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Front Page Titles (by Subject) Appendix I: Bibliographic Index of Persons and Works Cited, with Variants and Notes - The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Volume I - Autobiography and Literary Essays
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Appendix I: Bibliographic Index of Persons and Works Cited, with Variants and Notes - John Stuart Mill, The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Volume I - Autobiography and Literary Essays [1824]Edition used:The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Volume I - Autobiography and Literary Essays, ed. John M. Robson and Jack Stillinger, introduction by Lord Robbins (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981).
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Appendix IBibliographic Index of Persons and Works Cited, with Variants and Noteslike most nineteenth-century authors, Mill is somewhat cavalier in his attitude to sources, seldom identifying them with sufficient care, and frequently quoting them inaccurately. This appendix is intended to help correct these deficiencies, and to serve as an index of names and titles (which are consequently omitted in the analytic Index). Included here also are (at the end of the appendix) references to parliamentary bills, petitions, reports, and evidence, which are entered in order of date under the heading “Parliamentary Papers and Petitions,” and references to British and (one instance) French statute law, which are entered in order of date under the heading “Statutes.” The material otherwise is arranged in alphabetical order, with an entry for each person or work reviewed, quoted, or referred to in the text proper and in Appendices A-H (those in the appendices are given in italic type). References to mythical and fictional characters are excluded, as are references to real people that occur in quotations from, or derive from, poems and fictional works, unless Mill comments on them as historical figures. Citations to Appendix A include the works Mill used in writing “The History of Rome,” but not the people, real or mythical, in that history. In the footnotes to the text, references to musical works give names and dates; here that information is supplemented with details of their first publication in England. References to the Early Draft of the Autobiography are given in italic type; if the reference merely duplicates that in the final version of the Autobiography, the reference to the Early Draft is given in parentheses following that to the final version (as the texts are printed on facing pages, with the final version on the right hand, the lower number in these cases follows the higher). Such double references end with p. 246, where the Early Draft terminates. The same procedure is followed for references within the “Yale Fragment” on Harriet Taylor Mill, printed on pp. 250-8. The entries take the following form: 1. Identification: author, title, etc., in the usual bibliographic form. 2. Notes (if required) giving information about Mill’s use of the source, indication if the work is in his library, Somerville College, Oxford (referred to simply as SC), and any other relevant information. 3. Lists of the pages where works are reviewed, quoted, and referred to. 4. In the case of quotations, a list of substantive variants between Mill’s text and his source, in this form: Page and line reference to the present text. Reading in the present text] Reading in the source (page reference in the source). The list of substantive variants also attempts to place quoted passages in their contexts by giving the beginnings and endings of sentences. The original wording is supplied where Mill has omitted two sentences or less; only the length of other omissions is given. There being uncertainty about the actual Classical texts used by Mill, the Loeb editions are cited when possible. Abadie, Arnaud.Itinéraire topographique et historique des Hautes-Pyrénées. Paris: de Pelafol, 1819. referred to:574, 586 Abelard, Peter. note: the reference derives from John Sterling’s poem, “Abelard to Heloise,” q.v. referred to:606 Adams, William Bridges (“Junius Redivivus”). “Beauty,” Monthly Repository, n.s. VII (Feb., 1833), 89-96. referred to: 369 — “Junius Redivivus on the Conduct of the Monthly Repository,” Monthly Repository, n.s. VI (Dec., 1832), 793-4. referred to: 369 — “On the Condition of Women in England,” Monthly Repository, n.s. VII (Apr., 1833), 217-31. referred to: 369 — “On the State of the Fine Arts in England,” Monthly Repository, n.s. VII (Jan., 1833), 1-33. referred to: 369 — “Plan for the Better Housing of the Working Classes,” Mechanics’ Magazine, Museum, Register, Journal, and Gazette, No. 434 (3 Dec., 1831), 165-71. note: the reference is also to the reprinting of this letter to the editor in Adams’s The Producing Man’s Companion, pp. 204-23 (it is not in the 1st ed. of that work, The Rights of Morality). Adams contributed two other letters on the subject to the Mechanics’ Magazine, No. 432 (19 Nov., 1831), 117-18, and No. 446 (25 Feb., 1832), 371-2. referred to: 382n — The Producing Man’s Companion: An Essay on the Present State of Society, Moral, Political, and Physical, in England. 2nd ed., with additions. London: Wilson, 1833. note: the 1st ed. was entitled The Rights of Morality, q.v. reviewed: 367-77, 379-90 quoted: 384, 385, 385-7, 387, 388-9 384.9 “tyrannical taskmasters”] The people at large were brutalised by their tyrannical taskmasters, from the fear that they might discover an opening for escape; and that very brutality has produced an opposite effect. (11) 386.19-20 genius. [paragraph] Even] genius [2-page omission] [paragraph] Even (116, 118) 386.32-3 evil [paragraph] It] evil. [4-page omission] [paragraph] It (119, 123) 387.6 enough of copies] enough copies (124) 387.18 sycophants.] sycophants.* [footnote omitted] (125) 387.20-1 “the whole . . . in common”] There is a principle of sound and enlarged morality, “that the whole . . . in common, and of this RIGHT* no individual can be divested, notwithstanding the actual possession may be taken from him or her, either by force or chicanery.” [footnote omitted] (13) 387.25-6 “has . . . things, as . . . live] This principle was acknowledged by the Jews, by whose laws an equal division of the natal soil took place every fifty years, but if the Jews had not acknowledged it, the principle would have existed just the same, because it is self-evident, that a human being born into the world has . . . things or . . . live, whatever Mr. Malthus may say to the contrary, and moreover, it is at the discretion of each individual to beget as many children as he chooses, though, of course, it is a matter of prudence to consider the evil he may produce to himself or his fellow-creatures, by the injudicious exercise of this discretion (13-14) 388.7 The notion] But the notion (24) 389.14 assistance.] assistance,* [footnote omitted] (28) 389.30 labour,] labour,* [footnote omitted] (29) — The Rights of Morality: An Essay on the Present State of Society, Moral, Political, and Physical, in England: with the Best Means of Providing for the Poor and Those Classes of Operatives Who May Be Suddenly Thrown Out of Their Regular Employment by the Substitution of New Inventions. London: Wilson, 1832. note: the 2nd ed. (which Mill twice reviewed) was retitled The Producing Man’s Companion, q.v. referred to: 383 — A Tale of Tucuman, with Digressions, English and American. London: Wilson, 1831. reviewed: 367-77 quoted: 376 376.28 “To convey,” . . . “in] The object of this Poem is to convey, in (5) 376.30 Americans: the descriptions,” . . . “of] Americans, who, notwithstanding the many books which have been written about them of late, have been less understood by modern travellers than by those of a century back; because, the ancient travellers were mostly men of education and science, and the moderns, with few exceptions, have been mere soldiers, or buyers and sellers, therefore their sphere of observation has generally been as limited as their powers. [3½-page omission] The descriptions of (5, 9) Addison, Charles Greenstreet.Damascus and Palmyra, 2 vols. London: Bentley, 1838. referred to: 437 Aeschines. note:Demosthenis et Aeschinis quae exstant omnia (Greek and Latin), 10 vols. (London: Priestley, 1827), is in SC. referred to: 15 (14), 560-1 Aeschylus. Referred to: 532 — Prometheus vinctus. note: as the reference is general, no ed. is cited Tragoediae, 3 vols. (London: Whittaker, 1823), is in SC. referred to: 333 Aesop.Aesopi Phrygis fabulae graece et latine, cum aliis opusculis (Pladunes Collection). Basel: Heruagius, 1544. note: this ed. (or one with identical type, contents, and paging) in SC, with all up to p. 20 (including the title page), and p. 367 (the end of the index and the colophon) missing. At pp. 386 and 421, for ease of reference, Aesop’s Fables, trans. Vernon Stanley Jones (London: Heinemann; New York: Doubleday, Page, 1912), is cited. The reference to the fable of “The Belly and the Members” is in a quotation from Adams. See also Plutarch, Lives. referred to: 9 (8), 386, 421, 552 Aldrich, Henry.Artis logicae compendium. Oxford: Sheldonian Theatre, 1691. referred to: 125 (124) Alison, Archibald.Sermons, Chiefly on Particular Occasions. Edinburgh: Constable; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1814. referred to: 311n Allen, John. “Capmany, Questiones Criticas,” Edinburgh Review, X (July, 1807), 422-38. referred to: 301n — “Cortes of Spain,” Edinburgh Review, XXIII (Sept., 1814), 347-84. quoted: 293-4 293.23 [paragraph] “We . . . drama. We] [no paragraph] We . . . drama. [paragraph] We (380) Allgemeine deutsche Real-Encyclopadie für die gebildeten Stande. (Conversations-Lexicon.) 10 vols. Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1819-20. note: it is not clear which “Conversations-Lexicon” Mill has in mind, but this is a likely one. See also Nisard, “Early French Literature.” referred to:602 Anacreon. note:Anacreon Teius, poeta lyricus, summa cura & diligentia, ad fidem etiam Vet, MS, Vatican, Emendatus. Pristino nitori, numerisque suis restitutus, dimidia fere parte auctus, aliquot nempe justis poematiis, & fragmentis plurimus, ab undiquaque conquisitis (Greek and Latin), ed. Joshua Barnes (Cambridge: Jeffery, 1705), is in SC. The reference at p. 321 derives from John Eyre. referred to: 15 (14), 321, 558 Ancient Universal History. See Anon., An Universal History. Anglada, Joseph. Referred to: 59 (58) Annales de Chimie; ou, Recueil de Mémoires Concernant la Chimie et les Arts Qui en Dépendent. Paris, 1789-1815. note: the reference is to an unidentified article in the Annales. referred to:571 Annales des Voyages. See Nouvelles Annales. The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year. London: Longman, et al., 1758ff. referred to: 11 (10), 555 Anon. “Fluxions,” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 4th ed. (1810), Vol. VIII, pp. 697-778 (+39 figures). referred to:563 Anon.The History of the Republick of Holland, from Its First Foundation to the Death of King William. As also, A Particular Description of the United Provinces. 2 vols. London: Bell, et al., 1705. referred to: 17 (16), 558, 583 Anon. Leading article on election results, The Times, 19 Nov., 1868, p. 7. referred to: 278-9 Anon. Leading article on Lord Durham, Morning Chronicle, 20 Aug., 1838, p. 2. note: Mill’s reference is to “a number of other writers [who instantly] took up the tone” of his “Lord Durham and His Assailants,” which appeared in the 2nd ed. of London and Westminster Review, VII & XXIX (Aug., 1838), 507-12 (the 2nd ed. was advertised as “just ready” on 19 Aug.). See also Anon., Leading article on Lord Durham, Sun, 20 Aug., 1838, p. 2, and Anon., “Lord Durham and His Assailants,” Examiner, 26 Aug., 1838, pp. 529-30. referred to: 223 Anon. Leading article on Lord Durham, Sun, 20 Aug., 1838, p. 2. note: see Anon., Leading article on Lord Durham, Morning Chronicle, 20 Aug., 1838, p. 2. referred to: 223 Anon. Leading article on Mill’s defeat, The Times, 23 Dec., 1868, p. 9. referred to: 278-9 Anon. “Lord Durham and His Assailants,” Examiner, 26 Aug., 1838, pp. 529-30. note: see Anon., Leading article on Lord Durham, Morning Chronicle, 20 Aug., 1838, p. 2. This article shows every sign (except a signature) of being by Albany Fonblanque. referred to: 223 Anon. “Memoirs, etc. of Sir Thomas More,” Edinburgh Review, XIV (July, 1809), 360-75. referred to: 321 Anon. “Observations on the Residence of the Clergy,” Edinburgh Review, V (Jan., 1805), 301-17. quoted: 306 306.13 “the improvement] They [members of parliament] cannot doubt the beneficial tendency of such an enactment [“obliging country gentlemen to live upon their estates”]: the improvement (302) 306.13 lands, and the] lands, the (302) 306.14 industry.”] industry, would be its natural result. (302) Anon. “On the Intellectual Influences of Christianity,” Monthly Repository, n.s. VI (Sept., 1832), 627-34. note: Mill addresses “On Genius” to the author of this article and of “Some Considerations,” q.v. referred to: 329 Anon. “Some Considerations Respecting the Comparative Influences of Ancient and Modern Times on the Development of Genius,” Monthly Repository, n.s. VI (Aug., 1832), 556-64. note: Mill addresses “On Genius” to the author of this article and of “On the Intellectual Influences of Christianity,” q.v. referred to: 329, 333-4 Anon.An Universal History, from the Earliest Account of Time to the Present: Compiled from Original Authors; and Illustrated with Maps, Cuts, Notes, Chronological and Other Tables, 7 vols. London: Batley, et al., 1736-44. note: Vols. I and VII are both in two parts. Mill refers to this as “the Ancient Universal History” (sets have, on their spines, “Universal History/Ancient Part”); it was completed by The Modern Part of the Universal History, Compiled from Original Writers; by the Authors of the Antient. Which Will Perfect the Work, and Render It a Complete Body of History, from the Earliest Account of Time, to the Present, 16 vols. (London: Osborne, et al., 1759-65) (plus an unnumbered vol., The Maps and Charts to the Modern Part of the Universal History, 1766) (sets have, on their spines, “Universal History/Modern Part”). referred to: 17 (16), 558, 583 Anson, George.A Voyage round the World, in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV. Compiled by Richard Walter. London: the Author, 1748. referred to: 11 (10), 555 Anstruther, Robert. Referred to: 284 Anthologia graeca sive poetarum graecorum lusus. Ed. Friedrich Jacob. 13 vols. Leipzig: Dyck, 1794-1814. note: this ed. in SC. The anthology itself occupies only Vols. I-IV; Vol. V is an index vol.; and Vols. VI-XIII are commentary. referred to: 15 (14), 561, 568 Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius. Referred to: 532 The Arabian Nights (in English, 1706). Trans. Edward Forster. 5 vols. London: Miller, 1802. note: this ed. in SC (Vol. IV missing). referred to: 13 (12), 403, 556 Arabian Tales: or, A Continuation of the Arabian Nights Entertainments. Consisting of Stories, Related by the Sultana of the Indies, to Divert Her Husband from the Performance of a Rash Vow. Exhibiting a Most Interesting Picture of the Religion, Laws, Manners, Customs, Arts, and Literature of the Nations of the East, Newly Translated from the Original Arabic into French, by Dom Chaves, a Native Arab, and M. [Jacques] Cazotte, Member of the Academy of Dijon [Trans. Robert Heron.] 3 vols. London: Faulder, et al., 1794. referred to: 13 (12), 556 AristophanesClouds. referred to: 15 (14), 559 — Frogs. referred to: 15 (14), 561 — Plutus. referred to: 15 (14), 558 Aristotle. Referred to: 336, 337, 421 — Ἀριστοτέλους ὄργανον. Aristotelis stagiritae peripateticorum principis organum (Greek and Latin). 2nd ed. Frankfurt: Weschel Heirs, et al., 1597. note: this ed., bound with Iul. Pacii a Beriga in Porphyrii Isagogen, et Aristotelis organum, commentarius analyticus (2nd ed. [Frankfurt: Weschel Heirs, et al., 1597]), in SC, as is the 3rd ed. (Geneva: ex typis Vignonianis, 1605), the copy being divided into sections, and bound in different order in 2 vols. (misnumbered, on spines, I and III), with a third vol. (misnumbered IV), containing Iul Pacii . . . (3rd ed. [Geneva: ex typis Vignonianis, 1605]). referred to: 21 (20), 565-6, 584 — Ἀριστοτέλους τέχνης ῥητορικη̑ς βιβλία τρία. Aristotelis de rhetorica seu arte dicendi libri tres (Greek and Latin). Ed. Theodore Goulston. London: Griffin, 1619. note: two copies of this ed. in SC. referred to: 15 (14), 563, 584 Arnold, Thomas.History of Rome. 3 vols. London: Fellowes; Oxford: Parker; Cambridge: Deighton, 1838-43. note: in SC. Vol. III was edited by J. C. Hare. referred to: 531 Artemisia. Referred to: 460 Assas, Louis d’. Referred to: 471 Athelwold. note: the reference is in a quotation from Macaulay, who describes how Hume, citing the authority of William of Malmesbury, accepted the historicity of various legends, derived from ballads, involving King Edgar and Athelwold, one of his favourites, who, according to the legend, deceived the King to win the hand of Elfrida and was later murdered by Edgar after the deception was discovered. referred to: 527 Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus). note: one reference at p. 457 is in a quotation from Gibbon. referred to: 438, 457, 458-9 Austin, Charles. note: the reference at p. 77 (76) is to all the sons of Jonathan Austin, of whom Charles was one; that at p. 99 (98) is to Austin’s early articles in the Westminster Review (for a list, see The Wellesley Index, Vol. III), those at p. 121 (120) are to his editorship of, and authorship of (unidentified) articles in, the Parliamentary History and Review. referred to: 77 (76), 79-81 (78-80), 97 (96), 99 (98), 101 (100), 105 (104), 110, 121 (120), 127 (126), 129 (128), 131 (130) — “Corn Laws,” Parliamentary History and Review; . . . Session of 1825 (q.v.), Vol. II, pp. 690-705. note: this identification is based on the sparse annotations in George Grote’s copy, University of London Library. Mill says Austin “wrote much” in the Parliamentary History and Review, but this is the only article identified as his. referred to: 121 (120) Austin, John. note: the quotations at 185 (184) and 223 (222) are of remarks made by Austin in conversation. quoted: 185 (184), 223 (222) referred to: 67 (66), 75-9 (74-8), 81 (80), 97 (96), 101 (100), 185-7 (184-6) — “Disposition of Property by Will—Primogeniture,” Westminster Review, II (Oct., 1824), 503-53. referred to: 99 (98) — “Joint Stock Companies,” Parliamentary History and Review; . . . Session of 1825 (q.v.), Vol. II, pp. 709-27. note: this identification is based on annotations in George Grote’s copy, University of London Library. referred to: 121 (120) — Lectures on Jurisprudence; or, The Philosophy of Law. 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Campbell. 2 vols. London: Murray, 1869. note: in SC First ed. (1832) entitled The Province of Jurisprudence Determined, q.v. The reference at p. 185 (184) is to Austin’s preparation of his lectures for delivery; that at p. 268 is to Mill’s “Austin on Jurisprudence,” q.v. The quotation is probably not from the Lectures, but from conversation, however, the references are given for comparison. quoted: 187 (186) referred to: 185 (184), 268 — A Plea for the Constitution. London: Murray, 1859. note: the reference at p. 187 is to Austin’s “last publication”, for Mill’s review of the 2nd ed. (also 1859), see “Recent Writers on Reform.” referred to: 187, 263 — The Province of Jurisprudence Determined. London: Murray, 1832. note: the reference is to Austin’s preparation of his lectures, published under this title. Reissued as Lectures on Jurisprudence, q.v. Reviewed by Mill, “Austin’s Lectures on Jurisprudence,” q.v. referred to: 185 (184) Austin, Jonathan. note: the reference is to “a retired miller in Suffolk,” father of John Austin (q.v.) and his brothers, Alfred, Charles (q.v.), and George. referred to: 75-7 (74-6) Austin, Sarah. Referred to: 186 — Characteristics of Goethe. From the German of Falk, Müller, etc. 3 vols. London: Wilson, 1833. note: there can be little doubt that the three references to Goethe here cited derive from this work, which Mill discussed with Austin before its publication (see EL, CW, Vol. XII, p. 129). The same quotation appears at pp. 475 and 488. quoted: 163 (162), 171 (170), 475, 488 163.19-20 “Er [Schiller] hatte eine fürchtliche Fortschreitung.”] “Er hatte ein furchtbares Fortschreiten.” (II, 320; Austin is quoting Felix Mendelssohn’s report to her of a conversation with Goethe two years earlier.) 171.5 “many-sidedness,”] Goethe’s manysidedness*. [footnote omitted] both in art, and in the accurate perception of character, and of external objects generally, has been much celebrated, even by those who hunt after the universal diffusion of knowledge, now so much in vogue, with the voracity of an empty stomach. (I, 12-13; Austin’s translation from Johann Daniel Falk, Goethe aus näherm persönlichen Umgange dargestellt [Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1832], p. 8, where the passage begins: “Von Goethes Vielseitigkeit (Objectivitat). . . .” The term is repeated elsewhere in the work.) 307.1 “Literature of Despair”] He [Goethe] would try his judgment too upon the present state of the world, and took up the modern French literature,—that ‘literature of despair,’ as he called it,—with as much patience and ardour as if he had had still many lustres in which to look on at the motley game of life (II, 318-19; Austin’s translation from Theodor Adam Heinrich Friedrich von Müller, Goethe in seiner practischen Wirksamkeit [Weimar: Hoffmann, 1832], p. 45, where the key phrase is “Literatur der Verzweiflung.”) —, trans. Report on the State of Public Instruction in Prussia. By Victor Cousin, London: Wilson, 1834. note: the reference is to Mrs. Austin’s translations; see Mill’s review of the above in the Monthly Repository, n.s. VIII (Nov., 1834), 501-13. Mrs. Austin also translated Hermann Ludwig Heinrich Pückler-Muskau’s Tour in England, Ireland and France in the Years 1828 and 1829, 2 vols. (London: Wilson, 1832), and Tour in Germany, Holland and England, in the Years 1826, 1827, and 1828, 2 vols. (London: Wilson, 1832); Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de Sismondi’s A History of the Italian Republics, Cabinet Cyclopaedia (London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, 1832), and A History of the Fall of the Roman Empire, 2 vols., Cabinet Cyclopaedia (London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, 1834), Johann Daniel Falk’s Characteristics of Goethe (London: Wilson, 1833), q.v., Friedrich Wilhelm Carové’s The Story without an End (London: Wilson, 1834); Friedrich Ludwig Georg von Raumer’s England in 1835, 3 vols. (London: Murray, 1836), Leopold von Ranke’s The Ecclesiastical and Political History of the Popes of Rome during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, 3 vols. (London: Murray, 1840), and History of the Reformation in Germany, 2nd ed., 3 vols. (London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1845-47); Fragments from German Prose Writers (London: Murray, 1841), François Pierre Guillaume Guizot’s On the Causes of the Success of the English Revolution of 1640-1688 (London: Murray, 1850); and Jeanne Paule Harcourt’s The Duchess of Orleans (London: Jeffs, 1859). referred to:186 Ayrton, Acton Smee. Referred to: 276 Bacon, Francis. Referred to: 165 (164), 424 — “Apophthegms New and Old.” In The Works of Francis Bacon. Ed. James Spedding, Robert Leslie Ellis, and Douglas Denon Heath. 14 vols. London: Longman, et al., 1857-74, Vol. VII, pp. 124-65. note: in SC; Mill must, of course, have used earlier eds. of Bacon’s works. The reference is inferential. referred to: 267n — Novum organum. Ibid., Vol. I, pp. 119-365 (Latin); Vol. IV, pp. 39-248 (English). quoted: 25 referred to:591 25.14 intellectus sibi permissus] Quod vero attinet ad notiones primas intellectus; nihil est eorum quae intellectus sibi permissus congessit, quin nobis pro suspecto sit, nec ullo modo ratum, nisi novo judicio se stiterit et secundum illud pronuntiatum fuerit. (137-8) Bailey, Samuel.A Critical Dissertation on the Nature, Measures, and Causes of Value: Chiefly in Reference to the Writings of Mr. Ricardo and His Followers. London: Hunter, 1825. referred to: 123 (122) Baillie, Joanna.Constantine Paleologus, or, The Last of the Caesars: A Tragedy in Five Acts (1804). In Miscellaneous Plays. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme; Edinburgh: Constable, 1805, pp. 279-438. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 19n, 26, 564, 584 Bain, Alexander. note: the reference at p. 255n is to Bain’s contributions to Mill’s System of Logic, q.v.; that at p. 287 is to Bain’s contributions to Mill’s ed. of his father’s Analysis (1869), q.v. referred to: 255n, 287 — The Emotions and the Will. London: Parker, 1859. note: reviewed by Mill in “Bain’s Psychology,” q.v. Mill habitually refers to this work and Bain’s The Senses and the Intellect as one treatise. referred to: 263, 270, 288 — The Senses and the Intellect. London: Parker, 1855. note: reviewed by Mill in “Bain’s Psychology,” q.v. Mill habitually refers to this and Bain’s The Emotions and the Will as one treatise. The 3rd ed. (London: Longmans, Green, 1868) is in SC. referred to: 263, 270, 288 Baldwin, Robert. Referred to: 97 (96) Baldwin, William. See Andrew Knapp. Balzac, Honoré de. Referred to: 470, 482 — Le père Goriot. 2 vols. Paris: Werdet, 1835. referred to: 480 Baring, Alexander. Referred to: 101-3 (100-2) Barthélemy, Auguste Marseille. Referred to: 434 Bazard, Amand. Referred to: 173 (172) Beales, Edmond. Referred to: 278 Beattie, James. Referred to: 19 (18), 565 “Beauchamp, Philip.” See George Grote, Analysis. “Beaumont, Harry.” See Joseph Spence. Beaver, Philip.African Memoranda: Relative to an Attempt to Establish a British Settlement on the Island of Bulama, on the Western Coast of Africa, in the Year 1792. London: Baldwin, 1805. referred to: 11, 555 Beethoven, Ludwig van. Referred to: 350 — Egmont, Overtüre. note: first performed, Vienna, 24 May, 1810, first published, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Hartel, 1811. referred to: 351 — Fidelio. note: the reference is to the aria “Komm, Hoffnung” (Act I, #9), as sung by Mme Schroder-Devrient in the first English performance, King’s Theatre, Haymarket, 18 May, 1832; published, London: Jarriu, 1832. quoted: 351 351.8 das letzte Stern / Der mude nicht erbleichen;] den letzten Stern, den letzten Stern, der Muden nicht erbleichen! (I, #9) Belper, Lord. See Strutt. Bentham, Clara. note: the reference is to Samuel Bentham’s three daughters, of whom Clara was one. referred to: 59 (58) Bentham, George. note: the reference at p. 573 is to his MS synoptic table of the classes of insects. referred to: 59 (58), 573 Bentham, Jeremy. Referred to: 11 (10), 55-9 (54-8), 54n-5n, 56n-7n, 65 (64), 66n, 67-73 (66-72), 83 (82), 89 (88), 91-3 (90-2), 97 (96), 103-5 (102-4), 107 (106), 109-15 (108-14), 134, 137 (136), 154, 162, 165 (164), 207 (206), 208n, 211-13, 221 (220), 225-7 (224-6), 265, 535-8, 589-93, 602, 616. See also George Grote, Analysis. — Works. Ed. John Bowring. 