JSM’s Principles of Political Economy (q.v.), is indirect. quoted: 512 — Speech to the National Reform Union Meeting at St. James’s Hall (25 May, 1867), Daily News, 27 May, 1867, 2. quoted: 521 521.4 Do you] I should like to know whether you (2) 521.4-5 that England has a right to rule over Ireland if she cannot make the Irish people content with her rule?] that we have any right to hold Ireland in subjection unless we can make Ireland contented with our government. (2) — “Walsh’s Contemporary History,” London and Westminster Review, III & XXV (July, 1836), 281-300. note: printed at 329-48 above. referred to: 401 — “What Is to Be Done with Ireland?” MS, King’s School, Canterbury. note: printed at 497-503 above. The quotation, of the title, is inferentially related to JSM’s MS quoted: 507 Milton, Lord. See Charles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam. Milton, John.Eikonoclastes. In The Prose Works of John Milton. Ed. Charles Symmons. 7 vols. London: Johnson, et al., 1806, II, 383-472. note: in SC. referred to: 45n — Paradise Lost. In The Poetical Works of Mr. John Milton. London: Tonson, 1695, 1-343. note: the same passage is quoted in both places. At 33n, JSM attributes it to William Pitt, speech of 18 Nov., 1783 (q.v.); Pitt was undoubtedly quoting Milton. The quotation at 178 is in a quotation from JSM’s Examiner review of Harriet Martineau’s A Tale of the Tyne. quoted: 33n, 178 referred to: 186 178.17 “the tyrant’s plea”] [paragraph] So spake the Fiend, and with necessity,/ The Tyrants plea, excus’d his devilish deeds. (97; IV, 393-4) Mirabeau, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de. note: the reference is in a quotation from Walsh. See also Joseph Mérilhou. referred to: 346 Mitchel, John. note: JSM uses the spelling Mitchell. referred to: 501 Molesworth, William. note: the reference at 327 is to him as one of the younger Radical members of Parliament who also contributed to the London and Westminster Review. referred to: 327, 434, 435 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (23 Jan., 1838; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 358-87. referred to: 434 Molière, Jean Baptiste Poquelin.L’amour médecin. Paris: Le Gras, 1666. referred to: 450 Monk, George. note: also spelled Monck. referred to: 57-8 Monson, Frederick John (Lord). note: the reference is to a hypothetical speech ascribed by Fonblanque to Lord Monson. referred to: 374-5 Montagu, Edward (Lord Kimbolton, later Earl of Manchester). note: JSM uses the spelling Montague. The references at 40-2 are to Lord Kimbolton as having been impeached with five other members of Parliament; that at 40 is in a quotation from Hume; that at 48 is to him as Earl of Manchester; that at 50 is to him as one of the speakers of Parliament who joined with the army. referred to: 40-2, 48, 50 Montagu, Richard.Appello Caesarem: A Just Appeale from Two Unjust Informers. London: Lownes, 1625. note: JSM uses the spelling Montague. referred to: 12 Montague, Bertie (Earl of Lindsey). note: the reference at 53n is to him as one of the King’s counsellors; that at 55 is to him as one of the four lords in Hume’s “silly story” who offered themselves to suffer in place of Charles I referred to: 53n, 55 Montrose, Earl of. See James Graham. Moreton, Thomas. See Morton. Morin, Augustin Norbert. Referred to: 414 The Morning Chronicle. note: anonymous articles follow, listed chronologically. referred to: 163, 182, 273, 337, 340, 379, 459 — Unheaded Leader, 16 Oct., 1829, 2. note: the reference derives from Fonblanque. referred to: 355-6 — Leading Article on Attendance in the House of Commons, 12 Feb., 1834, 3. referred to: 158 — Report on the House of Commons Debate, 15 Feb., 1834, 2. referred to: 162 — Leading Article on the Leeds Election, 17 Feb., 1834, 2. note: the reference is to the liberal papers’ exulting in the electoral success of Mr. Baines at Leeds. referred to: 163 — Leading Article on the Dudley Election, 1 Mar., 1834, 4. referred to: 182 — Leading Article on Mr. Rawlinson, 4 June, 1834, 3. quoted: 245-6 245.35 admittance.] admittance? (3) — “An Old Tory Magistrate an Oppressor of the Poor,” 23 July, 1834, 4. quoted: 267 267.6 From] The Chairman then said, from (4) 267.8-9 this case . . . proved] [not in italics] (4) 267.9-10 five pounds] [not in italics] (4) — Leading Article on the Case of Major Pitman, 24 July, 1834, 4. referred to: 267 — Leading Article on Lord Brougham and Poor Laws, 25 July, 1834, 2-3. referred to: 266 — Leading Article on the Case of Major Pitman, 5 Aug., 1834, 3. referred to: 273 — Leading Article on the Tithes Bill, 21 Mar., 1836, 2. referred to: 325 — Leading Article on Canadian Affairs, 12 Jan., 1838, 2. referred to: 420 — Leading Article on Canadian Affairs, 30 July, 1838, 2. referred to: 455n — Leading Article on Canada, 17 Oct., 1838, 2. note: the reference is to the newspaper that had “fulminated an anathema against” Durham’s “plan of a federal legislature.” referred to: 459 The Morning Herald. note: anonymous articles follow, listed chronologically. referred to: 235 — Leading Article on the Beer-House Bill, 19 May, 1834, 2. referred to: 235 — Leading Article on the Established Church and Dissenters, 19 May, 1834, 2. referred to: 235 — Leading Article on Lord Wynford’s Observance of Sabbath Bill, 19 May, 1834, 2. referred to: 235 — Leading Article on Omnibuses, 19 May, 1834, 2. referred to: 235 — Leading Article on the Poor Law Bill, 19 May, 1834, 2. quoted: 235 235.17 “bashaws;”] The fact is, the expectant Bashaws are exceedingly impatient for their places and salaries, and they fear that the better the public become acquainted with the real nature of the Bill the less they will be disposed to tolerate a tyranny of Bashaws. (2) The Morning Post. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 366 — Parliamentary Report, 20 Mar., 1834, 1. referred to: 193 Morritt, Robert. Referred to: 93 Morton [Moreton], Thomas (Bishop of Durham). note: the reference is to him as one of twelve bishops impeached and subsequently imprisoned in 1641. referred to: 39 Morton, Thomas.Speed the Plough: A Comedy in Five Acts. London: Longman and Rees, 1800. note: not paged. quoted: 158 158.7 “perhaps it would go out of itself.”] Sir Abel Handy. “I say, Bob, I have it—perhaps it will go out of itself!” (V, ii, 34-5) Mountnorris, Baron. See Francis Annesley. Mulgrave, Lord. See Constantine Henry Phipps. Murray, Daniel. Referred to: 82 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 223-39, 646-72. referred to: 87n Murray, Lindley.English Grammar, Adapted to the Different Classes of Learners. With an Appendix, Containing Rules and Observations for Promoting Perspicuity in Speaking and Writing. York: Wilson, Spence, and Mawman, 1795. referred to: 91 Murray, William. Referred to: 37 Nalson, John.An Impartial Collection of the Great Affairs of State, from the Beginning of the Scotch Rebellion in the Year MDCXXXIX to the Murther of King Charles I. Wherein the First Occasions, and the Whole Series of the Late Troubles in England, Scotland, and Ireland, Are Faithfully Represented. 2 vols. London: Mearne, et al., 1682-83. referred to: 28n; see also Digby, The Lord Digby’s Apology. Napoleon I (of France). note: the reference at 346 is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 77, 232, 346, 450 Napoleon III (of France). Referred to: 501 Navigation Laws. See 12 Charles II, c. 18; 15 Charles II, c. 7; 6 George IV, c. 109. Neate, Charles.A Plain Statement of the Quarrel with Canada; in Which Is Considered Who First Infringed the Constitution of the Colony. London: Ridgway, 1838. note: though ostensibly reviewed, the pamphlet is referred to (and quoted) only once. reviewed: 405-35 quoted: 415n-16n 415n.3-4 far,” . . . “has] far has (15) 415n.10 legislature. It] Legislature, or in other words, treason of this kind is now in name only a crime against the Sovereign, but is, in reality, a crime against the Constitution. It (15) 415n.15-16 subjects. If the] subjects; it is not the less true, that no legitimate object of obedience is to be found complete and unimpaired within the limits of Canada; and if the (15-16) 415n.17 would be no] would no [printer’s error in Source] (16) 415n.21 murder? Unless we] murder? It may be said, however, that the House of Assembly have not lent such authority as they might lend, to the acts of their countrymen. That Assembly is now prorogued, but if we look back upon their proceedings for the last three years, if we bear in mind that they have repudiated by a series of votes, and by overwhelming majorities, the constitution as it stood, we shall hardly be bold enough to deny, that the standard of rebellion is, in fact, their standard; and unless we (16) 416n.14 is] is (18) [treated as printer’s error in this ed.] Nelson, Horatio (Lord). Referred to: 269 Nelson, Wolfred. See Robert Shore Milnes Bouchette. Newcastle, Duke of. See Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham Clinton. Newcastle, Earl of. See William Cavendish. Newenham, William Henry Worth. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 299-313. referred to: 96 Newport, Earl of. See Mountjoy Blount. Newport, John. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 284-9. referred to: 96 Newton, Isaac. note: the references at 332 are in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 332, 334 — Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica. In Opera quae exstant omnia. Ed. Samuel Horsley. 5 vols. London: Nichols, 1779-85, II-III. note: this ed. used for ease of reference. The so-called “Jesuit’s Edition” (Geneva: Barillot, 1739-42) is in SC. The reference is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 332 Nicholas I (of Russia). “Proclamation of the Emperor of Russia” (17 Dec., 1830), The Times, 6 Jan., 1831, 2. note: there can be little doubt that JSM is referring to the “Proclamation,” though the word “rebels” does not appear in this version. quoted: 414 Nicholas, Edward. note: see also William Bray. referred to: 5, 40 Nichols, Anthony. note: the references are to him as one of eleven members excluded from Parliament. referred to: 50, 52 Niles’ Register. See Henry Clay and Albert Gallatin. Nimmo, Alexander. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances Which Have Prevailed in Those Districts of Ireland Which Are Now Subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act,” PP, 1825, VII, 630-2, 648-80. referred to: 96 Nimrod. See Charles James Apperley. Nisard, Jean Marie Napoléon Désiré. “Armand Carrel,” Revue des Deux Mondes, XII (Oct., 1837), 5-54. referred to: 380n Noel, Baptist Wriothesley. note: the reference at 492 is to a comment which has not been located. referred to: 480, 492 Normanby, Lord. See Constantine Henry Phipps. North, Frederick (5th Earl of Guilford). note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 371 North, John. Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (14 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 86-8. quoted: 95 95.2-6 had desired . . . law. The . . . because . . . existing] had given them sound advice upon this subject. He had desired . . . law; and he had told them, with his usual good sense, that the people of England would pay more attention to such a list, with the names attached to it, than they would to all the declamation of their clubs. The . . . because . . . existing, (87) Northumberland, Earl of. See Algernon Percy. Nottingham Review. “The Marriage Ceremony,” 16 May, 1834, 4. quoted: 232-3 232.31 United Rights of Man and Woman,] ‘United Rights of Man and Woman,’ (4) 232.32 forward] henceforward (4) 232.37 United Rights of Man and Woman,] [see collation for 232.31 above] 233.3 1798. We] 1798; we (4) Nugent, George Thomas John (Marquis of Westmeath). “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances Which Have Prevailed in Those Districts of Ireland Which Are Now Subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act,” PP, 1825, VII, 728-31. referred to: 96 Oastler, Richard. Referred to: 485 O’Brien, Richard Baptist. “Limerick Declaration” (23 Dec., 1867), The Times, 2 Jan., 1868, 8-9. note: the reference is to the “clerical authors of the Limerick declaration”; although signed by nineteen clerics, the declaration was primarily the work of O’Brien, the militant Catholic Dean of Limerick. referred to: 510 O’Brien, William Smith. Referred to: 500-1 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 584-95. referred to: 88n O’Connell, Daniel. note: the reference at 346 is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 83, 153, 165, 172-4, 215, 262, 264-5, 314, 346, 411, 417, 479, 488, 495, 501 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 48-85, 107-33. referred to: 96 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 123-71. referred to: 96 — Speech in Introducing a Bill on Libel Law (18 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 468-78. referred to: 165-6, 192, 261 — Speech on Tithes (Ireland) (20 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 591-8. referred to: 169 — Speech on Agricultural Distress (21 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 684-6. note: the reference at 166n is to O’Connell’s “profligate declaration in favour of the pillage of the widow and the orphan.” referred to: 166n, 172, 174-5 — Speech on Oaths of Catholic Members (11 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 15-24. referred to: 186-7 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on Repeal of the Union (22 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 1092-1158. referred to: 214-15 O’Connor, Feargus. Referred to: 479 O’Driscol, John. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 379-402. referred to: 96 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances Which Have Prevailed in Those Districts of Ireland Which Are Now Subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act,” PP, 1825, VII, 732-9. referred to: 93n, 97 Ogden, Charles Richard. note: the reference, in a quotation from Lambton, is to the Attorney-General. referred to: 453n Opie, Iona and Peter, comps. The Oxford Nursery Rhyme Book. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957. note: the quotation of this traditional nursery rhyme is in a quotation from Fonblanque. quoted: 365 365.15 “Dilly, dilly, dilly, come and be killed,”] Oh, what have you got for dinner, Mrs. Bond?/ There’s beef in the larder, and ducks in the pond:/ Dilly, dilly, dilly, dilly, come to be killed,/ For you must be stuffed and my customers filled! (171) Order in Council on Colonial Trade, 3 May, 1826, London Gazette, 30 June, 1826, 1614. referred to: 123-4, 125, 126, 127, 143, 144 Ormathwaite, Lord. See John Benn Walsh. Ormonde, Earl of. See James Butler. Owen, John (Bishop of St. Asaph). note: the reference is to him as one of twelve bishops impeached and subsequently imprisoned in 1641. referred to: 39 Owen, Morgan (Bishop of Llandaff). note: the reference is to him as one of twelve bishops impeached and subsequently imprisoned in 1641. referred to: 39 Owen, Robert. note: the reference is to Owenism. referred to: 486 — Letter to the Editor of The Times (14 Apr., 1834), The Times, 15 Apr., 1834, 3. note: the reference is to Owen’s denial of a charge made by The Times regarding the strike at Derby. referred to: 210 — Letter to the Editor of The Times (15 Apr., 1834), The Times, 18 Apr., 1834, 7. note: the reference is to the controversy between The Times and Owen regarding the strike at Derby. referred to: 210 Page, Thomas. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee on the Laws Relating to Game,” PP, 1823, IV, 149-53. quoted: 107 107.8 also.”] also; the difficulty is, to identify this sort of property; the fact of having possession of Game unlawfully, being punishable, enables us to bring them to conviction. (149) Papineau, Louis Joseph. note: the reference at 426 is in a quotation from a Canadian judge. referred to: 414, 415n, 416-17, 426, 441, 453n, 456, 456n — “House of Assembly’s Address to Lord Gosford, 30 Sept., 1836,” PP, 1837, XLII, 450-3. note: appears in “Copy of a Despatch from the Earl of Gosford to Lord Glenelg, 3 Oct., 1836,” which forms part of the Papers Relative to the Affairs of Lower Canada, Ordered by the House of Commons to Be Printed, 20 Feb., 1837, in PP, 1837, XLII, 413-56. quoted: 425 425.6 “from reaching the foot of the Throne.”] We trust that His Majesty’s Government will not, after mature deliberation, entertain any doubt as to the correctness of our statements and assertions, particularly of the necessity of changing, conformably to the prayers of this House and of the people, a branch of the Legislature which has, with narrow and self-interested views, and moved by party spirit, interposed itself, of late more than ever, between the country and metropolitan state, and destroyed all our attempts to aid in the reparation of abuses, and by causing the result of our labours to reach the foot of the throne, to enable his Majesty’s Government to confirm us in the belief of the sincerity of its intentions and promises. (450-1) — “House of Assembly’s Address to Lord Gosford, 25 Aug., 1837,” PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 355. note: appears in “Copy of a Despatch from the Earl of Gosford to Lord Glenelg . . . 26 Aug., 1837” (q.v. under Acheson for the collation) quoted: 422 The Parliamentary History and Review. note: this annual continued for only three years (actually, three issues, as the first two sets were both published in 1826, and the final volume in 1828); there were five volumes in all, the first two sets each consisting of one volume of Parliamentary History, and one of Parliamentary Review, and the last being only Parliamentary Review (an arrangement having been made with Hansard’s Debates to use references to it, instead of publishing a “History”). The first issue is entitled The Parliamentary History and Review; Containing Reports of the Proceedings of the Two Houses of Parliament during the Session of 1825:—6 Geo. IV. With Critical Remarks on the Principal Measures of the Session, 2 vols. (London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. 