11 vols. Edinburgh: Tait; London: Simpkin, Marshall; Dublin: Cumming, 1843. note: Bentham’s writings are listed below under their individual titles, with references to the reprinting in Works. See also John Bowring, “Memoirs of Bentham.” — The Book of Fallacies; from the Unfinished Papers of Jeremy Bentham Ed. Peregrine Bingham. London: Hunt, 1824. note: in Works, Vol. II, pp. 375-487. See also Bingham, “Prefatory Treatise.” The quotations at pp. 25 (24), 221 (220) are indirect. quoted: 25 (24), 113 (112), 221 (220) referred to: 117 (116), 121 (120) — Chrestomathia: Being a Collection of Papers, Explanatory of the Design of an Institution, Proposed to Be Set on Foot, under the Name of the Chrestomathic Day School, or Chrestomathic School, for the Extension of the New System of Instruction to the Higher Branches of Learning, for the Use of the Middling and Higher Ranks in Life. London: Payne and Foss, et al., 1816. note: in Works, Vol. VIII, pp. 1-191. The reference at p. 71 (70) is to Mill’s reading “the most important” of Bentham’s then published works; in fact, he had read this earlier than the time he is then describing. referred to: 71 (70), 572 — Draught of a New Plan for the Organisation of the Judicial Establishment in France: Proposed as a Succedaneum to the Draught Presented, for the Same Purpose, by the Committee of Constitution to the National Assembly, December 21st, 1789. London: McCreery, 1790. note: in Works, Vol. IV, pp. 285-406. referred to: 119 (118) — The Elements of the Art of Packing, as Applied to Special Juries, Particularly in Cases of Libel Law. London: Wilson, 1821. note: in Works, Vol. V, pp. 61-186. The reference is inferential, deriving from Brougham, who says merely that he is quoting Bentham. In the passage referred to, Bentham says: “On putting together these passages [from Ellenborough], all out of the same speech—out of the same charge, and that not a very long one—it seems evident enough that if they mean any thing, they mean this—viz. that it is a crime for any man to write any thing which it happens to any other man not to like: or more shortly, that if a man publishes what he writes, under Lord Ellenborough at least, it is a crime to write.” (94). referred to: 298 — A Fragment on Government. Being an Examination of What Is Delivered on the Subject of Government in General in the Introduction to Sir William Blackstone’s Commentaries; with a Preface, in Which Is Given a Critique of the Work at Large. London: Payne, 1776. note: in Works, Vol. I, pp. 221-95. The references at pp. 71 (70) and 577-8 are to Mill’s reading, in the early 1820s, “the most important” of Bentham’s then published works. referred to: 71 (70), 119 (118), 577-8 — An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. London: Payne, 1789. note: in Works, Vol. I, pp. 1-154. The ed. of 1789 is in SC, as is the 2-vol. ed. (London: Wilson, 1823). The quoted phrases at p. 67 (66) reflect the wording of the English ed. (Chap. ii, §xivn), rather than, as the context would suggest, the French version in Dumont’s redaction, Traités de législation (Chap. iii). The reference at pp. 67-9 (66-8) is to Chap. xvi; that at p. 71 (70) is to Mill’s reading, in the early 1820s, “the most important” of Bentham’s then published works. quoted: 67 (66) referred to: 67-9 (66-8), 71 (70), 577 — Panopticon, or, The Inspection House: Containing the Idea of a New Principle of Construction Applicable to Any Sort of Establishment, in Which Persons of Any Description Are to Be Kept under Inspection: and in Particular to Penitentiary-houses, Prisons, Houses of Industry, Work-houses, Poor-houses, Manufactories, Mad-houses, Lazarettos, Hospitals, and Schools: with a Plan of Management Adapted to the Principle: in a Series of Letters, Written in the Year 1787, from Crecheff in White Russia, to a Friend in England. 2 vols. London: Payne, 1791. note: in Works, Vol. IV, pp. 37-172. The references are to Mill’s reading, in the early 1820s, “the most important” of Bentham’s then published works. referred to: 71 (70), 578 — Plan of Parliamentary Reform, in the Form of a Catechism, with Reasons for Each Article: with an Introduction, Showing the Necessity of Radical, and the Inadequacy of Moderate, Reform. London: Hunter, 1817. note: in Works, Vol. III, pp. 433-557. quoted: 109 (108) 109.23-4 “corrupter-general,”] [paragraph] Yes, in this country—under this Constitution—may be seen an official person, who by his station is, for ever, ex officio C—r* [footnote:] *Whatsoever blanks may eventually be observable in the remainder of this work, the prudence of the printer is the virtue to which the honour of them will be due. In the present instance, for filling up the deficit between the C and the r, the candour and sagacity of the Reader may employ the letters onservato, or any others, if any others there be, which in his view may be more apposite. [text:] General: it is his situation makes him so: it suffices for the purpose: to produce the effect, (and let this be well observed), no overt act—no, nor so much as a thought—is on his part necessary:—were it possible for him to have the will, scarcely in his situation would it be in his power to avoid being so. (Intro., xxii-xxiii) — Rationale of Judicial Evidence, Specially Applied to English Practice. Ed. J. S. Mill, 5 vols. London: Hunt and Clarke, 1827. note: in SC. In Works, Vols. VI, pp. 188-585, and VII. referred to: 117-19 (116-18) — The Rationale of Reward. London: Hunt, 1825. note: in Works, Vol. II, pp. 189-266. One may reasonably infer that Mill did not have a specific work in mind when he observed that Bentham “used to say that ‘all poetry is misrepresentation’ ”; in The Rationale of Reward, however, Bentham writes, “Indeed, between poetry and truth there is a natural opposition: false morals, fictitious nature. The poet always stands in need of something else. When he pretends to lay his foundations in truth, the ornaments of his superstructure are fictions, his business consists in stimulating our passions, and exciting our prejudices. Truth, exactitude of every kind, is fatal to poetry. The poet must see everything through coloured media, and strive to make every one else to do the same.” (206; III. i). referred to: 115 (114) — A Table of the Springs of Action: Shewing the Several Species of Pleasures and Pains, of Which Man’s Nature Is Susceptible; together with the Several Species of Interests, Desires, and Motives, Respectively Corresponding to Them: and the Several Sets of Appellatives, Neutral, Eulogistic and Dyslogistic, by Which Each Species of Motive Is Wont to Be Designated, to Which Are Added Explanatory Notes and Observations. London: Hunter, 1817. note: in Works, Vol. I, pp. 195-219. The references are to Mill’s reading, in the early 1820s, “the most important” of Bentham’s then published works. referred to: 71 (70), 578 — Tactique des assemblées législatives, suivie d’un Traité des sophismes politiques. Ed. Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont. 2 vols. Geneva: Paschoud, 1816. note: English version, An Essay on Political Tactics, in Works, Vol. II, pp. 299-373. The references are to Mill’s reading, in the early 1820s, “the most important” of Bentham’s works, in Dumont’s versions. referred to: 71 (70), 578 — Théorie des peines et des récompenses. Ed. Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont. 2 vols. London: Dulau, 1811. note: in Works as “Rationale of Punishments,” Part II of Principles of Penal Law, Vol. I, pp. 388-532. The references are to Mill’s reading, in the early 1820s, “the most important” of Bentham’s works, in Dumont’s versions. referred to: 71 (70), 578 — Traité des preuves judiciaires. Ed. Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont. 2 vols. Paris: Bossange, 1823. note: the references at pp. 71 (70) and 578 are to Mill’s reading, in the early 1820s, “the most important” of Bentham’s writings, in Dumont’s versions; though this work appeared slightly later than the period Mill is speaking of, he almost certainly had it also in mind at the time of writing the Autobiography. referred to: 71 (70), 117 (116), 578 — Traités de législation civile et pénale, précédés de Principes généraux de législation, et d’une Vue d’un corps complet de droit: terminés par un Essai sur l’influence des tems et des lieux relativement aux lois. Ed. Pierre Etienne Louis Dumont. 3 vols. Paris: Bossange, et al., 1802. note: the quoted words on p. 67 (66) are in English; Mill is undoubtedly thinking of the version in Bentham’s An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, xiiin-xviin (Chap. ii, p. xivn); for an approximation in French, see Traités, Vol. I, pp. 10-21. (Chap. iii of Principesgénéraux de législation). The reference at pp. 67-9 (66-8) to the work of Bentham on which Dumont’s redaction is based is also to An Introduction; that at p. 69 (68) is to De l’influence des tems et des lieux. quoted: 67 (66), 577 referred to: 65-73 (64-70), 325 Bentham, Maria Sophia (née Fordyce). Referred to: 57-9 (56-8), 58n. Bentham, Mary Louise (Madame de Chesnel). note: the reference is to Samuel Bentham’s three daughters, of whom Mary Louise was one. referred to: 59 (58) Bentham, Samuel. Referred to: 57-9 (56-8), 57n, 58n, 62 Bentham, Sarah. note: the reference is to Samuel Bentham’s three daughters, of whom Sarah was one. referred to: 59 (58) Bentinck, William. Referred to: 77 (76) Béranger, Pierre Jean de. note: Mill uses the spelling Bérenger. referred to: 532 Berkeley, George. note: the reference at p. 71 (70) is to Mill’s general, that at p. 578 is to his early, reading of Berkeley. referred to: 71 (70), 578 — The Works of George Berkeley. Ed. Alexander Campbell Fraser. 4 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1871. note: the reference, in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography, is in relation to Mill’s “Berkeley’s Life and Writings,” q.v. referred to:627 Berry, Mary.The Fashionable Friends: A Comedy, in Five Acts. London: Ridgway, 1802. referred to:605 Berthollet, Claude Louis. Referred to: 62 Beudin, Jacques Félix. See Alexandre Dumas, Richard Darlington. Bible. Referred to: 337 — New Testament. Referred to: 41 (40), 337, 370 — Old Testament. Referred to: 41 (40) — II Chronicles. quoted: 437 437.8 “Tadmor in the wilderness,”] And he [Solomon] built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath. (8:4) — Deuteronomy. note: the phrase appears several times in the Bible; cf. Deuteronomy, 4:30. quoted: 329 329.10 “latter days,”] For I [Moses] know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the latter days, because ye will do evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands. (31:29) — Matthew, 5-7. note: the reference is to the Sermon on the Mount. referred to:72 — Numbers. note: the reference is to Korah, Dathan, and Abiram (see Numbers, 16.1). referred to: 448 — II Peter. note: the reference is in a quotation from Ware. referred to: 448 — Proverbs. note: the quotation at p. 335 is not exact, cf. Proverbs, 11:5 and 13:6. quoted: 335 referred to: 421 Bingham, Peregrine. note: the reference at p. 117 (116) is to Bingham’s editing of Bentham’s Book of Fallacies, q.v., as is that at p. 121 (120), which also refers to his editing the Parliamentary History and Review, see also Bingham, “Prefatory Treatise.” referred to: 97 (96), 99 (98), 115 (114), 117 (116), 121 (120), 120n — “Combination and Combination Laws,” Parliamentary History and Review; . . . Session of 1825 (q.v.), Vol. II, pp. 730-5. note: this identification is based on annotations in George Grote’s copy, University of London Library, Mill refers to Bingham’s writing “much” in the Parliamentary History and Review. referred to: 121 (120), see also Bingham, “County Courts,” and “Licensing System.” — “County Courts,” Parliamentary History and Review, . . . Session of 1826 (q.v.), Vol. II, pp. 746-54. note: see also Bingham, “Combination.” referred to: 121 (120) — “Licensing System,—Public Houses,” ibid., Vol. II, pp. 726-36. note: see also Bingham, “Combination.” referred to: 121 (120) — (probably). “M. Cottu and Special Juries,” Westminster Review, I (Jan., 1824), 146-71. note: for the authorship, see The Wellesley Index, Vol. III. The reference at p. 97 (96) is to Bingham’s five articles in the first number of the Westminster, that at p. 298 is inferential, Mill’s wording probably being his own, but related to that here cited. See also Bingham, “Periodical Literature.” It is possible, though not probable, that Mill also had this article in mind when, at p. 96, he refers to the two articles in the first number of the Westminster that he took “extremely to heart” (see note to W. J. Fox, “Men and Things”). referred to: 97 (96), 298 — “Moore’s Fables for the Holy Alliance,” Westminster Review, I (Jan., 1824), 18-27. note: the reference is to Bingham’s five articles in the first number of the Westminster. quoted: 115 (114) referred to: 97 (96) 115.12 “Mr. . . . a poet . . . a reasoner,”] [paragraph] However, as to this matter [vague generalities], the fault seems to he rather in the art of poetry than in the artist, and perhaps all we have said amounts to no more than this, that Mr. . . a poet . . . a reasoner.” (21) — “Periodical Literature: Quarterly Review,” Westminster Review, I (Jan., 1824), 250-68. note: for the authorship, see The Wellesley Index, Vol. III. The reference at p. 97 (96) is to Bingham’s five articles in the first number of the Westminster, that at p. 298 is inferential, Mill’s wording probably being his own, but related to that here cited. See also Bingham, “M. Cottu and Special Juries.” referred to: 97 (96), 298 — “Prefatory Treatise on Political Fallacies,” Parliamentary History and Review; . . . Session of 1825 (q.v.), Vol. I, pp. 1-28. note: this is “a condensation and new arrangement of the matter” of Bentham’s Book of Fallacies, q.v., and was, it may be inferred, prepared by Peregrine Bingham, who had edited Bentham’s work, and edited the Parliamentary History and Review. The reference is indirect. referred to: 121 (120) — “Travels of Duncan, Flint and Faux,” Westminster Review, I (Jan., 1824), 101-20. note: the reference is to Bingham’s five articles in the first number of the Westminster. referred to: 97 (96) — “Vocal Music,” Westminster Review, I (Jan., 1824), 120-41. note: the reference is to Bingham’s five articles in the first number of the Westminster. referred to: 97 (96) Biot, Jean Baptiste.Essai de géométrie analytique. See Traité analytique. — Traité analytique des courbes et des surfaces du second degré (1802). Retitled Essai de géométrie analytique, appliqué aux courbes et aux surfaces du second ordre. 2nd ed. Paris: Bernard, 1805. referred to:575 Black, John. note: the references are to Black’s editorship of the Morning Chronicle. referred to: 91 (90), 107 (106) Black, Joseph.Lectures on the Elements of Chemistry, Delivered in the University of Edinburgh. 2 vols. London: Longman and Rees; Edinburgh: Creech, 1803. note: the reference derives from Brougham’s “Dr. Black’s Lectures,” q.v. referred to: 308 Blackstone, William.Commentaries on the Laws of England. 4 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1765-69. note: the 5th ed., 4 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1773), is in SC. referred to: 67 (66), 577 Blackwood’s Magazine. note: the quotation at p. 348 has not been identified, though it seems likely that it originates with John Wilson. quoted: 348 referred to: 397, 398 Bodichon, Barbara. Referred to: 285 Boileau-Despréaux, Nicolas. note: the reference is to some of his “little pieces.” referred to:572 — L’art poétique (1674). In Œuvres de Nicolas Boileau Despréaux. Avec des éclaircissemens historiques, donnez par lui-même. New ed. 2 vols. The Hague: Gosse and Neaulme, 1729, Vol. II, pp. 1-104. referred to:575 — “Epistre VI, à Lamoignon” (1683). Ibid., Vol. I, pp. 357-70. referred to:573 Boissy d’Anglas, François Antoine. note: the reference derives from Chenevix, “English and French Literature,” q.v. referred to: 310 Boiste, Pierre Claude Victoire.Dictionnaire des difficultés de la langue française, résolues par les plus célèbres grammairiens; extrait du Dictionnaire universel par P. C. V. Boiste. Paris: Boiste, 1800. referred to:573-4 Boleyn, Anne. note: the reference is in a quotation from Macaulay. referred to: 527 Bonaparte. See Napoleon I. Bonnycastle, John.An Introduction to Algebra, with Notes and Observations: Designed for the Use of Schools, and Places of Public Education. London: Johnson, 1782. referred to:559 The Book of Common Prayer. note: the reference at p. 161 (160) is to the Thirty-Nine Articles; that at p. 460 is to the Church of England Catechism, both of which are found in The Book of Common Prayer. See John Henry Blunt, ed., The Annotated Book of Common Prayer, Being an Historical, Ritual, and Theological Commentary on the Devotional System of the Church of England (London: Rivington, 1866). referred to: 161 (160), 460 Bougainville, Louis Antoine de. Referred to: 13 (10-12) Bowring, John. note: the first four references are to Bowring’s editorship of the Westminster Review, that at p. 536 is to Bowring’s “Memoirs of Bentham,” q.v. referred to: 93 (92), 95-7 (94-6), 101 (100), 135 (134), 536 — “Memoirs of Bentham.” In The Works of Jeremy Bentham, Vols. X-XI. note: the “Memoirs” were issued as Parts 19-21 of the Works in 1842. Mill refers to the “Memoirs” also as the “Life” and the “Biography.” The quotations on pp. 535, 536, 537, are at second-hand from Empson, “Jeremy Bentham,” q.v. quoted: 535, 536, 537 referred to: 535-8 Bradlaugh, Charles. Referred to: 289 Brerewood, Edward.Elementa logicae. Oxford: Hall, 1657. note: the copy in the London Library (bound with Samuel Smith, Aditus ad logicam, q.v., which is autographed “J. Mill” on the title page) was presumably part of Mill’s donation of some of his father’s books to the London Library. The reference is simply to “Latin treatises on the scholastic logic”; this title is given in Mill’s letter to Samuel Bentham (EL, CW, Vol. XII, p. 8), it is also mentioned as a standard text “at hand” in Mill’s Examination of Sir William Hamilton’s Philosophy, CW, Vol. IX, pp. 412-14. referred to: 21 (20), 567 Bright, John. Referred to: 276, 279, 285 — Speech “On America, I” (4 Dec., 1861). In his Speeches on Questions of Public Policy. Ed. James Edwin Thorold Rogers. 2 vols. London: Macmillan, 1868, Vol. I, pp. 167-95. referred to: 267 — Speech on the Cattle Diseases Bill (1866), Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 181, cols. 472-80 (14 Feb., 1866). referred to: 276n-7n Brissot, Jacques Pierre. note: the reference derives from Roland. referred to: 346 Brodie, George.A History of the British Empire, from the Accession of Charles I, to the Restoration; with an Introduction, Tracing the Progress of Society, and the Constitution, from the Feudal Times, to the Opening of the History; and Including a Particular Examination of Mr. Hume’s Statements, Relative to the Character of the English Government. 4 vols. Edinburgh: Bell and Bradfute; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1822. referred to: 99n Brooke, Henry.The Fool of Quality; or, The History of Henry Earl of Moreland. 4 vols. London: Johnston, 1766-70. referred to: 13 (12), 556 Brougham, Henry Peter. Referred to: 93 (92), 129 (128), 203 (158) — “Constitutional Association,” Edinburgh Review, XXXVII (June, 1822), 110-21. quoted: 302 302.30 “culpable indifference”] It was strongly suspected, from circumstances which afterwards came to light, that some of the Government spies were connected with the worst of the publications in question; and certain it is, that a ministry which had, to say the very least, by culpable negligence, allowed so great a scandal to attach upon the press, came forward with a bad grace to profit by their own wrong, and demand new laws for checking what the old, if faithfully executed, would have sufficed to prevent. (112-13) 302.31-2 “every one else,” . . . “was . . . authors”] But the Law-officers appeared soon to run into the opposite extreme, and in the discussions which took place after the Manchester Outrage, there were produced the most glaring cases of periodical works, in which rebellion, mutiny, and assassination, were openly recommended, in the plainest language, and in the most minute detail, having been suffered, for many months, to pass wholly unnoticed by the Government, while every one else was . . . authors. (112) — “The Crisis of the Sugar Colonies,” Edinburgh Review, I (Oct., 1802), 216-37. quoted: 305-6 referred to: 303 — “Dallas’s History of the Maroons,” Edinburgh Review, II (July, 1803), 376-91. quoted: 308 — “Dangers of the Constitution,” Edinburgh Review, XXVII (Sept., 1816), 245-63. quoted: 294-5, 296 294.34 [paragraph] What is it that] [no paragraph] What it is, in short, that (249) 295.7 check. This] check [paragraph] This (249) 296.5 [paragraph] After] [no paragraph] After (247) 296.6 a security] a sufficient security (247) — “Dr. Black’s Lectures,” Edinburgh Review, III (Oct., 1803), 1-26. quoted: 308, 309 308.32 “innovating . . . vanity,”] Now, Mr. Robison requires us to go a step farther, and to admit that the motive for changing the nomenclature may be found in the same corporation and national spirit,—in a desire to obliterate the remembrance of every thing which did not owe its origin to the associated academicians of France,—in the same combination of innovating . . . vanity, which produced the new calendar and metrology. (21-2) 309.3 [paragraph] When] [no paragraph] When (22) 309.9 “that] We give it [an account of the incident concerning Madame Lavoister, which Mill quotes above] to our readers as an amusing instance of that (22) — “Early Moral Education,” Edinburgh Review, XXXVIII (May, 1823), 437-53. note: at p. 307n Brougham is quoting Pole, q.v. quoted: 306-7, 307n 306.28 “that] It [the inconsistency of the poor in their refusal “to contribute even a penny a week” to the Westminster Infant School “when they used to give fourpence and even sixpence to the most wretched Dame schools”] partly arises from the arts of those old women [the Dames], who, of course, set themselves against the new school, both misrepresenting it and cajoling the parents, but it results chiefly from that (445) — “Karamsin’s Travels in Europe,” Edinburgh Review, III (Jan., 1804), 321-8. referred to: 324 — “Kotzebue’s Travels in Italy,” Edinburgh Review, VII (Jan., 1806), 456-70. referred to: 324 — “Kotzebue’s Travels to Paris, etc.,” Edinburgh Review, V (Oct., 1804), 78-91. referred to: 324 — Letter to the Marquess of Lansdowne, K. G., Lord President of the Council, on the Late Revolution in France, London: Ridgway, 1848. note: the reference is to Brougham’s attacks on the French Provisional Government of 1848. referred to: 264 — “Liberty of the Press and Its Abuses,” Edinburgh Review, XXVII (Sept., 1816), 102-44. quoted: 298, 299 298.14 “to] The problem, then, which they [“enlightened men all over the world”] are seeking to solve, is the one which we are about to investigate, namely, to (104) 298.16 character;”] character. (104) 298.24 [paragraph] One] [no paragraph] One (108) 298.31 “means] Means (109) 298.33 any . . . body,] ‘any . . . body,’ (109) 299.18 [paragraph] That there] [no paragraph] But, that there (126) — Motion on the Education of the Poor, Parliamentary Debates, n.s., Vol. 2, cols. 49-89 (28 June, 1820). referred to: 203 (158) — “Parliamentary History,” Edinburgh Review, XLIV (Sept., 1826), 458-90. note: the reference is to Brougham’s praise of Mill’s “Ireland” (q.v.), in the Parliamentary History and Review. referred to:120n — “State of Parties,” Edinburgh Review, XXX (June, 1818), 181-206. quoted: 314, 315 314.34 “yielding in small things for the sake of great ones,”] But, in ordinary cases, the yielding in small matters for the sake of greater ones, is not only no abandonment of private opinion, but is the only way in which that opinion can be effectually pronounced and pursued. (187) Brown, Charles Brockden. Referred to: 434 — Arthur Mervyn, or, Memoirs of the Year 1793. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Maxwell, 1799. referred to: 434n — Edgar Huntly; or, Memoirs of a Sleep-Walker. 3 vols. Philadelphia: Maxwell, 1799. referred to: 434n — Ormond; or, The Secret Witness. New York: Caritat, 1799. referred to: 434n — Wieland; or, The Transformation. New York: Caritat, 1798. referred to: 434n Brown, John. Referred to: 266, 266n Brown, Thomas. “Belshaw’s Philosophy of the Mind,” Edinburgh Review, I (Jan., 1803), 475-85. note: the reference is to the quotation from the article in James Mill’s “Periodical Literature Edinburgh Review,” q.v. quoted: 324 324.20 [paragraph] Is] [no paragraph] Is (483) 324.20 made by] made with (483) 324.23 until] till (483) — Inquiry into the Relation of Cause and Effect (1805). 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Constable, 1818. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 71(70), 579 — Lectures on the Philosophy of the Human Mind. 4 vols. Edinburgh: Tait, 1820. note: in listing his reading in philosophy in 1822-23, Mill says he read Brown’s Inquiry into the Relation of Cause and Effect, adding: “Brown’s Lectures I did not read until two or three years later, nor at that time had my father himself read them.” referred to: 71 (70) Browning, Robert.Pauline. A Fragment of a Confession. London: Saunders and Otley, 1833. note: the “review” is on sheets bound at the back into the copy now in the Forster Collection, Victoria and Albert Museum. reviewed:596-7 quoted:596 596.13 “these . . . fair”] But whate’er come of it—and tho’ it fade, / And tho’ ere the cold morning all be gone / As it will be;—tho’ music wait for me, / And fair eyes and bright wine, laughing like sin / Which steals back softly on a soul half saved; / And I be first to deny all, and despise / This verse, and these . . . fair; / Still this is all my own, this moment’s pride, / No less I make an end in perfect joy. (68; 986-94) 596.14 “thus visited” . . . “in perfect joy”] No less I make an end in perfect joy, / For I, having thus again been visited, / Shall doubt not many other bliss awaits, / And tho’ this weak soul sink, and darkness come, / Some little word shall light it up again, / And I shall see all clearer and love better; / I shall again go o’er the tracts of thought, / As one who has a right; and I shall live / With poets—calmer—purer still each time, / And beauteous shapes will come to me again, / And unknown secrets will be trusted me, / Which were not mine when wavering—but now / I shall be priest and lover, as of old. (69-70, 1007-19) Bruce, James.Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile in the Years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772, and 1773. 5 vols. London: Robinson, 1790. quoted: 437n 437n.5 “the] [paragraph] Just before we came in sight of the ruins, we ascended a hill of white gritty stone, in a very narrow-winding road, such as we call a pass, and, when arrived at the top, there opened before us the (Intro., I, lvii) Brutus, Lucius Junius. Referred to: 529n Brutus, Marcus Junius. note: the reference at p. 495 is to Vigny’s characterization of Robespierre and Saint-Just, “who are drawn not . . . like Catoes and Brutuses.” referred to: 213 (212), 495 Buller, Charles. note: the reference at p. 225 (224) concerns Buller’s role in the preparation of the Durham Report. referred to: 105 (104), 133 (132), 178n, 203 (202), 205 (204), 225 (224) — “Napier on the Ionian Islands,” London Review, I (L&WR, XXX) (July, 1835), 295-316. quoted:601 601.6 “that without] Without (316) 601.7 no great] no very great (316) 601.7 sentiment] feelings (316) 601.8 several intended] several of the intended (316) 601.8 applied] applied (316) 601.9 Australia;”] Australia (316) 601.9 “that] To that [Napier’s appointment], as to every other projected improvement, the accession of the Tories to power opposed obstacles, and we regret to find that (316) 601.9-10 had . . . had] have . . . have (316) 601.10 Napier from being] Napier’s being (316) 601.10 with the] with this (316) Bulwer (later Bulwer-Lytton), Edward George Earle Lytton. referred to: 131 (130), 207 (206) — England and the English. 2 vols. London: Bentley, 1833. note: Mill contributed “Bentham’s Philosophy” (q.v.) to this work, as well as the material on which App. D, above, is based. referred to: 207 (206) — Ernest Maltravers. 3 vols. London: Saunders and Otley, 1837. referred to:604 Bulwer, William Henry Lytton Earle. Referred to: 131 (130) Burdett, Francis. Referred to: 101 (100) Burgersdijk, Franco Petri.Institutionum logicarum libri duo (1637). Cambridge: Field, 1660. note: this ed. in SC. The reference is simply to “Latin treatises on the scholastic logic”, this title is given in Mill’s letter to Samuel Bentham (EL, CW, Vol. XII, p. 8), where he indicates that he had by 1819 read part of it, it is also mentioned in Mill’s Examination of Sir William Hamilton’s Philosophy as a standard text “at hand” (CW, Vol. IX, pp. 412-13). referred to: 21 (20), 567 Burke, Edmund. note: the reference at p. 317 is in a quotation from Jeffrey’s “Madame de Staël,” q.v. referred to: 311, 317, 424 Burke, Richard O’Sullivan. Referred to: 279 Burnet, Gilbert.Bishop Burnet’s History of His Own Time. 2 vols. London: Ward, 1724-34. referred to: 11 (10), 555 Burns, Robert. note: the quotation at p. 350n is from “My heart’s in the Highlands” (published 1790), and the reference at p. 350n is to “Scots wha hae wi Wallace bled” (published 1794); variously titled in different eds. of Burns’s poems as “national airs.” (The former is also to be found in Walter Scott’s Waverley, Chap. xxviii.) SC contains Works, new ed., 2 pts. (London: Tegg, et al.; Dublin. Milliken, et al.; Glasgow: Griffin, 1824), and formerly contained The Poetical Works, 2 vols. (London: Pickering, 1830). quoted: 350n referred to: 19 (18), 350n, 532, 565 Busk, Mary Margaret. “Literature of Childhood,” London and Westminster Review, XXXIII (Oct., 1839), 137-62. note: the reference is by inference, Mill promises that works by Anna Maria Hall will be mentioned in the L&WR, and in this article her Juvenile Budget is reviewed. referred to:606 Butler, Joseph.The Analogy of Religion, Natural and Revealed, to the Constitution and Course of Nature. To Which Are Added Two Brief Dissertations: I. Of Personal Identity. II. Of the Nature of Virtue. London: Knapton, 1736. referred to: 41 (40) Buxton, Charles. Referred to: 281 — Motion on the Disturbances in Jamaica, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 184, cols. 1763-85 (31 July, 1866). referred to: 282n Byron, George Gordon (Lord). note: the reference at p. 149 (148) is to Mill’s having read all of Byron during his depression. referred to: 149-51 (148-50), 153 (152), 163 (162), 434, 467, 474n — Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, a Romaunt, in Four Cantos (1812-18). 2 vols. London: Murray, 1819. referred to: 151 (150) — Don Juan, a Poem (1819-24). 2 vols. Edinburgh: Kay, 1825. referred to: 376 — “The Dream.” In The Prisoner of Chillon, and Other Poems. London: Murray, 1816, pp. 35-45. referred to: 439 — The Giaour, a Fragment of a Turkish Tale. London: Murray, 1813. referred to: 151 (150) — Lara, a Tale. London: Murray, 1814. referred to: 151 (150) — Manfred, a Dramatic Poem. London: Murray, 1817. referred to: 151 (150) Caesar, Gaius Julius.Commentaries. note: two eds. were formerly in SC. C. Iulii Caesaris quae exstant, cum selectis variorum commentariis, quorum plerique novi, operâ et studio Arnoldi Montani. Accedunt notitia Galliae et notae auctiores ex autographo Iosephi Scaligeri (Amsterdam: Elzevir, 1661); and C. Julii Caesaris quae exstant opera, 2 vols. (Paris: Barbou, 1755). referred to: 13 (12), 557 Cairnes, John Elliot. note: the reference, in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography, is to “a younger but not less valued friend.” referred to:626 — The Slave Power. Its Character, Career and Probable Designs: Being an Attempt to Explain the Real Issues Involved in the American Contest (1862) 2nd ed. London and Cambridge: Macmillan, 1863. note: this ed. in SC, inscribed “With the author’s regards.” The reference at p. 268 is to Mill’s “The Slave Power,” q.v., a review of Cairnes’ book. referred to: 266, 268 Calas, Jean. Referred to: 301 Campbell, Thomas. Referred to: 525 — “The Exile of Erin” (1801). In Gertrude of Wyoming, and Other Poems. 3rd ed. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, et al., 1810, pp. 182-5. note: it is not known which ed. (or eds.) of Campbell’s poems Mill read, but this is the earliest in which all the poems he mentions appear. referred to: 21 (20), 567 — “Gertrude of Wyoming” (1809). Ibid., pp. 1-131. note: see the preceding entry. referred to: 21 (20), 567 — “Hohenlinden” (1803). Ibid., pp. 143-6. note: see Campbell, “The Exile of Erin,” above. referred to: 21 (20), 567 — “Lochiel’s Warning” (1803). Ibid., pp. 133-42. note: see Campbell, “The Exile of Erin,” above. referred to: 21 (20), 566-7 Canning, George. Referred to: 103 (102), 121 (120) Capmany y de Montpalau, Antonio deQuestiones críticas sobre varios puntos de historia económica, política, y militar. Madrid. Impr. real, 1807. referred to: 301n Carlile, Jane. note: the reference is to the prosecution for blasphemy of Richard Carlile’s wife. referred to: 89 (88) Carlile, Mary Anne. note: the reference is to the prosecution for blasphemy of Richard Carlile’s sister. referred to: 89 (88) Carlile, Richard. note: the reference is to the prosecution for blasphemy of Carlile (a radical republican, freethinking journalist and publisher) and his wife and sister. referred to: 89 (88) Carlyle, Thomas. note: the reference at p. 163 is to a letter from Sterling to Carlyle; that at p. 181 (180) is to Carlyle’s telling Mill that when he first read “The Spirit of the Age” he said, “here is a new Mystic,” and consequently sought out Mill in London. (For Carlyle’s immediate reaction to the articles [which were anonymous], see his letter to his brother John, 21 Jan., 1831, in The Collected Letters of Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle, q.v., Vol. V, p. 216; on 17 Feb., John told him that Mill was the author [ibid., p. 235n], and Carlyle met Mill on 2 Sept., 1831 [ibid., p. 398].) The reference at p. 215 (214) is to Carlyle’s contributions to the London and Westminster Review, all of which are listed below. referred to:154, 163, 181-3 (180-2), 215 (214), 253, 607 — “Biography,” Fraser’s Magazine, V (Apr., 1832), 253-60. quoted: 330, 593 330.14-15 “the significance of man’s life,”] Attempts, here by an inspired Speaker, there by an uninspired Babbler, to deliver himself, more or less ineffectually, of the grand secret wherewith all hearts labour oppressed. The significance of Man’s Life,—which deliverance, even as traced in the unfurnished head, and printed at the Minerva Press, finds readers. (255) 593.19 “look out upon the world with their dim horn eyes”] For, observe, though there is a greatest Fool, as a superlative in every kind; and the most Foolish man in the Earth is now indubitably living and breathing, and did this morning or lately eat breakfast, and is even now digesting the same, and looks out on the world, with his dim horn-eyes, and inwardly forms some unspeakable theory thereof: yet where shall the authentically Existing be personally met with! (255) — “Boswell’s Life of Johnson,” Fraser’s Magazine, V (May, 1832), 379-413. referred to:182 — “Characteristics,” Edinburgh Review, LIV (Dec., 1831), 351-83. note: both references are inferential; the opinion in that at p. 329 is typical of Carlyle’s attitudes in the period, expressed also in his letters to Mill. referred to: 145 (144), 329 — The Collected Letters of Thomas and Jane Welsh Carlyle. Ed. Charles Richard Sanders, et al. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1970- (in progress). note: the quotations are from letters from Carlyle to Mill, that at p. 183 (182) dating from 20 Jan., 1834, that at p. 370 from 12 Jan., 1833, and that p. 597 from 18 Apr., 1833. quoted: 183 (182), 370, 597 referred to: 181n 183.14-15 “was as yet . . . mystic.”] As it is, I can say, the Creed you write down is singularly like my own in most points,—with this single difference that you are yet . . . Mystic; your very Mysticism (for there is enough of it in you) you have to translate into Logic before you give it place. (VII, 72-3) 370.1 man,”] man! (VII, 300) 597.6-7 “what should we speak of but that which we know?”] Speak of it what you know. (VI, 373) — “Corn Law Rhymes,” Edinburgh Review, LV (July, 1832), 338-62. note: the quotation is indirect. Carlyle says: “Strength, if that be the thing aimed at, does not manifest itself in spasms, but in stout bearing of burdens” (p. 351). quoted: 353n — The French Revolution. 3 vols. London: Fraser, 1837. note: formerly in SC. referred to: 135 (134), 225 (224) — “Jean Paul Friedrich Richter,” Edinburgh Review, XLVI (June, 1827), 176-95. note: the reference is to Carlyle’s early articles in the Edinburgh Review, of which this is illustrative. Mill probably had in mind such other essays as “State of German Literature,” XLVI (June, 1827), 176-95; “Burns,” XLVI (Oct., 1827), 304-51; “Signs of the Times,” XLIX (June, 1829), 439-59; “Taylor’s Historic Survey of German Poetry,” LIII (Mar., 1831), 151-80; “Characteristics,” q.v.; and “Corn-Law Rhymes,” q.v. referred to: 169 (168) — “Life and Writings of Werner,” Foreign Review and Continental Miscellany, I (Jan., 1828), 95-141. note: the reference is to Carlyle’s early articles in the Foreign Review, of which this is illustrative Mill probably had in mind such other essays as “Goethe’s Helena,” I (Apr., 1828), 429-68, “Goethe,” II (July, 1828), 80-127, “Life of Heine,” II (Oct., 1828), 437-64, “German Playwrights,” III (Jan., 1829), 94-125; “Voltaire,” III (Apr., 1829), 419-75; “Novalis,” IV (July, 1829), 97-141. referred to: 169 (168) — The Life of John Sterling. London: Chapman and Hall, 1851. note: in SC. referred to: 159 (158) — “Memoirs of Mirabeau,” London and Westminster Review, IV & XXVI (Jan., 1837), 382-439. note: the reference at p. 214n is to “an article of Carlyle’s” that led to Falconer’s resignation; that at p. 607 is to Carlyle’s contributions to the London and Westminster Review. referred to:214n, 603, 607 — “Memoirs of the Life of Scott,” London and Westminster Review, VI & XXVIII (Jan., 1838), 293-345. note: the reference is to Carlyle’s contributions to the London and Westminster Review. referred to:607 — “Parliamentary History of the French Revolution,” London and Westminster Review, V & XXVII (Apr., 1837), 233-47. note: the reference at p. 607 is to Carlyle’s contributions to the London and Westminster Review. referred to:604, 607 — Sartor Resartus (1833-34). 2nd ed. Boston: Munroe, 1837. note: this ed. in SC. The references at pp. 145 (144) and 173 (170-2), and the second at p. 183 (182), are inferential (in the last, the passage referred to reads: “what you see, yet cannot see over, is as good as infinite” [p. 87]); the first at p. 183 (182) is to the manuscript of Sartor and to its serial publication in Fraser’s Magazine, VIII (Nov., and Dec., 1833), 581-92, and 669-84, IX (Feb., Mar., Apr., and June, 1834), 177-95, 301-13, 443-55, and 664-74; and X (July, and Aug., 1834), 77-87, and 182-93. referred to: 145 (144), 173 (170-2), 183 (182) — “Varnhagen von Ense’s Memoirs,” London and Westminster Review, XXXII (Dec., 1838), 60-84. note: the reference is to Carlyle’s contributions to the London and Westminster Review. referred to:607 Caroline (of Britain). Referred to: 101 (100) Carpenter, Mary. Referred to: 285 Catechism. See The Book of Common Prayer. Cato, Marcus Porcius. note: the reference is to Vigny’s characterization of Robespierre and Saint-Just, “who are drawn not . . . like Catoes and Brutuses.” referred to: 495 Catullus, Gaius Valerius. Referred to: 532 Causes célèbres. See François Gayot de Pitaval. Cazotte, Jacques. See Arabian Tales. Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de.The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote (in English, 1612). Trans. Tobias Smollett. 6th ed. 4 vols. London: Rivington, et al., 1792. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 13 (12), 556 Chadwick, Edwin. Referred to: 283 Chamerovzow, Louis Alexis. Referred to: 282n Chamfort, Sébastien Roch Nicolas.Maximes, pensées, caractères et anecdotes (1795). Ed. Pierre Louis de Ginguené. Paris: printed London, Baylis, 1796. note: in SC. referred to: 423-4 Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor). note: the reference at p. 528 is in a quotation from Macaulay. referred to: 460, 528 Chateaubriand, François René, vicomte de. Referred to: 487 Chatterton, Thomas. note: the references derive from Vigny. referred to: 494, 496 Chenevix, Richard. “English and French Literature,” Edinburgh Review, XXXV (Mar., 1821), 158-90. quoted: 311, 320 referred to: 310, 310n 311.5-6 “revolutionary worthies” . . . “would] ‘They had no poet, and they died!’—for we suspect even M. Chenier will not immortalize them, and we have little doubt that the very ablest of those Revolutionary worthies would (180) — “State of Science in England and France,” Edinburgh Review, XXXIV (Nov., 1820), 383-422. referred to: 310 — and Francis Jeffrey. “French Poetry,” Edinburgh Review, XXXVII (Nov., 1822), 407-32. referred to: 310 Chénier, André Marie. note: the reference derives from Vigny’s fiction. referred to: 494-5 — Œuvres posthumes. 2nd ed. Ed. D. C. Robert. Intro. H. J. de Latouche. Paris: Guillaume, 1826. note: the quotation is from the introduction. (First published as Œuvres complètes d’André de Chenier, 1819.) quoted: 495 referred to: 494-5 495.3 “Il y avait pourtant quelque] “Je n’ai rien fait pour la postérité, répondit Chénier; puis, en se frappant le front, on l’entendit ajouter: Pourtant, j’avais quelque (xix) Chénier, Marie Joseph Blaise. Referred to: 494 Chesson, Frederick William. Referred to: 282n Chevert, François de. Referred to: 471 “Chevy Chase.” See Thomas Percy, Reliques. Chorley, Henry Fothergill. “Works of Mrs. Trollope,” London and Westminster Review, VI & XXVIII (Oct., 1837), 112-31. referred to:604 Christie, William Dougal. Referred to: 283 Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Referred to: 532 — De partitione oratoria. In Opera cum optimis exemplaribus accurate collata. 10 vols. Leyden: Elzevir, 1642, Vol. I, pp. 722-62. note: this ed. in SC, only Vol. I has a title page for Opera, the other volumes having title pages giving their specific contents (Vols. II-IV are a set, the orations, and Vols. VII and VIII are a set, the philosophical writings). referred to: 15 (14), 563 — Epistolarum ad T. Pomponium Atticum libri xvi. Ibid., Vol. VI, pp. 1-517. note: see also Lettres de Cicéron à Atticus. The quoted words will be found in the Loeb ed., Letters to Atticus (Latin and English), trans E. O. Winstedt, 3 vols. (London Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1912), Vol. III, p. 230, where the reading is “O Socrates et Socratici viri! numquam . . . referam.” (The version in Lettres, ed. Mongault, is the same.) quoted: 49 (48) referred to: 15 (14), 563 49.12 “Socratici viri”] O Socrates, ô Socratici viri! numquam vobis gratiam referam? (VI, 438, xiv, 9) — Familiar Letters (Epistolarum ad familiares). Ibid. Vol. V. referred to:575-6 — In C. Verrem invective septem. Ibid., Vol. II, pp. 112-556. note: the Orations are in Vols. II-IV. referred to: 15 (14), 558 — Letters to Atticus. See Epistolarum ad T. Pomponium Atticum. — Lettres de Cicéron à Atticus (Latin and French). Ed. Nicolas Hubert Mongault. 6 vols. Paris: Delaulne, 1738. note: this ed. formerly in SC. See also Cicero, Epistolarum ad T. Pomponium Atticum. referred to: 15 (14), 563 — Pro A. Licinio archia poéta. In Opera, Vol. III, pp. 369-82. note: the Orations are in Vols. II-IV. referred to: 15 (14), 558 — Pro Milone. Ibid., Vol. IV, pp. 220-62. referred to:575 — Topica. Ibid., Vol. I, pp. 694-722. referred to: 15 (14), 563 Cincinnatus, Lucius Quinctius. note: the reference is in a quotation from Macaulay. referred to: 528 Cinq-Mars, Henri Coiffier de Ruzé d’Effiat, marquis de. Referred to: 474, 481 Clarendon, Lord. See George William Frederick Villiers. Claude. note: born Claude Gelée, called Lorrain. referred to: 353n Clément-Desormes, Nicolas. note: Mill spells the name Clement-Desormes. referred to:62 Cleopatra. note: the reference is in a quotation of Gibbon’s translation of Trebellius Pollio. referred to: 438 Cobbett, William. Referred to: 101 (100) Cockburn, Alexander James Edmund. Referred to: 133 (132) — Charge of the Lord Chief Justice of England to the Grand Jury at the Central Criminal Courts, in the Case of the Queen against Nelson and Brand. Taken from the Shorthand Writer’s Notes. Revised & Corrected by the Lord Chief Justice with Occasional Notes. Ed. Frederick Cockburn. London: Ridgway, 1867. referred to: 282 Cockburn, Henry. “Nomination of Scottish Juries (Part I),” Edinburgh Review, XXXVI (Oct., 1821), 174-219. note: the quotation is indirect. quoted: 297n Code Napoléon. Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1807. referred to:570 Coleridge, Henry Nelson. note: the reference is to H. N. Coleridge as S. T. Coleridge’s nephew and editor of his Table Talk. referred to: 424n Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. note: the reference at p. 303 is simply to the “Lake poets”, that at p. 424n is (in 1837) to his “unpublished writings”; that at p. 510 is to the school produced by the “Coleridgean reaction”, that at p. 169 (168) is to Mill’s reading of Coleridge. referred to: 77 (76), 161 (160), 163 (162), 169-71 (168-70), 227 (226), 303, 364n, 398, 408, 424n, 510 — Biographia Literaria: or, Biographical Sketches of My Literary Life and Opinions. 2 vols. in 1. London: Rest Fenner, 1817. note: this ed. in SC. The quotation at p. 355 is indirect. quoted: 355, 414n referred to:136n 414n.2 “sensuous” . . . “from our elder classics”] Thus to express in one word, all that appertains to the perception considered as passive, and merely recipient, I have adopted from our elder classics the word sensuous; because sensual is not at present used, except in a bad sense, or at least as a moral distinction, while sensitive and sensible would each convey a different meaning. (I, 159-60) — “Christabel.” In Christabel; Kubla Khan, a Vision; The Pains of Sleep. London: Murray, 1816, pp. 3-48. note: the reference at p. 423 is to the “Preface to Christabel.” referred to: 408, 423 — “Dejection, an Ode.” In Sibylline Leaves, a Collection of Poems. London: Rest Fenner, 1817, pp. 237-44. note: the quotation is from stanza II. quoted: 139 (138) 139.18 drowsy, stifled] stifled, drowsy (238) 139.19 outlet or] outlet, no (238) 139.20 tear.] tear— / O Lady! in this wan and heartless mood, / To other thoughts by yonder throstle woo’d, / All this long eve, so balmy and serene, / Have I been gazing on the western sky, / And it’s [sic] peculiar tint of yellow green: / And still I gaze—and with how blank an eye! (238) — Letters, Conversations, and Recollections. Ed. Thomas Allsop. 2 vols. London: Moxon, 1836. referred to: 424n — The Literary Remains of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. Henry Nelson Coleridge: 4 vols. London: Pickering, 1836-39. note: the reference at p. 424n is (in 1837) to the work as “now in course of publication,” as yet unseen by Mill. referred to: 171 (170), 424n — “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere.” In William Wordsworth and S. T. Coleridge, Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems. London: Arch, 1798, pp. 1-51. referred to: 408 — Specimens of the Table Talk of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Ed. Henry Nelson Coleridge: 2 vols. London: Murray, 1835. referred to: 424n — “Work without Hope.” In The Poetical Works of S.T. Coleridge. 3 vols. London: Pickering, 1828, Vol. II, p. 81. quoted: 143-5 (142-4) Collins, David.An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales. 2 vols. London: Cadell and Davies, 1798-1802. referred to: 11, 555 Colls, John Flowerdew. note: the reference is to Bentham’s amanuensis at the time. referred to:57n Colton, Charles Caleb.Lacon: or, Many Things in Few Words: Addressed to Those Who Think. 2 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, et al., 1820-22. referred to: 422-3 Comte, Auguste. Referred to: 173 (172), 219-21, 231 (230), 271 — Cours de philosophie positive. 6 vols. Paris: Bachelier, 1830-42. note: in SC. Vol. I (Les préliminaires généraux et la philosophie mathématique) was published in 1830; Vol. II (La philosophie astronomique et la philosophie de la physique) in 1835, Vol. III (La philosophie chimique et la philosophie biologique) in 1838; Vol. IV (La philosophie sociale et les conclusions générales: première partie) in 1839, Vol. V (La partie historique de la philosophie sociale, en tout ce qui concerne l’état théologique et l’état métaphysique) in 1841, and Vol. VI (Le complément de la philosophie sociale, et les conclusions générales) in 1842. The first references at pp. 217-19 (216) and p. 255n are specifically to Vols. I and II, the next are to the remaining volumes (specifically, in one place, to Vol. IV, Leçon 48). referred to: 217-19 (216), 231 (230), 255n — Système de politique positive. Paris: Saint-Simon, 1824. note: this work is Cahier 3 of Henri de Saint-Simon, Catéchisme des industriels. Comte published a later work, entirely different, under the same main title, see the next entry. referred to: 173 (172), 219, 615 — Système de politique positive; ou, Traité de sociologie, instituant la religion de l’humanité. 4 vols. Paris: Vol. I, Mathias, et al.; Vols. II-IV, Comte, et al., 1851-54. note: in SC. referred to: 221 Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de. Referred to: 71 (70) — Cours d’études. See De l’art de penser. — De l’art de penser. In Œuvres complètes. 31 vols. Paris: Dufart, 1803, Vol. IX. note: this ed. in SC. The reference is to Mill’s reading, in addition to Condillac’s Traité des sensations, the “logical and metaphysical volumes” of his Cours d’études (in an earlier version in the Early Draft he had said the “first four” volumes); however, the Cours (1775) does not, in its various forms, include metaphysical works, and of the logical works includes only De l’art de raisonner and De l’art de penser (the other two works in the first four volumes of the Cours are La grammaire and Traité de l’art d’écrire) We have listed, therefore, all the works in the Œuvres complètes that it seems very likely Mill read and that are primarily either logical or metaphysical (it will be noted that the first four volumes of the Œuvres are metaphysical). referred to: 65 (64), 64n-5n, 576 — De l’art de raisonner (1775). Ibid., Vol. XI. note: see note to Condillac. De l’art de penser, above. referred to: 65 (64), 64n-5n — Essai sur l’origine des connoissances humaines (1746). Ibid., Vols. I-II. note: see note to Condillac, De l’art de penser, above. referred to: 65 (64), 64n-5n — La logique: ou, Les premiers développemens de l’art de penser (1780). Ibid., Vol. XXX. note: see note to Condillac, De l’art de penser, above. referred to: 65 (64), 64n-5n — Traité des sensations (1754). Ibid., Vol. IV. note: see note to Condillac, De l’art de penser, above; this title, however, is specifically given by Mill. referred to: 65 (64), 64n-5n, 576 — Traité des systêmes (1749). Ibid., Vol. III. note: see note to Condillac, De l’art de penser, above. referred to: 65 (64), 64n-5n Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, marquis de.Vie de monsieur Turgot. London: n.p., 1786. quoted: 117 (116) referred to: 115-17 (114-16) 117.1-2 nuisible,”] nuisible. (28) Constantine I. Referred to: 435, 436 Conversations-Lexicon. See Allgemeine deutsche Real-Encyclopadie. Cook, James. Referred to: 11 (10) Cooper, James Fenimore. Referred to: 434 Corneille, Pierre. note: the reference at p. 484 derives from Vigny; that at p. 570 is to two of his tragedies. referred to: 484, 570 Cortes, Hernando. note: the reference is in a quotation from Macaulay. referred to: 528 Coulson, Walter. Referred to: 89 (88) — “Game Laws,” Parliamentary History and Review; . . . Session of 1825 (q.v.), Vol. II, pp. 775-82. note: this identification is based on an annotation in George Grote’s copy, University of London Library. Mill says Coulson “wrote one article of great merit” in the Parliamentary History and Review; this is presumably the one meant, though “Silk Trade,” q.v., is also indicated to be his in Grote’s copy. referred to: 121 (120) — “Silk Trade,” Parliamentary History and Review, . . . Session of 1826 (q.v.), Vol. II, pp. 710-18. note: see Coulson, “Game Laws.” referred to: 121 (120) Courier, Paul Louis. Referred to: 119 (118) Coventry, John. note: the reference is in a quotation from Macaulay. referred to: 527 Cowper, William. “Account of the Author’s Treatment of Hares” (1784). In Works. 10 vols. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1817, Vol. II, pp. 363-8. note: first published as “Unnoticed Properties of That Little Animal the Hare,” Gentleman’s Magazine, LIV, Pt. 1 (June, 1784), 412-14. referred to: 21 (20), 565 — Poems (1782). 2nd ed. 2 vols. London: Johnson, 1786. referred to: 19, 21 (20), 565 Croker, John Wilson. “Poems by Alfred Tennyson,” Quarterly Review, XLIX (Apr., 1833), 81-96. referred to: 397, 398, 406n, 407n, 412n, 416n Cyrus (the Great). note: the reference is in a quotation from Gibbon’s translation of Trebellius Pollio. referred to: 439 Dallas, Robert Charles.History of the Maroons, from Their Origin to the Establishment of Their Chief Tribe at Sierra Leone. 2 vols. London: Longman and Rees, 1803. referred to: 308 Dante Alighieri. Referred to: 499 David, Jacques Louis. Referred to: 353n Davies, Emily. Referred to: 285 Defoe, Daniel.The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. London: Taylor, 1719. note: it is not known what ed. was read by Mill; SC formerly contained an ed. (London: Daly, 1837) which long postdates the reference. referred to: 13 (12), 556 Delorme, Marion. note: the reference derives from Vigny. referred to: 484 Demosthenes. note: the reference at p. 584 is to Mill’s making a “full analysis” of Demosthenes’ principal orations. referred to: 532, 584 — De corona. In De corona and De false legatione (Greek and English). Trans. C. A. and J. H. Vince. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1926, pp. 18-228. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. Mill refers to the speech as “the Oration on the Crown.” referred to: 333, 561 — Demosthenis et Aeschinis quae exstant omnia (Greek and Latin). 10 vols. London: Priestley, 1827. note: this ed. (which postdates the references) in SC. referred to: 15 (14), 14n, 23 (22), 25 (24), 559 Denman, Thomas. “Law of Evidence: Criminal Procedure: Publicity,” Edinburgh Review, XL (Mar., 1824), 169-207. note: though Mill mentions “reviewers” of Dumont’s Traité des preuves, Denman is the only one he answers in his ed. of Bentham’s Rationale (see Vol. V, pp. 58n-9n, 313-25, 345-9, and 352n-4n). referred to: 117 (116) Derby, Lord. See Edward George Geoffrey Smith Stanley (14th Earl), and Edward Henry Stanley (15th Earl). Descartes, René. note: the reference derives from Vigny. referred to: 484 Destutt de Tracy, Antoine Louis Claude, comte de. note: Mill refers to him as Destutt-Tracy. referred to:62 Deville, Jean Marie Joseph.Annales de la Bigorre. Tarbes: Lavigne, 1818. referred to:575 Díaz del Castillo, Bernal.The True History of the Conquest of Mexico, by Captain Bernal Díaz del Castillo, Written in the Year 1568. Trans. Maurice Keatinge. London: Wright, 1800. note: the quotation is in a quotation from Macaulay, who may have been using another source. The account of Gomara’s vision is on pp. 47-8. quoted: 528 528.18-19 “Nevertheless,” he adds, “it may be that the person on the grey horse was the glorious apostle St. James, and that I, sinner that I am, was unworthy to see him.”] What Gomara asserts might be the case, and I, sinner as I am, was not worthy to be permitted to see it. (48) Dickson, Lothian Sheffield. Referred to: 278 Dictionnaire de la conversation et de la lecture. See Nisard, “Early French Literature.” Diderot, Denis. Referred to: 309 Diogenes Laertius.De vitis, dogmatibus et apophthegmatibus clarorum philosophorum libri x. Graece et latine. 2 vols. Amsterdam: Wetstenius, 1692. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 9 (8), 553 Dionysius of Halicarnassus.The Roman Antiquities. In Διονυσίου Ἁλικαρνασέως τὰ εὑρισκόμενα, ἱστορικά τε καὶ ῥητορικά, συγγράμματα. Dionysii Halicarnassei scripta quae extant, omnia, et historica, et rhetorica (Greek and Latin). 2 vols. Frankfurt: Weschel Heirs, 1586, Vol. I. note: this, or another ed. with the same format, text, and pagination (e.g., Leipzig: Weidmann, 1691), is the one used by Mill in his “History of Rome.” The “Chronology of the Consuls” is that of Henricus Loritus Glareanus. referred to: 15 (14), 17 (16), 542, 544n, 546n, 555, 584 Disraeli, Benjamin. Referred to: 261, 277, 283, 284, 288 — Resolutions on the Representation of the People, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 185 (Resolutions printed in Appendix to volume), cols. 214-43 (11 Feb., 1867). note: the reference is to the Resolution concerning plural voting, the fifth of the thirteen Resolutions. referred to: 288 Doane, Richard. note: the reference is to Bentham’s amanuensis at the time, one of the original members of the Utilitarian Society. referred to: 83 (82), 588 Drake, Francis. Referred to: 11 (10), 13n “Drawcansir, Alexander.” See George Villiers. Dryden, John.Alexander’s Feast; or, The Power of Musique. An Ode, in Honour of St. Cecilia’s Day. London: Tonson, 1697. referred to: 19 (18), 565 — Poems. Referred to: 19 (18), 565 Duffy, Charles Gavan. Referred to: 272 Dulaure, Jacques Antoine.Histoire physique, civile et morale de Paris depuis les premiers temps historiques jusqu’à nos jours (1821-25). 2nd ed. 10 vols. Paris: Guillaume, 1823-24. referred to: 99n Dumas, Alexandre (the elder). Antony, drame en cinq actes, en prose. Paris: Auffray, 1831. referred to: 480 —, with Jacques Félix Beudin and Prosper Parfait Goubaux (“MM. Dinaux”). Richard Darlington, drame en trois actes et en prose. Paris: Barba, 1832. referred to: 480 Duméril, André Marie Constant. Referred to: 62 Dumont, Pierre Etienne Louis. note: see also Jeremy Bentham, Tactique des assemblées législatives, Théorie des peines et des récompenses, Traité des preuves judiciaires, and Traités de législation. referred to: 67-9 (66-8), 71 (70), 117 (116), 325, 602-3 — Souvenirs sur Mirabeau et sur les deux premières assemblées législatives. London: Bull, 1832. referred to:603 Dunoyer, Barthélemy Charles Pierre Joseph. Referred to: 62 Dupin, Amandine Aurore Lucie, baronne Dudevant (“George Sand”). Leone Leoni Paris: Bonnaire, 1835. referred to: 480 Durham, Lord. See Lambton. Durham Report. See under Parliamentary Papers, “Report on the Affairs of British North America” (1839). Du Trieu, Phillipus.Manuductio ad logicam sive dialectica studiosae juventuti ad logicam praeparandae (1618). Oxford: Oxlad and Pocock, 1662. Reprinted, London: printed by McMillan, 1826. note: both these eds. formerly in SC. The reference at p. 21 (20) is simply to “Latin treatises on the scholastic logic”; this title is given in Mill’s letter to Samuel Bentham (EL, CW, Vol. XII, p. 8), the reference at p. 125 (124) is to the 1826 reprint, which was paid for by Mill and his fellow students of logic. referred to: 21 (20), 125 (124), 567 Edgar (of England). note: the references are in quotations from Macaulay, who describes how Hume, citing the authority of William of Malmesbury, accepted the historicity of various legends, derived from ballads, involving the amours of Edgar, King of England from 959 to 975. referred to: 527, 527n Edgeworth, Maria. Referred to: 312 — Moral Tales for Young People. 5 vols. London: Johnson, 1801. note: the reference is to characters (such as Lady Bentham) of “the Edgeworth kind” (i.e., those in her fictions); see also Edgeworth, Popular Tales. referred to: 59 (58) — Popular Tales. 3 vols. London: Johnson, 1804. note: the reference at p. 59 (58) is to characters (such as Lady Bentham) of “the Edgeworth kind” (i.e., those in her fictions); see also Edgeworth, Moral Tales. referred to: 13, 59 (58), 556 Edgeworth, Richard Lovell.Memoirs of R.L.E., Begun by Himself, and Concluded by His Daughter, M. Edgeworth. 2 vols. London: Hunter, et al., 1820. note: the reference derives from Jeffrey’s “Edgeworth’s Memoirs,” q.v. referred to: 321 The Edinburgh Review. note: see also James Mill’s “Periodical Literature: Edinburgh Review” and J. S. Mill’s “Periodical Literature: Edinburgh Review.” The reference at p. 590 is to “either of our principal Reviews” (in 1833), i.e., the Edinburgh and the Quarterly. reviewed: 291-325 referred to: 93 (92), 95 (94), 97 (96), 99 (98), 103, 169 (168), 215 (214), 227 (226), 398, 535, 538, 590 Effiat, d’. See Cinq-Mars. Eichthal, Gustave d’. Referred to: 173 (172), 614 Eldon, Lord. See John Scott. Elfleda. note: the reference is in a quotation from Macaulay, who describes how Hume, citing the authority of William of Malmesbury, accepted the historicity of various legends, derived from ballads, involving King Edgar, one of which concerns Elfleda, who, the story has it, became mistress to King Edgar after serving as a maid in a noble house and being employed by the lady of the house to gratify Edgar’s sexual demands in place of the lady’s own daughter. referred to: 527 Elfrida. note: the reference is in a quotation from Macaulay, who describes how Hume, citing the authority of William of Malmesbury, accepted the historicity of various legends, derived from ballads, involving King Edgar, one of which concerns Elfrida, who, as a result of Athelwold’s deception of Edgar (the legend has it), first became the wife of Athelwold, and then of Edgar, who, being informed of the deception, murdered Athelwold. referred to: 527 Ellenborough, Lord. See Edward Law. Elliott, Ebenezer. Referred to: 519 — Corn Law Rhymes (1828). 3rd ed. London: Steill, 1831. note: the quoted passage is not in the 1st and 2nd eds. quoted: 348 referred to: 467 348.4 “Poetry,” . . . “is impassioned truth.”] What is poetry but impassioned truth—philosophy in its essence—the spirit of that bright consummate flower, whose root is in our bosoms? (Pref., v) Ellis, William. note: the references at p. 99 (98) are to Ellis’s early articles in the Westminster Review, for a list, see The Wellesley Index, Vol. III. referred to: 83 (82), 99 (98), 125 (124), 129 (128) Emerson, William.The Elements of Optics. In Four Books. London: Nourse, 1768. referred to:566 Empson, William. “Jeremy Bentham,” Edinburgh Review, LXXVIII (Oct., 1843), 460-516. note: the quotations on pp. 535, 536, 537 are derived from John Bowring’s “Memoirs of Bentham,” q.v. quoted: 535, 536, 537, 538 referred to: 535-8 535.15-18 “Bentham . . . that his . . . affection.”] [paragraph] Bentham . . . that ‘his . . . affection.’ (461n) [In the “Memoirs” the passage reads. Bentham said of him that his . . . himself. “His . . . influence of selfish and dissocial affection [the quotation continues] (X, 450)] 537.13 “found] He [Bentham] found (467n) 537.14 Caen, that he] Caen. He (467n) [In the “Memoirs” the relevant passage reads in part: He and his family lived with me a half of every year, from 1808 to 1817 inclusive. When I took up Mill he was in great distress, and on the point of migrating to Caen. (X, 483)] 538.14 “so far withdrew his] Within two or three years of his death, Mr James Mill (who had been a kind of English Dumont to him) had so far withdrawn his (516) 538.15 master.”] master * [footnote:] *Compare Fragment on Mackintosh (124) with Letter, (482, Memoir.) (516) The Encyclopaedia Metropolitana. Ed. Edward Smedley, Hugh James Rose, and Henry John Rose. 26 vols. London: Fellowes, 1817-45. referred to: 125 (124) Enfantin, Barthélemy Prosper. Referred to: 173 (172) Epicurus. Referred to: 337 Epinay, Louise Florence Pétronille Tardieu d’Esclavelles, marquise d’.Mémoires et correspondance de madame d’Epinav. 3 vols. Paris: Brunet, 1818. referred to: 309 Euclid.Elements of Geometry. note: as it is not known which ed. Mill used, none is cited; but see John Playfair. Elements of Geometry. referred to: 15 (14), 559, 562 Euler, Leonhard.Elements of Algebra. Trans. anon. 2 vols. London: Johnson, 1797. referred to:559 — Introductio in analysiu infinitorum. 2 vols. Lausanne: Bousquet, 1748. referred to:563 Euripides. Referred to: 532 — Medea. In Αἱ του̑ Εὐριπίδου τραγωδίαι σωζόμεναι. Euripidis tragoediae quae supersunt (Greek and Latin). Ed. Samuel Musgrave. 10 vols. Glasgow: Foulis, Edinburgh: Laing; London: Bremner, 1797, Vol. II, pp. 90-155. note: this ed. formerly in SC. Vols. V and X are now owned by Dr. Henry Rosenberg of London. referred to: 15 (14), 561 — Phoenissae. Ibid., Vol. II, pp. 1-88. referred to: 15 (14), 558 The Examiner. Referred to: 179 (178), 180n, 205 (204), 381, 627 Eyre, Edward John. Referred to: 281-2, 289 Eyre, John. “Moore’s Translation of Anacreon,” Edinburgh Review, II (July, 1803), 462-76. referred to: 321 Faget de Baure, Jean Jacques.Essais historiques sur le Béarn. Paris: Denugon and Eymery, 1818. referred to:574, 586 Falconer, Thomas. Referred to: 206, 214 Falk, Johann Daniel. See Sarah Austin, Characteristics . . . . Fawcett, Henry. Motion for an Additional Clause to the Election Petitions and Corrupt Practices at Elections Bill, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 193, cols. 1443-4 (18 July, 1868). referred to: 283-4 Fénelon, François de Salignac de la Mothe. note: at p. 434 Mill uses the spelling Fenelon, at p. 487 Fénélon. referred to: 434, 487 Ferdinand VII (of Spain). Referred to: 293 Ferguson, Adam.The History of the Progress and Termination of the Roman Republic. 3 vols. London: Strahan, Cadell; Edinburgh: Creech, 1783. referred to: 15 (14), 558 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb. Referred to: 260 — The Characteristics of the Present Age (in German, 1806). Trans. William Smith. London: Chapman, 1847. note: in SC. referred to: 171 Fielding, Henry. Referred to: 119 (118) Findlater, Andrew. note: the reference is to Findlater’s contributions to Mill’s ed. of his father’s Analysis (1869), q.v. referred to: 287 Fletcher, George. “Heloise and Abelard,” London and Westminster Review, XXXII (Dec., 1838), 146-219. referred to:606 Flower, Eliza. Referred to: 195 (194), 619 Fonblanque, Albany William. note: the reference at p. 91 (90) is to Fonblanque’s writings in the Morning Chronicle; that at p. 99 (98) is to his early articles in the Westminster Review (for a list, see The Wellesley Index, Vol. III), that at p. 179 (178) is to his editing and writing for the Examiner. See also Anon., “Lord Durham and His Assailants.” referred to: 91 (90), 99 (98), 107 (106), 131 (130), 179 (178), 205 (204) Fordyce, George. Referred to: 59 (58) The Foreign Review and Continental Miscellany. Referred to: 169 (168) Fortescue, Chichester Samuel. note: see also, under Parliamentary Papers, “A Bill Further to Amend the Law Relating to the Tenure and Improvement of Land in Ireland” (30 Apr., 1866). referred to: 280 The Fortnightly Review. Referred to: 290, 625-7 Fourier, François Marie Charles. Referred to: 175 (174), 614 Fox, Charles James. note: the comment alluded to at p. 177 (176) has not been located, the reference at p. 317 is in a quotation from Jeffrey’s “Madame de Staël.” referred to: 177 (176), 317 Fox, William Johnson. Referred to: 205 (204), 382 — “Men and Things in 1823,” Westminster Review, I (Jan., 1824), 1-18. note: Mill’s reference is to “two articles in particular which I individually took extremely to heart” in the first number of the Westminster. It seems very likely that he has in mind this, and Thomas Southwood Smith’s “Education” (q.v.); the only other article that appears at all likely is Peregrine Bingham (probably), “M. Cottu and Special Juries,” ibid., pp. 146-71, which contains a strong attack on British institutions, especially but not exclusively the legal ones. referred to:96 Francis I (of France). Referred to: 460 Fraser, Alexander Campbell. note: the reference, in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography, is to his ed. of Berkeley’s Works, q.v. referred to:627 Fraser’s Magazine. Referred to: 182, 263, 266, 268 Frederick II (of Prussia). note: Mill spells the name Frederic. referred to: 11 (10), 471 Frederick Augustus (Duke of York). Speech on Roman Catholic Claims, Parliamentary Debates, n.s., Vol. 13, cols. 138-42 (25 Apr., 1825). note: the reference is to the Duke of York’s declaration against Catholic Emancipation. referred to:120n Frontinus, Sextus Julius.The Stratagems. In The Stratagems and The Aqueducts of Rome (Latin and English). Trans. Charles E. Bennett. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1925, pp. 1-327. note: this ed. used for ease of reference. The reference is in a quotation from Macaulay. referred to: 527-8 Gallatin, Albert. Referred to: 121 (120) Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius). note: the reference is in a quotation from Gibbon. referred to: 438 Galt, John (“Micah Balwhidder”). Annals of the Parish, or, The Chronicle of Dalmailing during the Ministry of the Rev. Micah Balwhidder. Written by Himself. Edinburgh: Blackwood; London: Cadwell, 1821. note: the passage referred to reads: “I told my people that I thought they had more sense than to secede from Christianity to become Utilitarians, for that it would be a confession of ignorance of the faith they deserted, seeing that it was the main duty inculcated by our religion to do all in morals and manners, to which the new-fangled doctrine of utility pretended” (p. 286). referred to: 81 (80) Garnier, Joseph Heinrich. “Character and Manners of the German Students,” London Review, II (L&WR, XXXI) (Oct., 1835), 159-94. referred to:598 — “Government and People of Austria,” London Review, I (L&WR, XXX) (July, 1835), 487-512. referred to:598 Garrison, William Lloyd. Referred to: 266 Gayot de Pitaval, François. “Urbain Grandier, condamné comme magicien, et comme auteur de la possession des religieuses de Loudun.” In Causes célèbres et intéressantes, avec les jugemens qui les ont décidées. 6 vols. The Hague: Neaulme, 1735, Vol. II, pp. 247-397. note: there were later series of Causes célèbres, not all prepared by Gayot de Pitaval. referred to: 476n La Gazette de France. Referred to: 465 Genoude, Antoine Eugène de. Referred to: 465 George IV (of England). note: the reference is in a quotation from William Bridges Adams. referred to: 387 Gergonne, Joseph Diaz. Referred to: 59 (58), 64n Gibbon, Edward.The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. 6 vols. London: Strahan and Cadell, 1776-88. note: it is not known which ed. Mill used; his quotations (all from Chap. xi) do not correspond with the reading of the 1st ed. (cited above) or the 2nd ed., but with the revised reading found, e.g., in Vol. I of “A New Edition,” 6 vols. (London: Strahan and Cadell, 1782), with which the collations below have been made. quoted: 438-9, 457 referred to: 11 (10), 437, 554 438.8 [paragraph] Modern] [no paragraph] Modern (“New Ed.,” I, 365, 1st ed., I, 306) 438.12 Asia.] Asia54. [footnote omitted] (“New Ed.,” I, 366, 1st ed., I, 306) 438.13 chastity and] chastity55 and [footnote omitted] (“New Ed.,” I, 366, 1st ed., I, 307) 438.15 complexion; her teeth] complexion (for in speaking of a lady, these trifles become important). Her teeth (“New Ed.,” I, 366; 1st ed., I, 307) 438.15-17 whiteness . . . and . . . eyes . . . sparkled] whiteness, and . . . eyes sparkled (“New Ed.,” I, 366; 1st ed., I, 307) 438.19 harmonious. . . . She] harmonious. Her manly understanding was strengthened and adorned by study. She (“New Ed.,” I, 366, 1st ed., I, 307) 438.36 with] [paragraph] With (“New Ed.,” I, 367, 1st ed., I, 308) 438.37-8 years. . . Disdaining both] years. By the death of Odenathus, that authority was at an end which the senate had granted him only as a personal distinction, but his martial widow, disdaining both (“New Ed.,” I, 367-8; 1st ed., I, 308) 438.38 Gallienus, she obliged] Gallienus, obliged (“New Ed.,” I, 368, 1st ed., I, 308) 438.39 reputation. . . . To] reputation59. [footnote omitted, ellipsis indicates 4-sentence omission] To (“New Ed.,” I, 368; 1st ed., I, 308) 439.6-7 blended,” . . . “with] blended with (“New Ed.,” I, 368, 1st ed., I, 309) 457.7-10 “love of justice,” . . . “often . . . passion,” . . . “disdained . . . subdued,”] His love of justice often . . . passion: and whenever he deemed his own or the public safety endangered, he disregarded the rules of evidence, and the proportion of punishments. [5-sentence omission] Ignorant or impatient of the restraints of civil institutions, he disdained . . . subdued94 [footnote omitted] (“New Ed.,” I, 381; 1st ed., I, 320) 457.28 friends,”] friends74. [footnote omitted] (“New Ed.,” I, 374, 1st ed., I, 313) 457.33-5 “the pomp was so long and so various that . . . hour from sunrise,”] [paragraph] So long and so various was the pomp of Aurelian’s triumph, that . . . hour, and it was already dark when the emperor returned to the palace. (“New Ed.,” I, 377-8; 1st ed., I, 317) Gilbert, Nicolas Joseph Laurent. Referred to: 494, 496 — “Ode imitée de plusieurs pseaumes.” In Œuvres complètes. Paris: Le Jay, 1788, pp. 80-1. note: the poem is also known as “Adieux à la vie.” quoted: 494 494.24 meurs—] meurs: / Je meurs, & sur ma tombe, où lentement j’arrive, / Nul ne viendra verser des pleurs. (81) Girault-Duvivier, Charles Pierre.Grammaire des grammaires, ou, Analyse raisonée des meilleurs traités sur la langue françoise. 2 vols. Paris: Porthmann, 1812. referred to:571 Gladstone, William Ewart. Referred to: 103 (102), 278, 279, 280 Glanville, John. Speech to Both Houses of Parliament. Journals of the House of Lords, Vol. III, pp. 813-18 (22 May, 1628). referred to: 197 (196) The Globe. See The Globe and Traveller. The Globe and Traveller note: the reference at p. 89 (88) is to two letters (both entitled “Exchangeable Value,” q.v.) written by Mill in 1822 for the Traveller, which in 1823 was absorbed by the Globe. referred to: 89 (88), 91 (90) Godwin, William.Things As They Are; or, The Adventures of Caleb Williams (1794). 4th ed. 3 vols. London: Simpkin and Marshal, 1816. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 434n Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. note: the references at p. 169 (168) and p. 260 are generally to Goethe’s writings. referred to: 161 (160), 163 (162), 169 (168), 171 (170), 260, 424, 474n, 475, 477, 488; see also Sarah Austin, Characteristics. . . . — Aus meinem Leben. Dichtung und Wahrheit (1811-14, 1832). note: no ed. cited, as the reference derives from Palgrave’s “Goethe’s Life of Himself,” q.v. The work appears in Vols. XXIV-XXVI of Goethe’s Werke, 55 vols. (Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta’schen Buchhandlung, 1828-33), which is in SC. referred to: 324 — Torquato Tasso (1790). In Werke, Vol. IX, pp. 99-245. referred to: 346 Goldsmith, Oliver. Referred to: 19 (18), 119 (118), 565 Goubaux, Prosper Parfait. See Alexandre Dumas, Richard Darlington. Graham, George John. note: the reference at p. 99 (98) is to Graham’s early articles in the Westminster Review; for a list, see The Wellesley Index, Vol. III. referred to: 83 (82), 99 (98), 125 (124), 126n — “Poor-Laws in Ireland,” London and Westminster Review, III & XXV (July, 1836), 332-65. referred to:601 Grattan, Henry. note: the reference is in a quotation from Jeffrey’s “Madame de Staël,” q.v. referred to: 317 Grattan, Thomas Colley. “Leopold and the Belgians,” London and Westminster Review, XXXII (Apr., 1839), 357-405. referred to:606 Gray, Thomas. “The Bard” (1757). In The Works of Thomas Gray, with Memoirs of His Life and Writings by William Mason. Ed. Thomas James Mathias. 2 vols. London: Porter, 1814, Vol. I, pp. 25-32. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 19 (18), 565 — An Elegy Wrote in a Country Church Yard (1751). Ibid., Vol. I, pp. 57-63. referred to: 19 (18), 565 The Great King. See Shapur I. Greek Anthology. See Anthologia graeca. Grey, Charles (Lord Grey). Referred to: 179 (178) Grey, Henry George (Lord Howick). Referred to: 131 (130) Grey, Lord. See Charles Grey. Grimm, Friedrich Melchior, baron von.Correspondance littéraire, philosophique et critique. Ed. J. Michaud, et al. 17 vols. Paris: Longchamps, et al., 1812-14. referred to:110 Grote, George (the elder). note: the reference is to Mr. Grote’s father, “the banker.” referred to: 75 (74) Grote, George (the younger). note: the reference at p. 287 is to Grote’s contribution to Mill’s edition of his father’s Analysis (1869), q.v.; one of the references at p. 72 and that at p. 567 are to Mill’s writing an essay in “emulation of a little manuscript essay of Mr. Grote.” referred to:72, 75-7 (74-6), 91 (90), 93 (92), 101 (100), 110, 123 (122), 125 (124), 134, 166n, 203 (202-4), 287, 567, 626 — (“Philip Beauchamp”). Analysis of the Influence of Natural Religion, on the Temporal Happiness of Mankind. London: Carlile, 1822. note: compiled and edited by Grote from Bentham’s MSS. A presentation copy to Helen Taylor of the French translation by M. E. Cazelles (Paris: Baillière, 1875) is in SC. referred to: 73 (72), 579, 588 — Aristotle. Ed. Alexander Bain and G. Croom Robertson. 2 vols. London: Murray, 1872. note: the reference, in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography, is to Mill’s “Grote’s Aristotle,” q.v. referred to:627 — A History of Greece. 12 vols. London: Murray, 1846-56. note: in SC: each volume or set inscribed as a presentation copy. referred to: 99 (98), 202 — “Institutions of Ancient Greece,” Westminster Review, V (Apr., 1826), 269-331. referred to: 99 (98) — Motion on the Ballot, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 17, cols. 608-29 (25 Apr., 1833). note: for Grote’s other annual ballot motions, see Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 28, cols. 369-95 (2 June, 1835): Vol. 34, cols. 781-807 (23 June, 1836), Vol. 37, cols. 8-33 (7 Mar., 1837), Vol. 40, cols. 1131-55 (15 Feb., 1838), and Vol. 48, cols. 442-50 (18 June, 1839). referred to:202 — Speeches on the Affairs of Canada, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 40, cols. 59-65 (16 Jan., 1838), and cols. 633-7 (29 Jan., 1838). referred to:204 — Speech on the Suppression of Disturbances (Ireland), Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 15, cols. 1241-6 (27 Feb., 1833). referred to:202-4 — Statement of the Question of Parliamentary Reform, with a Reply to the Objections of the Edinburgh Review, No. LXI. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1821. referred to: 75 (74) — and John Stuart Mill. “Taylor’s Statesman,” London and Westminster Review, V & XXVII (Apr., 1837), 1-32. In CW, Vol. XIX, pp. 617-47. note: the reference is a promise, in the review of Helps’s Thoughts in the Cloister and the Crowd, that Taylor’s work will be reviewed. referred to: 424n Grote, Mary Selina (née Peckwell). note: the reference is to Grote’s “intensely Evangelical” mother. referred to: 75 (74) Guido (of Siena). Referred to: 352n Guizot, François Pierre Guillaume. Referred to: 128 — “Du régime municipal dans l’empire romain, au cinquième siècle de l’ère chrétienne, lors de la grande invasion des Germains en occident.” In Essais sur l’histoire de France (1823). 2nd ed. Paris: Brière, 1824, pp. 1-51. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 436 Hadfield, George. Referred to: 276 Hall, Anna Maria.The Juvenile Budget; or, Stories for Little Readers. London: Chapman and Hall, et al., 1840 [1839]. note: see Busk. referred to:606 Hamilton, James.History, Principles, Practice and Results of the Hamiltonian System, for the Last Twelve Years. Manchester: Sowler, et al., 1829. note: the reference is to “the Hamiltonian method.” referred to: 123 (126) Hamilton, William. Referred to: 268-71 — Discussions on Philosophy and Literature, Education and University Reform. Chiefly from the Edinburgh Review; Corrected, Vindicated, Enlarged, in Notes and Appendices. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans; Edinburgh: Maclachlan and Stewart, 1852. referred to: 269 — “Dissertations on Reid.” In The Works of Thomas Reid. Ed. William Hamilton. Edinburgh: Maclachlan and Stewart; London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1846, pp. 742-914. note: further “Dissertations” were added in the 6th ed. (1861), ed. H. L. Mansel, Hamilton also supplied footnotes to his edition of Reid, but as these were completed in the 1st ed., Mill cannot intend them in this place. Both are treated extensively in his Examination of Sir William Hamilton’s Philosophy, CW, Vol. IX. referred to: 269 — Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic. Ed. H. L. Mansel and J. Veitch. 4 vols. Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1859-60. note: Mill mistakenly dates the work as 1860 and 1861 (the two volumes on Metaphysics appeared in 1859, and the two on Logic in 1860). referred to: 268-9 Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates. Referred to: 121 (120) Hare, Augustus William. See Julius Charles Hare and Augustus William Hare. Hare, Julius Charles. “Memoir of John Sterling.” In Essays and Tales, Collected and Edited with a Memoir by Julius Charles Hare. By John Sterling. 2 vols. London: Parker, 1848. note: in SC. referred to: 159 (158) — and Augustus William Hare. Guesses at Truth, by Two Brothers. London: Taylor, 1827. referred to: 424n Hare, Thomas.A Treatise on the Election of Representatives, Parliamentary and Municipal. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts, 1859. note: reviewed by Mill in “Recent Writers on Reform,” q.v. The 3rd ed., 1865, inscribed “From the Author,” is in SC. referred to: 262-3, 284 Harrison, Frederic. Referred to: 282n Harrison, Samuel Bealey.Evidence: Forming a Title of the Code of Legal Proceedings, According to the Plan Proposed by Crofton Uniacke, Esq. London: Butterworth, 1825. note: this work, cited by Mill in his additions to Bentham’s Rationale of Judicial Evidence, must be one of the books other than Starkie and Phillipps which he read at the time. referred to:116 Hartley, David. note: the references at pp. 107 (106), 209 (208) are to Hartleianism. referred to:34n, 65n, 107 (106), 209 (208), 538, 589-90, 595 — Observations on Man, His Frame, His Duty, and His Expectations. 2 pts. Bath: Leake and Frederick; London: Hitch and Austen, 1749. note: see also Joseph Priestley, Hartley’s Theory. referred to: 71 (70), 125-7 (124-6), 578 Hawkesworth, John.An Account of the Voyages Undertaken by the Order of His Present Majesty for Making Discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere, and Successively Performed by Commodore Byron, Captain Wallis, Captain Carteret, and Captain Cook. 3 vols. London: Strahan and Cadell, 1773. note: see David Henry, An Historical Account. referred to: 11-13 (10-12), 555-6 Hay, George (Marquis of Tweeddale). Referred to: 7 Hayward, Abraham. Referred to: 133 (132), 604-5 Hazlitt, William. See also Thomas Moore. — Lectures Chiefly on the Dramatic Literature of the Age of Elizabeth. London: Stodart and Steuart, 1820. referred to: 311n — “Schlegel on the Drama,” Edinburgh Review, XXVI (Feb., 1816), 67-107. quoted: 312 312.24-6 “Shakespeare . . . affections”] [paragraph] Who, indeed, in recalling the names of Imogen, of Miranda, of Juliet, of Desdemona, of Ophelia and Perdita, does not feel that Shakespear . . . affections? (103). Heathcoat, John. note: the reference is in a quotation from William Bridges Adams, whose spelling is Heathcote. referred to: 386 Heineccius, Johann Gottlieb.Antiquitatum romanarum jurisprudentiam illustrantium syntagma secundum ordinem institutionum Justiniani digestum (1719). 9th ed. (1747). In Operum ad universam juris prudentiam. 8 vols. Geneva: Cramer Heirs and Philibert Bros., 1744-49, Vol. IV, pp. 1-690 (separately paged from the rest of Vol. IV). note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 67 (66), 577 — Elementa juris civilis secundum ordinem institutionum (1726). 6th ed. (1747). Ibid., Vol. V, pp. 1-137 (separately paged from the next item, which is also in Vol. V). note: in addition to that in Operum (see preceding entry), another ed. (Leipzig: Fritsch, 1766) is in SC. referred to: 67 (66), 577 — Elementa juris civilis, secundum ordinem pandectarum (1727). 6th ed. (1747). Ibid., Vol. V, pp. 1-812 (separately paged from the preceding item, which is also in Vol. V). note: this ed. in SC (see Heineccius, Antiquitatum). referred to: 67 (66), 577 Heloïse. note: the reference derives from John Sterling’s poem. “Abelard to Heloise,” q.v. referred to:606 Helps, Arthur.Thoughts in the Cloister and the Crowd. London: Wix, 1835. reviewed: 419-29 quoted: 425, 425-6, 426, 427, 428, 428-9, 429 426.2 thing] thing (49) 426.8 your] your (75) 426.24-5 credulity. Those . . . it] credulity. [paragraph] Those . . . it [not in italics] (76) 427.10 others . . . In] others. It is by the observation of trivial matters that the wise learn the influence of prejudice over their own minds at all times, and the wonderfully moulding power which those minds possess in making all things around conform to the idea of the moment. Let a man but note how often he has seen likenesses where no resemblance exists, admired ordinary pictures, because he thought they were from the hands of celebrated masters, delighted in the commonplace observations of those who had gained a reputation for wisdom; laughed where no wit was; and he will learn with humility to make allowance for the effect of prejudice in others. [paragraph] In (23-4) 427.30 the . . . opinion] [not in italics] (2) 428.6 consolation for] consolation. For (34) 428.10 Pyramids!—what] Pyramids! What (22) 428.11 afford! Their] afford Their (22) 428.38-429.1 “the . . . generation”] [paragraph] The . . . generation (51) 429.3 “those] [paragraph] Those (49) Helvétius, Claude Adrien.De l’esprit. Paris: Durand, 1758. referred to: 71 (70), 70n, 578, 587 Hénault, Charles Jean François. Parallel of Augustus and Louis XIV. Concluding three paragraphs of Nouvel abrégé chronologique de l’histoire de France; contenant les événemens de notre histoire depuis Clovis jusqu’à la mort de Louis XIV. Paris: Prault père, 1744. referred to:573 Henry VII (of England). Referred to: 473 Henry, David.An Historical Account of All the Voyages round the World, Performed by English Navigators; Including Those Lately Undertaken by Order of His Present Majesty. The Whole Faithfully Extracted from the Journals of the Voyagers. 4 vols. London: Newberry, 1774 (Vols. III and IV dated 1773). note: Mill refers to “a Collection (Hawkesworth’s, I believe) of Voyages round the world, in four volumes, beginning with Drake and ending with Cook and Bougainville.” Hawkesworth’s Account (q.v.), normally in 3 vols., does not include either Drake or Bougainville; Henry’s collection is the only one located that fits Mill’s description in all respects (Vol. IV actually concludes with a separately paginated Appendix, “Containing the Journal of a Voyage to the North Pole, by the Hon. Commodore Phipps, and Captain Lutwidge”). referred to: 13 (12), 555 Heraclianus. note: the reference is in a quotation from Gibbon. referred to: 438 Herder, Johann Gottfried von.Briefe, das Studium der Theologie betreffend (1780). 4 vols. Frankfurt and Leipzig: n.p., 1790. note: this ed. used by Coleridge, from whose Biographia Literaria the reference derives. (Vols. I and II, and Vols. III and IV, are continuously paged.) The passage in question begins. “Ein Mensch, der die Bibel nur lieset . . .” (Vol. II, p. 371). referred to:136n Herodotus. Referred to: 532 — History. note: two Greek and Latin eds. were formerly in SC. Ἡ του̑ Ἡροδοτου Ἁλιϰαρνασσέως ἱστορία. Herodoti Halicarnassensis historia, 9 vols. (Glasgow: Foulis, 1761), and Herodotus graece et latine, 7 vols. (Edinburgh: Laing, 1806). referred to: 9 (8), 45 (44), 553 Herschel, John Frederick William.A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1831. note: published as Dionysius Lardner’s Cabinet Cyclopaedia, Vol. 14. referred to: 217 (216) Hesiod. Referred to: 532 Hickson, William Edward. note: the reference is to Hickson’s proprietorship of the Westminster Review. referred to: 227 (226) Hildyard, Robert Charles. Referred to: 130. Hobbes, Thomas. Referred to: 167, 538, 589-90 — “Computatio sive logica” (1668). In Opera philosophica quae latine scripsit omnia. Ed. William Molesworth. 5 vols. London: Bohn, 1839-54, Vol. I, pp. 1-80. referred to: 21 (20), 125 (124), 567-8 — “Epistle Dedicatory” to Tripos (1684). In The English Works of Thomas Hobbes Ed. William Molesworth. 11 vols. London: Bohn, 1839-45, Vol. IV, p. xiii. note: the quotation is indirect. A similar passage is found in Leviathan, ibid., Vol. III, p. 91. The saying is recorded in James Mill’s Commonplace Book (London Library), Vol. I, f. 29r, where the next quotation is from Leviathan. quoted: 165-7 (164) Holt, Francis Ludlow.The Law of Libel: in Which Is Contained, a General History of This Law in the Ancient Codes, and of Its Introduction, and Successive Alterations in the Law of England. London: Reed; Dublin: Phelan, 1812. note: the reference derives from Brougham’s “Liberty of the Press and Its Abuses,” q.v. referred to: 298 Homer. note: the reference at p. 438 is in a quotation of Gibbon’s translation of Trebellius Pollio; those at pp. 529n, 532, are to the portrayal of gods in Homer. referred to: 438, 499, 525, 529n, 532 — Homer’s Iliad. Trans. Alexander Pope (1715). 6 vols. London: Lintot, 1720. note: this ed. in SC, with spine title reading Pope’s Homer (the title Mill uses) However, Mill may have had in mind also Pope’s translation of the Odyssey in his reference at p. 19 (18). referred to: 13-15 (12-14), 19 (18), 557, 583 — The Iliad. In Ἰλιὰς ϰαὶ Ὀδύσσεια. 4 vols. (in 2). Oxford: Typographicus Academicus, 1800, Vols. I-II. note: this ed. in SC. See also the next entry, and, for Pope’s translation, the preceding entry. referred to: 13 (12), 15 (14), 557, 583 — The Iliad (Greek and English). Trans. Augustus Taber Murray. 2 vols. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1924. note: this ed. cited in this instance for ease of reference. referred to: 525 — The Odyssey. In Ἰλιὰς ϰαὶ Ὀδύσσεια, 1800, Vols. III-IV. note: this ed. in SC. See also the next entry. referred to: 15 (14), 560 — The Odyssey (Greek and English). Trans. Augustus Taber Murray. 2 vols. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1919. note: this ed. cited in this instance for ease of reference. referred to: 412 Hooke, Nathaniel.The Roman History, from the Building of Rome to the Ruin of the Commonwealth. 4 vols. London: Bettenham, 1738-71. referred to: 11 (10), 15, 17 (16), 543n, 544n, 546n, 554, 583, 584 Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus). Ars poetica. In Satires, Epistles, and Ars poetica (Latin and English). Trans. H. Rushton Fairclough. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1926, pp. 450-88. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. In SC is Opera, ed. William Baxter, new ed. (Glasgow and Edinburgh: Mundell, London: Robinson and Payne; Cambridge: Lunn, 1796), in which the Ars poetica is on pp. 525-55. The reference at p. 15 (14) is to Mill’s having read all Horace except the Epodes in 1816, that at p. 245 is to the precept that one should put one’s work in a closet for nine years before publishing it (p. 482 [388-9]), that at p. 498 is to the precept against mediocrity in poetry. referred to: 15 (14), 245, 498, 561 — Carmen saeculare. In The Odes and Epodes (Latin and English). Trans. C. E. Bennett. London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914, pp. 350-6. note: see the preceding entry (the Carmen saeculare is in Opera, pp. 265-70). This ed. cited for ease of reference. The reference at p. 19 (18) is to Horace’s “shorter poems.” referred to: 15 (14), 19 (18), 532, 561 — Carmina (Odes). Ibid., pp. 2-346. note: see Horace, Ars poetica (the Carmina are in Opera, pp. 1-218). This ed. cited for ease of reference. The reference at p. 19 (18) is to Horace’s “shorter poems”: those at pp. 583, 586 are to Mill’s translation of some of Horace’s shorter poems. referred to: 15 (14), 19 (18), 532, 561, 583, 586 — Epistles. In Satires, Epistles, and Ars poetica, pp. 248-440. note: see Horace, Ars poetica (the Epistles are in Opera, pp. 421-524). This ed. cited for ease of reference. referred to: 15 (14), 421, 561 — Epodes. In The Odes and Epodes, pp. 360-417. note: see Horace, Ars poetica (the Epodes are in Opera, pp. 219-63). This ed. cited for ease of reference. Mill refers here to his having read all Horace except the Epodes between 1813 and 1817; he presumably read them later. referred to: 15 (14) — Satires. In Satires, Epistles, and Ars poetica, pp. 4-244. note: see Horace, Ars poetica (the Satires are in Opera, pp. 271-420). referred to: 15 (14), 421, 561 Horner, Francis. Referred to: 129 (128) Howell, Thomas Bayly, ed. A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanors from the Earliest Period to the Year 1783, with Notes and Illustrations: Compiled by T. B. Howell, Esq. F.R.S., F.S.A., and Continued from the Year 1783 to the Present Time by Thomas Jones Howell, Esq. 34 vols. London: Longman, et al., 1809-28. note: the reference is to Lord Ellenborough’s definition of libel as “any thing which hurt the feelings of any body.” Ellenborough’s statement formed part of his summing up in the case of the King against Cobbett, 24 May, 1804. On that occasion, Ellenborough stated. “Upon the subject of libel, it may be as well for me to observe, before I enter upon the question, that, by the law of England, there is no impunity to any person publishing any thing injurious to the feelings and happiness of an individual, or prejudicial to the general interests of the state” (Vol. XXIX, col. 49). quoted: 298 Howick, Lord. See Henry George Grey. Hughes, Thomas. “Opinion on American Affairs,” Macmillan’s Magazine, IV (Sept., 1861), 414-16. note: the reference is to Hughes’s writing in support of the North at the very beginning of the Civil War. referred to: 267 Hugo, Victor Marie, vicomte. note: the reference is to his early poetry. See also Nisard. referred to: 472 Humboldt, Karl Wilhelm von.The Sphere and Duties of Government (in German, 1851). Trans. Joseph Coulthard. London: Chapman, 1854. note: the references are indirect. This ed. in SC. referred to: 260, 261 Hume, David. note: the reference is in a quotation from John Allen. referred to: 293 — Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects (with this title, 1753), 2 vols. London: Cadell; Edinburgh: Bell and Bradfute, et al., 1793. note: in SC. Another copy of Hume’s Essays, annotated by Mill, was bought from the Avignon bookseller Roumanille in March, 1906, by the American novelist Thomas Nelson Page, its present location is unknown. The reference at p. 293 is to “Of the First Principles of Government,” in Essays, Vol. I, pp. 39-44. referred to: 71 (70), 293, 578-9 — The History of England (1754-62), 8 vols. (in 4). Oxford: Talboys and Wheeler, London: Pickering, 1826. note: this ed. formerly in SC. The references (which antedate this ed.) may be to the 1st ed., 6 vols. (London: Millar, 1754-62). The quotation is in a quotation from Macaulay, who does not indicate which ed. he used. quoted: 527 referred to: 11 (10), 554 527.9 [paragraph] “History,” . . . “has] [no paragraph] History has (I, 108) 527.9 Edgar’s] his (I, 108) Hume, Joseph. Referred to: 55 (54), 93 (92), 101 (100), 203 (202) Hunt, Henry.Memoirs of Henry Hunt, Esq., Written by Himself, in His Majesty’s Jail at Ilchester, in the County of Somerset. 3 vols. London: Dolby, 1820-22. referred to:575 Huskisson, William. Referred to: 103 (102) An Introduction to the Latin Tongue, for the Use of Youth. New ed., rev. Eton: Pote and Williams, 1806. note: we do not know which text Mill used, but this one is representative of the grammars of the time. referred to: 13 (12), 556 Irvine, Alexander. note: the reference, in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography, is to “an old friend” with whom Mill botanized in 1871. referred to:627 Isocrates.Ad Demonicum. In Opera omnia graece et latine. Ed. Athanasius Auger. 3 vols. Paris: Didot l’aîné, 1782, Vol. I, pp. 4-45. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 9 (8), 553 — Ad Nicoclem. Ibid., pp. 54-95. referred to: 9 (8), 553 Jeffrey, Francis. See also Richard Chenevix and Francis Jeffrey, “French Poetry.” — “Alison’s Sermons,” Edinburgh Review, XXIII (Sept., 1814), 424-40. referred to: 311n — “Bentham, Principes de législation par Dumont,” Edinburgh Review, IV (Apr., 1804), 1-26. referred to: 325 — “Correspondance littéraire et philosophique de Grimm,” Edinburgh Review, XXI (July, 1813), 263-99. referred to: 309 — “Dispositions of England and America,” Edinburgh Review, XXXIII (May, 1820), 395-431. quoted: 300-1 301.2 “within] It [America] shows within (405) 301.6, 7-8 “even in England,” . . . “the . . . terror:”] Even in England, the . . . terror; and every thing betokens an approaching crisis in the great European commonwealth, by the result of which the future character of its governments, and the structure and condition of its society, will in all probability be determined. (403) — “Edgeworth’s Memoirs,” Edinburgh Review, XXXIV (Aug., 1820), 121-48. referred to: 321 — “France,” Edinburgh Review, XXV (Dec., 1815), 501-26. referred to: 302n — “Hazlitt on Shakespeare,” Edinburgh Review, XXVIII (Aug., 1817), 472-88. note: Mill’s references to the Edinburgh Review’s unqualified admiration of Shakespeare are general; this article is cited at p. 309 as illustrative of the point. referred to: 309, 319 — “Ivanhoe,” Edinburgh Review, XXXIII (Jan., 1820), 1-54. note: Mill’s reference to the Edinburgh Review’s appreciation of Scott is general, this article cited as illustrative of the point. referred to: 320 — “Leckie on the British Government,” Edinburgh Review, XX (Nov., 1812), 315-46. quoted: 313 313.12 [paragraph] Parties] [no paragraph] Parties (343) — “Madame de Staël—sur la littérature,” Edinburgh Review, XXI (Feb., 1813), 1-50. quoted: 316, 316-18, 318 316.10 [paragraph] All] [no paragraph] All (12) 318.30 [paragraph] There] [no paragraph] There (21) — “Millar’s View of the English Government,” Edinburgh Review, III (Oct., 1803), 154-81. quoted: 305-6 305.27 [paragraph] There] [paragraph] In his politics, Mr Millar was a decided whig, and did not perhaps bear any great antipathy to the name of a republican: yet there (158) 305.37-8 incapacity . . . multitude] [not in italics] (158) 306.1 liberties,”] liberties; and though sincerely attached to the limited form of monarchy established at the Revolution, he seems to have thought that the monarchy itself was the least valuable part of the system, and that most of its advantages might have been secured under another system of administration. (159) — “Montgomery’s Poems,” Edinburgh Review, IX (Jan., 1807), 347-54. quoted: 324n — “Moore’s Poems,” Edinburgh Review, VIII (July, 1806), 456-65. referred to: 321 — “Poems by W. Wordsworth,” Edinburgh Review, XI (Oct., 1807), 214-31. note: the reference at p. 324 is cited as illustrative of the Edinburgh Review’s “articles on the poets of the Wordsworth school”, that at p. 398 is to “the disgraceful articles in the early Numbers of the Edinburgh Review, on Wordsworth and Coleridge.” referred to: 324, 398 — “Scott’s Marmion: A Poem,” Edinburgh Review, XII (Apr., 1808), 1-35. note: Mill’s reference to the Edinburgh Review’s appreciation of Scott is general, this article is cited as illustrative of the point. referred to: 320 — “Southey’s Thalaba,” Edinburgh Review, I (Oct., 1802), 63-83. quoted: 303-4 304.13 over-ruling] over-running (71) — “Wordsworth’s White Doe,” Edinburgh Review, XXV (Oct., 1815), 355-63. note: cited as illustrative of the Edinburgh Review’s “articles on the poets of the Wordsworth school.” referred to: 324 Johnson, Samuel. note: the reference at p. 182 derives from Mill’s reference to Carlyle’s “Boswell’s Johnson,” q.v. referred to:182, 311 — “Preface to Shakespeare” (1765). In The Works of Samuel Johnson. New ed. 12 vols. London: Johnson, et al., 1806, Vol. II, pp. 133-96. quoted: 319 319.32 time and place] time or place (147) Jones, John Gale. Referred to: 129 (128) Joudou, J.B. Guide des voyageurs à Bagnères-de-Bigorre et dans les environs. Tarbes: the author, 1818. referred to:574 Jouy, Victor Joseph Etienne de. note: the reference derives from Chenevix’s “English and French Literature,” q.v. referred to: 310 Joyce, Jeremiah.Scientific Dialogues, Intended for the Instruction and Entertainment of Young People: in Which the First Principles of Natural and Experimental Philosophy Are Fully Explained. 6 vols. London: Johnson, 1800ff. referred to: 21 (20), 567 “Junius.” Junius: Including Letters by the Same Writer, under Other Signatures, (Now First Collected.) To Which Are Added, His Confidential Correspondence with Mr. Wilkes, and His Private Letters Addressed to Mr. H. S. Woodfall. With a Preliminary Essay, Notes, Fac-similes, &c. 3 vols. London: Rivington, et al., 1812. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 381 “Junius Redivivus.” See Adams. The Jurist; or, Quarterly Journal of Jurisprudence and Legislation. Referred to: 191 (190) Juvenal.Satires. In Decii Junii Juvenalis et A. Persii Flacci satyrae. London: Brindley, 1744, pp. 1-98. note: this ed. in SC. referred to:14n, 25, 566 Karamzin, Nikolai Mikhailovich.Travels from Moscow, through Prussia, Germany, Switzerland, France, and England. Trans. from the German attributed to A. A. Feldborg. 3 vols. London: Badcock, 1803. note: the reference derives from Brougham’s “Karamsin’s Travels in Europe,” q.v. referred to: 324 Keill, John.Introductiones ad veram physicam et veram astronomiam. Quibus accedunt trigonometria. De viribus centralibus. De legibus attractionis (1702, 1718). New ed. Leyden: Verbeak, 1739. referred to:564 Kenyon, George (Lord Kenyon). Referred to: 600-1 Kepler, Johannes. Referred to: 165 Kersey, John.The Elements of That Mathematical Art Commonly Called Algebra, Expounded in Four Books. 2 vols. London: Passinger, and Hurlock, 1673-74. referred to:561 Knapp, Andrew, and William Baldwin.The Newgate Calendar; Comprising Interesting Memoirs of the Most Notorious Characters Who Have Been Convicted of Outrages on the Laws of England since the Commencement of the Eighteenth Century; with Occasional Anecdotes and Observations, Speeches, Confessions, and Last Exclamations of Sufferers. 4 vols. London: Robins, 1824-28. note: it is not clear which of the “Newgate Calendars” Mill has in mind, but this is the best known contemporary one. referred to:604 The Knickerbocker. note: the reference is in a quotation from Harriet Martineau. referred to: 433 Körner, Karl Theodor.Leyer und Schwerdt. Berlin: Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, 1814. referred to: 467 Kotzebue, August Friedrich Ferdinand von.Travels from Berlin, through Switzerland, to Paris, in the Year 1804 (1804). Trans. from the German. 3 vols. London: Phillips, 1804. note: the reference is actually to Brougham’s “Kotzebue’s Travels to Paris, etc.,” q.v. referred to: 324 — Travels through Italy, in the Years 1804 and 1805 (1805). Trans. from the German. 4 vols. London: Phillips, 1806. note: the reference is actually to Brougham’s “Kotzebue’s Travels in Italy,” q.v. referred to: 324 La Bruyère, Jean de. Parallel of Corneille and Racine. note: the reference is probably to an extract from “Des ouvrages de l’esprit,” in Les caractères; ou, Les moeurs de ce siècle. referred to:573 Lacroix, Sylvestre François.Elémens d’algèbre, à l’usage de l’Ecole Centrale. Paris: Duprat, an VIII. referred to:575 — Traité du calcul différentiel et du calcul intégral (1798). 2nd ed. 3 vols. Paris: Courcier, 1810, 1814, 1819. referred to:572 La Fayette, Marie Joseph Gilbert du Motier, marquis de. note: Mill uses the spelling Lafayette. referred to: 179 (178) La Fontaine, Jean de.Fables choisies mises en vers par M. de La Fontaine. Paris: Barbin, 1668. referred to:569-70 Lagrange, Joseph Louis de.Théorie des fonctions analytiques, contenant les principes du calcul différentiel, dégagés de toute considération d’infiniment petits et d’évanouissans, de limites et de fluxions, et réduits à l’analyse algébrique des quantités finies. Paris: Imprimerie de la République, 1797. referred to:575 Laharpe, Jean François de. Parallel of Corneille and Racine. note: the reference is probably to an extract from Laharpe’s Cours de littérature (1799-1805). referred to:573 Lamartine, Alphonse de. note: the reference is to Lamartine’s early poems. referred to: 472 Lamb, William (Lord Melbourne). Referred to: 605 Lambton, John George (Lord Durham). Referred to: 158, 223-5 (222-4); see also under Parliamentary Papers, “Report on the Affairs of British North America” (1839). La Mennais, Hugues Félicité Robert de. Referred to: 465 Langhorne, John and William. See Plutarch, Plutarch’s Lives. Lapeyrouse. See Picot de Lapeyrouse. Laplace, Pierre Simon, marquis de. Referred to: 165 — Exposition du système du monde (1796). 