1826). The second issue has the same publishing data, date, and title, except for the identification of the session as that “of 1826:—7 Geo. IV.” The third is entitled Parliamentary Review. Session of 1826-7:—7 & 8 Geo. IV (London: Baldwin and Cradock, 1828). Parliamentary Review. See The Parliamentary History and Review. Parnell, Henry Brooke. Referred to: 243 Peel, Robert. note: the reference at 101 is to “a home secretary”; the first reference at 341 is in a quotation from Walsh; the references at 359 and 366 are in quotations from Fonblanque; that at 374 derives from an imaginary speech Fonblanque attributes to Peel; that at 425 is to Peel’s Jury Act. referred to: 101, 163, 171, 300, 322, 338, 341, 359, 366, 374, 403-4, 411, 425, 495 — Speech on the Game Laws Amendment Bill (11 Mar., 1824; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 10, cols. 912-19. note: the quotation at 107 is indirect. quoted: 102, 107, 113 referred to: 114 102.32 “second . . . of £20,000 per annum,”] Why, the second . . . of 20,000l. a year, is not by law qualified to kill game; the younger children of a man possessing the largest property in the kingdom, are not by law qualified to kill game on their father’s own estates. (col. 913) 113.1 “Poachers,” . . . “are much] Poachers, however, are much (col. 918) 113.19 laws,” . . . “stand] laws stand (col. 914) 113.21 repeal—the constant] repeal. I will ask, whether these laws are not perfectly inoperative—whether they are not constantly, notoriously, and openly violated in every great town—and whether it is possible, in the present state of society, that it should be otherwise? The constant (col. 915) — Speech on the Address from the Throne (4 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 43-4. quoted: 82n 82n.3 Chancellor, he] Chancellor, to whom the observations he alluded to were understood to apply, he (43) 82n.4 consistent politician] [not in italics] (43) — Speech on the Game Laws Amendment Bill (17 Feb., 1825; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 10, col. 528. note: see also Peel’s speeches on 11 Mar., 1824, and 7 Mar., 1825 referred to: 101 — Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (18 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 113-15. referred to: 74 — Speech on Roman Catholic Claims (1 Mar., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 160-3. note: the quotation is indirect, but so close to the original that it is collated below. quoted: 79 referred to: 78 79.1-3 Retaining the . . . state, would it be . . . power?] Was he to be told, that, retaining the . . . state, it would be . . . power (hear, hear)? (162) — Speech on the Game Laws Amendment Bill (7 Mar., 1825; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 10, cols. 952-6. note: see also Peel’s speeches on 11 Mar., 1824, and 17 Feb., 1825. referred to: 101 — Speech on Roman Catholic Relief (21 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 184-6. referred to: 83 — Speech on the Roman Catholic Clergy (29 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 206. referred to: 86 — Speech on the Established Church in Ireland (14 June, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 271. referred to: 97, 98 — Speech on the Penryn Disfranchisement Bill (1828) (28 Mar., 1828; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 18, col. 1360. note: the reference, to Peel’s “scoff at the Ballot,” is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 377 — Speech on the Corn Bill (1828) (29 Apr., 1828; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 19, cols. 225-8. quoted: 358 358.24-5 “it was the constitutional policy of the country to maintain the aristocracy and magistracy as essential parts of the community.”] That hon. Gentleman [William Bingham Baring] had confessed the constitutional policy, by which the aristocracy and magistracy of the country were maintained as essential parts of the community. (cols. 227-8). — Speech on Free Trade—Corn Laws (19 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 442-9. referred to: 193-4 — Speech on Church Temporalities and Tithes (4 July, 1834; Commons), Morning Chronicle, 5 July, 1834, 3-4. note: the quotation presumably derives from the Morning Chronicle report; see PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, cols. 1188-98, esp. cols. 1189-90. quoted: 262 262.17 government to which a Ministry can resort, the] Government, the (3) 262.18 hands] hand (3) 262.18 is] was (3) 262.18 vulgar.”] vulgar [hear, hear, hear!]. (3) Peel, William. Speech on the Game Laws Amendment Bill (11 Mar., 1824; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 10, cols. 905-7. note: the quotation at 107 is indirect. quoted: 107, 108, 116, 117 referred to: 118 108.20 “Because if there] Some gentlemen would say indeed, that rather than have poachers they would have no game; but, because there (col. 906) 108.22 these] those (col. 906) 116.24-5 “great objection to] The great objection he had to (col. 906) 117.7 “was] He was (col. 905) Pembroke, Earl of. See Philip Herbert. Penny. note: the reference, to a poacher, is in a quotation from John Stafford’s evidence, given before a Select Committee of the House of Commons. referred to: 106 Perceval, Spencer. Speech on the General Fast—Exclusion of Strangers (26 Jan., 1832; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 9, cols. 895-902. note: the eldest son of the former prime minister of the same name. The reference and quotation are in a quotation from Fonblanque. quoted: 373 referred to: 373-4 Percy, Algernon (Earl of Northumberland). note: the reference is to him as one of the parliamentary commissioners. referred to: 52n — Letter to the Earl of Leicester (10 Dec., 1640). See Arthur Collins, ed., Letters and Memorials. Perrinchief, Richard.The Royal Martyr; or, The Life and Death of King Charles I. London: Royston, 1676. note: JSM, following Hume and Brodie, uses the spelling Perinchief. referred to: 7, 54, 55, 56 Petty, William (Earl of Shelburne). note: the reference is to “the breaking up of the Shelburne Administration,” an event which occurred in early 1783. referred to: 135 Petty-Fitzmaurice, Henry (3rd Marquis of Lansdowne). Referred to: 265 — Speech on the Church of Ireland—Commission (6 June, 1834; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, cols. 290-3. referred to: 253 Phelips, Robert. note: the reference is to him as one of several popular leaders made sheriffs of counties to prevent their returning to Parliament in 1626. referred to: 14 Phipps, Constantine Henry (Lord Mulgrave, later Lord Normanby). note: the references at 411 and 412 are to him as Lord Mulgrave; that at 474 as Lord Normanby. In 1831 Phipps, who had formerly held the courtesy title of Lord Normanby, succeeded his father to the earldom of Mulgrave; he was created Marquis of Normanby in 1838. referred to: 411, 412, 474 Piers, William (Bishop of Bath and Wells). note: the reference at 29 is to him as an ecclesiastic who was impeached by Parliament after the fall of Laud and Strafford; that at 39 is to him as one of twelve bishops impeached and subsequently imprisoned in 1641. referred to: 29, 39 Pitman. Referred to: 267, 272-3 Pitt, William (the elder) (Lord Chatham). note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s review of Harriet Martineau’s A Tale of the Tyne, q.v. referred to: 178 — Speech (22 Nov., 1770; Lords). In John Almon, Anecdotes of the Life of the Right Hon. William Pitt, Earl of Chatham. And of the Principal Events of His Time. With His Speeches in Parliament, from the Year 1736 to the Year 1778. 3 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, 1810, II, 179-211. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM; it derives from James Graham’s speech of 15 Aug., 1833, q.v. referred to: 178 Pitt, William (the younger). note: the reference at 346 is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 135, 312, 346, 404 — Speech on Mr. Fox’s Motion for Leave to Bring in His East India Bills (18 Nov., 1783; Commons). In Cobbett, The Parliamentary History of England (q.v.), Vol. XXIII, cols. 1208-11. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 33n Pius IX (Pope). note: the reference, in 1868, is to “the Pope.” referred to: 523 Place, Francis. “Historical Narrative 1838,” Place Papers, British Library, Add. MS 27,820. note: the reference is to a credible informant respecting the Glasgow convicts. It is probable that Place, who in this MS gives an account of the strike in the Glasgow cotton mills, the ensuing violence, trial, and convictions on a charge of conspiracy, was the source of JSM’s information. referred to: 486 Plato.Gorgias. In Lysis, Symposium, Gorgias (Greek and English). Trans. W.R.M. Lamb. London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1953, 158-532. note: JSM’s partial translation of this dialogue was printed in Monthly Repository, VIII (Oct., Nov., and Dec., 1834), 691-710, 802-15, and 829-42; in CW, XI, 97-150. referred to: 179 Pliny.Natural History (Latin and English). Trans. H. Rackham. 10 vols. London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1938-62. note: this ed. used for ease of reference. Pliny records a comment of Cicero’s. referred to: 194 Plunket, William Conyngham. Speech on Roman Catholic Claims (1 Mar., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 157-60. note: JSM’s spelling, Plunkett, is that used in the PH and in Smith, The Parliaments of England. referred to: 79 — Speech on the Elective Franchise in Ireland (26 Apr., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 198-200. note: see preceding entry. quoted: 89 89.20 “sturdy . . . yeomanry;”] It [the proposed measure] would operate gradually, and in the course of time a body of sturdy . . . yeomanry would supply the places of those in whose persons the elective franchise was now so much abused. (200) Plutarch.Life of Pompey. In Lives (Greek and English). Trans. Bernadotte Perrin. 11 vols. London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1914-26, V, 116-324. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. referred to: 132 Polignac, Auguste Jules Armand Marie, prince de. note: the reference at 389 is to the Polignac ministry. referred to: 389, 419 Pompey (Gnaeus Pompeius). note: see Plutarch, Life of Pompey. referred to: 132 Poor Law Bill (Act). See 4 & 5 William IV, c. 76. The Poor Man’s Guardian. note: anonymous articles follow, listed chronologically. — Leading Article on the Reform Bill, I (26 May, 1832), 401. note: the article is probably by Henry Hetherington, the editor. The reference is to the assertion of the “low Radicals” that the Reform Bill created an electorate dominated by the “shopocracy,” a claim made in this article. referred to: 161 — Leading Article on Labour and Capital, II (3 Aug., 1833), 245. note: the article is probably by Henry Hetherington, the editor. Cited as an example of the use of the phrase “rights of labour.” quoted: 485 485.29 “rights of labour”] O’Connell may talk of repeal—Hume of economy—Attwood of currency—Cobbett of the stamp and auction duties—these gentlemen and their respective followers may talk themselves hoarse and blind on these or the like topics—but until the relative rights of labour and capital are understood and acted upon, their speechings will have no more effect on the country, than the chirpings of so many tom-tits. (245) Pope, Alexander.An Essay on Criticism. In The Works of Alexander Pope: with Notes and Illustrations by Joseph Warton and Others. New ed. Ed. Joseph Warton, et al. 9 vols. and Supplementary Vol. London: Priestley, 1822 (Supp. Vol., London: Hearne, 1825), I, 223-323. note: in SC. The quotation is in a quotation from Fonblanque. quoted: 362 362.6-7 “often thought, though ne’er so well expressed.”] True Wit is Nature to advantage dress’d;/ What oft was thought, but ne’er so well express’d;/ Something, whose truth convinc’d at sight we find,/ That gives us back the image of our mind. (I, 267; II, 297-300) Porchester, Lord. See Henry John George Herbert. Powell, Thomas. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances Which Have Prevailed in Those Districts of Ireland Which Are Now Subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act,” PP, 1825, VII, 595-609. referred to: 96 Pratt. note: the reference, to a poacher, is in a quotation from John Stafford’s evidence, given before a Select Committee of the House of Commons. referred to: 106 Pryme, George.A Letter to the Electors of Cambridge, touching Mr. Knight, Mr. Sutton, and the Poor-Laws. Cambridge: Johnson, 1837. note: though ostensibly reviewed, the pamphlet is not mentioned in the article. reviewed: 381-404 Prynne, William. Referred to: 13, 22, 29 — Histrio-Mastix: The Players Scourge, or Actors Tragoedie, Divided into Two Parts. London: Sparke, 1633. referred to: 22 — Newes from Ipswich. Discovering Certaine Late Detestable Practices of Some Domineering Lordly Prelates to Undermine the Established Doctrine and Discipline of Our Church, Extirpate All Orthodox Sincere Preachers and Preaching of Gods Word, Usher in Popery, Superstition and Idolatry; with Their Late Notorious Purgations of the New Fast-Booke, Contrary to His Majesties Proclamation, and Their Intolerable Affront Therein Offered to the Most Illustrious Lady Elizabeth the Kinge Onely Sister, and Her Children (Even Whiles They Are Now Royally Entertained at Court) in Blotting Them Out of the Collect; and to His Majesty, His Queene and Their Royall Progeny, in Blotting Them Out of the Number of Gods Elect. Ipswich [Edinburgh: Anderson], 1636. note: published under the pseudonym “Matthew White.” referred to: 22 Pym, John. note: the reference at 40 is in a quotation from Hume. referred to: 23, 40-2, 47 The Quebec Gazette. note: in some periods, though not in 1838, known as the Quebec Official Gazette. The specific issue reviewed is that of 9 Oct., 1838. reviewed: 445-64 Radcliffe, George. note: JSM refers to him as Ratcliffe. referred to: 30 Radnor, Lord. See William Pleydell Bouverie. Ramsay, James Andrew Broun (Earl of Dalhousie). Referred to: 414 Ratcliffe. See George Radcliffe. Raumer, Friedrich Ludwig Georg von.England in 1835. Trans. Sarah Austin and H.E. Lloyd. 3 vols. London: Murray, 1836. note: Sarah Austin translated the first two vols., H.E. Lloyd the third. referred to: 530 Rawlinson. note: the first reference and the quotation are in a quotation from the Morning Chronicle. quoted: 245-6 referred to: 245-7 Ray, John. note: JSM, following Brodie, uses the spelling Rea. referred to: 20 Rea. See John Ray. Redesdale, Lord. See John Freeman Mitford. Reform Bill (Act). See 2 & 3 William IV, c. 45. Rehoboam. Referred to: 42n Ricardo, David. note: the reference at 91 is in a quotation from Brougham. referred to: 91, 130 — The High Price of Bullion, a Proof of the Depreciation of Bank Notes. London: Murray, 1810. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’S “The Currency Juggle,” q.v. referred to: 176 — Observations on Some Passages in an Article in the Edinburgh Review, on the Depreciation of Paper Currency; also Suggestions for Securing to the Public a Currency As Invariable as Gold, with a Very Moderate Supply of That Metal. Being the Appendix, to the Fourth Edition of “The High Price of Bullion,” &c. London: Murray, 1811. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle,” q.v. referred to: 176 — Proposals for an Economical and Secure Currency; with Observations on the Profits of the Bank of England, as They Regard the Public and the Proprietors of Bank Stock. London: Murray, 1816. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle,” q.v. referred to: 176 — Reply to Mr. Bosanquet’s Practical Observations on the Report of the Bullion Committee. London: Murray, 1811. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle,” q.v. referred to: 176 — Speech on a Motion for a Committee on the Agricultural Distress (18 Feb., 1822; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 6, cols. 479-86. note: the reference is inferential; JSM may be referring to conversational remarks by Ricardo. referred to: 131 Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal de. Referred to: 404 Richmond, Duke of (1st Duke of the third creation). See James Stuart. Richmond, Duke of (1st Duke of the last creation). See Charles Gordon Lennox. Robinson, Frederick (1st Earl of Ripon). note: the reference, in a quotation from Walsh, is to the resignation from Lord Grey’s government of “Lord Stanley and his friends,” one of whom was Robinson. referred to: 344 Robinson, George Richard. Speech on the Taxation of the Country (24 Mar., 1836; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 32, cols. 552-62. referred to: 326 Rochfort, John Staunton. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 430-56. referred to: 88n, 89n, 96 Roden, Lord. See Robert Jocelyn. Roebuck, John Arthur. note: the reference at 327 is to him as one of the younger Radical members of Parliament who also contributed to the London and Westminster Review. referred to: 191, 200-1, 202-3, 327, 384, 385, 386, 389, 396, 420-1 — “Canada,” Westminster Review, VIII (July, 1827), 1-31. referred to: 420 — “The Canadas and Their Grievances,” London Review, I (L&WR, XXX) (July, 1835), 444-76. referred to: 420 — A Letter to the Electors of Bath, on the Municipal Corporation Reform Bill; with a Postscript on the Conduct of Sir Robert Peel and Others, on the Discussion of the Question. In Pamphlets for the People. 2 vols. Ed. J.A. Roebuck. London: Ely, 1835, I, 2nd pamphlet. note: each pamphlet is paginated separately. referred to: 307n — “Lord Durham’s Administration in Canada: Letter I,” Spectator, 3 Nov., 1838, 1039-40. referred to: 452n — “Lord Durham’s Administration in Canada: Letter II,” Spectator, 10 Nov., 1838, 1061-2. quoted: 453n referred to: 455-6, 456n 453n.14-15 “denouncing” M. Papineau “as a traitor,” with “much emphasis,” and “with all the formality of law.”] To-day, with all the formality of law, with much emphasis and apparent sincerity M. Papineau is denounced as a traitor; he is banished his country, and he is threatened with death if he return without permission. (1061) — “Lord Durham’s Administration in Canada: Letter III,” Spectator, 17 Nov., 1838, 1084-5. note: the reference at 458n derives from Roebuck’s quoting a published but unlocated letter of 29 Sept., 1838, by Adam Thom. referred to: 455n, 458n — Motion on the State of the Mauritius (15 Feb., 1836; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 31, cols. 390-401. referred to: 326 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on National Education (30 July, 1833; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 20, cols. 139-66. referred to: 200 — Speech on Free Trade—Corn Laws (19 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 439-42. note: JSM’s source for this reference is the Morning Post, 20 Mar., 1834, 1. referred to: 193 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on the Canadas (15 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 767-90. note: the reference is to Roebuck’s “complete victory which . . . he has just obtained over the most redoubted debater [Stanley] in the House.” referred to: 202 — Speech on Stamps on Newspapers (22 May, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 1206-10. referred to: 237 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on National Education (3 June, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, cols. 127-30. note: the reference at 200 is prospective. referred to: 200, 254 — Speech on Canada (14 Apr., 1837; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 37, cols. 1209-29. note: reprinted as “Letter III. What Ought to Be Done?” in The Canadian Portfolio, No. IV, 16 Jan., 1838, 106-19. referred to: 433 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (5 Feb., 1838; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 735-71. referred to: 458 —, et al. The Canadian Portfolio. Conducted by John Arthur Roebuck, Esq., and Other Friends of Canada. Nos. 1 to 4. London: Charles Fox, 1838. note: the “other friends of Canada” were Thomas Falconer and Henry Samuel Chapman The quotation (which is repeated) is from No. 1, “To the People of England” (4 Jan., 1838); the reference is to No. 3, “The Want of an Elective Legislative Council No Grievance!” (12 Jan., 1838). reviewed: 405-35 quoted: 417, 426 referred to: 425 417.19 “practical grievance;”] We are continually told that the Canadians have no practical grievances. (29) Romilly, Samuel. Referred to: 342 Rushworth, John.Historical Collections. 7 vols. London: Thomason, Wright and Chiswell, et al., 1659-1701. referred to: 6, 7, 20n, 25n, 48 Russell, John (Lord). Referred to: 232, 390, 408, 409, 410, 411, 413, 421, 422-3, 428, 435 — “Address to the Electors of the Southern Division of the County of Devon,” The Times, 20 Apr., 1835, 1. referred to: 298 — Corrected Report of the Speech of Lord John Russell, at the Dinner Given on His Election for Stroud, on Friday, July 28, 1837, and an Account of the Proceedings. London: Knight, 1837. note: ostensibly reviewed by JSM in “Parties and the Ministry,” but in fact referred to only once in that article, at 390. reviewed: 381-404 referred to: 410 — Resolution on the Church of Ireland (7 Apr., 1835; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 27, cols. 880-3. note: the reference is to the discussion and passage of this resolution (see cols. 880-974). referred to: 301 — Resolutions on the Affairs of Canada (6 Mar., 1837; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 36, cols. 1287-1306. referred to: 417, 421 — Speech at Torquay, 18 Sept., 1832, The Times, 21 Sept., 1832, 3-4. referred to: 410 — Speech on Dissenters’ Marriages (10 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, col. 1400. referred to: 196 — Speech at Totnes (Devonshire), 2 Dec., 1834, The Times, 8 Dec., 1834, 1. referred to: 292 — Speech on the Ballot (2 June, 1835; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 28, cols. 447-52. referred to: 299 — Speech on Canada (14 Apr., 1837; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 37, cols. 1234-49. referred to: 433 — Speech on the Address in Answer to the Queen’s Speech (20 Nov., 1837; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 39, cols. 65-73. referred to: 408, 409-11 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (16 Jan., 1838; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 7-42. note: the discussion of the phrase “stopping the supplies,” to which JSM refers at 418, derived from a passage in this speech, which was reported in The Times, 17 Jan., 1838, 3; see also Leader, speech of 22 Dec., 1837. The sentiment quoted at 421, variously phrased, runs throughout the Canada debates in both the Lords and Commons. quoted: 421 referred to: 418, 422, 428, 435, 458 421.33 “the authority of government must be asserted.”] He felt it would not be safe if he were any longer to delay asking that house for powers to maintain the authority of Her Majesty in the province of Lower Canada, and that even on the score of humanity, instead of preventing bloodshed, he should only be giving the signal of civil war, if he were to obey the advice which had been given by withdrawing the troops of Her Majesty, and relinquishing the authority of the Crown over that province. (2) Ryder, Dudley (Lord Harrowby). Speech on Roman Catholic Relief (17 May, 1825; Lords), PH, 1825, 247-8. referred to: 92 St. John, Oliver. Referred to: 47 Salisbury, Earl of. See William Cecil. Sanderson, Robert. note: the reference is to him as one of the king’s advisers. referred to: 53n Savile, Thomas (Earl of Sussex). Referred to: 46 Scarlett, James. Referred to: 351 Scott, John (Lord Eldon). note: the references are in quotations from Peel and Fonblanque. referred to: 82n, 359 — Speech on Roman Catholic Relief (17 May, 1825; Lords), PH, 1825, 248-50. referred to: 71 — Speech on Dissenters’ Marriages Bill (26 June, 1827; Lords), PD, n.s., Vol. 17, cols. 1411-17. note: the reference is to Lord Eldon’s opposition to the Unitarian Marriage Bill. referred to: 341 Scott, John (Lord Encombe, later Lord Eldon). note: the grandson of John Scott (Lord Eldon). referred to: 250 Scott, Walter. note: the reference, in a quotation from Fonblanque, is to the Waverley novels. referred to: 356 — Ivanhoe: A Romance. Edinburgh: Constable, 1820. referred to: 3 — Old Mortality. In Tales of My Landlord, Collected and Arranged by Jedediah Cleishbotham. 4 vols. Edinburgh: Blackwood; London: Murray, 1816, II-IV. note: written under the pseudonym above. referred to: 3 — Rob Roy. 3 vols. Edinburgh: Constable, 1818. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 402 402.8 thews and sinews,] With all these cares on his mind, my fellow traveller, to judge by his thewes and sinews, was a man who might have set danger at defiance with as much impunity as most men. (I, 60; 3) Selden, John. note: the reference is to him as one of the leading members of Parliament imprisoned in 1629. referred to: 16 Seton, Charles (Earl of Dunfermline). Referred to: 28 Seymour, Francis. note: the reference is to him as one of several popular leaders made sheriffs of counties to prevent their returning to Parliament in 1626. referred to: 14 Seymour, William (Marquis of Hertford). note: the reference at 53n is to him as one of the king’s counsellors; that at 55 is to him as one of the four lords in Hume’s “silly story” who offered themselves to suffer in place of Charles I. referred to: 53n, 55 Shadwell, Lancelot. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 370 Shakespeare, William.Hamlet. In The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974, 1135-97. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 111 111.31-2 Such a consummation, perhaps, is rather to be wished than dreaded;] To die, to sleep—/ No more, and by a sleep to say we end / The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks / That flesh is heir to; ’tis a consummation / Devoutly to be wish’d. (1160; III, i, 59-63) — Henry IV, Part II. Ibid., 886-929. quoted: 132 132.36 “appliances and means”] Canst thou, O partial sleep, give [then] repose / To the wet [sea-boy] in an hour so rude,/ And in the calmest and most stillest night,/ With all appliances and means to boot,/ Deny it to a king? (902; III, i, 26-30) — Henry VIII. Ibid., 976-1018. quoted: 152 152.15-16 “bold bad man,”] Heaven will one day open / The King’s eyes, that so long have slept upon / This bold bad man. (992; II, ii, 41-3) — Julius Caesar. Ibid., 1100-34. note: the quotation is in a quotation from Fonblanque. quoted: 372 372.3-4 “The . . . bones.”] The evil . . . bones;/ So let it be with Caesar. (1121; III, ii, 75-6) — Macbeth. Ibid., 1306-42. quoted: 161 161.25-6 “keen . . . makes,” . . . “peep through the dark and cry ‘hold, hold.’”] Come, thick night,/ And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell,/ That my keen . . . makes,/ Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark / To cry, “Hold, hold!” (1316; I, v, 50-4) — Measure for Measure. Ibid., 545-86. quoted: 440 440.26 “little brief authority,”] Merciful heaven,/ Thou rather with thy sharp and sulphurous bolt / Splits the unwedgeable and gnarled oak / Than the soft myrtle; but man, proud man,/ Dress’d in a little brief authority,/ Most ignorant of what he’s most assur’d / (His glassy essence), like an angry ape / Plays such fantastic tricks before high heaven / As makes the angels weep; who, with our spleens,/ Would all themselves laugh mortal. (561; II, ii, 114-23) — Othello. Ibid., 1198-1248. note: the same passage is quoted in both places; the quotation at 307 is indirect. quoted: 107, 307 107.29-30 “head and front of its offending;”] Most potent, grave, and reverend signiors,/ My very noble, and approv’d good masters:/ That I have ta’en away this old man’s daughter,/ It is most true; true I have married her;/ The very head and front of my offending / Hath this extent, no more. (1208; I, iii, 76-81) Sheil, Richard Lalor. note: JSM spells his name Shiel. referred to: 155-7 Shelburne, Earl of. See William Petty. Shelley, John. Referred to: 117n-18n — Speech on the Game Laws Amendment Bill (11 Mar., 1824; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 10, cols. 903-5. quoted: 117 referred to: 118 117.16 “Had not this country,” asked Sir John Shelley, “Had] He would ask—had (col. 905) 117.17 these] those (col. 905) Sheridan, Richard Brinsley. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 371 Shiel. See Sheil. Sidney Papers. See Arthur Collins, ed., Letters and Memorials. Sidney, Robert (Earl of Leicester). note: the reference is in a quotation from Brodie. referred to: 32n Simpson, Richard. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 402-6. referred to: 89n Skinner, Robert (Bishop of Oxford). note: the reference is to him as one of twelve bishops impeached and subsequently imprisoned in 1641. referred to: 39 Skippon, Philip. Referred to: 48 Smith, Adam. Referred to: 130 Smith, John.Advertisements for the Unexperienced Planters of New England, or Anywhere. London: Haviland, 1631. quoted: 447 447.8 “the sun never sets.”] I speake not this to discourage any with vaine feares, but could wish every English man to carry alwaies this Motto in his heart; Why should the brave Spanish Souldiers brag. The Sunne never sets in the Spanish dominions, but ever shineth on one part or other we have conquered for our King; who within these few hundred of yeares, was one of the least of most of his neighbours; but to animate us to do the like for yours, who is no way his inferior. . . . (37) Smith, John Pye. Referred to: 480 Smith, Sydney. “Bentham’s Book of Fallacies,” Edinburgh Review, XLII (Aug., 1825), 367-89. note: at the end of the article Smith illustrates Bentham’s fallacies in a speech he calls the “Noodle’s Oration.” referred to: 331 — “The Game Laws,” Edinburgh Review, XXXI (Mar., 1819), 295-309. quoted: 112 112.3 “the very mention,” . . . “of] The very mention of (301) — Speech at Taunton. In The Works of the Rev. Sydney Smith. 4 vols. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1840, I, 392-5. note: the speech was reported in the Taunton Courier, 12 Oct., 1831, 3; the reference is to the spirited but vain attempt by Dame Partington of Sidmouth (apparently invented by Smith) to repel the stormy Atlantic with a mop, to which Smith compares the Lords’ attempt to prevent a reform of Parliament. The edition cited postdates the reference, but the comparison was widely known in the 1830s. referred to: 383 Smollett, Tobias George.The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle. In Which Are Included, Memoirs of a Lady of Quality. 4 vols. London: Printed for the Author, 1751. note: the reference is to a vast machine for cutting cabbage. referred to: 160 Solon. note: the reference is to “our agricultural Solons.” referred to: 117n Somerset, Edward (Earl of Glamorgan). Referred to: 49, 51 South, Robert.A Sermon Preached at the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Nov. 9, 1662. London: J.G. for Robinson, Oxford, 1663. note: the first recorded use of the term tabula rasa (or rasa tabula). The sermon was reprinted as A Sermon on Genesis 1.27. referred to: 430 Southampton, Earl of. See Thomas Wriothesley. The Spectator. note: anonymous articles follow, listed chronologically. referred to: 316, 385, 390 — Leading Article on the Canadian Rebellion, 13 Jan., 1838, 30-1. referred to: 426 — Leading Article on Lord Durham, 10 Nov., 1838, 1053. quoted: 460 460.26-7 “remarkable” . . . “for . . . usages, and its . . . state-craft.”] It is remarkable for . . . usages, its . . . state-craft, and the application of the worst names to bad things. (1053) Speech from the Throne (4 Feb., 1834). See William IV. Spencer, Henry. “Letters to His Lady, Dorothy” (21 Sept., and 13 Oct., 1642). See Arthur Collins, ed., Letters and Memorials. Spencer, John Charles (Lord Althorp, later Lord Spencer). note: the reference at 203 is to the Poor Law Bill of Lord Althorp (Spencer’s courtesy title); those at 365, 366, and 367 are in quotations from Fonblanque; that at 473 is to Lord Spencer, a title to which Althorp succeeded upon the death of his father. referred to: 155, 203, 365, 366, 367, 473 — “Correspondence with William Hulton,” The Times, 20 Dec., 1831, 3. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. See also William Hulton. quoted: 367 referred to: 367 367.23-4 “the unfortunate transaction at Manchester.”] Till I got Mr. [Francis] Philips’s letter, I was not aware that I had even alluded to the unfortunate transactions at Manchester in 1819. (3) — Report on the Budget (14 Feb., 1831; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 2, cols. 491-3. referred to: 347 — Speech on the Budget (11 Feb., 1831; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 2, cols. 403-18. referred to: 347 — Speech on the Ministerial Plan of Parliamentary Reform (1 Mar., 1831; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 2, cols. 1139-44. note: the quotation “final measure” from Walsh originates in public declarations by ministers in Lord Grey’s government to the effect that the Reform Bill was intended as a “final settlement” of the issue; this speech of Lord Althorp’s contained the first such declaration. referred to: 343 — Speech on the General Fast (26 Jan., 1832; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 9, col. 902. note: the reference, in a quotation from Fonblanque, concerns the government’s intention to appoint a day of fasting; Spencer, then Lord Althorp, spoke for the government on this occasion. referred to: 372 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on Supply—The Budget (19 Apr., 1833; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 17, cols. 326-39. note: one of several speeches by Lord Althorp in 1833 in defence of the house tax referred to: 162 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on House and Window Taxes (30 Apr., 1833; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 17, cols. 769-76. note: one of several speeches by Lord Althorp in 1833 in defence of the house tax. referred to: 162 — Speech on the Inhabited House Duty (7 Aug., 1833; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 20, cols. 421-5. note: one of several speeches by Lord Althorp in 1833 in defence of the house tax. referred to: 162 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on the Budget (14 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 360-8. quoted: 195 referred to: 160-1, 162 195.35 “call the attention”] In pursuance of the notice I gave on a former evening, it is now my duty to call the attention of the House to my view of the present state of the finances of the country. (col. 360) — Speech on Mr. Sheil—Character of Irish Members (14 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 399-401. referred to: 156 — Speech on Agricultural Distress (21 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 660-4. note: the reference is to the ministerial argument that “agriculturists must look for relief to a diminution of the poor rates.” referred to: 171-2 — Speech on Timber Duties (4 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, col. 1114. note: the reference is to the ministerial announcement respecting the Timber Duties. referred to: 153n — Speech on the Corn Laws (7 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 1328-9. referred to: 186 — Speech on Church Rates (18 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 388-92. referred to: 196 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on Commutation of Tithes (England) (15 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 818-28. referred to: 197 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on the Poor Laws (17 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 874-89. referred to: 203 — Speech on Church Rates (21 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 1057-9. referred to: 211 — Speech on Poor Laws Amendment (14 May, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 971-3. note: the reference is to the ministry’s announcement of its intention to modify the clause respecting the payment of wages out of rates. referred to: 238 — Speech on Danish Claims (16 May, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 1138-9. referred to: 237 — Speech on Stamps on Newspapers (22 May, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 1210-13. note: the reference at 298 is to “evasive answers” by the ministry concerning its avowed intention of removing the stamp tax. referred to: 237, 298 — Speech on the Beer-House Bill (1 Aug., 1834; Commons), Morning Chronicle, 2 Aug., 1834, 3. note: the statement quoted by JSM is not recorded in PD. quoted: 272 272.10 “looked] Lord ALTHORP looked (3) 272.10 Court to be as] court as (3) 272.11 cases] causes (3) 272.13 country] county (3) — Statements on the Character of Irish Members (5 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 121, 126. referred to: 155 — Statement on Local Courts—Judges’ Rules (11 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, col. 210. note: the reference is to the ministerial announcement concerning a Local Courts Bill. referred to: 153n — Statement (23 May, 1834; Commons), The Times, 24 May, 1834, 4. note: the reference is to Althorp’s expression of willingness “to limit the duration of the Central [Poor Law] Board to five years.” Althorp’s statement to this effect does not appear in PD. referred to: 238 — Statement on Criminal Prosecutions (4 Aug., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 25, col. 929. referred to: 275 — Statement on Supply, &c. (5 Aug., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 25, col. 993. note: the second reference is in a quotation from the Examiner. referred to: 275 Spring-Rice, Thomas. note: the reference is to a speech which has not been located. referred to: 298 — Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (25 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 126-7. note: Spring-Rice is quoting John Doherty. quoted: 94n-5n referred to: 95n — Speech in Presentation of a Petition on Dissenters’ Grievances—Cambridge Petition (24 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 569-87. note: the reference is to the Secretary to the Treasury. referred to: 196 — Speech on Supply, &c. (14 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, col. 761. referred to: 199 — Speech in Moving an Amendment on Repeal of the Union (23 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 1164-1283. referred to: 214-15 — Speech on the Ballot (7 Mar., 1837; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 37, cols. 61-6. quoted: 375 375.31 “that it is absurd to expect moral effects from mechanical means.”] He did not believe that it was in the power of any Act of Parliament to reach the evil; he did not believe they could arrive at moral results by mechanical means. (col. 64) — Statement on Criminal Prosecutions (4 Aug., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 25, col. 929. referred to: 274-5 Stafford, John. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee on the Laws Relating to Game,” PP, 1823, IV, 143-8. quoted: 106-7 106.7 “I] [no paragraph] I (143) 106.9 with] by (143) 106.10 castle. Vickery] castle; Vickery (143) 106.12 justice. It] justice; it (143) 106.14 murder. A] murder: A (143) 106.16 wounded. A] wounded; a (143) 106.21 life. And] life: And (144) 106.26 poaching. About] poaching; about (144) 106.30 shot. . . . Vickery] shot, and it was a considerable time after the offence was committed, before any trace could be obtained so as to discover the offenders; the fact was, the information that led to it was obtained from a convict who was on board one of the hulks; it was communicated to the office, and I rather think that I had an interview with the man myself; and from the information obtained from him, Vickery (144) 106.34 before. It] before; it (144) 106.36 thieves. . . . Both] thieves; there was hardly a granary in Bishop’s Stortford or Hockerill, but these men had keys to open, and they used to steal the corn in a very particular way; when it was stored up stairs they used to get into a room below, bore a hole through the floor for the corn to run through, and when their sacks were full, they put a cork into the hole to fill it up, the persons would go into the granary next day and not know that any thing had been stolen; they stole besides, an immense quantity of goods from the shop-keepers in the neighbourhood; these men were committed to Hertford, and there they were capitally convicted, but inasmuch as they were charged with the murder in Essex, they were removed to Chelmsford, and there tried again, both (144) 106.45 these] those (144) 106.45 poaching] poachers (144) 107.4 them. I] them; I (144) Stamp, Mary. note: the reference is to a maidservant of Major Pitman. referred to: 267 The Standard. Referred to: 451 Stanfield, John. note: the reference is to the sentencing of the six Dorsetshire labourers. referred to: 207 Stanfield, Thomas. note: the reference is to the sentencing of the six Dorsetshire labourers. referred to: 207 Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith (Lord Stanley, later 14th Earl of Derby). note: the reference at 344 is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 243, 343, 344 — Speech on Arrears of Tithes (Ireland) (16 Apr., 1832; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 12, cols. 593-5. note: the reference is to Stanley’s announcement of the extinction of Irish tithes. referred to: 153 — Speech on Oaths of Catholic Members (11 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 40-6. referred to: 187 — Speech on the Canadas (15 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 790-811. note: the reference, to “the most redoubted debater in the House,” concerns Roebuck’s triumph over Stanley in the debate on Canada. referred to: 202 — Speech on Church Rates (21 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 1034-9. referred to: 211-12 — Speech on the Municipal Corporation Bill (15 June, 1835; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 28, cols. 822-7. referred to: 304-5 Stanley, Edward Henry (Lord Stanley, later 15th Earl of Derby). Speech at Brighton (22 Jan., 1868), The Times, 23 Jan., 1868, 6. referred to: 528 Stapleton, Philip. note: the references are to Stapleton as one of eleven members excluded from Parliament. referred to: 50, 52 Stein, Heinrich Freidrich Karl von. See Ernst Rudolph Huber. Stephens, Joseph Rayner. Referred to: 479, 485 Stewart, Charles William (Lord Londonderry). note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 366 Stewart, Emily Anne (née Hobart) (Lady Castlereagh). note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 356 Stewart, John (Earl of Traquair). note: the third reference at 27 is in a quotation from Hume. referred to: 27 Stewart, Robert (Lord Castlereagh). note: the reference at 135 is to “the Castlereagh ministry”; Castlereagh was considered to be the most prominent figure in an administration headed by Lord Liverpool. The reference at 356 is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 135, 356 Strafford, Earl of. See Thomas Wentworth. Strode, William. note: the reference at 16 is to the leading members of Parliament imprisoned in 1629; that at 40 is in a quotation from Hume. referred to: 16, 40 Strutt, Edward (Lord Belper). note: the identification is inferential. referred to: 210-11 Stuart, James (Duke of Richmond). note: the reference at 53n is to him as one of the king’s counsellors; that at 55 is to him as one of the four lords in Hume’s “silly story” who offered themselves to suffer in place of Charles I referred to: 53n, 55 Stuart, James. Referred to: 455n Stuart-Wortley, James Archibald. note: the references are to his Game Laws Bill; the first reference at 117, to the “member for Yorkshire,” is in a quotation from William Peel. referred to: 101, 102, 107-9, 116-17 — Speech in Introducing the Game Laws Amendment Bill (17 Feb., 1825; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 10, cols. 187-9. note: see, under Parliamentary Papers, “A Bill to Amend the Laws for the Preservation of Game,” 6 George IV (21 Mar., 1825). referred to: 101 Stubbs, William, ed. Select Charters and Other Illustrations of English Constitutional History from the Earliest Times to the Reign of Edward the First. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1870. note: the reference is to the “Assize of the Forest” of Henry II. referred to: 20n Studdert. note: the reference is to a middleman in country Clare. referred to: 516 Suffield, Baron. See Edward Harbord. Sussex, Earl of. See Thomas Savile. Sutton, Charles. note: the reference is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 369 Taché, Etienne Paschal. Referred to: 455n Tacitus.The Annals. In The Histories and The Annals (Latin and English). Trans. Clifford Moore and John Jackson. 4 vols. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1925-37, II-IV. note: this ed. used for ease of reference. Two editions (Leyden: Elzevir, 1640; and Amsterdam: Elzevir, 1672-73) formerly in SC. The quotation (a modification of the tag) is in a quotation from Fonblanque. quoted: 360 360.26 Praefulgebat quod non visebatur] sed praefulgebant Cassius atque Brutus eo ipso quod effigies eorum non visebantur. (II, 642; III, 76, 11-13) Tait’s Edinburgh Magazine. Referred to: 174, 400 Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles Maurice de. Referred to: 468 Taylor, Henry.The Statesman. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, 1836. note: reviewed by JSM and George Grote, L&WR, V & XXVII (Apr., 1837), 1-32; in CW, XIX, 617-47. quoted: 394 394.34 “merge] He [a statesman] would find them [valuable legislative measures]—not certainly by shutting himself up in his closet and inventing what had not been thought of before—but by holding himself on the alert, by listening with all his ears (and he should have many ears abroad in the world) for the suggestions of circumstance, by catching the first moment of public complaint against real evil, encouraging it and turning it to account, by devising how to throw valuable measures that do not excite popular interest into one boat with those that do, by knowing (as a statesman who is competent to operations on a large scale may know) how to carry a measure by enlargement such as shall merge (158-9) 394.34-5 particular objections which are unanswerable in general ones which may be met.”] specific objections that would be insurmountable in general ones that can be met; in short by a thousand means and projects lying in the region between absolute spontaneous invention on the one hand and mere slavish adoption on the other,—such means and projects as will suggest themselves to one who meditates the good of mankind “sagacious of his quarry from afar,” but not to a minister whose whole soul is and must be in the “notices of motions” and the order-book of the House of Commons, and who has no one behind to prompt him to other enterprise,—no closet or office-statesman for him to fall back upon as upon an inner mind. (159-60) Tennent, James Emerson. Speech on Repeal of the Union (24 Apr., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 22, cols. 1288-1333. referred to: 215 Thirlwall, Connop. Referred to: 260 — A Letter to Thomas Turton on the Admission of Dissenters to Academical Degrees. Cambridge: Deighton, 1834. referred to: 260 Thom, Adam. note: the references at 443 and 463 are to Durham’s advisers, of whom Thom was one. See also Roebuck, “Lord Durham’s Administration in Canada: Letter III.” referred to: 443, 455n, 463 Thom, John Nichols. See Tom. Thompson, Thomas Perronet. Referred to: 386, 396 — A Catechism on the Corn Laws: With a List of Fallacies and the Answers (1827). 17th ed. London: Westminster Review, 1833. quoted: 177-8 referred to: 400 177.26 evil] evil (40) 177.38 itself. [paragraph] To] itself. [3-sentence paragraph omitted] [paragraph] To (41) 177.46-7 too. [paragraph] That] too. [8-sentence paragraph omitted] [paragraph] That (41) — Letters of a Representative to His Constituents, During the Session of 1837. [Second Series.] London: Wilson, 1837. reviewed: 381-404 quoted: 385 385.31-3 but the want of literal conformity, . . . “is . . . people,”] The want of this literal conformity is . . . people. (1) — “Parliamentary Reform,” Westminster Review, XIV (Apr., 1831), 440-56. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 399 399.32 it is the house of Have against the house of Take.] The mistake is an easy one, it is not a “feud of the house of Want against the house of Have,” but against the house of “Take.” (450) Thomson, Charles Edward Poulett. Speech on the Corn Laws (7 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 1276-1307. referred to: 186 Thornton, Henry.An Enquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Credit of Great Britain. London: Hatchard, 1802. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle,” q.v. referred to: 176 — Substance of Two Speeches in the Debate in the House of Commons, on the Report of the Bullion Committee, on the 7th and 14th of May, 1811. London: Hatchard, 1811. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle,” q.v. referred to: 176 Thornton, William Thomas.A Plea for Peasant Proprietors, with the Outlines of a Plan for Their Establishment in Ireland. London: Murray, 1848. referred to: 528 The Times. note: anonymous articles follow, listed chronologically. The reference at 224 is to The Times’ hostility to the Poor Law Bill, a subject upon which the paper commented with great frequency during the spring of 1834; that at 252 is inferential. referred to: 183, 202, 203, 224, 225, 252, 316, 351 — Leading Article on British Foreign Policy, 17 Jan., 1834, 4. note: the quotation concerns the term “low Radicals” as used by The Times quoted: 161 161.12 “low Radicals,”] Yes, the Tories began the fight against reform by anticipating all manner of mischiefs as the result of it; and now that the battle has gone against them, they seek to realize their own predictions—or to throw upon them some varnish of credibility—by affirming of reform that it is actually as bad as they had foretold, or worse; that there is, as the Duke of Wellington asserted at the outset, an impossibility of carrying on the King’s Government with an enlarged constituency and a reformed Parliament; that there is no sense of national dignity or honour left in the electors or their representatives; and that Russia and her retainers may insult, and outrage, and trample on this great nation as she likes; for that neither Parliament nor people will suffer the King of England to avenge indignity or to repel aggression; that peace on any terms will be insisted on; that no duty or principle of self-defence will be admitted; but that Mr. Joseph Hume and the low Radicals will strike the flag of England throughout the world, and let foreign tyrants ride rough-shod over us with impunity. (4) — Leading Article on the Post Office, 5 Feb., 1834, 4. note: the article announcing changes in the Post Office. referred to: 157 — Leading Article on the Post Office, 7 Feb., 1834, 2. note: the article proposing further reforms in the Post Office. referred to: 158 — Leading Article on the Poor Law Report, 25 Feb., 1834, 2. referred to: 203, 204, 205 — Leading Article on the Dudley Election, 1 Mar., 1834, 3. referred to: 182 — Leading Article on Trades Unions, 15 Mar., 1834, 5. referred to: 188 — Leading Article on Registration of Instruments Affecting Land, 2 Apr., 1834, 4. referred to: 224 — Leading Article on the Strike at Derby, 14 Apr., 1834, 4. quoted: 210 210.24-5 body,” . . . “of] body of (4) 210.25 struck for wages] [not in italics] (4) 210.28 refused to take] [not in italics] (4) — Leading Article on the Strike at Derby, 18 Apr., 1834, 5. quoted: 211 referred to: 210-11 211.2 “printed . . . and list . . . conditions,”] Our firm impression was the former [refusal of Derby employees to work unless under conditions dictated by trades unions], and to confirm it we remember well that a letter from a Derby correspondent on the information of which our first of three or four articles was written, enclosed a printed . . . and a list . . . conditions which the workmen had adopted for the purpose of imposing on their Derby employers. (5) 211.5 “gave] The Derby masters, if we remember right, gave (5) 211.5 consider the] consider of the (5) 211.7 place.”] place, so that nothing was done on their part with violence or precipitation. (5) — Leading Article on the Canadas, 19 Apr., 1834, 5. note: the reference is to The Times’ criticism of Roebuck’s speech of 15 Apr. on the Canadas, q.v. referred to: 202 — Leading Article on the Poor Laws, 19 Apr., 1834, 5. referred to: 203 — Leading Article on the Tailors’ Strike, 1 May, 1834, 3. referred to: 220 — Leading Article on the Poor Law Bill, 14 May, 1834, 4-5. quoted: 239 239.34 “protracted] There was a time when the inhabitants of these realms exerted, and not without success, all their energies and risked their very lives, in resisting the assumed prerogative of princes to levy money without the consent of Parliament, and to dispense with laws or the execution of laws: nor has it yet fallen out of fashion for writers upon English history, whether native or foreign, to point in terms of the highest panegyric to that protracted (5) — Leading Article on the Poor Law Bill, 20 May, 1834, 2. note: the article on the connection between support for the Poor Law Bill and republicanism. referred to: 240 — “Men of Science and Letters,” 22 May, 1834, 3. referred to: 241, 242 — Leading Article on the Poor Law Bill, 23 May, 1834, 5. note: the article on the issue of responsibility with reference to the proposed board of Poor Law Commissioners. referred to: 240 — Leading Article on the Ministry, 9 June, 1834, 2. referred to: 252 — Leading Article on the Poor Law Bill, 23 July, 1834, 4. referred to: 266 Timoleon. Referred to: 187 Tom [Thom], John Nichols (“William Courtenay”). Referred to: 488 Traquair, Earl of. See John Stewart. Trench, Charles Le Poer. Referred to: 93 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 439-50. referred to: 96 Trigg. note: the reference, to a shoemaker, is in a quotation from John Stafford’s evidence given before a Select Committee of the House of Commons. referred to: 106 Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques. Referred to: 404 Turner. note: the reference, to a poacher, is in a quotation from John Stafford’s evidence given before a Select Committee of the House of Commons. referred to: 106 Turton, Thomas Edward Michell. note: the references are to Durham’s advisers, of whom Turton was one. referred to: 443, 463 Twiss, Horace. Speech on Game Laws Amendment Bill (31 May, 1824; Commons), PD, n.s., Vol. 11, cols. 957-8. quoted: 116-17 116.35 “its] Besides, if that provision [legalizing the sale of game] were more operative than he believed it would be, its (col. 957) 117.1 hucksters.”] hucksters, and he was therefore sure that it would never be sanctioned by them in practice. (col. 957) — Speech on Roman Catholic Relief (10 May, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 216-21. referred to: 92 Usury Laws. See 12 Anne, second session, c. 16. Vadier, Marc Guillaume Alexis. note: one of Babeuf’s “fellow conspirators” in the Société des Egaux. referred to: 401 Valentine, Benjamin. note: the reference is to one of the leading members of Parliament imprisoned in 1629. referred to: 16 Vane, Henry (the elder). Referred to: 39 Vane, Henry (the younger). Referred to: 8, 47, 57 Vickery. note: the reference, to an officer of the law, is in a quotation from John Stafford’s evidence given before a Select Committee of the House of Commons. referred to: 106 Victoria (of England). Referred to: 389 Viger, Bonaventure. See Robert Shore Milnes Bouchette. Villiers, Charles Pelham. Speech on Bonded Corn (9 May, 1838; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 42, cols. 1041-2. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 470 Villiers, George (Duke of Buckingham). Referred to: 11, 12, 15, 18 — Address to Both Houses of Parliament, 24 Feb., 1624. In Journals of the House of Lords, 27 Feb., 1624, III, 220. note: the reference is to his lies to Parliament on his and Charles’s return from Spain. referred to: 12 Villiers, George William Frederick (4th Earl of Clarendon). note: the reference is to him as a Commissioner to France in 1834; see also John Bowring. referred to: 157 Vincent, Henry. Referred to: 489 Virgil (Publius Virgilius Maro). Aeneid. In Works. Trans. H. Rushton Fairclough. 2 vols. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1916, I, 240-570; II, 2-364. quoted: 279, 380 279.29 Macte virtute, generose puer; sic itur ad astra.] Aetheria tum forte plaga crinitus Apollo / desuper Ausonias acies urbemque videbat,/ nube sedens, atque his victorem adfatur Iulum:/ “macte nova virtute, puer: sic itur ad astra,/ dis genite et geniture deos. (II, 156; IX, 638-42) 380.31 decus et tutamen,] at qui deinde locum tenuit virtute secundum,/ levibus huic hamis consertam auroque trilicem / loricam, quam Demoleo detraxerat ipse / victor apud rapidum Simoenta sub Ilio alto,/ donat habere viro, decus et tutamen in armis. (I, 462; V, 258-62) Voltaire, François Marie Arouet. Referred to: 493 — Candide, ou l’optimisme. In Oeuvres complètes. 66 vols. Paris: Renouard, 1817-25, XXXIX, 203-322. note: this ed. in SC. quoted: 116 116.19 pour encourager les autres] Cela est incontestable, lui répliqua-t-on; mais dans ce pays-ci il est bon de tuer de temps en temps un amiral pour encourager les autres. (290) Wagstaffe, Thomas.A Vindication of King Charles the Martyr: Proving That His Majesty Was the Author of Εἰκὼν Βασιλική. 3rd ed. London: Wilkin, 1711. note: the quotation is in a quotation from Brodie (q.v. for collation). quoted: 52 referred to: 5n Wakefield, Edward Gibbon. note: the references at 443 and 463 are to Durham’s advisers, of whom Wakefield was one. referred to: 443, 455-6, 463 — England and America; a Comparison of the Social and Political State of Both Nations. 2 vols. London: Bentley, 1833. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 483 — “The French Canadians,” Spectator, 24 Nov., 1838, 1109. note: a reply to Roebuck, “Lord Durham’s Administration: Letter II,” q.v. referred to: 456 — The Hangman and the Judge; or, A Letter from Jack Ketch to Mr. Justice Alderson. London: Wilson, 1833. referred to: 258 Wakley, Thomas. note: the second reference is in a quotation from JSM that includes the first. referred to: 250, 255 — Motion on the Address in Answer to the Queen’s Speech (20 Nov., 1837; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 39, cols. 37-48. referred to: 409 Walker, Clement.The History of Independency, with the Rise, Growth, and Practice of That Powerfull and Restlesse Faction. 2 pts. London: n.p., 1648-49. note: published under the pseudonym of Theodorus Verax. Part II, separately paginated, has on its title page “Anarchia Anglicana.” referred to: 7, 54, 55 Walker, Henry. note: the reference is to “one of the populace” who cast an insult at Charles I as he passed through London. referred to: 42n Waller, William. note: the references are to him as one of eleven members excluded from Parliament. referred to: 50, 52 Walsh, John Benn (Lord Ormathwaite). Referred to: 329-48 passim — Chapters of Contemporary History. 2nd ed. London: Murray, 1836. note: a copy of the 2nd ed. not being available, we have used the 1st (with which the 3rd agrees) for the references and collations. The quotations at 337 are indirect. reviewed: 329-48 quoted: 331, 332-3, 333, 334, 335n, 335n-6n, 336n, 337, 338, 339, 341, 341-2, 343, 343-4, 345, 346, 347 331.16 thought,” . . . “that] thought that (73) 331.20 improvement.] improvement; that its single tendency is always to suspend, often to retard it, and that it must be accompanied by great countervailing advantages, to overbalance this inclination (73-4) 335n.23 “boasted diffusion of knowledge,”] [paragraph] I have often been led to observe how very little the boasted diffusion of knowledge in these enlightened days seems, in fact, to promote its real increase—how few minds in this vast community appear to be stimulated, by the great facility of acquiring imperfect and superficial information upon every variety of subject, to push their own inquiries further, to investigate truths, and to detect and expose very flagrant errors. (114) 335n.29 “The] [no paragraph] The (116) 336n.28-9 “garrison . . . country;”] They [the Orangemen] have always felt themselves more or less a garrison . . . country,—preserving by union, by courage, and by the support of this nation, all that they had created of property and improvement. (125) 336n.30 “overbearing and arrogant”] But it may be easily imagined that, placed in such a situation, their daring resolution was not always coupled with great mildness, and that they justly incurred the reproach of that overbearing and arrogant spirit of which we cannot conscientiously acquit the more violent Orangemen (123) 336n.31 “Six] [no paragraph] Six (121) 336n.33 hearts. . . . The] hearts. [ellipsis indicates 3-sentence omission] [paragraph] The (121) 336n.39 passes] pass (122) 338.16 “We] [paragraph] We (31) 338.21 “the appetite . . . innovation”] Their object [that of Lord Grey and his colleagues] would be to arrest the progress of the movement against the national institutions, to curb the appetite . . . innovation, and to divert the restlessness and activity which late events had aroused in the public mind to the safe and useful channel of practical reform. (3) 338.21-3 “the desires . . . power”] It was the declared purpose, and I have no doubt the sincere intention of Lord Grey’s Government, to satisfy the desires . . . power, by the extensive changes introduced by the Reform Bill. (2) 338.37 “the educated classes”] The educated classes in England, ten years ago, joined to a real liberality of political opinion an intimate belief of the superiority and excellence of our constitution. (76) 338.39 reform”] reform, found in the great body of the educated and enlightened gentry of this country zealous and able advocates. (77) 339.5 “Had] [no paragraph] Had (33) 339.15 Let] [no paragraph] Let (31) 339.22 If] [no paragraph] If (33) 341.4 “We] [no paragraph] We (78) 341.4 reform. We] reform—we (78) 341.34-6 “I believe,” . . . [paragraph] “That,] [no paragraph] I believe that (83) 341.37 timid] torpid (83) 342.3-4 ratio. . . . As] [ellipsis indicates 1-page omission] (84-5) 343.10 “the] The (10) 343.18-19 “pressure from without”] They dissolved at last, through internal disagreement and differences, indeed, but which were forced into notice and stimulated into action by the “pressure from without.” (32) 343.28 “course of improvement in details,”] He recommended the course of practical improvement in details which, in fact, had been the policy of preceding Administrations ever since Mr. Canning’s entrance into the Cabinet in 1822. (11) 343.31 “final measure,”] When the Reform Bill was brought forward, the Grey Ministry pledged themselves to regard it, as far as they were concerned, as a final settlement of the question. (111) 343.31 “collision”] They excited no party feeling, they involved no question which brought the principles of the contending parties into collision; they were not violently opposed by either of the great corporations primarily interested, and they created little sensation when compared with their magnitude. (19) 343.35-344.1 “When the Ministry,” . . . “when] When (1) 345.33 “How] [no paragraph] And yet how (60) 345.34 disposal. All] disposal. [paragraph] All (60) 345.39 “There] [no paragraph] There (56) 346.20 strength. . . . That] strength. Its new advocates were either too much of speculative theorists, or young men whose habits and education identified them, perhaps in spite of themselves, with the upper classes, and who took up the cause of Radicalism a little from the desire of acquiring personal distinction by a new and short path. That (58) 346.24-5 it . . . purpose] [not in italics] (59) 347.8 “paid . . . pound”] He might have repealed twenty millions of taxes, and paid . . . pound. (10) Warburton, George. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 124-45, 147-66. referred to: 93n, 96 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances Which Have Prevailed in Those Districts of Ireland Which Are Now Subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act,” PP, 1825, VII, 577-94, 609-10. referred to: 96 Warburton, Henry. note: the reference at 346 is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 346, 434 — Speech on the Repeal of the Malt Duty (27 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 889-90. referred to: 255 — Speech on Supply, &c. (5 Aug., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 25, cols. 993-4. referred to: 275-6 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (17 Jan., 1838; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 102-9. referred to: 434 Ward, Henry George. Referred to: 480 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on the Record of Divisions in the House (11 Feb., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 239-43. referred to: 158 — Speech in Introducing a Motion on the Church of Ireland (27 May, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 23, cols. 1368-96. referred to: 244, 252, 254 Wardlaw, Ralph. Referred to: 480 Warner, John (Bishop of Peterborough). note: the reference is to him as one of twelve bishops impeached and subsequently imprisoned in 1641. referred to: 39 Warwick, Philip.Memoires of the Reigne of King Charles I with a Continuation to the Happy Restauration of King Charles II. London: Chiswell, 1701. referred to: 53n Washington, George. Referred to: 417, 449 Wellesley, Arthur (1st Duke of Wellington). note: the references at 263 and 316 are to the Wellington ministry: those at 356, 364, 366, 369-70, and 370-1 are in quotations from Fonblanque referred to: 171, 250, 263, 316, 321, 352, 356, 363, 364, 366, 369, 369-70, 370, 370-1, 399, 411, 449, 469 — Speech on the Address in Answer to the King’s Speech (2 Nov., 1830; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 1, cols. 44-53. note: the reference is to his declaration against reform. referred to: 480 — Speech on the Poor-Law Amendment Act (7 Apr., 1837; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 37, cols. 851-2. referred to: 398 — Speech on the State of Ireland (27 Nov., 1837; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 39, cols. 262-8. note: the reference is to Wellington’s “compliments” to Mulgrave respecting the latter’s administration in Ireland. JSM’s observation, doubtless based on an Examiner report (3 Dec., 1837, 769, 770) of this speech, is rather misleading; whereas the Examiner focused on a single statement which might be taken as moderate praise of Mulgrave, the speech as a whole is not complimentary to the Irish Lord Lieutenant. referred to: 412 — Speech on the Affairs of Canada (16 Jan., 1838; Lords), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 3-4. referred to: 414-15 Wellesley, Arthur Richard (2nd Duke of Wellington). Referred to: 399 Wellington, Duke of. See Arthur Wellesley. Wentworth, Thomas (Earl of Strafford). note: JSM spells the name Strafforde. The reference at 14 is to him as one of several popular leaders made sheriffs of counties to prevent their returning to Parliament in 1626, that at 22 is in a quotation from Brodie; two of the references at 31 and that at 35 are in quotations from Hume. referred to: 5, 14, 19, 22, 29, 30-4, 32n, 33n, 35, 39 — The Earl of Strafforde’s Letters and Despatches, with an Essay towards His Life by Sir George Radcliffe. Ed. William Knowler. 2 vols. London: Bowyer, 1739. referred to: 5, 28n, 31 Westmeath, Marquis of. See George Thomas John Nugent. Westminster, Marquis of. See Richard Grosvenor. The Westminster Review. Referred to: 174, 354, 400 Wetherell, Charles. Speech on Unlawful Societies in Ireland (18 Feb., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 112-13. note: the reference is to the Solicitor-General. referred to: 74, 74n — Speech on Roman Catholic Claims (1 Mar., 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 155-6. note: JSM is in part quoting from the speech; quotation marks have been added as necessary. quoted: 78 78.22 Constitution: Was] constitution. Was (156) 78.23 state] state (156) 78.25 and] And (156) — Speech on Roman Catholic Relief (10 May, 1825; Commons), PH, 1825, 222-4. referred to: 86 [Weyland, John.] A Letter on the Game Laws. By a Country Gentleman, a Proprietor of Game. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1815. note: we owe the attribution to Dr. Peter Munsche. reviewed: 99-120 quoted: 103 103.29-30 evil,” . . . “cannot] evil cannot (6) 103.35 enactments. This] enactments. [paragraph] This (7) 103.38 cause. The . . . it.] cause.* [footnote:] *The . . . it. (7) — A Second Letter on the Game Laws. By a Country Gentleman, a Proprietor of Game. London: Baldwin, and Hatchard, 1817. note: we owe the attribution to Dr. Peter Munsche. reviewed: 99-120 Weyrother, Franz von. note: the reference is to “the old Austrian tacticians” opposed to Napoleon. referred to: 450 Whately, Richard.Thoughts on Secondary Punishments in a Letter to Earl Grey . . . to Which Are Appended, Two Articles on Transportation to New South Wales and on Secondary Punishments; and Some Observations on Colonization. London: Fellowes, 1832. referred to: 258 Whig Club, Instituted in May, 1784, by John Bellamy, to Be Composed of Gentlemen, Who Solemnly Pledge Themselves to Support the Constitution of This Country, According to the Principles Established at the Glorious Revolution. [London: n.p., 1786.] note: this work, whose title uses one of the quoted phrases (both of which are commonplaces), lists the Whig toasts, one of which includes the other phrase. quoted: 33n 33n.7-8 “glorious revolution,”] [see title above] 33n.8 “immortal memory.”] The glorious and immortal memory of King William the Third. (1st Standing Toast, 15) Whitelocke, Bulstrode.Memorials of the English Affairs; or, An Historical Account ofWhat Passed from the Beginning of the Reign of King Charles the First, to King Charles the Second His Happy Restauration. London: Ponder, 1682. referred to: 6, 7, 54 Whitmore, William Wolryche. Speech in Introducing a Motion on Poor Laws’ Amendment (16 June, 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 24, cols. 451-6. referred to: 252 Whitworth-Aylmer, Matthew (Lord Aylmer). Referred to: 414, 455n Wigney, Isaac Newton. Speech in Introducing a Motion on the Case of the Brighton Guardian (4 Mar., 1834; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 1115-17. note: the reference is to the Motion, which was introduced by Wigney, M.P. for Brighton. referred to: 275 Wilks, John. Speech on Parochial Registration (28 Mar., 1833; Commons), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 16, cols. 1209-21. referred to: 180 Willcocks, Richard. “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 96-123. referred to: 87n, 96 — “Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances Which Have Prevailed in Those Districts of Ireland Which Are Now Subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act,” PP, 1825, VII, 544-60. referred to: 96 William III (of England). Referred to: 33n, 78 William IV (of England). note: the reference at 372 is in a quotation from Fonblanque. referred to: 221, 241, 313, 372 — Speech from the Throne (4 Feb., 1834), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 21, cols. 1-5. quoted: 152-3 referred to: 151, 168, 171, 195, 264 152.33-4 “much . . . information,” . . . “the] The reports which I will order to be laid before you from the Commissions appointed to inquire into the State of the Municipal Corporations, into the administration and effect of the Poor Laws, and into Ecclesiastical Revenues and Patronage in England and Wales, cannot fail to afford much . . . information, by which you will be enabled to judge of the (col. 12) 153.1-3 “final adjustment” . . “without injury to . . . State;”] [paragraph] I recommend to you the early consideration of such a final adjustment of the tithes in that part of the United Kingdom [Ireland] as may extinguish all just causes of complaint, without injury to the rights and property of any class of my subjects, or to . . . State. (col. 4) — Prorogation of Parliament (15 Aug., 1834), PD, 3rd ser., Vol. 25, cols. 1266-9. quoted: 279 279.33-4 “our jurisprudence,” . . . “our municipal corporations.”] [paragraph] To the important subject of our Jurisprudence and of our Municipal Corporations your attention will naturally be directed early in the next Session. (col. 1268) William (Prince of Orange). note: the reference is to Princess Mary’s husband (later the father of William III). referred to: 45 William (the Silent) (Prince of Orange and Count of Nassau). Referred to: 404 Williams, John (Bishop of Lincoln). note: the reference at 39 is to the twelve bishops impeached and subsequently imprisoned in 1641. referred to: 22, 39 Williams, Thomas.Our King!—A True British Sailor! London: Williams, [1830]. note: the reference, in a quotation from Fonblanque, is to Fonblanque’s parody of the refrain (“Our King is a True British Sailor”) of this song in honour of the “Sailor King,” King William IV. Williams is the composer; words anon. referred to: 372 Wilson, Daniel. Referred to: 74 Wilson, Effingham. Referred to: 258 Wilson, Thomas Maryon. Referred to: 249 Windebanke, Francis. note: the reference is to him as one of those against whom Parliament prepared charges after the fall of Strafford and Laud. referred to: 29 Windham, William Howe. Speech on a New Military Plan (22 July, 1807; Commons), PD, 1st ser., Vol. 9, cols. 382-906. quoted: 185 185.23 “a stake in the country”] With a view to police, a most important consideration in the establishment of the force in question, nothing could be more desirable than that those entrusted with arms and subject so little to any military control, should be persons of some substance and stake in the country. (col. 897) Wood, John. Referred to: 156 Wordsworth, William.The Excursion, Being a Portion of The Recluse, a Poem. In Poetical Works. 5 vols. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1827, V. note: in SC. quoted: 173, 173n 173n.10 At] “Such timely warning,” said the Wanderer, “gave / That visionary Voice; and, at (V, 143; IV, 294-5) — “Rob Roy’s Grave.” In Poetical Works, III, 24-30. note: the quotation is in a quotation from Fonblanque quoted: 363 363.1 “Good] For why?—because the good (III, 26; 37) 363.1 rule, the] Rule / Sufficeth them, the (III, 26; 37-8) Wortley. See Stuart-Wortley. Wren, Matthew (Bishop of Ely). note: the reference at 29 is to him as an ecclesiastic who was impeached by Parliament after the fall of Laud and Strafford; that at 39 is to him as one of twelve bishops impeached and subsequently imprisoned in 1641. referred to: 29, 39 Wright, Robert (Bishop of Conventry and Lichfield). note: the reference is to him as one of twelve bishops impeached and subsequently imprisoned in 1641. referred to: 39 Wriothesley, Thomas (Earl of Southampton). note: the reference at 53n is to him as one of the king’s counsellors; that at 55 is to him as one of the four lords in Hume’s “silly story” who offered themselves to suffer in place of Charles I. referred to: 53n, 55 Wynford, Lord. See William Draper Best. York, Duke of. See Frederick Augustus. PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS, JOURNALS OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS. AND HOUSE OF LORDS SESSIONAL PAPERSAn Act for the More Speedy and Effectual Relief of Creditors (23 June, 1649). In Journals of the House of Commons, VI, 242. note: not enacted. referred to: 56 An Act Touching Recording Conveyances and Incumbrances (7 Aug., 1649). In Journals of the House of Commons, VI, 275. note: not enacted. referred to: 56 An Act for the Taking Away of Common Recoveries, and the Unnecessary Charge of Fines; and to Pass and Charge Lands, Intailed, as Lands in Fee (15 Apr., 1652). In Journals of the House of Commons, VII, 121. note: not enacted. referred to: 56 “Out Letters (Ireland)” (10 Apr., 1691), VI, 85-6. In Calendar of the Treasury Books, 1689-92, IX, Pt. III, 1258-9. note: gives the initiation of the regium donum. referred to: 531 “A Bill for the Provisional Establishment and Regulation of Trade and Intercourse between the Subjects of Great Britain and Those of the United States of North America,” 23 George III (3 Mar., 1783), House of Commons Sessional Papers of the Eighteenth Century, XXXV (Bills 1782-84), 71-3. note: the Bill, introduced by Pitt, was not enacted referred to: 135 “Report from the Select Committee on the High Price of Gold Bullion,” PP, 1810, III, 1-232. note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle,” q.v. referred to: 176 “Convention of Commerce, between Great Britain and the United States of America; Signed at London, 3rd July 1815,” PP, 1816, XVII, 143-6. referred to: 134-5, 138 “A Bill to Relieve Certain Persons Dissenting from the Church of England, from Some Parts of the Ceremony Required by Law in the Celebration of Marriages,” 59 George III (28 June, 1819), PP, 1819, I, 357-8. note: the reference is to pre-1836 marriage bills, of which this was one; the Bill was not enacted. referred to: 323 “A Bill to Alter and Amend Certain Parts of an Act of His Late Majesty King George the Second, Commonly Called The Marriage Act, Affecting Certain Dissenters,” 3 George IV (22 Apr., 1822), PP, 1822, II, 987-9. note: the reference is to pre-1836 marriage bills, of which this was one; the Bill was not enacted. referred to: 323 “Report from the Select Committee on the Laws Relating to Game,” PP, 1823, IV, 107-53. See also Daniel Bishop, C.D., G.H., I.K., L.M., Thomas Page, John Stafford. reviewed: 99-120 “A Bill to Amend the Laws for the Preservation of Game,” 5 George IV (23 Feb., 1824), PP, 1824, I, 579-92. note: not enacted. JSM uses the debate on this Bill, rather than that on the Bill of 1825 with the same title (also introduced by Stuart Wortley) (q.v.), which was the occasion for “The Game Laws.” referred to: 101n, 113n “Return of Persons Committed under the Vagrant Laws to the Respective Prisons and Houses of Correction in England and Wales, from the 1st January 1820 to the 1st January 1824, Specifying the Particular Act of Vagrancy,” PP, 1824, XIX, 215-338. referred to: 119 “A Bill to Amend the Laws for the Preservation of Game,” 6 George IV (21 Mar., 1825), PP, 1825, II, 445-68. note: not enacted. As the debates on this Bill had not been published in “authoritative form” when JSM wrote “The Game Laws” (see 113n), he used the debates on the Bill with the same title of 1824, q.v. referred to: 99-120 passim “A Bill to Provide for the Removal of the Disqualifications under Which His Majesty’s Roman Catholic Subjects Now Labour,” 6 George IV (23 Mar., 1825), PP, 1825, III, 441-50. note: not enacted. referred to: 76-84 “A Bill, Intitled, An Act to Declare Unlawful the Setting of Spring Guns, and Other Offensive Engines, Tending to the Destruction of Human Life, or Grievous Bodily Harm, in Woods and Plantations, or Elsewhere; and to Prevent the Same,” 6 George IV (28 Mar., 1825), PP, 1825, III, 599-601. note: not enacted. referred to: 117n-18n “A Bill to Regulate the Exercise of the Elective Franchise in Counties at Large, in Ireland,” 6 George IV (22 Apr., 1825), PP, 1825, III, 85-6. note: not enacted. referred to: 84, 87-91 “Minutes of Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in Ireland,” PP, 1825, VII, 1-499. See also William Wrixon Becher, Maxwell Blacker, John Church, Michael Collins, Robert Day, Malachi Duggan, John Richard Elmore, John Leslie Foster, James Lawler, Justin Macarty, William Henry Worth Newenham, John O’Driscol, Richard Simpson, George Warburton, Richard Willcocks. note: the evidence taken by this Committee was heard in 1824; referred to by JSM as the Commons’ Committee of 1824. referred to: 66, 82, 87 “Minutes of Evidence Taken before the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances Which Have Prevailed in Those Districts of Ireland Which Are Now Subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act,” PP, 1825, VII, 501-802. See also William Wrixon Becher, Augustus Frederick Fitzgerald, Alexander Nimmo, Justin Macarty, George Thomas John Nugent, John O’Driscol, Thomas Powell, George Warburton, Richard Willcocks. note: the evidence taken by this Committee was heard in 1824; referred to by JSM as the Lords’ Committee of 1824. referred to: 66, 82, 87 “Report from the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 4-172. See also Anthony Richard Blake, Dennis Browne, Daniel O’Connell. note: includes Minutes of Evidence. referred to: 66, 82, 87 “Second Report from the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 173-292. See also James Warren Doyle, Oliver Kelly, Daniel Murray. note: includes Minutes of Evidence. referred to: 66, 82, 87 “Third Report from the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 293-456. See also Richard Bourke, Henry Cooke, Thomas Costello, William Samuel Currey, John Keily, John Staunton Rochfort. note: includes Minutes of Evidence. referred to: 66, 82, 87 “Fourth Report from the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, VIII, 457-855. See also Matthew Barrington, Anthony Richard Blake, John Currie, John Evans-Freke, John Godley, Arthur Irwin Kelly, Randle Patrick Macdonell, Daniel Murray, William O’Brien. note: includes Minutes of Evidence. referred to: 66, 82, 87 “Minutes of Evidence Taken before the Select Committee Appointed to Inquire into the State of Ireland, More Particularly with Reference to the Circumstances Which May Have Led to Disturbances in That Part of the United Kingdom,” PP, 1825, IX, 1-675. See also Joseph Abbott, Matthew Barrington, Anthony Richard Blake, Richard Bourke, Dominick Browne, Henry Cooke, Robert Day, John Doherty, James Warren Doyle, John Leslie Foster, Arthur Irwin Kelly, George King, William Knox, Thomas Frankland Lewis, John Newport, Daniel O’Connell, Charles Le Poer Trench. referred to: 66, 82, 87 “Return of the Number of Persons Confined in the Different Gaols of Great Britain, for Offences against the Game Laws, Specifying Where Any of the Persons So Confined Have Been Put on the Tread Wheel, and by What Authority the Same Has Been Done,” PP, 1825, XXIII, 565. referred to: 107 “An Act to Secure the Independence of the Judges in This Province [Lower Canada], and for Other Purposes Therein Mentioned,” 7 George IV (20 Mar., 1826), PP, 1830, XXI, 79-81. note: this bill was sent up to the Legislative Council by the House of Assembly on 20 Mar., 1826, and rejected by it, after a second reading, on 22 Mar., 1826. referred to: 433 “A Bill for Granting Relief to Certain Persons Dissenting from the Church of England, in Respect of the Mode of Celebrating Marriage,” 8 George IV (14 May, 1827), PP, 1826-27, II, 21-4. note: the reference is to the Unitarian Marriage Bill, which was not enacted. referred to: 341 “Correspondence between Great Britain and the United States, Relative to Commercial Intercourse between America and the British West Indies,” PP, 1826-27, XXV, 21-51. reviewed: 123-47 “Copy of the First Report Made to His Majesty by the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Law of England Respecting Real Property,” PP, 1829, X, 1-671. referred to: 224 “Copy of the Second Report Made to His Majesty by the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Law of England Respecting Real Property,” PP, 1830, XI, 1-627. referred to: 224 “Copy of the Third Report made to His Majesty by the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Law of England Respecting Real Property,” PP, 1831-32, XXIII, 321-450. referred to: 224 “A Bill to Alter and Amend the Laws Relating to the Temporalities of the Church in Ireland,” 3 William IV (11 Mar., 1833), PP, 1833, I, 339-415. note: subsequently enacted as 3 & 4 William IV, c. 37 (1833). referred to: 347 “A Bill Intituled an Act for Establishing Courts of Local Jurisdiction,” 3 William IV (28 Mar., 1833), House of Lords Sessional Papers, 1833, CCCXIV, 205-38. note: not enacted. referred to: 153, 153n “A Bill for Establishing a General Register for All Deeds and Instruments Affecting Real Property in England and Wales,” 3 William IV (13 May, 1833), PP, 1833, III, 489-540. referred to: 180 “A Bill to Effect a Commutation of Tithes in England and Wales,” 3 William IV (17 May, 1833), PP, 1833, IV, 431-73. note: not enacted. referred to: 196-7 “Copy of the Fourth Report Made to His Majesty by the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Law of England Respecting Real Property,” PP, 1833, XXII, 1-194. referred to: 224 “Petition from the Inhabitants of Liverpool for Repeal of the Corn Laws” (5 Feb., 1834). In “First Report of the Select Committee of the House of Commons on Public Petitions,” Reports of the Select Committee of the House of Commons on Public Petitions, 1834, 4. referred to: 193 “A Bill to Secure the Liberty of the Press,” 4 William IV (25 Feb., 1834), PP, 1834, III, 449-53. note: not enacted. referred to: 165, 166, 192 “A Bill to Abolish Compositions for Tithes in Ireland, and to Substitute in Lieu Thereof a Land Tax, and to Provide for the Redemption of the Same,” 4 William IV (27 Feb., 1834), PP, 1834, IV, 241-303. note: not enacted. referred to: 168-70, 188n, 262-3, 276-7 “A Bill for Granting Relief in Relation to the Celebration of Marriages to Certain Persons Dissenting from the United Church of England and Ireland,” 4 William IV (10 Mar., 1834), PP, 1834, II, 147-59. note: the reference at 323 is to pre-1836 marriage bills, of which this was one; the Bill was not enacted. referred to: 195, 232, 323 “A Bill for the Public Registering of All Deeds, Conveyances, Wills and Other Incumbrances That Shall Be Made of or That May Affect Any Honors, Manors, Lands, Tenements or Hereditaments within the Several Counties of England and Wales,” 4 William IV (13 Mar., 1834), PP, 1834, III, 563-88. note: one of the two land registration bills referred to by JSM, neither of which was enacted. referred to: 222-4 “A Bill for Establishing a General Register for All Deeds and Instruments Affecting Real Property in England and Wales,” 4 William IV (14 Mar., 1834), PP, 1834, III, 591-639. note: one of the two land registration bills referred to by JSM, neither of which was enacted. referred to: 222-4 “Petition from Resident Members of the Senate of the University of Cambridge to Open the University to Dissenters” (21 Mar., 1834), Journals of the House of Lords, LXVI, 88. referred to: 196 “A Bill for the Commutation and Redemption of Tithes in England and Wales,” 4 William IV (17 Apr., 1834), PP, 1834, IV, 193-234. note: not enacted. referred to: 196-9 “A Bill to Remove Certain Disabilities Which Prevent Some Classes of His Majesty’s Subjects from Resorting to the Universities of England, and Proceeding to Degrees Therein,” 4 William IV (21 Apr., 1834), PP, 1834, IV, 515-17. note: not enacted. referred to: 259-60, 276 “A Bill for the Relief of His Majesty’s Subjects Professing the Jewish Religion,” 4 William IV (25 Apr., 1834), PP, 1834, II, 587-8. note: not enacted. referred to: 192, 276 “A Bill Intituled an Act for the Better Observance of the Lord’s Day, and for the More Effectual Prevention of Drunkenness,” 4 William IV (6 May, 1834), House of Lords Sessional Papers, 1834, [n.s.,] I, Pt. 1, 227-32. note: not enacted. referred to: 235 “A Bill to Establish a General Register of Births, Deaths and Marriages in England,” 4 William IV (14 May, 1834), PP, 1834, III, 459-77. note: introduced by William Brougham; not enacted. See also “A Bill for Registering Births, Deaths and Marriages in England,” 6 William IV (17 Feb., 1836). referred to: 196, 231, 232 “Petition of Persons of Christian Faith Resident in Edinburgh for Removal of Jewish Disabilities” (12 June, 1834), Journals of the House of Lords, LXVI, 580. referred to: 251 “A Bill for the Abolition of Church Rates, and to Make Provision for the Necessary Repair of Parish Churches and Chapels, and for the Decent Performance of Divine Service Therein,” 4 William IV (19 June, 1834), PP, 1834, I, 615-26. note: not enacted. referred to: 211 “A Bill Intituled an Act to Alter and Amend the Appellate Jurisdiction of the House of Lords, and for Certain Other Purposes,” 4 William IV (14 Aug., 1834), House of Lords Sessional Papers, 1834, [n.s.,] I, Pt. 2, 1265-70. note: not enacted. referred to: 277-8 “Report from the Select Committee on the State of Education; with the Minutes of Evidence, and Index,” PP, 1834, IX, 1-261. referred to: 254 “Report from the Committee of Privileges,” PP, 1834, XI, 313-16. note: the reference is to the Select Committee appointed to investigate Mr. Sheil (JSM spells the name “Shiel”). referred to: 156 “Second Report from the Select Committee on the Business of the House,” PP, 1834, XI, 321-3. quoted: 248 “Report from the Select Committee on Divisions of the House,” PP, 1834, XI, 325-8. referred to: 158 “Report from His Majesty’s Commissioners for Inquiring into the Administration and Practical Operation of the Poor Laws,” PP, 1834, XXVII; Appendix (A.), “Reports of Assistant Commissioners,” XXVIII-XXIX; Appendix (B.1.), “Answers to Rural Queries,” XXX-XXXIII; Appendix (B.2), “Answers to Town Queries,” XXXIV-XXXVI; Appendix (C.), “Communications,” XXXVII; Appendix (D.), “Labour Rate,” XXXVIII, 1-221; Appendix (E.), “Vagrancy,” XXXVIII, 223-319; Appendix (F.), “Foreign Communications,” XXXVIII, 321-XXXIX, 862. referred to: 172, 201, 203-5, 252 “A Bill Concerning the Marriages of Persons Not Being Members of the United Church of England and Ireland, and Objecting to Be Married According to the Rite Thereof,” 5 William IV (30 Mar., 1835), PP, 1835, III, 413-21. note: the reference is to pre-1836 marriage bills, of which this was one; the Bill was not enacted. referred to: 323 “A Bill for the Better Regulation of Ecclesiastical Revenues, and the Promotion of Religious and Moral Instruction in Ireland,” 6 William IV (7 July, 1835), PP, 1835, II, 379-427. note: not enacted. referred to: 301 “A Bill to Provide for the Nomination and Appointment of Parish and Township Officers, within the Seigniories and Townships of This Province” (14 Dec., 1835), Journals of the House of Assembly of Lower Canada, 1835-36, 277. note: the reference is in a quotation from Parliamentary Papers. Cf. Roebuck’s account in The Canadian Portfolio, No. 3, 12 Jan., 1838, 72-3 and 102. The Bill was passed by the House of Assembly of Lower Canada on 14 Dec., 1835, but was rejected by the Legislative Council. See also Journals of the Legislative Council of the Province of Lower Canada, 1835-36, 114, 123, 232, 269. referred to: 423 “First Report from the Select Committee of the House of Lords, Appointed to Inquire into the Expediency of Substituting Declarations in Lieu of Oaths; and to Whom Leave Was Given to Report from Time to Time to the House: Together with the Minutes of Evidence Taken before the Committee, and an Appendix and Index Thereto,” PP, 1835, XIV, 399-520. note: the Committee met and heard evidence during the 1834 session but did not issue its Report until the following year. referred to: 188n “First Report from His Majesty’s Commissioners Appointed to Consider the State of the Established Church with Reference to Ecclesiastical Duties and Revenues,” PP, 1835, XXII, 1-14. referred to: 325 “First Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Municipal Corporations in England and Wales,” PP, 1835, XXIII-XXVI. referred to: 402 “First Report from His Majesty’s Commissioners for Inquiring into the Condition of the Poorer Classes in Ireland,” PP, 1835, XXXII. referred to: 402 “A Bill to Authorize the Consolidation of the Trusts of Turnpike Roads in That Part of Great Britain Called England,” 6 William IV (9 Feb., 1836), PP, 1836, VI, 427-39. note: not enacted. referred to: 324 “A Bill for the Commutation of Tithes in England,” 6 William IV (11 Feb., 1836), PP, 1836, VI, 125-44. note: the reference is to the Tithe Bill, subsequently enacted as 6 & 7 William IV, c. 71 (1836). referred to: 325 “A Bill for the Regulation of Municipal Corporations and Borough Towns in Ireland,” 6 William IV (16 Feb., 1836), PP, 1836, II, 549-627. note: not enacted. referred to: 324 “A Bill for Registering Births, Deaths and Marriages in England,” 6 William IV (17 Feb., 1836), PP, 1836, I, 309-26. note: enacted as 6 & 7 William IV, c. 86 (1836). referred to: 323 “A Bill for Marriages in England,” 6 William IV (17 Feb., 1836), PP, 1836, I, 393-401. note: the reference is to the Marriage Bill, subsequently enacted as 6 & 7 William IV, c. 85 (1836) referred to: 323 “An Act to Continue for a Limited Time the Acts Relating to the Incorporations of the Cities of Quebec and Montreal,” 5 & 6 William IV (Lower Canada), (12 Mar., 1836), Journals of the House of Assembly of Lower Canada, 1835-36, 691. note: see under Statutes, Canadian, the note to 2 William IV, c. 52 (Lower Canada). referred to: 424 “A Bill for Carrying into Effect the Fourth Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Consider the State of the Established Church in England and Wales, with Reference to Ecclesiastical Duties and Revenues,” 7 William IV (8 July, 1836), PP, 1836, I, 621-31. note: the reference is to the Church Reform Bill, subsequently enacted as 6 & 7 William IV, c. 77 (1836). referred to: 325 “A Bill to Reduce the Stamp Duties Payable on Newspapers, and to Consolidate and Amend the Laws Relating to the Duties on Newspapers and Advertisements Respectively,” 7 William IV (19 July, 1836), PP, 1836, V, 821-53. note: the reference is to the Newspaper Stamp Bill, subsequently enacted as 6 & 7 William IV, c. 54 (1836). referred to: 326 “Report from the Select Committee on the Record Commission; Together with the Minutes of Evidence, Appendix, and Index,” PP, 1836, XVI. note: the reference is to Buller’s disclosure of the incompetence and abuses of the Commissioners of Public Records; Buller moved the appointment of the Select Committee and acted as its chairman. See also Buller. referred to: 324 “Third Report of the Commissioners for Inquiring into the Condition of the Poorer Classes in Ireland,” PP, 1836, XXX. note: although the “Second Report” was written before the “Third,” and printed in the same year, it did not appear in the Parliamentary Papers until 1837. referred to: 402, 509 “Second Report from His Majesty’s Commissioners Appointed to Consider the State of the Established Church with Reference to Ecclesiastical Duties and Revenues,” PP, 1836, XXXVI, 1-44. referred to: 325 “Third Report from His Majesty’s Commissioners Appointed to Consider the State of the Established Church with Reference to Ecclesiastical Duties and Revenues,” PP, 1836, XXXVI, 47-60. referred to: 325 “Fourth Report from His Majesty’s Commissioners Appointed to Consider the State of the Established Church with Reference to Ecclesiastical Duties and Revenues,” PP, 1836, XXXVI, 65-78. referred to: 325 “A Bill for the Regulation of Municipal Corporations and Borough Towns in Ireland,” 7 William IV (8 Feb., 1837), PP, 1837, II, 333-418. note: not enacted. referred to: 393 Papers Relative to the Affairs of Lower Canada. Ordered by the House of Commons to Be Printed, 20 Feb., 1837. In PP, 1837, XLII, 413-56. reviewed: 405-35 Copies or Extracts of Correspondence Relative to the Affairs of Lower Canada. Ordered by the House of Commons to Be Printed, 23 Dec., 1837. In PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 317-432. note: for the quotation at 418 see Charles Grant, “Copy of a Despatch”; for that at 422 see Archibald Acheson, “Copy of a Despatch.” reviewed: 405-35 quoted: 418, 422 referred to: 419n “Reports from the Select Committee on the Poor Law Amendment Act,” PP, 1837, XVII. note: there are twenty-two reports, all included in Vol. XVII. JSM’s reference is to the “two Commissions of Poor Law Inquiry for Ireland and England”; the body examining the condition of the poor in Ireland was a Royal Commission; in England, the inquiry was conducted by this Select Committee, which JSM probably has in mind. referred to: 402 “First Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Grievances Complained of in Lower Canada,” PP, 1837, XXIV, 3-38. note: the references are to the Reports of the Canada Commissioners. referred to: 421-2, 429, 457 “Second Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Grievances Complained of in Lower Canada,” PP, 1837, XXIV, 85-104. note: the references at 421-2, 429, and 457 are to the Reports of the Canada Commissioners. For the quotations at 428 and 431, see George Gipps, “Extract.” quoted: 428, 431 referred to: 421-2, 426, 429, 431, 457 “Third Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Grievances Complained of in Lower Canada,” PP, 1837, XXIV, 105-36. note: the references are to the Reports of the Canada Commissioners. quoted: 424 referred to: 421-2, 429, 457 424.9 “tendency] In the first place, we think it much to be regretted that, at the time of conferring the Constitution on Canada, although the separation between the functions of the Legislative and Executive Council was duly recognised, yet the faulty practice of making them nearly identical, as to personal composition, was still adhered to; and that, whilst two-thirds of the Executive Council were selected from one branch of the Legislature, the expediency does not seem to have been felt of taking any members from the other, so that the Executive Authority thus early showed a tendency (106) 424.10-11 people,” . . . “in . . . times.”] people; a bias which, lasting, as it has done, in . . . times, cannot but have exercised a most unfavourable influence on the course of affairs. (106) “Fourth Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Grievances Complained of in Lower Canada,” PP, 1837, XXIV, 137-9. note: the references are to the Reports of the Canada Commissioners. referred to: 421-2, 429, 457 “Fifth Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Grievances Complained of in Lower Canada,” PP, 1837, XXIV, 141-80. note: the references are to the Reports of the Canada Commissioners. referred to: 421-2, 429, 457 “General Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Grievances Complained of in Lower Canada,” PP, 1837, XXIV, 183-416. note: the references at 421-2, 429, and 457 are to the Reports of the Canada Commissioners. See also Charles Edward Grey. quoted: 422-3, 424, 424n, 426, 427, 429n-30n referred to: 421-2, 429, 429n-30n, 432, 457 422.25 The] 9. [9th para. of Section I] The (187) 422.26 consigned] assigned (187) 422.35 For] 10. [10th para. of Section I] For (188) 422.37 which] that (188) 423.5 for a] for the (188) 423.17 In] 11. [11th para. of Section I] In (188) 424n.11 “In] We cannot help making these remarks, because we think that, in (227) 424n.13-14 everything, the] everything and the (227) 424n.14 and their] and that their (227) 426.16 “Under] We will even say, that under (189) 426.17 conceive” . . . “that] conceive that (189) 426.18-21 election.” . . “cannot . . . now,” . . . “the concession . . . which would] election; by appointing a class of electors with a raised qualification, and also providing, in order to secure a due permanence of interest in the Province, that the individuals to be elected should be possessed of a substantial quantity of real estate; but we cannot . . . now. [paragraph] 16. [16th para. of Section I] The division of parties, confirmed as it is, and rendered conspicuous and more likely to last, by a difference of race, the violence that has been aroused, the almost uncontrollable power the measure would confer on the party which has lately risen into so great ascendancy, but has not yet, we fear, learned to enjoy its advantage with moderation; all are facts which combine to make us think it undesirable that an Elective Council should be bestowed upon Lower Canada. The concession . . which, we have no hesitation in saying, would (189) 427.21 If we] If, on the other hand, we (189) 427.21 inquire,” say they, “in] inquire in (189) 429n.9-10 “We believe,” . . . “that] 5. [5th para. of Section IV] We believe, however, that (216) 429n.19 “exhibited] A Committee of Assembly, also, in 1834, in a Report to which we shall advert more particularly hereafter, exhibited (216) 429n.20 tenure;”] tenure. (216) 429n.21-3 “just . . . views more than ten years ago,” . . . “to . . . age,”] 19. [19th para. of Section V] Seeing, then, the just . . . views expressed by the Assembly more than 10 years ago, we think it fair to presume that the want of any satisfactory provisions on this important subject should be attributed to the state of political dissension in which the Province has continued since 1823, and to the fact that the question has unfortunately always been considered one of party, rather than to a desire in any part of the Legislature to . . . age and the wants of the people. (224) 429n.27 “that . . . seigneur.”] 3dly. [third complaint against Canada Tenures Act] That . . . seigneur, whilst it did very little for the censitaire, as the latter could not under it demand a commutation of tenure, except in cases where his seigneur had previously commuted with the Crown; also, that it went to deprive the censitaire of a right which he formerly possessed to claim any unconceded lands in a seigneury on the same terms as those on which lands had previously been conceded; and further, that in cases where the seigneury was held in mortmain, it afforded no hope to the censitaire of ever being able to obtain a commutation, for a surrender of the estate into the hands of the Crown being a necessary preliminary to its being regranted in free and common soccage, and the seigneurs holding in mortmain being precluded from making such a surrender by their inability to alienate, they could never take advantage of the Act. (216-17) 429n.36 “simple, expeditious, and cheap,”] The modes of conveyance under the French customs are simple, expeditious and cheap, and if they were open to objection on the score of secrecy, that objection is removed in the townships by the establishment of a system of registry under the Provincial Act 10 & 11 Geo. 4, c. 8. (214) 430n.3-4 “The people . . . continent,” . . . “greatly prefer the equal division, which existed under the French law;”] We may also state, that the French rules of descent are much preferred to the law of primogeniture by the people . . . Continent. (214) “Second Report of the Commissioners for Inquiring into the Condition of the Poorer Classes in Ireland,” PP, 1837, XXXI, 587-94. note: although written and printed in 1836, this report did not appear in the Parliamentary Papers until 1837, a year after the “Third Report.” referred to: 402 Copies or Extracts of Correspondence Relative to the Affairs of Lower Canada, Upper Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. Ordered by the House of Commons to Be Printed, 10 Jan., 1838. In PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 433-52. reviewed: 405-35 “A Bill to Make Temporary Provision for the Government of Lower Canada” (17 Jan., 1838), PP, 1837-38, I, 253-6. note: enacted as 1 Victoria, c. 9 (10 Feb., 1838). reviewed: 405-35 “A Bill to Abolish Compositions for Tithes in Ireland, and to Substitute Rent-Charges in Lieu Thereof,” 1 Victoria (13 June, 1838), PP, 1837-38, VI, 443-66. note: the reference is to the government’s expected Tithe Bill, which was subsequently enacted as 1 & 2 Victoria, c. 109. referred to: 394 “Papers Relating to Lower Canada,” PP, 1837-38, XXXIX, 913-17. note: see also John George Lambton. quoted: 442 referred to: 439-42 “Report on the Affairs of British North America, from the Earl of Durham,” PP, 1839, XVII, 1-690. note: the references are to the Report as a prospective document. referred to: 425, 457-9 “Report from the Select Committee of the House of Lords Appointed to Consider the Law of Defamation and Libel, and to Report Thereon to the House; with the Minutes of Evidence Taken before the Committee, and an Index,” PP, 1843, V, 259-458. note: the Commons Select Committee of 1834, referred to by JSM, met and took evidence, but did not issue a Report; the 1843 Lords’ Committee, cited above, includes, as Appendix A (277-96), Brougham’s testimony before the 1834 Committee, testimony which JSM presumably read in the Newspapers. See also Henry Peter Brougham. referred to: 261 “Minutes of Evidence Taken by the Select Committee on Tenure and Improvement of Land (Ireland) Act,” PP, 1865, XI, 353-573. referred to: 530 “A Bill to Confirm a Provisional Order under ‘The Drainage and Improvements of Lands (Ireland) Act, 1863,’ and the Acts Amending the Same,” 31 Victoria (22 Nov., 1867), PP, 1867-68, II, 193-7. note: enacted as 31 Victoria, c. 3 (7 Dec., 1867). referred to: 531 “Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inspect the Accounts and Examine the Works of Railways in Ireland, Made to the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty’s Treasury,” PP, 1867-68, XXXII, 469-646. referred to: 531 “Second Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inspect the Accounts and Examine the Works of Railways in Ireland, Made to the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty’s Treasury,” PP, 1868-69, XVII, 459-528. referred to: 531 STATUTESFollowing the British statutes, those of the United States, Austro-Hungary, Canada, France, and Scotland are listed; each list is chronological. In the British section information is taken from the Statutes at Large; where the Statutes of the Realm, which cover the period through Queen Anne’s reign, do not corroborate such information, the difference is noted. 25 Edward III, Stat. 5, c. 2. An Act for Declaration of Treasons (1350). note: dated 1351-52 in Statutes of the Realm. referred to: 415 4 Henry VII, c. 19. An Act for Maintenance of Husbandry (1487). referred to: 19-20 35 Elizabeth, c. 6. An Act against Converting of Great Houses into Several Tenements, and for Restraint of Inmates and Inclosures, in and near about the City of London and Westminster (1593). note: dated 1592-93 in Statutes of the Realm. referred to: 19-20 43 Elizabeth, c. 2. An Act for the Reliefe of the Poore (1601). note: see also 4 & 5 William IV, c. 76. referred to: 257-8, 399 21 James I, c.3. An Act Concerning Monopolies and Dispensations with Penal Laws and the Forfeitures Thereof (1623). note: dated 1623-24 in Statutes of the Realm. referred to: 11 21 James I, c. 34. An Act for Three Intire Subsidies, and Three Fifteens and Tenths Granted by the Temporalty (1623). note: listed as c. 33 and dated 1623-24 in Statutes of the Realm. referred to: 12 1 Charles I, c. 6. An Act for Two Intire Subsidies Granted by the Temporalty (1625). referred to: 12 3 Charles I, c. 1. The Petition Exhibited to His Majesty by the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons in This Present Parliament Assembled, Concerning Divers Rights and Liberties of the Subjects (1627). referred to: 17, 17-18, 38 3 Charles I, c. 7. An Act for Five Subsidies Granted by the Temporalty (1627). note: listed as c. 8 in Statutes of the Realm. referred to: 17 16 Charles I, c. 1. An Act for the Preventing of Inconveniences Happening by the Long Intermission of Parliament (1640). referred to: 30 16 Charles I, c. 7. An Act to Prevent Inconveniences by the Untimely Adjournment of Parliaments (1640). referred to: 35 16 Charles I, c. 8. An Act for a Subsidy Granted to the King of Tonnage, Poundage and Other Sums Payable upon Merchandize Exported and Imported (1640). referred to: 29 16 Charles I, c. 10. An Act for Regulating of the Privy Council, and for Taking Away the Court Commonly Called the Star-Chamber (1640). referred to: 35 16 Charles I, c. 11. An Act for a Repeal of a Branch of a Statute Primo Elizabethae, Concerning Commissioners for Causes Ecclesiastical (1640). referred to: 35 16 Charles I, c. 14. An Act for the Declaring Unlawful and Void the Late Proceedings Touching Ship-Money, and for the Vacating of All Records and Process Concerning the Same (1640). referred to: 29 16 Charles I, c. 20. An Act for the Prevention of Vexatious Proceedings Touching the Order of Knighthood (1640). referred to: 29 16 Charles I, c. 27. An Act for the Disinabling All Persons in Holy Orders to Exercise Any Temporal Jurisdiction or Authority (1640). referred to: 45 16 Charles I, c. 28. An Act for the Raising of Soldiers for the Defence of England and Ireland (1640). referred to: 38, 45 16 Charles I, Private Acts, c. 1. An Act for the Attainder of Thomas Earl of Strafford of High Treason (1640). note: listed as c. 38 in Statutes of the Realm. referred to: 33, 33n, 34, 35 An Act for Abolishing the House of Peers (19 Mar., 1649). In Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642-1660. Ed. Charles Harding Firth and Robert Sangster Rait. 3 vols. London: HMSO, 1911, II, 24. referred to: 56 An Act for the Advancing and Regulating of the Trade of the Commonwealth (1 Aug., 1650). Ibid., II, 403-6. referred to: 56 An Act for Turning the Books of the Law, and All Proces and Proceedings in Courts of Justice, into English (22 Nov., 1650). Ibid., II, 455-6. referred to: 56 12 Charles II, c. 18. An Act for the Encouraging and Increasing of Shipping and Navigation (1660). note: the references are to the Navigation Laws. referred to: 124, 138 13 Charles II, second session, c. 1. An Act for the Well-Governing and Regulating of Corporations (1661). note: the references, with the exception of that at 377 to the Test Acts, are to Catholic Disabilities. referred to: 62-8, 377 15 Charles II, c. 7. An Act for the Encouragement of Trade (1663). note: the references are to the Navigation Laws. referred to: 124, 138 22 & 23 Charles II, c. 25. An Act for the Better Preservation of the Game, and for Securing Warrens Not Inclosed, and the Several Fishings of This Realm (1670). note: the references are to the Game Laws. referred to: 99-120, 213, 340, 483-4 25 Charles II, c. 2. An Act for Preventing Dangers Which May Happen from Popish Recusants (1672). note: the references, with the exception of that at 377 to the Test Laws, are to Catholic Disabilities. referred to: 62-8, 377 30 Charles II, second session, c. 1. An Act for the More Effectual Preserving the King’s Person and Government, by Disabling Papists from Sitting in Either House of Parliament (1677) [1678]. note: the references are to Catholic Disabilities; the act is cited in Statutes of the Realm for the year 1678, the correct year of its enactment. referred to: 62-8 1 William and Mary, second session, c. 2. An Act for Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject, and Settling the Succession of the Crown (1688). referred to: 78 7 & 8 William III, c. 27. An Act for the Better Security of His Majesty’s Royal Person and Government (1696). note: the references are to Catholic Disabilities. referred to: 62-8 8 William III, c. 4. An Act to Attaint Sir John Fenwick Baronet of High Treason (1696). note: listed as 8 & 9 William III, c. 4. (1696-97) in Statutes of the Realm. referred to: 33n 11 & 12 William III, c. 2. An Act for Granting an Aid to His Majesty, by Sale of the Forfeited and Other Estates and Interests in Ireland, and by a Land Tax in England, for the Several Purposes Therein Mentioned (1700). note: the reference is to the “last confiscations” in Ireland; presumably JSM had in mind the Williamite confiscation, the key legislative enactment of which was this Act, generally known as the Act of Resumption. Cited in Statutes of the Realm as 11 William III, c. 2 (1698-99). The year of enactment was 1700. referred to: 513 5 & 6 Anne, c. 5. An Act for Securing the Church of England as by Law Established (1706). note: the quotation, “religion by law established,” derives from statutes such as this; cited in Statutes of the Realm as 6 Anne, c. 8 (1707). The quotation at 491 is indirect. quoted: 271, 491 6 Anne, c. 6. An Act for Rendring the Union of the Two Kingdoms More Intire and Compleat (1707). note: the reference is to the Act of Union with Scotland; cited in Statutes of the Realm as 6 Anne, c. 40 (1707). referred to: 78 9 Anne, c. 5. An Act for Securing the Freedom of Parliaments, by the Further Qualifying the Members to Sit in the House of Commons (1710). note: the reference is to the oath taken by members of Parliament that they possessed land worth a certain value per annum. referred to: 184 10 Anne, c. 19. An Act for Laying Several Duties upon All Sope and Paper Made in Great Britain, or Imported into the Same; and upon Chequered or Striped Linens Imported; and upon Certain Silks, Callicoes, Linens, and Stuffs, Printed, Painted, or Stained; and Several Kinds of Stampt Vellum, Parchment, and Paper; and upon Certain Printed Papers, Pamphlets, and Advertisements; for Raising the Sum of Eighteen Hundred Thousand Pounds by Way of Lottery towards Her Majesty’s Supply; and for Licensing an Additional Number of Hackney Chairs; and for Charging Certain Stocks of Cards and Dice; and for Better Securing Her Majesty’s Duties to Arise in the Office for the Stampt Duties by Licenses for Marriages and Otherwise; and for Relief of Persons Who Have Not Claimed Their Lottery Tickets in Due Time, or Have Lost Exchequer Bills, or Lottery Tickets; and for Borrowing Money upon Stock (Part of the Capital of the South Sea Company) for the Use of the Publick (1711). note: the references are to the “taxes on knowledge.” Cited in Statutes of the Realm as 10 Anne, c. 19 (1711). referred to: 261, 298 12 Anne, second session, c. 16. An Act to Reduce the Rate of Interest, Without Any Prejudice to Parliamentary Securities (1713). note: cited in Statutes of the Realm as 13 Anne, c. 15 (1714). The reference is to the Usury Laws, of which this was the most significant. 3 & 4 William IV, c. 98 (1833); 5 & 6 William IV, c. 41 (1835); and 1 Victoria, c. 80 (1837) substantially reduced the application of this statute, which was repealed, together with all other usury legislation, by 17 & 18 Victoria, c. 90 (1854). referred to: 224, 471 5 George I, c. 27. An Act to Prevent the Inconveniences Arising from Seducing Artificers in the Manufactures of Great Britain into Foreign Parts (1718). note: in addition to providing penalties against those found guilty of enticing workmen abroad, this statute also imposed penalties, including loss of lands and citizenship, on any artificer “going into a foreign country, there to exercise his trade.” Further legislation dealing with this question included 23 George II, c. 13 (1750); 22 George III, c. 60 (1782); and 25 George III, c. 67 (1785). All these statutes were repealed by 5 George IV, c. 97 (1824). referred to: 219 37 George III, c. 45. An Act for Confirming and Continuing, for a Limited Time, the Restriction Contained in the Minute of Council of the 26th February, 1797, on Payments of Cash by the Bank (3 May, 1797). note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle” (q.v.); see also 37 George III, c. 91 (1797). referred to: 175 37 George III, c. 91. An Act to Continue, for a Limited Time, an Act, Made in This Present Session of Parliament, Intituled, An Act for Confirming and Continuing, for a Limited Time, the Restriction Contained in the Minute of Council of the 26th February, 1797, on Payments of Cash by the Bank, under Certain Regulations and Restrictions (22 June, 1797). note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle,” q.v. referred to: 175 39 & 40 George III, c. 67. An Act for the Union of Great Britain and Ireland (2 July, 1800). referred to: 97-8, 153, 214, 215 39 & 40 George III, c. 106. An Act to Repeal an Act Passed in the Last Session of Parliament, Intituled, An Act to Prevent Unlawful Combinations of Workmen; and to Substitute Other Provisions in Lieu Thereof (29 July, 1800). note: this was the most important Act to prevent combinations of workmen. It was repealed by 5 George IV, c. 95 (1824), and certain of its provisions were reintroduced by 6 George IV, c. 129 (1825). referred to: 210 55 George III, c. 26. An Act to Amend the Laws Now in Force for Regulating the Importation of Corn (23 Mar., 1815). note: see also 3 George IV, c. 60 (1822); 7 & 8 George IV, c. 57 (1827); and 9 George IV, c. 60 (1828), all relevant to the period covered in the reference. referred to: 340 57 George III, c. 19. An Act for the More Effectually Preventing Seditious Meetings and Assemblies (31 Mar., 1817). note: the references are to the statute under which the Dorsetshire labourers were charged; clause 25 deemed guilty of unlawful combination any society whose members took an oath “not required or authorized by Law.” referred to: 207, 209 57 George III, c. 90. An Act for the Prevention of Persons Going Armed by Night for the Destruction of Game; and for Repealing an Act, Made in the Last Session of Parliament, Relating to Rogues and Vagabonds (10 July, 1817). note: the references are to the Game Laws. referred to: 101-20, 213, 340, 483 59 George III, c. 49. An Act to Continue the Restrictions Contained in Several Acts on Payments in Cash by the Bank of England until the 1st May 1823, and to Provide for the Gradual Resumption of Such Payments; and to Permit the Exportation of Gold and Silver (2 July, 1819). note: the reference is in a quotation from JSM’s “The Currency Juggle,” q.v. referred to: 176 1 & 2 George IV, c. 37. An Act to Repeal the Duties of Customs on the Importation into Great Britain of Certain Sorts of Wood and Timber, and Certain Drawbacks or Allowances in Respect of Such Duties, and to Grant Other Duties and Drawbacks in Lieu Thereof (28 May, 1821). note: the reference is to the Timber Duties; this statute was completed and amended by 1 & 2 George IV, c. 84 (1821), q.v. referred to: 153n 1 & 2 George IV, c. 84. An Act to Grant Duties of Customs on Certain Articles of Wood Imported into Great Britain, in Lieu of Former Duties; and to Amend an Act Made in the Fifty Ninth Year of His Late Majesty, for Granting Certain Duties of Customs in Great Britain (2 July, 1821). note: the reference is to the Timber Duties; this statute completed and amended 1 & 2 George IV, c. 37 (1821), q.v. referred to: 153n 3 George IV, c. 1. An Act to Suppress Insurrections and Prevent Disturbance of the Public Peace in Ireland, until the First Day of August One Thousand Eight Hundred and Twenty Two (11 Feb., 1822). note: the reference is in a quotation from Doherty’s address to the Jury in the Case of Lawrence v. Dempster. The Act was continued by 4 George IV, c. 58 (1823), and further continued (and amended) by 5 George IV, c. 105 (1824). referred to: 94n-5n 3 George IV, c. 44. An Act to Regulate the Trade between His Majesty’s Possessions in America and the West Indies, and Other Places in America and the West Indies (24 June, 1822). note: the reference at 140 is in a quotation from Huskisson. referred to: 123-6, 140-6 3 George IV, c. 60. An Act to Amend the Laws Relating to the Importation of Corn (15 July, 1822). note: the reference at 178, in a quotation from T.P. Thompson, is to the Corn Laws; when Thompson first wrote (1827), this Act was presumably in his mind. For other Corn Laws, see 55 George III, c. 26 (1815); 7 & 8 George IV, c. 57 (1827); and 9 George IV, c. 60 (1828) (all included in the reference at 340). referred to: 178, 340 4 George IV, c. 77. An Act to Authorize His Majesty, under Certain Circumstances, to Regulate the Duties and Drawbacks on Goods Imported or Exported in Foreign Vessels; and to Exempt Certain Foreign Vessels from Pilotage (18 July, 1823). note: the reference is to “several recent” reciprocity Acts. referred to: 123 5 George IV, c. 1. An Act to Indemnify All Persons Concerned in Advising, Issuing or Acting under a Certain Order in Council, for Regulating the Tonnage Duties on Certain Foreign Vessels; and to Amend an Act of the Last Session of Parliament, for Authorizing His Majesty, under Certain Circumstances, to Regulate the Duties and Drawbacks on Goods Imported or Exported in Any Foreign Vessels (5 Mar., 1824). note: the reference is to “several recent” reciprocity Acts. referred to: 123 5 George IV, c. 83. An Act for the Punishment of Idle and Disorderly Persons, and Rogues and Vagabonds, in That Part of Great Britain Called England (21 June, 1824). referred to: 119 6 George IV, c. 4. An Act to Amend Certain Laws Relating to Unlawful Societies in Ireland (9 Mar., 1825). note: the reference is to the Act which suppressed the Catholic Association. referred to: 70 6 George IV, c. 50. An Act for Consolidating and Amending the Laws Relative to Jurors and Juries (22 June, 1825). referred to: 425 6 George IV, c. 59. An Act to Provide for the Extinction of Feudal and Seignioral Rights and Burthens on Lands Held à Titre de Fief and à Titre de Cens, in the Province of Lower Canada; and for the Gradual Conversion of Those Tenures into the Tenure of Free and Common Soccage; and for Other Purposes Relating to the Said Province (22 June, 1825). referred to: 429n-30n 6 George IV, c. 109. An Act for the Encouragement of British Shipping and Navigation (5 July, 1825). note: replaced the Navigation Laws enacted during the reign of Charles II, which were repealed by 6 George IV, c. 105 (1825). referred to: 138, 144 6 George IV, c. 114. An Act to Regulate the Trade of the British Possessions Abroad (5 July, 1825). note: the references are to the Reciprocity Act. referred to: 123, 126, 128-9, 135-9, 144, 146 7 George IV, c. 46. An Act for the Better Regulating Copartnerships of Certain Bankers in England; and for Amending So Much of an Act of the Thirty Ninth and Fortieth Years of the Reign of His Late Majesty King George the Third, Intituled An Act for Establishing an Agreement with the Governor and Company of the Bank of England, for Advancing the Sum of Three Millions towards the Supply for the Service of the Year One Thousand Eight Hundred, as Relates to the Same (26 May, 1826). note: the reference is to the law of partnership, of which this formed a part. referred to: 487 7 & 8 George IV, Private Acts, c. 35. An Act for Dividing, Allotting, Inclosing, and Exonerating from Tithes, Lands in the Hamlet of Penge, in the Parish of Battersea in the County of Surrey (14 June, 1827). note: the reference is to Cator’s Penge-wood inclosure bill. referred to: 249 7 & 8 George IV, c. 57. An Act to Permit, until 1st May, 1828, Certain Corn, Meal, and Flour to Be Entered for Home Consumption (2 July, 1827). note: the reference at 358, in a quotation from Fonblanque (writing in 1827), is presumably to this Act. For other Corn Laws, see 55 George III, c. 26 (1815); 3 George IV, c. 60 (1822); and 9 George IV, c. 60 (1828) (all included in the reference at 340). referred to: 340, 358 9 George IV, c. 17. An Act for Repealing So Much of Several Acts as Imposes the Necessity of Receiving the Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper as a Qualification for Certain Offices and Employments (9 May, 1828). note: the reference at 186-8 is to parliamentary oaths, one of which this Act provided for; those at 195, 230, and 377 are to the repeal of the Test Acts. referred to: 186-8, 195, 230, 377 9 George IV, c. 60. An Act to Amend the Laws Relating to the Importation of Corn (15 July, 1828). note: the reference at 358 is in a quotation from Fonblanque. Most of the references are to the Corn Laws; this was in effect when most of the articles in this volume were written. For other Corn laws, see 55 George III, c. 26 (1815); 3 George IV, c. 60 (1822); and 7 & 8 George IV, c. 57 (1827). referred to: 153, 183, 186, 193, 198, 199, 219, 224, 252, 340, 348, 358, 378, 389, 394, 397, 400, 470, 472, 475-6, 485 10 George IV, c. 7. An Act for the Relief of His Majesty’s Roman Catholic Subjects (13 Apr., 1829). note: the reference at 186-8 is to parliamentary oaths, one of which this Act provided for; those at 363 and 377 are in quotations from Fonblanque. referred to: 186-8, 195, 363, 377, 511, 530 1 William IV, c. 64. An Act to Permit the General Sale of Beer and Cyder by Retail in England (23 July, 1830). referred to: 233 1 & 2 William IV, c. 35. An Act to Explain and Amend an Act for Regulating the Receipt and Future Appropriation of Fees and Emoluments Receivable by Officers of the Superior Courts of Common Law (15 Oct., 1831). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 1 & 2 William IV, c. 56. An Act to Establish a Court in Bankruptcy (20 Oct., 1831). referred to: 303 2 William IV, c. 22 (1832). See under Statutes, Canada. 2 William IV, c. 34. An Act Consolidating and Amending the Laws against Offences Relating to the Coin (23 May, 1832). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 2 William IV, c. 39. An Act for Uniformity of Process in Personal Actions in His Majesty’s Courts of Law at Westminster (23 May, 1832). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 2 & 3 William IV, c. 45. An Act to Amend the Representation of the People in England and Wales (7 June, 1832). note: the reference at 232 concerns the registration provisions of the Reform Act, clauses 37-60; that at 269 is in a quotation from the Examiner; that at 339 is in a quotation from Walsh. referred to: 151, 152, 155, 161, 186, 191, 224, 232, 233, 250, 253, 263-4, 269, 283-6, 299, 303, 313, 321, 322, 331, 338, 339, 340, 343, 345, 365, 383-4, 388, 400, 430, 467, 470, 473, 479-80, 481 2 & 3 William IV, c. 51. An Act to Regulate the Practice and the Fees in the Vice Admiralty Courts Abroad, and to Obviate Doubts as to Their Jurisdiction (23 June, 1832). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 2 & 3 William IV, c. 62. An Act for Abolishing the Punishment of Death in Certain Cases, and Substituting a Lesser Punishment in Lieu Thereof (11 July, 1832). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 2 & 3 William IV, c. 110. An Act for the Better Regulation of the Duties to Be Performed by the Officers on the Plea or Common Law Side of the Court of Exchequer (15 Aug., 1832). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 2 & 3 William IV, c. 116. An Act to Provide for the Salaries of Certain High and Judicial Officers, and of Payments Heretofore Made out of the Civil List Revenues (16 Aug., 1832). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 2 & 3 William IV, c. 119. An Act to Amend Three Acts Passed Respectively in the Fourth, Fifth, and in the Seventh and Eighth Years of His Late Majesty King George the Fourth, Providing for the Establishing of Compositions for Tithes in Ireland; and to Make Such Compositions Permanent (16 Aug., 1832). referred to: 169 2 & 3 William IV, c. 122. An Act for Making Provision for the Lord High Chancellor of England in Lieu of Fees Heretofore Received by Him (16 Aug., 1832). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 2 & 3 William IV, c. 123. An Act for Abolishing the Punishment of Death in Certain Cases of Forgery (16 Aug., 1832). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 3 William IV, c. 4. An Act for the More Effectual Suppression of Local Disturbances and Dangerous Associations in Ireland (2 Apr., 1833). note: the references at 254 and 264-5 are to the renewal of this Act by 4 & 5 William IV, c. 38 (1834). referred to: 156, 254, 264-5 3 & 4 William IV, c. 27. An Act for the Limitation of Actions and Suits Relating to Real Property, and for Simplifying the Remedies for Trying the Rights Thereto (24 July, 1833). note: one of the reforms in property law carried through by Sir John Campbell. referred to: 224 3 & 4 William IV, c. 37 (1833). See, under Parliamentary Papers, “A Bill to Alter and Amend the Laws” (11 Mar., 1833). 3 & 4 William IV, c. 41. An Act for the Better Administration of Justice in His Majesty’s Privy Council (14 Aug., 1833). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 3 & 4 William IV, c. 42. An Act for the Further Amendment of the Law, and the Better Advancement of Justice (14 Aug., 1833). note: one of the reforms in property law carried through by Sir John Campbell. referred to: 224 3 & 4 William IV, c. 44. An Act to Repeal so Much of Two Acts of the Seventh and Eighth Years and the Ninth Year of George the Fourth as Inflicts the Punishment of Death upon Persons Breaking, Entering, and Stealing in a Dwelling House; also for Giving Power to the Judges to Add to the Punishment of Transportation for Life in certain Cases of Forgery, and in Certain Other Cases (14 Aug., 1833). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 3 & 4 William IV, c. 67. An Act to Amend an Act of the Second Year of His Present Majesty, for the Uniformity of Process in Personal Actions in His Majesty’s Courts of Law at Westminster (28 Aug., 1833). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 3 & 4 William IV, c. 73. An Act for the Abolition of Slavery Throughout the British Colonies; for Promoting the Industry of the Manumitted Slaves; and for Compensating the Persons Hitherto Entitled to the Services of Such Slaves (28 Aug., 1833). note: the reference at 179 is in a quotation from JSM; those at 283 and 303 are to the Slave Bill. referred to: 179, 283, 303 3 & 4 William IV, c. 74. An Act for the Abolition of Fines and Recoveries, and for the Substitution of More Simple Modes of Assurance (28 Aug., 1833). note: one of the reforms in property law carried through by Sir John Campbell. referred to: 224 3 & 4 William IV, c. 84. An Act to Provide for the Performance of the Duties of Certain Offices Connected with the Court of Chancery Which Have Been Abolished (28 Aug., 1833). note: one of Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 303 3 & 4 William IV, c. 85. An Act for Effecting an Arrangement with the East India Company, and for the Better Government of His Majesty’s Indian Territories, till the Thirtieth Day of April One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Four (28 Aug., 1833). note: the references are to the East India Bill. referred to: 283, 303 3 & 4 William IV, c. 103. An Act to Regulate the Labour of Children and Young Persons in the Mills and Factories of the United Kingdom (29 Aug., 1833). referred to: 232 3 & 4 William IV, c. 104. An Act to Render Freehold and Copyhold Estates Assets for the Payment of Simple and Contract Debts (29 Aug., 1833). note: one of the reforms in property law carried through by Sir John Campbell. referred to: 224 3 & 4 William IV, c. 105. An Act for the Amendment of the Law Relating to Dower (29 Aug., 1833). note: one of the reforms in property law carried through by Sir John Campbell. referred to: 224 3 & 4 William IV, c. 106. An Act for the Amendment of the Law of Inheritance (29 Aug., 1833). note: one of the reforms in property law carried through by Sir John Campbell. referred to: 224 4 & 5 William IV, c. 36. An Act for Establishing a New Court for the Trial of Offences Committed in the Metropolis and Parts Adjoining (25 July, 1834). note: the reference at 279 is to the enlargement of “the jurisdiction of the Old Bailey”; that at 303 is to Brougham’s law reforms. referred to: 279, 303 4 & 5 William IV, c. 38. An Act to Continue, under Certain Modifications, to the First Day of August One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty-Five, an Act of the Third Year of His Present Majesty, for the More Effectual Suppression of Local Disturbances and Dangerous Associations in Ireland (30 July, 1834). referred to: 254, 264-5 4 & 5 William IV, c. 41. An Act to Regulate the Appointment of Ministers to Churches in Scotland Erected by Voluntary Contribution (30 July, 1834). note: the reference is to a regulation adopted by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, a regulation upon which this statute was based. referred to: 245 4 & 5 William IV, c. 76. An Act for the Amendment and Better Administration of the Laws Relating to the Poor in England and Wales (14 Aug., 1834). note: the references at 171-2, 201, 203-5, 213-14, 224, 235, 238-41, 252, 257-8, 265-6, 272, and 272n are to the Bill which, when enacted, became this statute; that at 485 is in a quotation from Bulwer. Some references involve matters going back to 43 Elizabeth, c. 2 (1601). referred to: 171-2, 201, 203-5, 213-14, 224, 235, 238-41, 252, 257-8, 265-6, 272, 272n, 279, 283, 283n-4n, 285, 323-4, 394, 398, 399, 485 4 & 5 William IV, c. 84. An Act to Apply a Sum of Money out of the Consolidated Fund and the Surplus of Grants to the Service of the Year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty-Four, and to Appropriate the Supplies Granted in This Session of Parliament (15 Aug., 1834). note: the references are to the purchase of two Correggio paintings by the British government and a grant towards the construction of the National Gallery, provided for by section 17 of this statute. referred to: 249, 328 4 & 5 William IV, c. 85. An Act to Amend an Act Passed in the First Year of His Present Majesty, to Permit the General Sale of Beer and Cider by Retail in England (15 Aug., 1834). note: the references at 233-5, 255 and 271-2 are to the Bill that, when enacted, became this statute. referred to: 233-5, 255, 271-2, 272n, 279 4 & 5 William IV, c. 94. An Act to Enable His Majesty to Invest Trading and Other Companies with the Powers Necessary for the Due Conduct of Their Affairs, and for the Security of the Rights and Interests of Their Creditors (15 Aug., 1834). note: the reference is to the Bill that, when enacted, became this statute referred to: 248n 5 & 6 William IV, c. 76. An Act to Provide for the Regulation of Municipal Corporations in England and Wales (9 Sept., 1835). note: the references are to the Bill that, when enacted, became this statute. referred to: 301, 302-3, 317 6 & 7 William IV, c. 54 (1836). See, under Parliamentary Papers, “A Bill to Reduce the Stamp Duties” (19 July, 1836). 6 & 7 William IV, c. 71. An Act for the Commutation of Tithes in England and Wales (13 Aug., 1836). note: provided for the appointment of Tithe Commissioners to carry out the functions referred to by JSM. referred to: 526-7 6 & 7 William IV, c. 77 (1836). See, under Parliamentary Papers, “A Bill for Carrying into Effect the Fourth Report” (8 July, 1836). 6 & 7 William IV, c. 85 (1836). See, under Parliamentary Papers, “A Bill for Marriages in England,” 6 William IV (17 Feb., 1836). 6 & 7 William IV, c. 86 (1836). See, under Parliamentary Papers, “A Bill for Registering Births, Deaths and Marriages in England,” 6 William IV (17 Feb., 1836). 1 Victoria, c. 9. An Act to Make Temporary Provision for the Government of Lower Canada (10 Feb., 1838). note: though ostensibly reviewed at 405-35, the Bill which led to the Act is not there specifically mentioned. reviewed: 405-35 referred to: 442 1 Victoria, c. 10. An Act to Make Good Certain Contracts Which Have Been or May Be Entered into by Certain Banking and Other Copartnerships (20 Feb., 1838). note: the reference is to the law of partnership, of which this statute formed a part. referred to: 487 1 & 2 Victoria, c. 96. An Act to Amend, until the End of the Next Session of Parliament, the Law Relative to Legal Proceedings by Certain Joint Stock Banking Companies Against Their Own Members, and by Such Members Against the Companies (14 Aug., 1838). note: the reference is to the law of partnership, of which this statute formed a part. referred to: 487 8 & 9 Victoria, c. 25. An Act to Amend Two Acts Passed in Ireland for the Better Education of Persons Professing the Roman Catholic Religion, and for the Better Government of the College Established at Maynooth for the Education of Such Persons, and also an Act Passed in the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Amending the Said Two Acts (30 June, 1845). referred to: 531 27 & 28 Victoria, c. 77. An Act to Repeal and in Part to Re-enact Certain Acts of Parliament Relating to the Ionian States, and to Establish the Validity of Certain Things Done in the Said States (29 July, 1864). note: the reference is to Britain’s relinquishing rule of the Ionian Islands. referred to: 520 30 Victoria, c. 3. An Act for the Union of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, and the Government Thereof; and for Purposes Connected Therewith (29 Mar., 1867). note: this indirect reference is to the British North America Act. referred to: 524 31 Victoria, c. 3 (1867). See, under Parliamentary Papers, “A Bill to Confirm a Provisional Order” (22 Nov., 1867). 32 & 33 Victoria, c. 42. An Act to Put an End to the Establishment of the Church of Ireland, and to Make Provision in Respect of the Temporalities Thereof, and in Respect of the Royal College of Maynooth (26 July, 1869). referred to: 530, 531 AMERICAN1st Congress, Sess. II, c. 30. An Act Imposing Duties on the Tonnage of Ships or Vessels (20 July, 1790). note: the first of the Navigation Laws of the United States. referred to: 138, 141, 142 14th Congress, Sess. II, c. 31. An Act Concerning the Navigation of the United States (1 Mar., 1817). note: one of the Navigation Laws of the United States. referred to: 138, 141, 142 15th Congress, Sess. I, c. 70. An Act Concerning Navigation (18 Apr., 1818). note: this Act, together with 16th Congress, Sess. I, c. 122 (1820), prohibited “the circuitous intercourse” between Great Britain and her colonies through the United States referred to by JSM at 145-6; the references at 138-42 are to the Navigation Laws of the United States, of which this was one. referred to: 128, 135, 138-42, 145-6 16th Congress, Sess. I, c. 122. An Act Supplementary to an Act, Entitled “An Act Concerning Navigation” (15 May, 1820). note: this Act, together with 15th Congress, Sess. I, c 70 (1818), prohibited “the circuitous intercourse” between Great Britain and her colonies through the United States, referred to by JSM at 145-6; the references at 138-42 are to the Navigation Laws of the United States, of which this was one. referred to: 128, 135, 138-42, 145-6 17th Congress, Sess. I, c. 56. An Act in Addition to the Act Concerning Navigation, also to Authorize the Appointment of Deputy Collectors (6 May, 1822). note: the temporary Act which authorized the President to open trade to British vessels on terms of reciprocity; replaced by 17th Congress, Sess. II, c. 22 (1823). referred to: 141 17th Congress, Sess. II, c. 22. An Act to Regulate the Commercial Intercourse between the United States and Certain British Colonial Ports (1 Mar., 1823). note: referred to as the Alien Duty by JSM; the first reference at 126 is in a quotation from Canning; the second reference at 140 is in a quotation from Huskisson. This act replaced 17th Congress, Sess. I, c. 56 (1822). referred to: 125-6, 127, 138-44, 145 18th Congress, Sess. I, c. 136. An Act to Amend the Several Acts Imposing Duties on Imports (22 May, 1824). note: the reference is to the United States’ tariff law referred to: 139 AUSTRO-HUNGARIANGesetzartikel XII v.J. 1867, über die zwischen den Ländern der ungarischen Krone und den übrigen unter der Regierung Sr. Majestät stehenden Ländern obschwebenden gemeinsamen Angelegenheiten und über den Modus ihrer Behandlung. In Samuel Rado-Rothfeld, Die ungarische Verfassung geschichtlich dargestellt mit einem Anhang: die wichtigsten Verfassungs-gesetze. Berlin: Puttkammer and Mühlbrecht, 1898, 190-203. referred to: 524, 525 CANADIAN1 William IV, c. 52 (Lower Canada). An Act to Incorporate the City of Quebec (12 Apr., 1832). note: the municipal institutions acts were due for renewal on 1 May, 1836. The House of Assembly passed two bills on 7 Mar., 1836, that extended the powers of the incorporated cities. After the rejection of these bills by the Legislative Council, the House, on 12 Mar., 1836, passed a bill to continue the incorporation acts in their existing form. This too was rejected by the Council. referred to: 424 1 William IV, c. 54 (Lower Canada). An Act to Incorporate the City of Montreal (12 Apr., 1832). note: see note to 1 William IV, c. 52 (Lower Canada). referred to: 424 2 William IV, c. 22 (Lower Canada). An Act to Regulate the Qualification and Summoning of Jurors in Criminal and Civil Matters (25 Feb., 1832). In The Provincial Statutes of Lower Canada, Vol. 14. Quebec: Fisher and Kemble, 1832, 408-28. referred to: 425 6 William IV, c. 30 (Lower Canada). An Act for the Encouragement of Education in This Province (21 Mar., 1836). In The Provincial Statutes of Lower Canada, Vol. 15. Quebec: Fisher and Kemble, 1835-36, 244-54. referred to: 427 1 Victoria, c. 19 (Lower Canada) (4 May, 1838). See Colborne, “An Ordinance. . . .” 2 Victoria, c. 1 (Lower Canada) (28 June, 1838). See Lambton, “An Ordinance. . . .” FRENCHOrdonnance du roi qui suspend la liberté de la presse périodique et semi-périodique (no. 15135; 25 juillet, 1830). In Bulletin des lois du royaume de France, 8me sér., XII, Bulletin 367, 33-4. referred to: 312 Ordonnance du roi qui dissout la chambre des députés des départements (no. 15136; 25 juillet, 1830). Ibid., 35. referred to: 312 Ordonnance du roi qui réforme, selon les principes de la charte constitutionnelle, les règles d’élection, et prescrit l’exécution de l’article 46 de la charte (no. 15137; 25 juillet, 1830). Ibid., 35-9. referred to: 312 Ordonnance du roi qui convoque les colléges électoraux d’arrondissement pour le 6 septembre prochain, les colléges de département pour le 13, et la chambre des pairs et celle des députés pour le 28 du même mois (no. 15138; 25 juillet, 1830). Ibid., 39-40. referred to: 312 Loi sur les associations (no. 261; 10 avril, 1834). In Bulletin, 9me sér., 1re partie, VI, Bulletin 115, 25-6. referred to: 208 SCOTTISH(Includes non-statutory material printed in The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland.) James I, 1621, c. 1. “A Ratification of the Fyve Articles of the Generall Assemblie of the Kirk Holden at Pearthe in the Moneth of August 1618.” In The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland. Ed. T. Thomson and C. Innes. 12 vols. Edinburgh: “By Command,” 1814-75, IV, 596-7. referred to: 24, 26, 27 Charles I (1628-29). “Submissions and Surrenders of Teinds, &c. with His Majestie’s Decreets Following Thereupon.” Ibid., V, 189-207. note: not an Act. referred to: 24 Charles I (1630). “Ratification of the King’s Decreets upon the Submissions.” Ibid., V, 209-26. note. not an Act. referred to: 24 Charles I, 1633, c. 3. “Anent His Majesties Royall Prerogative and Apparell of Kirkmen.” Ibid., V, 20-1. referred to: 24 Charles I, 1633, c. 9. “The Kings General Revocatione.” Ibid., V, 23. note: the revocation, of Oct., 1625, was confirmed during Charles I’s visit to Scotland in 1633. referred to: 24 Charles I (1633). “Domini electi ad articulos.” Ibid., V, 9-10. note: not an Act. referred to: 24 Charles I (1639). “Minutes Done in the Articles, Sep. 16-19, 1639.” Ibid., V, 599. note: not an Act; the minutes provided that an act be drawn up. referred to: 27 Charles I (1639). “Domini electi ad articulos.” Ibid., V, 253-4. note: not an Act. referred to: 24 Charles I, 1640, c. 12. “Act Statuarie Appoynting Parliaments to Be Holden Once Everie Three Yeir.” Ibid., V, 268. referred to: 27 Charles I, 1640, c. 18. “Act Anent the Ratification of the Covenant and of the Assemblies Supplication Act of Counsell and Act of Assemblie Concerning the Covenant.” Ibid., V, 270-6. referred to: 25, 51 Charles I, 1640, c. 19. “Anent the Ratification of the Actes of the Assemblie.” Ibid., V, 276-7. referred to: 27 Charles I, 1640, c. 21. “Act Anent the Choosing of Committies out of Everie Estate.” Ibid., V, 278-9. referred to: 27 Charles I, 1641, c. 21. “Act Anente the Election of the Officers of Estate Counselloures and Sessionars.” Ibid., V, 354-5. referred to: 38 Charles I, 1648, c. 94. “Act Anent Outreik of the Levie of Horse and Foote with the List of the Collonellis and Thair Proportiounes Thereof.” Ibid., VI, Pt. ii, 53-6. referred to: 52 |