4th ed. Paris: Courcier, 1813. note: this ed. in SC. referred to:576 La Rochefoucauld, François, duc de.Réflexions; ou, Sentences et maximes morales. Paris: Barbin, 1665 [1664]. note: Mill uses the spelling La Rochefoucault. referred to: 423, 425 Latin grammar. See An Introduction to the Latin Tongue. Latouche, Hyacinthe Joseph Alexandre Thabaude de (called Henri). See André Chénier. Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent. Referred to: 65 (64) Lavoisier, Marie Anne Pierrette (née Paulze). note: the reference is in a quotation from Brougham’s review of Black’s Lectures (on chemistry), q.v. referred to: 309 Law, Edward (Lord Ellenborough). note: the reference concerns Law’s definition of libel when acting as Chief Justice of the Court of King’s Bench, for the passage, see Thomas Bayly Howell. referred to: 297-8 Lawrence, Thomas. Referred to: 352n Lebeau, Charles.Opera latina d. Caroli Lebeau. 3 vols. Paris: Morin, 1782-83. referred to:574, 586 Leckie, Gould Francis.Essay on the Practice of the British Government, Distinguished from the Abstract Theory on Which It Is Supposed to Be Founded. London: Valpy, 1812. note: the reference derives from Jeffrey’s “Leckie on the British Government,” q.v. referred to: 313 Legendre, Adrien Marie.Eléments de géométrie, avec des notes. Paris: Firmin Didot, 1794. referred to:571 Lenthéric, Pierre. Referred to: 59 (58), 575 Letronne, Jean Antoine. “Essai sur le plan et la disposition générale du labyrinthe d’Egypte, d’après Hérodote, Diodore de Sicile et Strabon,” Nouvelles Annales des Voyages, de la Géographie et de l’Histoire, VI (1820), 133-54. note: see also Nouvelles Annales. referred to:574 Lewis, George Cornewall. “The Irish Church Question,” London Review, II (L&WR, XXXI) (Oct., 1835), 228-69. referred to:598-9, 601 — On Local Disturbances in Ireland; and On the Irish Church Question. London: Fellowes, 1836. note: the reference derives from the inclusion in this work of Lewis’s “The Irish Church Question,” q.v. referred to:601 Livy (Titus Livius). Livy (Latin and English). 14 vols. Trans. B. O. Foster, et al. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons; and (Vols. VI-XIV) Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1919-59. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. SC contains Historiarum ab urbe condita, ed. Johannes Fredericus Gronovius, 3 vols. (Amsterdam: Elzevir, 1665, 1664), and formerly contained the ed. in 10 vols., ed. Joannes Clericus (Amsterdam Wetstenius, Utrecht van de Vater, 1710). The reference at p. 528 is in a quotation from Macaulay. referred to: 15 (14), 17 (16), 528, 529n, 531, 532, 544n, 560, 584 Locke, John. Referred to: 209 (208), 332 — An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690). In Works. New ed. 10 vols. London: Tegg, et al., 1823, Vols. I-III. note: this ed. in SC; Mill probably first read the work in an earlier ed. referred to: 71 (70), 578, 587 The London Review, later The London and Westminster Review. Referred to: 207-9 (206-8), 213-15 (212-14), 217 (216), 221-7 (220-6), 229 (228), 616, 624; see also The Westminster Review. Longinus, Cassius. note: the reference at p. 438 and one at p. 457 are in quotations from Gibbon. referred to: 435, 438, 443, 445, 457 Longman, Thomas Norton (III). note: the reference is to “the Longmans’” reaction to James Mill’s attack on the Edinburgh Review. referred to: 97 (96) Longman, Thomas Norton (IV). note: the reference at p. 272 concerns the part played by the Longman brothers (Thomas and William) in enabling Mill to bring out cheap People’s Editions of his writings. referred to: 97 (96), 272 Longman, William. note: see the preceding entry. referred to: 272 Lopez de Gómara, Francisco.The Pleasant Historie of the Conquest of the Weast India, Now Called New Spayne, Achieved by the Worthy Prince Hernando Cortes Marques of the Valley of Huaxacac, Most Delectable to Reade (in Spanish, 1552). Trans. Thomas Nicholas, London: Bynneman, 1578. note: 1st English version. The reference is in a quotation from Macaulay, who probably took his reference from Bernal Díaz, q.v. referred to: 528 Lorimer, James.Political Progress Not Necessarily Democratic; or, Relative Equality the True Foundation of Liberty. London and Edinburgh: Williams and Norgate, 1857. note: the reference is to Mill’s review, “Recent Writers on Reform,” q.v. referred to: 263 Louis XIII (of France). Referred to: 473, 483 Louis XIV (of France). Referred to: 65 (64), 472 Louis XV (of France). Referred to: 65 (64) Louis XVI (of France). Referred to: 65 (64) Louis XVIII (of France). Referred to: 301, 489-90 Louis Napoleon. See Napoleon III. Louise (of Savoy). note: the reference is to successful diplomatic negotiations conducted by “two princesses”; they were Louise and Margaret (of the Netherlands), who negotiated the Peace of Cambray (3 Aug., 1529), which terminated hostilities between Francis I of France and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. referred to: 460 Lowe, Joseph. note: the reference is to “an old friend of my father’s.” referred to: 63 (62) Lowe, Robert. Speech on the Cattle Diseases Bill (1866), Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 181, cols. 483-8 (14 Feb., 1866). referred to: 276n-7n Loyola, Ignatius. Referred to: 221 Lucas, Frederick. Referred to: 272 Lucian. Λουϰιανου̑ Σαμοσατέως ἅπαντα. Luciani Samosatensis opera. Cum nova versione Tiber. Hemsterhusii, & Io. Matthiae Gesneri. Ed. Johannes Fredericus Reitzius. 4 vols. Amsterdam: Wetstenius, 1743-46. note: this ed. in SC. The first reference is to his reading “part of Lucian”; he later read a great deal. referred to: 9 (8), 553, 570 — “Alectryon” (“Somnium, seu gallus”; “The Dream; or, The Cock”). referred to:572 — “Βιω̑ν πρα̑σις” (“Vitarum auctio”; “Philosophies for Sale”). referred to:571 — “Cataplus” (“Cataplus, sive tyrannus”; “The Downward Journey; or, The Tyrant”). referred to:572 — “Deorum concilium” (“The Parliament of the Gods”). referred to:573 — “Hermotimus.” referred to:570 — “Icaromenippus.” referred to:573 — “Jupiter confutatus” (“Zeus Catechized”). referred to:572 — “Jupiter tragoedus” (“Zeus Rants”). referred to:573 — “Necyomantia” (“Menippus, sive necyomantia”; “Menippus; or, The Descent into Hades”). referred to:572 — “Prometheus.” referred to:572 — “Vocalium judicium” (“Judicium vocalium”; “The Consonants at Law”). referred to:572 Lucretius Carus, Titus. Referred to: 43 (42) — De rerum natura libri sex. Ed. Gilbert Wakefield. 4 vols. Edinburgh: Bell and Bradfute, et al.; Glasgow: Duncan, 1813. note: this ed. in SC. At p. 532 the reference is to Lucretius’ “noble poem.” referred to: 15 (14), 532, 563 Ludlow, John Malcolm Forbes. “The American Crisis,” Macmillan’s Magazine, IV (June, 1861), 168-76. note: the reference is to Ludlow’s writing in support of the North at the very beginning of the Civil War. referred to: 267 Lysias. note: it is not known which ed. of the orations Mill used; a 2-vol. ed. of Oratores Attici was formerly in SC. referred to: 15 (14), 557 Macaulay, Thomas Babington. note: the reference at p. 526 is to Macaulay’s prose writings prior to 1843. referred to: 79 (78), 129 (128), 131 (130), 526 — “Bentham’s Defence of Mill: Utilitarian System of Philosophy,” Edinburgh Review, XLIX (June, 1829), 273-99. note: see also Macaulay, “Mill’s Essay on Government,” and “Utilitarian Theory of Government.” This article was replied to in the Westminster Review by T. P. Thompson, with Bentham’s help. “ ‘Greatest Happiness’ Principle,” q.v., and by Thompson alone, in two articles, both entitled “Edinburgh Review and the ‘Greatest Happiness Principle,’ ” q.v. In the reference at p. 594 the name is misspelled “Macauley.” referred to: 165 (164), 167 (166), 594 — Critical and Historical Essays, Contributed to the Edinburgh Review. 3 vols. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1843. note: the references are to Macaulay’s explanation, in his Preface, of his reason for not including his three essays attacking James Mill’s “Government” in this collection. referred to: 165, 536-7 — Lays of Ancient Rome. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1842. note: the 2nd ed. (London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1842) is in SC. Mill, in his quotation from “The Battle of Lake Regillus,” omits the stanza numbers. reviewed: 523-32 quoted: 527, 527n, 527-8, 528-31, 532 527n.6 fed] feud (32n) [treated as typographical error in this ed.] 529.23 you] ye (122) 529.24-5 Rome?”*/ . . . / So] [ellipsis indicates 1-stanza omission] (122) 529.36 golden shield!”] Golden Shield! / Let no man stop to plunder, / But slay, and slay, and slay. / The Gods who live for ever / Are on our side to-day.” (123) 530.16-17 main. / . . . / Sempronius] [ellipsis indicates 2-page omission] (124-6) 530.17 Semponius] Sempronius (126) [treated as typographical error in this ed.] 530.38 Semponius] Sempronius (127) [treated as typographical error in this ed.] 532.16-18 “A . . . fruits?”] It was not, like their tragedy, their comedy, their epic and lyric poetry, a . . . fruits. (143) — “Mill’s Essay on Government: Utilitarian Logic and Politics,” Edinburgh Review, XLIX (Mar., 1829), 159-89. note: see Macaulay, “Bentham’s Defence of Mill.” referred to: 165 (164), 167 (166), 594 — “Utilitarian Theory of Government, and the ‘Greatest Happiness Principle,’ ” Edinburgh Review, L (Oct., 1829), 99-125. note: see Macaulay, “Bentham’s Defence of Mill.” referred to: 165 (164), 167 (166), 594 Maccall, William.The Elements of Individualism. A Series of Lectures. London: Chapman, 1847. note: this ed. in SC. The “series of writings” to which Mill refers includes The Agents of Civilization (London: Green, 1843), The Creed of a Man A Summary of the System of Individualism (London: Chapman, 1845), The Doctrine of Individuality (London: Green, 1843), and The Individuality of the Individual (London: Chapman, 1844). referred to: 260 McCrie, Thomas.The Life of John Knox. Edinburgh: Ogle, 1812. referred to: 11 (10), 555 McCulloch, John Ramsey. note: the reference at p. 103 (102) is to McCulloch’s early articles in the Edinburgh Review, for a list, see The Wellesley Index, Vol. I. referred to: 103 (102), 129 (128) — “Disposal of Property by Will-Entails—French Law of Succession.” Edinburgh Review, XL (July, 1824), 350-75. note: the reference is to McCulloch’s “then lately published” article, which prompted John Austin’s “Disposition of Property,” q.v. referred to: 99 (98) Mackintosh, James. “De l’Allemagne, par Madame de Staël,” Edinburgh Review, XXII (Oct., 1813), 198-238. referred to: 311n — Dissertation on the Progress of Ethical Philosophy, Chiefly during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Edinburgh: n.p., 1830. note: offprinted from the 7th ed. of the Encyclopaedia Britannica (complete version, 1842), Vol. I, pp. 290-429, where it appeared as “Dissertation Second, Exhibiting a General View of the Progress of Ethical Philosophy, Chiefly during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries.” referred to: 103 (102), 211 (210) — “France,” Edinburgh Review, XXIV (Nov., 1814), 505-37. referred to: 306 — “Parliamentary Reform,” Edinburgh Review, XXXIV (Nov., 1820), 461-501. note: the reference is to George Grote’s Statement, a response to Mackintosh’s “celebrated article” in the Edinburgh Review. referred to: 75 (74) McLaren, Duncan. Referred to: 276 Maclean, Donald. note: the reference is to the first President of the London Debating Society. referred to: 131 (130) Macrone, John. note: the reference is to the publisher of the London and Westminster Review in Dec., 1836. referred to:603 Magellan, Ferdinand. Referred to: 12n Maguire, John Francis. Motion for a Committee to Consider the State of Ireland, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 190, cols. 1288-1314 (10 Mar., 1868). note: see also J. S. Mill, Speech on the State of Ireland. referred to: 280 Maine, Henry James Sumner.Village-Communities in the East and West Six Lectures Delivered at Oxford. London: Murray, 1871. note: referred to in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography, in connection with Mill’s “Maine on Village Communities,” q.v. referred to:626 Mair, John.An Introduction to Latin Syntax; or, An Exemplification of the Rules of Construction, as Delivered in Mr. Ruddiman’s Rudiments, without Anticipating Posterior Rules. Edinburgh: Paton, et al., 1750. referred to:568-9 Malthus, Thomas Robert.An Essay on the Principle of Population, As It Affects the Future Improvement of Society; with Remarks on the Speculations of W. Godwin, M. Condorcet, and Other Writers. London: Johnson, 1798 referred to: 107 (106) Manes (Mani). Referred to: 448 Mansel, Henry Longueville.The Limits of Religious Thought (1858), 4th ed. London: Murray, 1859. note: this ed. cited by Mill in his Examination. The reference is inferential. referred to: 270 Marcus (Aurelius) Antoninus. See Antoninus. Margaret (of the Netherlands). note: the reference is to successful diplomatic negotiations conducted by “two princesses”, they were Margaret and Louise (of Savoy), who negotiated the Peace of Cambray (3 Aug., 1529). which terminated hostilities between Francis I of France and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. referred to: 460 Marie Antoinette (of France). Referred to: 65 (64) Marmontel, Jean François.Mémoires d’un père (1804). 4 vols. London: Peltier, 1805. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 145 (144) Marryat, Frederick. Referred to: 490 Marshall, James Garth.Minorities and Majorities: Their Relative Rights. A Letter to the Lord John Russell, M.P., on Parliamentary Reform. London: Ridgway, 1853. referred to: 261 Marshall, John. Referred to: 119-21 (118-20) Martineau, Harriet.Society in America. 3 vols. London: Saunders and Otley, 1837. note: the quotation at p. 435 is from the passage quoted earlier. quoted: 433, 435 referred to: 434, 459 433.7 Palmyra, six] Palmyra,* [footnote omitted] six (III, 216) Martineau, James. “On the Life, Character, and Works of Dr. Priestley,” Monthly Repository, n.s. VII (Jan., Feb., Apr., 1833). 19-30, 84-8, 231-41. referred to:591n Marvell, Andrew. note: the reference is in a quotation from William Bridges Adams. referred to: 385 Mascaron, Jules.Oraison funèbre de très-haut et très-puissant Prince Henri de la Tour-d’Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne (1676). In Recueil des oraisons funèbres prononcées par Messire Jules Mascaron. Paris: Du Puis, 1704, pp. 303-412. referred to:572-3 Mason, James Murray. note: the reference is to the seizure of Confederate envoys, of whom Mason was one. referred to: 267-8 Maurice, Frederick Denison. Referred to: 133, 159-61 (158-60), 163 (162), 169n — “Moral and Metaphysical Philosophy,” Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, Vol. II (also identified as “Pure Sciences, Vol. 2”), pp. 545-674. note: the reference is to Maurice’s treatment of the “Roman Period,” pp. 626-9 passim. referred to: 532 The Mechanics’ Magazine. Referred to: 382 Melbourne, Lord. See Lamb. Mignet, François Auguste Marie Alexis.Histoire de la révolution française depuis 1789 jusqu’en 1814. 2 vols. Paris: Didot, 1824. note: translated as History of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1814, 2 vols. (London: Hunt and Clarke, 1826). referred to: 99n Mill, Clara Esther. note: the reference at p. 7 (6) is to James Mill’s instruction of his children, one of whom was Clara, during the period in which he was working on his History of British India; that at p. 36n concerns the authority exercised by Mill over his younger sisters, that at p. 53 concerns James Mill’s relations with his children; the others are to J. S. Mill’s teaching of Clara. referred to: 7 (6), 36n, 53, 555, 556, 557, 560, 562, 563, 564, 568, 569 Mill, George. note: the reference concerns James Mill’s relations with his children, one of whom was George. referred to: 53 Mill, Harriet (née Burrow) (J. S. Mill’s mother). note: the references at pp. 6 and 52 are indirect. referred to:6, 36n, 52, 57n, 610, 612, 612n Mill, Harriet Isabella (J. S. Mill’s sister). note: the reference at p. 7 (6) is to James Mill’s instruction of his children, one of whom was Harriet, during the period in which he was working on his History of British India, that at p. 36n concerns the authority exercised by Mill over his younger sisters; that at p. 53 concerns James Mill’s relations with his children. referred to: 7 (6), 36n, 53 Mill, Harriet Taylor (née Hardy) (J. S. Mill’s wife). Referred to: 5, 183 (182), 193-9 (192-8), 213 (212), 234n-5n, 237-41 (236-8), 240n-1n, 247 (246), 249-61 (250-8), 263, 264-5, 616, 617-23 Mill, Henry. note: the reference concerns James Mill’s relations with his children, one of whom was Henry. referred to: 53 Mill, James (J. S. Mill’s grandfather). See James Milne. Mill, James. note: the reference at p. 103 (102) is to James Mill’s early economic writings; those at p. 537 include his wife and older children. referred to: 5-57 (4-56), 61-77 (60-76), 78n, 80n, 83-5 (82-4), 89-115 (88-114), 116n, 118n, 120n, 125 (124), 126, 128, 135 (134), 139-41 (138-40), 154, 165-9 (164-8), 189 (188), 193 (192), 203-15 (202-14), 221 (220), 287, 535-8, 589-95, 608-14, 616 — Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind. 2 vols. London: Baldwin and Cradock, 1829. note: in SC. See also 2nd ed., below. The reference at p. 213 (212) is inferential. referred to: 71 (70), 127 (126), 213 (212), 233 (232), 270, 287-8, 578, 590, 593, 595 — Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind. 2nd ed. Ed. John Stuart Mill, with notes by Alexander Bain, Andrew Findlater, and George Grote, 2 vols. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1869. note: in SC. referred to: 287-8 — “Aristocracy,” London Review, II (L&WR, XXXI) (Jan., 1836), 283-306. referred to: 209 (208) — “The Ballot,” Westminster Review, XIII (July, 1830), 1-39. referred to: 135 (134) — “The Ballot—A Dialogue,” London Review, I (L&WR, XXX) (Apr., 1835), 201-53. referred to: 209 (208) — “The Church and Its Reform,” London Review, I (L&WR, XXX) (July, 1835), 257-95. referred to: 209 (208), 598-9 — “Education” (1819). In Essays. London: printed Innes, n.d. [1825]. note: this is the earliest collection (only fifty copies were printed) of reprints of James Mill’s articles for the Supplement to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, the articles are separately paginated. The reference is to the reprintings of James Mill’s essays, this one being specifically mentioned. referred to:594 — Elements of Political Economy. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1821. note: the second reference at p. 125 (124) is to the 3rd ed. (London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1826). referred to: 31 (30), 65 (64), 73 (72), 123 (122), 125 (124), 213 (212), 568, 585, 594 — A Fragment on Mackintosh: Being Strictures on Some Passages in the Dissertation by Sir James Mackintosh, Prefixed to the Encyclopaedia Britannica. London: Baldwin and Cradock, 1835. note: the 2nd ed. (London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1870) is in SC. referred to: 103 (102), 211 (210) — “Government” (1820). In Essays. London: printed Innes, n.d. [1825]. note: see James Mill, “Education,” above. The quotation at p. 107 (106) is indirect. The reference at p. 594 is to the reprintings of James Mill’s essays, this one being specifically mentioned. quoted: 107 (106), 109 (108) referred to: 129 (128), 165 (164), 167 (166), 177 (176), 585, 594 107.16 securities for good government.] In the Representative System Alone the Securities for Good Government Are to Be Found. (16) — The History of British India. 3 vols. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1817 [1818]. note: Mill says, p. 27 (26), that the work appeared at the beginning of 1818. The only ed. now in SC is the 3rd., 6 vols. (London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1826). referred to: 5 (4), 7 (6), 9 (8), 16, 27-9 (26-8), 213 (212), 562-3, 582-3 — “Jurisprudence” (1821). In Essays. London: printed Innes, n.d. [1825]. note: see James Mill, “Education,” above The reference at p. 594 is to the reprintings of James Mill’s essays, this one being specifically mentioned. referred to: 69 (68), 576-7, 594 — “Law Reform,” London Review, II (L&WR, XXXI) (Oct., 1835), 1-51. referred to: 209 (208) — “Periodical Literature: Edinburgh Review,” Westminster Review, I (Jan., 1824), 206-49. note: as J. S. Mill indicates in the Autobiography, he did the research for this article, which is continued in his own article of the same title, reprinted above at pp. 291-325. quoted: 95 (94) referred to: 93-7 (92-6), 293, 321, 324 95.27 “seesaw”] In their speeches and writings, therefore, we commonly find them [the aristocratic opposition for the time being—i.e., the Whigs of the Edinburgh Review] playing at seesaw. (218) — “Periodical Literature: Edinburgh Review on Parliamentary Reform,” Westminster Review, IV (July, 1825), 194-233. note: the reference is prospective. referred to: 297 — “Periodical Literature: Quarterly Review,” Westminster Review, II (Oct., 1824), 463-503. referred to: 97 (96) — “Robert Southey’s Book of the Church,” Westminster Review, III (Jan., 1825), 167-212. referred to: 99 (98) — “State of the Nation,” Westminster Review, VI (Oct., 1826), 249-78. note: the reference is to “a political article” in the twelfth number of the Westminster. referred to: 99 (98) — “State of the Nation,” London Review, I (L&WR, XXX) (Apr., 1835), 1-24. referred to: 209 (208) — “Summary Review of the Conduct and Measures of the Imperial Parliament.” Parliamentary History and Review; . . . Session of 1826 (q.v.), Vol. II, pp. 772-802. note: the reference is to the “one article” written by James Mill for the PH & R; the identification is based on an annotation in George Grote’s copy, University of London Library. referred to: 121 (120) — “Theory and Practice,” London and Westminster Review, III & XXV (Apr., 1836), 223-34. referred to: 209 (208) — “Whether Political Economy Is Useful?” London Review, II (L&WR, XXXI) (Jan., 1836), 553-71. referred to: 209 (208) Mill, James Bentham. note: the reference concerns James Mill’s relations with his children, one of whom was James Bentham. referred to: 53 Mill, Jane. note: the reference at p. 36n concerns the authority exercised by Mill over his younger sisters, that at p. 53 concerns James Mill’s relations with his children, one of whom was Jane. referred to:36n, 53 Mill, John Stuart. “Advice to Land Reformers,” Examiner, 4 Jan., 1873, pp. 1-2. note: reprinted (posthumously) in D&D, Vol. IV, pp. 266-77. The reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:627 — “Armand Carrel,” London and Westminster Review, VI & XXVIII (Oct., 1837), 66-111. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. I, pp. 211-83. referred to: 217 (216) — Articles in the Examiner. note: the references are to Mill’s writings (some 210 articles of various kinds) in the early 1830s. These will be found in CW in the volumes of Mill’s newspaper writings. referred to: 179 (178), 205 (204) — Articles on Irish affairs, Morning Chronicle, 5 Oct., 1846, to 7 Jan., 1847. note: in addition to this series, Mill wrote other leading articles for the Morning Chronicle during this period, and four more on Irish affairs in the next three months. These all will be found in CW in the volumes of Mill’s newspaper writings. referred to: 243 (242) — Auguste Comte and Positivism. London: Trübner, 1865. In CW, Vol. X, pp. 261-368. note: 2nd ed., 1866 Copies of the 1st and 2nd eds. and an American ed. (New York: Holt, 1873) are in SC. First appeared in two instalments, “The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte,” and “Later Speculations of Auguste Comte.” Westminster Review, LXXXIII (Apr., 1865), 339-405, and LXXXIV (July, 1865), 1-42. referred to: 271-2 — “Austin on Jurisprudence,” Edinburgh Review, CXVIII (Oct., 1863), 439-82. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. III, pp. 206-74. referred to: 185n, 268 — “Austin’s Lectures on Jurisprudence,” Tait’s Edinburgh Magazine, II (Dec., 1832), 343-8. referred to: 191 (190) — Autobiography. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1873. note: the reference at p. 245 is inferential; that at p. 290n is to works not completed when Mill wrote the final section of the Autobiography. referred to: 245, 290n, 625 — “Bain’s Psychology,” Edinburgh Review, CX (Oct., 1859), 287-321. In CW, Vol. XI, pp. 339-73. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. III, pp. 97-152. referred to: 263 — “Bentham,” London and Westminster Review, VII & XXIX (Aug., 1838), 467-506. In CW, Vol. X, pp. 75-115. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. I, pp. 330-92. referred to: 225-7 (224-6) — “Berkeley’s Life and Writings,” Fortnightly Review, n.s. X (Nov., 1871), 505-24. In CW, Vol. XI, pp. 449-71. note: reprinted (posthumously) in D&D, Vol. IV, pp. 154-87. A review of The Works of George Berkeley, q.v. The reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:627 — “Brodie’s History of the British Empire,” Westminster Review, II (Oct., 1824), 346-402. referred to: 99 (98) — “Chapters on Socialism,” Fortnightly Review, n.s. XXV (Feb., Mar., Apr., 1879), 217-37, 373-82, 513-30. In CW, Vol. V, pp. 703-53. note: the reference at p. 290 is to works not completed when Mill wrote the final section of the Autobiography, that at p. 625 is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to: 290, 625 — “Civilization,” London and Westminster Review, III & XXV (Apr., 1836), 1-28. In CW, Vol. XVIII, pp. 117-47. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. I, pp. 160-205. The quotation is inferential, and only the words quoted are relevant to the citation. quoted: 187 (186) referred to: 211 (210) 187.2-3 “extraordinary pliability of human nature”] astonishing pliability of our nature (CW, XVIII, 145) — “Coleridge,” London and Westminster Review, XXXIII (Mar., 1840), 257-302. In CW, Vol. X, pp. 117-63. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. I, pp. 393-466. referred to: 225-7 (224-6) — Considerations on Representative Government. London: Parker, Son, and Bourn, 1861. In CW, Vol. XIX, pp. 371-577. note: 2nd ed., 1861, 3rd ed., 1865, People’s Ed., 1865. The 1st, 2nd, and People’s eds. and an American ed. (New York Harper, 1873) are in SC. The reference at p. 249 is to Chap. xviii, that at p. 272 concerns the People’s Ed., that at p. 625 is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to: 199, 201, 249, 265, 272, 277, 288-9, 625 — A Constitutional View of the India Question. London: Penny, 1858. note: one of the series Mill wrote for the East India Company in 1858. referred to: 249 — “The Contest in America,” Fraser’s Magazine, LXV (Feb., 1862), 258-68. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. III, pp. 179-205. referred to: 268 — “The Corn Laws,” Westminster Review, III (Apr., 1825), 394-420. In CW, Vol. IV, pp. 45-70. referred to: 99 (98) — “Corporation and Church Property,” Jurist, IV (Feb., 1833), 1-26. In CW, Vol. IV, pp. 193-222. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. I, pp. 1-41. referred to: 191 (190) — “The Currency Juggle,” Tait’s Edinburgh Magazine, II (Jan., 1833), 461-7. In CW, Vol. IV, pp. 181-92. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. I, pp. 42-55. referred to: 191 (190) — “De Tocqueville on Democracy in America [I],” London Review, II (L&WR, XXXI) (Oct., 1835), 85-129. In CW, Vol. XVIII, pp. 47-90. note: reprinted in part in “Appendix,” D&D, Vol. I, pp. 470-4. referred to: 201 — “De Tocqueville on Democracy in America [II],” Edinburgh Review, LXXII (Oct., 1840), 1-47. In CW, Vol. XVIII, pp. 153-204. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. II, pp. 1-83. referred to: 201, 227 — Dissertations and Discussions. 2 vols. London: Parker, 1859; 3 vols. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1867; 4 vols. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1875. note: the 3-vol. ed. (1867) is in SC, with the 2nd ed. of Vol. IV (1875), and Vols. I and II of the 3-vol. American ed. (Boston: Spencer, 1864) and Vols. I, III, and IV of the 4-vol. American ed. (New York: Holt, 1873). referred to: 191, 201, 205, 211, 221, 225, 227, 263, 264, 287 — “Endowments,” Fortnightly Review, n.s. V (Apr., 1869), 377-90. In CW, Vol. V, pp. 613-29. note: reprinted (posthumously) in D&D, Vol. IV, pp. 1-24. The reference is to Mill’s articles for the Fortnightly up to the point where the Autobiography breaks off. referred to: 290 — England and Ireland. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1868. note: 2nd, 3rd, and 4th eds., 1868; 5th ed., 1869. referred to: 280, 287 — Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy. London: Parker, 1844. In CW, Vol. IV, pp. 229-339. note: in SC. The reference at pp. 123-5 (122-4) is to the genesis of the work, and esp. Essays I and IV; that at p. 189 (188) includes a specific reference to Essay V. referred to: 123-5 (122-4), 189 (188), 234n — An Examination of Sir William Hamilton’s Philosophy. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1865. CW, Vol. IX. note: in SC. 2nd ed., 1865, 3rd ed., 1867; 4th ed., 1872. referred to: 268-71 — “Exchangeable Value,” Traveller, 6 Dec., 1822, p. 3; and ibid., 13 Dec., 1822, p. 2. note: Mill’s first letter (signed “S”) was in response to Torrens’s leader, “Political Economy Club,” ibid., 2 Dec., 1822, p. 3, Torrens replied in “Exchangeable Value,” ibid., 7 Dec., 1822, p. 3, to this Mill’s second letter (also signed “S”) was a response. The series was terminated by a reply from Torrens appended to Mill’s second letter. These were Mill’s first publications. referred to: 89 (88) — “A Few Words on Non-Intervention,” Fraser’s Magazine, LX (Dec., 1859), 766-76. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. III, pp. 153-78. referred to: 263 — “Foreign Dependencies—Trade with India,” Parliamentary Review: Session of 1826-27 (q.v.), pp. 58-68. referred to: 121 (120) — “Free Discussion,” Morning Chronicle, 28 Jan., 1823, p. 3; 8 Feb., 1823, p. 3; 12 Feb., 1823, p. 3. note: the letters (signed Wickliff, not Wickliffe) were distinguished as “Letter I,” “Letter II,” and “Letter III.” The two unpublished letters in the series are not known to have survived. referred to: 89-91 (88-90) — “The French Revolution,” Westminster Review, V (Apr., 1826), 385-98. note: a review of Mignet’s Histoire de la révolution française, q.v. referred to: 99 (98) — “The French Revolution,” London and Westminster Review, V & XXVII (July, 1837), 17-53. note: a review of Carlyle’s French Revolution, q.v. referred to: 225 (224), 603-4 — “The French Revolution of 1848, and Its Assailants,” Westminster Review, LI (Apr., 1849), 1-47. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. II, pp. 335-410. referred to: 264 — “The Game Laws,” Westminster Review, V (Jan., 1826), 1-22. referred to: 99 (98) — “Grote’s Aristotle,” Fortnightly Review, n.s. XIII (Jan., 1873), 27-50. In CW, Vol. XI, pp. 473-510. note: reprinted (posthumously) in D&D, Vol. IV, pp. 188-230. A review of George Grote, Aristotle, q.v. The reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:627 — “Grote’s Plato,” Edinburgh Review, CXXIII (Apr., 1866), 297-364. In CW, Vol. XI, pp. 375-440. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. III, pp. 275-379. referred to: 287 — “Herschel’s Discourse,” Examiner, 20 Mar., 1831, pp. 179-80. note: a review of Herschel’s A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural Philosophy, q.v. referred to: 217 (216) — “The History of Rome.” BL Add. MS 33230, c.1. note: printed at pp. 542-6 above. referred to: 17 (16), 583 — Inaugural Address Delivered to the University of St. Andrews. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1867. note: in SC, with an American ed. (Boston Littell and Gay, 1867), 2nd ed., 1867. referred to: 287 — “Intercourse between the United States and the British Colonies in the West Indies,” Parliamentary Review: Session of 1826-27 (q.v.), pp. 298-335. referred to: 121 (120) — “Ireland,” Parliamentary History and Review; . . . Session of 1825 (q.v.), Vol. II, pp. 603-26. referred to: 121 (120) — Journal and Notebook Written in France, 1820-21. Published as John Mill’s Boyhood Visit to France. Ed. Anna Jean Mill. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1960. referred to: 57n, 585 — Journal of a Walking Tour of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, and Surrey, 3-15 July, 1828. note: MS, Yale. The entry for 3 July is relevant. referred to: 87n, 150n — Journal of a Walking Tour of Cornwall, 3-9 Oct., 1832. note: MS, Mill-Taylor Collection. referred to: 87n — Journal of a Walking Tour of Hampshire, West Sussex, and the Isle of Wight, 19 July-6 Aug., 1832. note: MS, Mount Holyoke. referred to: 87n — Journal of a Walking Tour of Sussex, 20-30 July, 1827. note: MS, St. Andrews. referred to: 87n — Journal of a Walking Tour of Yorkshire and the Lake District, 12 July-8 Aug., 1831. note: MS, Bodleian. referred to: 87n — “Law of Libel and Liberty of the Press,” Westminster Review, III (Apr., 1825), 285-321. referred to: 99 (98) — “Letter from the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Honourable East India Company to the President of the Board of Trade,” Parliamentary Papers, 1857-58, XLIII, 41-4. note: one of the series Mill wrote for the East India Company in 1858. referred to: 249 — Letter to Carlyle, 12 Jan., 1834. In CW, Vol. XII, pp. 204-9. referred to: 183 (182) — Letter to James Beal, 7 Mar., 1865. In CW, Vol. XVI, pp. 1005-7. note: published, inter alia, in Daily News, 23 Mar., 1865, p. 5. referred to: 273-4 — Letter to James Beal, 17 Apr., 1865. In CW, Vol. XVI, pp. 1031-5. note: published, inter alia, in Daily News, 21 Apr., 1865, p. 4. referred to: 273-4 — Letter to James Beal, 14 Dec., 1868. In CW, Vol. XVI, pp. 1523-6. note: published in part in Morning Star, 23 Dec., 1868, p. 6. Mill says the letter is really Helen Taylor’s. referred to: 286n — Letters to Auguste Comte. In CW, Vol. XIII, pp. 488ff. note: Comte’s letters appear in Lettres inédites de John Stuart Mill à Auguste Comte, publiées avec les réponses de Comte, ed. L. Lévy-Bruhl (Paris: Germer Baillière, 1899). referred to: 219 — “Lord Durham and His Assailants,” London and Westminster Review, VII & XXIX (Aug., 1838), 507-12. note: the article appears only in the second ed. of this number (which may have been called for by the popularity of Mill’s “Bentham,” the immediately preceding article). referred to: 223 (222) — “Lord Durham and the Canadians.” See “Radical Party and Canada.” — “Lord Durham’s Return,” London and Westminster Review, XXXII (Dec., 1838), 241-60. referred to: 223 (222), 225 (224) — “Maine on Village Communities,” Fortnightly Review, n.s. IX (May, 1871), 543-56. note: reprinted (posthumously) in D&D, Vol. IV, pp. 130-53. A review of Henry Sumner Maine. Village-Communities, q.v. The reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:626 — Memorandum of the Improvements in the Administration of India during the Last Thirty Years, and the Petition of the East-India Company to Parliament. London: Cox and Wyman, 1858. note: one of the series Mill wrote for the East India Company in 1858. referred to: 249 — “Mr. Mill on the Treaty of 1856,” The Times, 19 Nov., 1870, p. 5. note: the reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:626 — “Modern French Historical Works—Age of Chivalry,” Westminster Review, VI (July, 1826), 62-103. referred to: 99 (98) — The Moral of the India Debate. London: Penny, 1858. note: one of the series Mill wrote for the East India Company in 1858. referred to: 249 — “New Corn Law,” Westminster Review, VII (Jan., 1827), 169-86. In CW, Vol. IV, pp. 141-59. referred to: 99 (98) — “Notes on Some of the More Popular Dialogues of Plato,” Monthly Repository, n.s. VIII: No. I, “The Protagoras” (Feb., Mar., 1834), 89-99, 203-11; No. II, “The Phaedrus” (June, Sept., 1834), 404-20, 633-46; No. III, “The Gorgias” (Oct., Nov., Dec., 1834), 691-710, 802-15, 829-42; and n.s. IX: No. IV, “The Apology of Socrates” (Feb., Mar., 1835), 112-21, 169-78. In CW, Vol. XI, pp. 37-174. note: Mill translated five other of Plato’s dialogues (Charmides, Euthyphron, Laches, Lysis, and Parmenides), which remained in manuscript until published in CW, Vol. XI, pp. 175-238. referred to: 207 (206) — “Notes on the Newspapers,” Monthly Repository, n.s. VIII (Mar., 1834), 161-76; (Apr., 1834), 233-48, 309-12; (May, 1834), 354-75; (June, 1834), 435-56; (July, 1834), 521-8; (Aug., 1834), 589-600; (Sept., 1834), 656-65. referred to: 205 (204) — Observations on the Proposed Council of India. London: Penny, 1858. note: one of the series Mill wrote for the East India Company in 1858. referred to: 249 — “Ode to Diana.” BL Add. MS 33230, c.2. note: printed at pp. 549-50 above. referred to: 19 (18), 583 — On Liberty. London: Parker, 1859. In CW, Vol. XVIII, pp. 213-310. note: 2nd ed., 1859; 3rd ed., 1864; 4th ed., 1869; People’s Ed., 1865. Copies of the 1st, 3rd, and People’s eds. are in SC. The reference at p. 245 is inferential; the first reference at p. 261 is to the motto quoted from von Humboldt; the second is to Mill’s use of the Warrenites’ phrase, “the sovereignty of the individual”; the reference at p. 272 concerns the People’s Ed. referred to: 245, 249, 257-61 (256-8), 272 — “Paper Currency and Commercial Distress,” Parliamentary Review; . . . Session of 1826 (q.v.), Vol. II, pp. 630-62. In CW, Vol. IV, pp. 71-123. referred to: 121 (120) — “Parties and the Ministry,” London and Westminster Review, VI & XXVIII (Oct., 1837), 1-26. referred to: 217 (216) — “Periodical Literature: Edinburgh Review,” Westminster Review, I (Apr., 1824), 505-41. note: the essay reprinted at pp. 291-325 above. referred to: 95n (94n). 96n-7n, 99 (98) — “Pledges,” Examiner, 1 July, 1832, pp. 417-18, and 15 July, 1832, pp. 449-51. note: Mill says he wrote “several” articles on the subject, but these are the only ones listed in his bibliography. referred to:180n — “Poems and Romances of Alfred de Vigny,” London and Westminster Review, VII & XXIX (Apr., 1838), 1-44. note: the essay reprinted at pp. 463-501 above. In D&D, Vol. I, pp. 287-329. referred to:224 — Practical Observations on the First Two of the Proposed Resolutions on the Government of India. London: Penny, 1858. note: one of the series Mill wrote for the East India Company in 1858. referred to: 249 — A President in Council the Best Government for India. London: Penny, 1858. note: one of the series Mill wrote for the East India Company in 1858. referred to: 249 — Principles of Political Economy, with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy. 2 vols. London: Parker, 1848, CW, Vols. II-III. note: 2nd ed., 1849, 3rd ed., 1852; 4th ed., 1857, 5th ed., 1862, 6th ed., 1865, 7th ed., 1871. People’s Ed. (1 vol.), 1865. Copies of the 2nd-6th eds. and the 1st American ed. (Boston: Little and Brown, 1848) are in SC. The reference at p. 255 is to Bk. IV, Chap. vii, that at p. 257n is to the dedication of the Principles to Harriet Taylor, on a pasted-in slip in some copies, reading. “To Mrs. John Taylor as the most eminently qualified of all persons known to the author either to originate or to appreciate speculations on social improvement, this attempt to explain and diffuse ideas many of which were first learned from herself, is with the highest respect and regard, dedicated.” The reference at p. 272 concerns the People’s Ed. referred to:122n, 234n, 241-5 (240-4), 255-7 (254-6), 257n, 272, 620-1 — “Professor Leslie on the Land Question,” Fortnightly Review, n.s. VII (June, 1870), 641-54. In CW, Vol. V, pp. 669-85. note: reprinted (posthumously) in D&D, Vol. IV, pp. 86-110. The reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:626 — Programme of the Land Tenure Reform Association, with an Explanatory Statement by John Stuart Mill. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1871. In CW, Vol. V, pp. 687-95. note: reprinted (posthumously) in D&D, Vol. IV, pp. 239-50. The reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:626 — “Quarterly Review on Political Economy,” Westminster Review, III (Jan., 1825), 213-32. In CW, Vol. IV, pp. 23-43. referred to: 99 (98) — Question on the Recent Court Martial in Jamaica (1867), Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 189, cols. 598-9 (1 Aug., 1867). note: see also Mill, speech of 31 July, 1866. referred to: 281-2 — Questions on the Outbreak in Jamaica (1866), Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 184, cols. 1064-6 (19 July, 1866); ibid., col. 2160 (10 Aug., 1866). note: see also Mill, speech of 31 July, 1866. referred to: 281-2 — “Radical Party and Canada: Lord Durham and the Canadians,” London and Westminster Review, VI & XXVIII (Jan., 1838), 502-33. note: in some copies of the number, the running title on the first eight pages is “Radical Party in Canada”; in all copies, the running title on the remaining pages and the title in the Table of Contents of the L&WR is “Lord Durham and the Canadians.” referred to: 223 (222) — “Recent Writers on Reform,” Fraser’s Magazine, LIX (Apr., 1859), 489-508. In CW, Vol. XIX, pp. 341-70. note: reprinted in D&D, Vol. III, pp. 47-96. referred to: 263, 288-9 — “Remarks on Bentham’s Philosophy,” App. B in Edward Lytton Bulwer’s England and the English. 2 vols. London: Bentley, 1833, Vol. II, pp. 321-44. In CW, Vol. X, pp. 3-18. note: in SC. Mill indicates that he also wrote part of the text concerning Bentham in Bulwer’s work (Vol. II, pp. 163-70), this is reprinted in CW, Vol. X, pp. 499-502. He also wrote notes, which Bulwer “cut and mangled and coxcombified” (letter to Thomas Carlyle, CW, Vol. XII, p. 172 [2 Aug., 1833]) for App. D, “A Few Observations on Mr. Mill” (reprinted at pp. 589-95 above). referred to: 207 (206) — Report to the General Court of Proprietors. London: Cox and Wyman, 1858. note: one of the series Mill wrote for the East India Company in 1858. referred to: 249 — “Scott’s Life of Napoleon,” Westminster Review, IX (Apr., 1828), 251-313. referred to: 99 (98), 135 (134) — “Sedgwick’s Discourse,” London Review, I (L&WR, XXX) (Apr., 1835), 94-135. In CW, Vol. X, pp. 31-74. note: the reference at p. 227 is to the reprinting of this article, vindicating Bentham, in D&D, Vol. I, pp. 95-159. referred to: 209 (208), 227 — “Should Public Bodies Be Required to Sell Their Lands?” Examiner, 11 Jan., 1873, pp. 29-30. note: reprinted (posthumously) in D&D, Vol. IV, pp. 266-77. The reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:627 — “The Silk Trade,” Westminster Review, V (Jan., 1826), 136-49. In CW, Vol. IV, pp. 125-39. note: this is the only one of the thirteen articles Mill contributed from the second to the eighteenth number of the Westminster not listed in Mill’s own bibliography. referred to: 99 (98) — “The Slave Power,” Westminster Review, LXXVIII (Oct., 1862), 489-510. note: reprinted in the American ed. of D&D, 3 vols. (Boston: Spencer, 1864), Vol. III, pp. 264-99. referred to: 266 — Speeches. Mill’s speeches will be found listed chronologically at the end of this list of his works. — “The Spirit of the Age,” Examiner, No. I, 9 Jan., 1831, pp. 20-1, No. II, 23 Jan., 1831, pp. 50-2; No. III, 6 Feb., 1831, pp. 82-4, and 13 Mar., 1831, pp. 162-3; No. IV, 3 Apr., 1831, pp. 210-11; No. V, 15 May, 1831, p. 307, and 29 May, 1831, pp. 339-41. referred to: 181 (180) — “State of Society in America,” London Review, II (L&WR, XXXI) (Jan., 1836), 365-89. In CW, Vol. XVIII, pp. 91-115. referred to: 433 — The Subjection of Women. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1869. note: 2nd ed., 1869, 3rd ed., 1870. A copy of the 2nd ed. is in SC. referred to: 253n, 265, 290 — A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive, Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence and the Methods of Scientific Investigation. 2 vols. London: Parker, 1843, CW, Vols. VII-VIII. note: 2nd ed., 1846; 3rd ed., 1851; 4th ed., 1856; 5th ed., 1862; 6th ed., 1865; 7th ed., 1868; 8th ed., 1872. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 6th eds. are in SC. The reference at p. 125 (124) is to Bk. I, that at p. 169 (168) is to Bk. VI, that at p. 177 (176) is to Bk. VI, Chap. ii, that at p. 191 (190) is to both Bk. II and Bk. I; that at p. 627, in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography, is to Mill’s revisions for the 8th ed. referred to: 125 (124), 167-9 (166-8), 177 (176), 189-91 (188-90), 215-19 (214-16), 229-35 (228-34), 234n, 243 (242), 246, 255 (254), 255n, 259, 270, 271, 627 — “Taine’s De l’intelligence,” Fortnightly Review, n.s. VIII (July, 1870), 121-4. In CW, Vol. XI, pp. 441-7. note: reprinted (posthumously) in D&D, Vol. IV, pp. 111-18. The reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:626 — “Thornton on Labour and Its Claims,” Fortnightly Review, n.s. V (May, and June, 1869), 505-18, and 680-700. In CW, Vol. V, pp. 631-68. note: reprinted (posthumously) in D&D, Vol. IV, pp. 25-85. The reference is to Mill’s articles for the Fortnightly, up to the point where the Autobiography breaks off. referred to: 290 — Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform. London: Parker, 1859. In CW, Vol. XIX, pp. 311-39. note: in SC. 2nd ed., 1859; reprinted in D&D, Vol. III, pp. 1-46. referred to: 261-2, 263, 274, 288-9 — “Thoughts on Poetry and Its Varieties,” Dissertations and Discussions, Vol. I, pp. 89-120. note: the essay (combining “What Is Poetry?” and “The Two Kinds of Poetry”) reprinted at pp. 341-65 above. The references are given under “What Is Poetry?” and “The Two Kinds of Poetry,” q.v. — Three Essays on Religion. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1874. In CW, Vol. X, pp. 369-489. note: in SC. The reference at p. 245 is inferential; that at p. 290 is to works not completed when Mill wrote the final section of the Autobiography, that at p. 625, specifically to “Theism,” is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to: 245, 290, 625 — “Traité de logique.” note: MS, Pierpont Morgan Library. referred to: 59n, 587 — “Treaty Obligations,” Fortnightly Review, n.s. VIII (Dec., 1870), 715-20. note: reprinted (posthumously) in D&D, Vol. IV, pp. 119-29. The reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:626 — “The Treaty of 1856,” The Times, 24 Nov., 1870, p. 3. note: the reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:626 — “The Two Kinds of Poetry,” Monthly Repository, n.s. VII (Nov., 1833), 714-24. note: see J. S. Mill, “Thoughts on Poetry,” above. referred to: 205 (204) — Unheaded leader, Morning Chronicle, 9 May, 1823, p. 3. note: the article concerns the debate in the House of Commons on the petition of Richard Carlile: see Parliamentary Debates, n.s., Vol. 9, cols. 114-17 (8 May, 1823). referred to: 91 (90) — Utilitarianism. London: Parker, Son, and Bourn, 1863. In CW, Vol. X, pp. 203-59. note: 2nd ed., 1864, 3rd ed., 1867, 4th ed., 1871. First appeared in three instalments in Fraser’s Magazine, LXIV (Oct., 1861), 391-406 (Chaps. i-ii); (Nov., 1861), 525-34 (Chaps. iii-iv), (Dec., 1861), 658-73 (Chap. v). The reference at p. 245 is inferential. referred to: 245, 265-6 — “War Expenditure,” Westminster Review, II (July, 1824), 27-48. In CW, Vol. IV, pp. 1-22. referred to: 99 (98) — “What Is Poetry?” Monthly Repository, n.s. VII (Jan., 1833), 60-70. note: see J. S. Mill, “Thoughts on Poetry,” above. referred to: 205 (204), 365n — “Whately’s Elements of Logic,” Westminster Review, IX (Jan., 1828), 137-72. In CW, Vol. XI, pp. 1-35. referred to: 99 (98) — “Whewell on Moral Philosophy,” Westminster Review, LVIII (Oct., 1852), 349-85. In CW, Vol. X, pp. 165-201. note: the reference is to the reprinting of this article, vindicating Bentham, in D&D, Vol. II, pp. 450-509. referred to: 227 — “Writings of Junius Redivivus [II],” Tait’s Edinburgh Magazine, III (June, 1833), 347-54. note: reprinted at pp. 379-90 above. The reference is to Mill’s essays in the first series of Tait’s. referred to: 191 (190) — See also Jeremy Bentham, Rationale of Judicial Evidence, ed. J. S. Mill; George Grote and John Stuart Mill, “Taylor’s Statesman”; James Mill, Analysis of the Phenomena of the Human Mind, 2nd ed., ed. J. S. Mill; and, under Parliamentary Papers, Mill, “Letter . . . .” — “Population” (1825). note: known through a typescript in the possession of the Fabian Society. referred to: 127 (126) — “Population. Reply” (1825). note: known through a typescript in the possession of the Fabian Society. referred to: 127 (126) — “Proaemium of a Speech on Population” (1825). note: known through a typescript in the possession of the Fabian Society. referred to: 127 (126) — “Second Speech on Population in Answer to Thirlwall” (1825). note: the MS is in the Mill-Taylor Collection. referred to: 127 (126) — “First Speech on the Cooperative System” (fragment; 1825). note: the MS is in the Mill-Taylor Collection. referred to: 129 (128) — “Intended Speech at the Cooperation Society, never delivered” (1825). note: the MS is in Connecticut College. referred to: 129 (128) — “Closing Speech on the Cooperative System” (1825). note: part of the MS is in the Mill-Taylor Collection, and part in Connecticut College. referred to: 129 (128) — “On the Influence of the Aristocracy” (9 Dec., 1825). note: MS, Mill-Taylor Collection. The reference is to Mill’s opening the debate at the second meeting of the London Debating Society. His later speeches at the Society are generally referred to at pp. 131-3 (130-2). referred to: 131 (130) — “On Wordsworth” (30 Jan., 1829). note: MS, Mill-Taylor Collection. Mill must be referring to the debate at the London Debating Society during which he delivered the speech here cited when he mentions his opposition to Roebuck on the relative merits of Wordsworth and Byron, Sterling, who opened this debate on 16 Jan. (when Roebuck also spoke), was not a member two years earlier, on 19 Jan., 1827, when Roebuck and Mill opposed one another on the merits of Byron’s poetry. referred to: 153 (152), 163 (162) — On the Cattle Diseases Bill, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 181, cols. 488-92 (14 Feb., 1866). referred to: 276n-7n — On the Habeas Corpus Suspension (Ireland) Bill, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 181, cols. 705-6 (17 Feb., 1866). referred to: 277 — On the Representation of the People Bill, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 182, cols. 1253-63 (13 Apr., 1866); Vol. 183, cols. 1590-2 (31 May, 1866). note: the references are to Gladstone’s Reform Bill. referred to: 275, 277, 278 — On the Malt Duty—Resolution, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 182, cols. 1524-8 (17 Apr., 1866). note: the reference is to Mill’s speech on the National Debt and coal supplies. referred to: 277 — On the Tenure and Improvement of Land (Ireland) Bill, Parliamentary Debates. 3rd ser., Vol. 183, cols. 1087-97 (17 May, 1866). note: reprinted as “Speech on Mr Chichester Fortescue’s Land Bill,” in Chapters and Speeches on the Irish Land Question (London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1870), pp. 97-107. The Bill referred to, “A Bill Further to Amend the Law Relating to the Tenure and Improvement of Land in Ireland” (30 Apr., 1866), q.v., was introduced by Fortescue on behalf of the Russell government, but was not enacted. referred to: 279-80 — On the Reform Meeting in Hyde Park, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 184, cols. 1410-12 (24 July, 1866). referred to: 278 — On the Proposed Reform Meeting in Hyde Park, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 184, cols. 1540-1 (26 July, 1866). note: reported in The Times, 27 July, 1866, p. 7. The reference is to Mill’s persuading the leading members of the Council of the Reform League to abandon their plan to meet in Hyde Park, the speech cited gives Mill’s public statement that the plan had been given up. referred to: 278 — On the Disturbances in Jamaica, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 184, cols. 1797-1806 (31 July, 1866). note: see also J. S. Mill. Question, and Questions. referred to: 281-2 — To the Reform League Meeting at the Agricultural Hall, The Times, 31 July, 1866, p. 3. referred to: 278 — On Municipal Reform, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 185, cols. 1608-10, 1616 (8 Mar., 1867); cols. 1678-9, 1680, 1685 (11 Mar., 1867); col. 1696 (12 Mar., 1867); cols. 1861-2 (14 Mar., 1867); Vol. 187, cols. 882-5, 891 (21 Apr., 1867); and Vol. 189, cols. 1040-1 (7 Aug., 1867). referred to: 276 — On the Representation of the People Bill, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 187, cols. 280-4 (9 May, 1867); Vol. 188, cols. 1102-7 (5 July, 1867). note: the references at p. 277 and the first at p. 284 are to Disraeli’s Reform Bill; the second at p. 284 is to Mill’s support for the proposal for cumulative voting, which he calls a “poor makeshift.” referred to: 277, 284 — Speech of John Stuart Mill, M.P., on the Admission of Women to the Electoral Franchise. Spoken in the House of Commons, May 20, 1867. London: Trübner, 1867. note: cf. Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 187, cols. 817-29, 842-3. Copies of the published version are in SC. referred to: 276, 285 — Personal Representation, Speech of John Stuart Mill, Esq., M.P., Delivered in the House of Commons, May 29 [sic], 1867. London: Henderson, et al., 1867. note: cf. Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 187, cols. 1343-56, 1362. The speech was actually delivered on 30 May. A copy of the 2nd ed. (London: Henderson, et al., 1867) is in SC. referred to: 276, 285 — On the Meetings in Royal Parks Bill, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 188, cols. 1888, 1890-3 (22 July, 1867); Vol. 189, cols. 1482-4 (13 Aug., 1867). referred to: 279 — On the Declaration of Paris, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 189, cols. 876-84 (5 Aug., 1867). note: the reference is to Mill’s speech on the right of seizing enemies’ goods in neutral vessels. referred to: 275 — On the State of Ireland, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 190, cols. 1516-32 (12 Mar., 1868). note: reprinted as “Speech on Mr. Maguire’s Motion on the State of Ireland,” in Chapters and Speeches on the Irish Land Question (London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1870), pp. 108-25. See also Maguire, Motion (10 Mar., 1868). referred to: 280 — On the Election Petitions and Corrupt Practices Bill, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 191, cols. 308-11 (26 Mar., 1868), Vol. 193, cols. 1166-8 (14 July, 1868); cols. 1640-1 (22 July, 1868). note: the first reference is to the amendment, moved by Mill (22 July), proposing the prohibition of paid canvassers and the limiting of each candidate to one paid agent, the second reference is to the amendment, also proposed by Mill (14 July), proposing the application of the penal provisions of the Bill to municipal elections, the third is to Mill’s speech (26 March) on the principle of Disraeli’s Bribery Bill. referred to: 283 — On the Capital Punishment within Prisons Bill, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 191, cols. 1047-55 (21 Apr., 1868). referred to: 275 — At the Meeting of the National Society for Women’s Suffrage in the Architectural Gallery, Conduit St., Regent St., 17 July, 1869. note: reported in Daily News, 19 July, 1869, p. 2. referred to: 290 — At the Meeting of the Education League at St. James’s Hall, 25 Mar., 1870. note: MS, Harvard University Reported on 26 Mar., 1870, in The Times, p. 5, Daily News, p. 3, and Daily Telegraph, p. 3. referred to: 290 — On Women’s Suffrage. In Report of a Meeting of the London National Society for Women’s Suffrage, Held at the Hanover Square Rooms, Saturday, March 26th, 1870. [London: n.p., 1870,] pp. 4-9. note: reported in The Times, 28 Mar., 1870, p. 5. The reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:625 — On Women’s Suffrage. In Women’s Suffrage. Great Meeting in Edinburgh in the Music Hall, on 12th January 1871, under the Auspices of the Edinburgh Branch of the National Society for Women’s Suffrage. Edinburgh: printed Greig. 1871, pp. 7-12. note: reported in The Times, 13 Jan., 1871, p. 3. Reprinted as a pamphlet, Speech of the Late John Stuart Mill . . . (Edinburgh: printed Greig, 1873). The reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:625 — At a Meeting of the Land Tenure Reform Association. In Land Tenure Reform Association. Report of the Inaugural Public Meeting, Held at the Freemason’s Hall, London, Monday, 15th May, 1871. London: Land Tenure Reform Association, 1871. note: reprinted posthumously in D&D, Vol. IV, pp. 251-65. The reference is in Helen Taylor’s “continuation” of the Autobiography. referred to:626 Mill, Mary Eliabeth. note: the reference at p. 36n concerns the authority exercised by Mill over his younger sisters; that at p. 53 concerns James Mill’s relations with his children, one of whom was Mary. referred to:36n, 53 Mill, Wilhelmina Forbes. note: the reference at p. 7 (6) is to James Mill’s instruction of his children, one of whom was Wilhelmina, during the period in which he was working on his History of British India; that at p. 36n concerns the authority exercised by Mill over his younger sisters; that at p. 53 concerns James Mill’s relations with his children; the others are to J. S. Mill’s teaching of Wilhelmina. referred to: 7 (6), 13 (12), 36n, 53, 555, 556, 557, 560, 562, 563, 564, 568, 569 Millar, John.An Historical View of the English Government, from the Settlement of the Saxons in Britain to the Accession of the House of Stewart. London: Strahan and Cadell, 1787. note: this ed. formerly in SC. The reference at p. 305 derives from Jeffrey’s review (q.v.) of the 4 vol. ed. (London: Mawman, 1803), which has additional matter. referred to: 11 (10), 305, 555 Millevoye, Charles Hubert. note: the reference derives from Chenevix, “English and French Literature,” q.v. referred to: 310 Millot, Claude François Xavier.Elémens de l’histoire de France, depuis Clovis jusqu’à Louis XV. Paris: Durand, 1768. referred to:569 Milne, James (J. S. Mill’s grandfather). note: Mill is in Scotland a variant of Milne. referred to: 5 (4) Milnes, Richard Monckton.Memorials of a Residence on the Continent, and Historical Poems. London: Moxon, 1838. note: Mill wrote his review before the actual publication of the volume, which appeared also as Vol. II of The Poems of Richard Monckton Milnes, 2 vols. (London: Moxon, 1838), Vol. I being Poems of Many Years, q.v. reviewed: 503-16 quoted: 513-16 referred to: 519 513.41 divine!] divine? (143) — Poems of Many Years. London: Moxon, 1838. note: Mill says, in his review, that this volume was “not designed for publication.” He does not give the publisher, and says of it in his heading “(For private circulation.)”, the volume, however, also appeared as Vol. I of The Poems of Richard Monckton Milnes, 2 vols. (London: Moxon, 1838), Vol. II being Memorials of a Residence on the Continent, and Historical Poems, q.v. From this volume Mill quotes “The Lay of the Humble,” an untitled poem (“Youth, that pursuest . . .”), “To —, Five Years Old,” and “The Combat of Life.” reviewed: 503-16 quoted: 505-9, 510, 511, 511-12, 513 referred to: 519 506.5 They] They (29) 509.1 lover’s] lovers’ (35) 511.38 Evil—] Evil; by some mightier power / Than Memory can embrace, or Reason know, / We were enlisted into this great strife, / And led to meet that unknown Enemy: / Yet not like men brought blinded to a wood, / Who, looking round them, where a hundred paths / All undistinguisht lead a hundred ways, / Tormented by that blank indifference, / Rather sit down and die than wander on,— / Not thus, but with a tablet clear and sure, / (Obscure in this alone, that it is graven / On mortal hearts by an eternal hand), / An ever-present Law, within our Being, / Which we must read whether we will or no, / We are placed here and told the way to go. (147-8) 512.9 thine Enemy] that Enemy (149) 512.13 now?] now! (149) 512.30-1 Sin! / . . . / Yet] Sin? [ellipsis indicates 20-line omission, the last 2 lines of which are] But though the weakness of our human heart / May thus be made both safe and innocent, / Yet (149-50) 513.27 “combat of life”] [the title of the poem just quoted] (147-51) — The Poems of Richard Monckton Milnes. 2 vols. London: Moxon, 1838. See Milnes, Memorials of a Residence, and Poems of Many Years. — Poetry for the People and Other Poems. London: Moxon, 1840. note: Mill quotes from the second of the six poems entitled “Love-Thoughts,” the fifth and sixth poems of “Shadows,” and “The Brownie.” reviewed: 517-21 quoted: 519-20, 520, 521-2 Milton, John. Referred to: 19 (18), 364n, 370, 483-4, 499, 532, 564 — “Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib” (1644). In The Prose Works of John Milton, with a Life of the Author, Interspersed with Translations and Critical Remarks, by Charles Symmons, D.D. 7 vols. London: Johnson, et al., 1806, Vol. I, pp. 273-85. note: this ed. in SC. quoted: 414n 414n.4 “less] To which [i.e., to rhetoric] poetry would be made subsequent, or indeed rather precedent, as being less (281) 414n.5 sensuous] sensuous (281) — Paradise Lost (1667). In The Poetical Works of Mr. John Milton. London: Tonson, 1695, pp. 1-343. note: the reference derives from Vigny. quoted: 499n referred to: 483-4 499n.1-5 The Dorian mood . . . and, instead of rage, / Deliberate valour breathed] All in a moment through the gloom were seen / Ten thousand Banners rise into the Air / With orient Colours waving, with them rose / A Forest huge of Spears, and thronging Helms / Appear’d, and serried Shields in thick array / Of depth immeasurable: Anon they move / In perfect Phalanx to the Dorian mood . . . and instead of rage / Deliberate valour breath’d. (18, I, 544-59) — “Il Penseroso” (1632). In Poems upon Several Occasions, Ibid., pp. 4-6. note: each item in the Poems upon Several Occasions is separately paginated. quoted: 354n 354n.25 “dim religious light”] But let my due feet never fail, / To walk the studious Cloysters pale. / And love the high embowed Roof, / With antick Pillars massy proof, / And storied Windows richly dight, / Casting a dim religious light. (6, 155-60) Mirabeau, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, marquis de. Referred to: 602-3 Mitford, William.The History of Greece (1784-1818), 10 vols. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818-20. note: this ed. formerly in SC. Vols. I-VIII were published in 1818. Vols. IX-X in 1820. referred to: 15 (14), 99 (98), 557-8 Molesworth, William. Referred to: 203 (202), 205 (204), 207 (206), 215 (214), 616, 624 — “Orange Conspiracy,” London and Westminster Review, III & XXV (Apr., 1836), 181-223. referred to:600-1 Molière, Jean Baptiste Poquelin. note: the reference is to two of his plays. referred to:570 — Les femmes savantes. Paris: Promé, 1672. quoted:126 126.13 “des clartés de tout,”] Je consens qu’une Femme ait des clartez de tout, / Mais je ne luy veux point la passion choquante / De se rendre sçavante afin d’estre Sçavante, / Et j’aime que souvent aux questions qu’on fait, / Elle sçache ignorer les choses qu’elle sçait; / De son étude enfin je veux qu’elle se cache, / Et qu’elle ait du sçavoir sans vouloir qu’on le sçache, / Sans citer les Autheurs, sans dire de grands mots / Et clouer de l’esprit à ses moindres propos (10, I, iii, 4-12) Mongault, Nicolas Hubert. See Cicero, Lettres de Cicéron. Monsigny, Pierre Alexandre.Rose et Colas. note: the opera was first performed in England at Covent Garden, 18 Sept., 1778; published (libretto by M. J. Sedaine, trans. Charles Dibdin) London: Kearsly, 1778. referred to: 491 Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de la Brède et de. Referred to: 310n Montgomery, James.The Wanderer of Switzerland, and Other Poems (1806). 3rd ed. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, 1806. referred to: 324 Montgomery, Robert.The Omnipresence of the Deity. A Poem (1828). 11th ed. London: Maunder, 1830. note: presumably Mill is referring to this volume (in its 11th ed. not long before he wrote the passage), which contains, despite its title, a section entitled “Poems.” referred to: 398 The Monthly Repository. Referred to: 205 (204), 329, 369, 382 Moore, John. note: the reference is in a quotation from Jeffrey’s “Madame de Staël,” q.v. referred to: 317 Moore, John Hamilton.A New and Complete Collection of Voyages and Travels. 2 vols. London: Hogg, [1780?]. note: this collection may be the one Mill so vaguely refers to: it contains “The Voyage of Ferdinand Maghellan” (Vol. I, pp. 13-15), and is in folio Less likely is Samuel Purchas, Purchas His Pilgrimes, 3 vols. (London: Fetherstone, 1625), which includes “Of Fernandus Magalianes” (Pt. I, Bk. II, Chap. ii), Vol. I, pp. 33-46, and is also in folio. referred to:12n, 556 Moore, Thomas. Referred to: 115 (114), 321 — [?] or William Hazlitt [?]. “Coleridge’s Christabel,” Edinburgh Review, XXVII (Sept., 1816), 58-67. note: the reference is to “the disgraceful articles in the early Numbers of the Edinburgh Review, on Wordsworth and Coleridge.” The tentative identification is in The Wellesley Index, Vol. I. referred to: 398 More, Thomas. Referred to: 266n-7n. See also Francis Bacon, “Apophthegms New and Old,” and William Roper, The Mirrour of Vertue. Morla, Francesco de. note: the reference, which is in a quotation from Macaulay, derives from Diaz. referred to: 528 Morley, John. Referred to: 290 The Morning Chronicle. Referred to: 89-91 (88-90), 243 (242) The Morning Post. Referred to: 130 Moses. Referred to: 499-500 Mosheim, Johann Loren von.An Ecclesiastical History, Antient and Modern, from the Birth of Christ, to the Beginning of the Present Century, in Which the Rise, Progress, and Variations of Church Power Are Considered in Their Connexion with the State of Learning and Philosophy, and the Political History of Europe during That Period (in Latin, 1755). Trans. Archibald Maclaine. 2 vols. London: Millar, 1765. referred to: 11 (10), 555 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Referred to: 149 (148), 350 — Le nozze de Figaro. note: the reference is to the aria “Dove sono” (III, viii). First performed in England at the King’s Theatre, Haymarket, 18 June, 1812, published (libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte) London: Winchester, 1816. referred to: 350 Müller, Theodor Adam Heinrich Friedrich von. See Sarah Austin, Characteristics . . . . Murray, George. “Napier’s Peninsular War,” Quarterly Review, LVI (Apr., and July, 1836), 131-219, and 437-89, and LVII (Dec., 1836), 492-542. note:The Wellesley Index. Vol. II, says that Murray was “assisted by J. W. Croker.” Napier replied to the third of these articles; see William Napier, “Reply.” referred to:603 Murray, John. Referred to: 231 (230) Musgrave, Thomas Moore. (or James Musgrave). “Sir R. Phillips on the Office of Sheriff,” Edinburgh Review, XIII (Oct., 1808), 170-86. note: for the identification of the author, see The Wellesley Index, Vol. I. referred to: 297n Napier, Charles James.The Colonies. Treating of Their Value Generally—Of the Ionian Islands in Particular; The Importance of the Latter in War and Commerce—As regards Russian Policy—Their Finances—Why an Expense to Great Britain—Detailed Proofs That They Ought Not to Be So—Turkish Government—Battle of Navarino—Ali Pacha—Sir Thomas Maitland—Structures on the Administration of Sir Frederick Adam. London: Boone, 1833. referred to:601 Napier, William Francis Patrick. “The Duke of Wellington,” London and Westminster Review, VI & XXVIII (Jan., 1838), 367-436. referred to:604 — History of the War in the Peninsula and in the South of France, from the Year 1807 to the Year 1814. 6 vols. London: Murray, 1828-40. referred to:603 — “Reply to the Third Article in the Quarterly Review on Colonel Napier’s History of the Peninsular War,” London and Westminster Review, IV & XXVI (Jan., 1837), 541-81. note: this article did not appear in all copies of the issue; see p. 603. referred to:603 Napoleon I (of France). Referred to: 63 (62), 65 (64), 471-2, 490 Napoleon III (of France). Referred to: 245 Neal, John. Referred to: 434-5 — Brother Jonathan: or, The New Englanders. 3 vols. Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1825. referred to: 435n — Logan, a Family History. 4 vols. London: Newman, 1823. note: 1st ed., 2 vols. (Philadelphia: Carey and Lea, 1822). referred to: 435n — Randolph. 2 vols. [Baltimore?], 1823. referred to: 435n — Seventy-six. 3 vols. London: Whittaker, 1823. note: 1st ed., 2 vols. (Baltimore: Robinson, 1823). referred to: 435n Necker, Jacques. Referred to: 62 Nelson, Horatio. note: the reference is in a quotation from Jeffrey’s “Madame de Staël,” q.v. referred to: 317 Nepos, Cornelius.Excellentium imperatorum vitae. note: it is not known which of the many eds. (which have differing titles) Mill read. referred to: 13 (12), 556-7 Nero. Referred to: 435, 436 The New Monthly Magazine. Referred to: 382 Newton, Isaac. Referred to: 165, 332 — Arithmetica universalis; sive de compositione et resolutione arithmetica liber. London: Tooke, 1707. note: it is not known which ed. Mill read. referred to:561 — Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica. London: Royal Society, 1686. note: the copy in SC is the so-called “Jesuit’s Edition” (Geneva: Barrillot, 1739-42). referred to:564 Niebuhr, Barthold Georg. Referred to: 526 — The History of Rome (in German, 1811-12). 3 vols. Trans. Julius Charles Hare and Connop Thirlwall (Vols. I and II); William Smith and Leonhard Schmitz (Vol. III). London (Vols. I and II printed Cambridge): Taylor, 1828 (Vol. I); 1832 (Vol. II); Taylor and Walton, 1842 (Vol. III). note: the references are indirect. A German ed., 3 vols. (Berlin: Reimer, 1827-32—Vol. II is of the 1836 ed.), is in SC, as are the two vols. of lectures, ed. Schmitz (London: Taylor and Walton, 1844), that complete Niebuhr’s History. referred to: 17 (16), 526, 531, 584 Nightingale, Florence. Referred to: 285 Nisard, Jean Marie Napoléon Désiré. “Early French Literature,” London and Westminster Review, III & XXV (July, 1836), 514-58. note: incorporated (pp. 224-53) in Nisard’s “Histoire de la littérature ancienne et moderne,” s.v. France, §IV, in Dictionnaire de la conversation et de la lecture, 68 vols. (London and Paris: Bossange, 1833-51), Vol. XXVIII, pp. 211-88. referred to:602 — Etudes de moeurs et de critique sur les poètes latins de la décadence. Paris: Gosselin, 1834. referred to:602 — “Victor Hugo,” London Review, II (L&WR, XXXI) (Jan., 1836), 389-417. note: the article was translated from the French by Mill, see CW, Vol. XII, p. 290. referred to:599-600 Nouvelles Annales des Voyages, de la Géographie et de l’Histoire (1819ff.). note: though Mill mentions the Annales des Voyages (1808-14), it is certain that he is referring to the Nouvelles Annales, a continuation of the earlier periodical. See also Letronne. referred to:574-5 O’Connell, Daniel. Referred to: 203 (202) Odenatus. note: some of the references are in quotations from Gibbon (translating Trebellius Pollio). referred to: 438-9 Odger, George. Referred to: 275 O’Donoghue, Daniel. Motion for an Amendment on the Address to Her Majesty on Her Most Gracious Speech, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 181, col. 273 (8 Feb., 1866). note: the reference is to Mill’s first vote in the House of Commons, given in support of O’Donoghue’s proposed amendment, defeated by a vote of 346 to 25, concerning disaffection in Ireland. referred to: 276 Otho, Marcus Salvius (the Roman Emperor). note: the references are to Mill’s writing, in 1818, a tragedy on Otho. referred to:26, 584-5 Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso). Metamorphoses. In Opera omnia. 3 vols. (in 6). Amsterdam: Blaviana, 1683, Vol. II, pp. 1-805. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 15 (14), 560 Owen, Robert. note: the references at pp. 127-9 (126-8) are to Owen’s followers; that at p. 179 (178) is to Owenite opinions, and that at p. 387 is to Owenism. referred to: 127-9 (126-8), 175 (174), 179 (178), 382n, 387, 614 P . . . , Jules de. Review of Programme du cours du droit public, positif et administratif, à la Faculté de Droit de Paris; pour l’année 1819-20, par M. le baron de Gérando (Paris: Baudoin, 1819), Revue Encyclopédique, VI (June, 1820), 496-512. referred to:573 Paetus Thrasea. See Thrasea Paetus. Paine, Thomas. note: the reference is in a quotation from John Allen. referred to: 293 Pakington, John. Speech on the Representation of the People Bill (1866), Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 183, cols. 1572-90 (31 May, 1866). note: Mill refers to “some of the Tory leaders,” but Pakington (col. 1574) made the remark cited by Mill. See Mill, Speech on the Representation of the People Bill (1866). referred to: 277n Paley, William. Referred to: 209 (208) — Natural Theology; or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature. London: Faulder, 1802. referred to:74, 579, 587 Palgrave, Francis. “Goethe’s Life of Himself (Part I),” Edinburgh Review, XXVI (June, 1816), 304-37. referred to: 324 Palmerston, Lord. See Temple. Paoli, Pasquale. Referred to: 11 (10) Parker, John William. Referred to: 231 (230) The Parliamentary History and Review. note: as Mill says, this annual continued for only three years (actually, three issues, as the first two sets were both published in 1826, and the final volume in 1828), there were five volumes in all, the first two sets each consisting of one volume of Parliamentary History, and one of Parliamentary Review, and the last being only Parliamentary Review (an arrangement having been made with Hansard’s Debates to use references to it, instead of publishing a “History”). The first issue is entitled The Parliamentary History and Review; Containing Reports of the Proceedings of the Two Houses of Parliament during the Session of 1825:—6 Geo. IV. With Critical Remarks on the Principal Measures of the Session, 2 vols. (London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1826). The second issue has the same publishing data, date, and title, except for the identification of the session as that “of 1826:—7 Geo. IV.” The third is entitled The Parliamentary Review, Session of 1826-7:—7 & 8 Geo. IV (London: Baldwin and Cradock, 1828). referred to: 121-3 (120-2), 132, see also Charles Austin, “Corn Laws”, John Austin. “Joint Stock Companies”, Peregrine Bingham, “Combination and Combination Laws,” “County Courts,” “Licensing System,” and “Prefatory Treatise”, Walter Coulson, “Game Laws” and “Silk Trade”; James Mill, “Summary Review”; and J. S. Mill, “Foreign Dependencies,” “Intercourse between the United States and the British Colonies in the West Indies,” “Ireland,” and “Paper Currency.” The Parliamentary Review. See The Parliamentary History and Review. Pascal, Blaise. Referred to: 119 (118) — Pensées de Mr. Pascal sur la religion et sur quelques autres sujets, qui ont esté trouvées après sa mort parmy ses papiers. Ed. Etienne Périer. Paris: Desprez, 1670. note:Œuvres, 5 vols. (Paris: Lefèvre, 1819) is in SC. referred to: 423 Paul (of Samosata). Referred to: 445 Peel, Robert. Referred to: 103 (102) The Penny Magazine. Referred to: 329 Percy, Thomas.Reliques of Ancient English Poetry: Consisting of Old Heroic Ballads, Songs, and Other Pieces of Our Earlier Poets, (Chiefly of the Lyric Kind.) Together with Some Few of Later Date. 3 vols. London: Dodsley, 1765. note: the reference is to “The Ancient Ballad of Chevy-Chase” (the first ballad in Percy), Vol. I, pp. 1-17. Mill does not indicate that Macaulay (to whose “lays” he compares “Chevy Chase”) himself calls attention to, and even quotes from, this ballad (in Percy’s version) in his Lavs. pp. 42-3. referred to: 526 Pericles. Referred to: 75 (74), 587 Perry, James. Referred to: 91 (90) Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich. Referred to: 260 Phaedrus.Fabularum Aesopiarum libri v. Ed. Peter Burmannus. Utrecht: van der Vater, 1718. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 15 (14), 557 Phidias. note: the reference is inferential. referred to: 333 Philip II (of Macedonia). Referred to: 11 (10) Phillipps, Samuel March.A Treatise on the Law of Evidence. London: Butterworth, 1814. referred to:116 Phillips, Wendell. Referred to: 266 Picot de Lapeyrouse, Philippe.Histoire abrégée des plantes des Pyrénées, et itinéraire des botanistes dans ces montagnes. Toulouse: Bellegarrigue, 1813. referred to:574, 587 Pindar.Carmina. In Πάντα τὰ Πινδάρου σωζόμενα. Omnia Pindari quae extant. Cum interpretatione latina (Greek and Latin). 2 vols. (in 1). Glasgow Foulis, 1744. note: this ed. in SC. The reference at p. 560 is simply to Mill’s reading Pindar. referred to: 532, 560 Pinnock, William.A Catechism of Sacred Geography: Being a Familiar Description of Such Countries, Cities, and Minor Places, As Are Mentioned in the Holy Scriptures, with the Necessary Historical Elucidations. London: Whittaker, 1823. note: the reference is to Pinnock’s “Catechisms.” Pinnock was the author of numerous catechisms, on a wide variety of subjects, the above being one example. referred to: 460 — Pinnock’s Catechism of Drawing in Which the Essential Rules for Acquiring That Accomplished Art Are Given. London: Whittaker, 1828. note: see the preceding entry. referred to: 460 Pitt, William (the younger). note: the reference is in a quotation from Jeffrey’s “Madame de Staël,” q.v. referred to: 317 Plato. note:Platonis et quae vel Platonis esse feruntur vel Platonica solent comitari scripta graece omnia ad codices manuscriptos (Greek and Latin), ed. Immanuel Bekker, 11 vols. (London: Priestley, 1826), is in SC. The reference at p. 49 (48) is generally to Plato’s writings; that at p. 68 is to the Dialogues in general (in the equivalent passage in the Autobiography, p. 69, the reference is to Plato’s “dialectics”), that at p. 115 (114) is to his pictures of Socrates, that at p. 207 (206) is to Mill’s abstracts of some of Plato’s dialogues; that at p. 438 is in a quotation from Gibbon’s rendering of Trebellius Pollio. referred to: 25 (24), 24n, 49 (48), 67 (66), 69 (68), 115 (114), 153 (152), 207 (206), 336, 337, 370, 438 — Apology. In Bekker ed., Vol. II, pp. 273-366. referred to: 9 (8), 554 — Cratylus. In Bekker ed., Vol. IV, pp. 185-328. referred to: 9 (8), 554 — Crito. In Bekker ed., Vol. II, pp. 367-422. referred to: 9 (8), 554 — Euthyphron. In Bekker ed., Vol. II, pp. 93-167. referred to: 9 (8), 553-4 — Gorgias. In Bekker ed., Vol. III, pp. 127-375. referred to: 25 (24), 568 — Phaedo. In Bekker ed., Vol. V, pp. 115-411. referred to: 9 (8), 554 — Protagoras. In Bekker ed., Vol. I, pp. 249-372. referred to: 25 (24), 568 — Republic (Greek and English). Trans. Paul Shorey. 2 vols. London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1946. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. In Bekker ed., Vol. VI, p. 251-Vol. VII, p. 229. referred to: 25 (24), 321, 373, 568, 585 — Theaetetus. In Bekker ed., Vol. III, pp. 377-568. referred to: 9 (8), 554 Playfair, John.Elements of Geometry. Containing the First Six Books of Euclid, with Two Books on the Geometry of Solids. To Which Are Added, Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry. Edinburgh: Bell and Bradfute; London: Robinson, 1795. referred to:559, 562 Pliny (the Elder). Natural History (Latin and English). Trans. Harris Rackham, et al. 10 vols. London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1938-62. note: this ed. used for ease of reference. quoted: 437 437.10-11 velut terris exempta . . . naturâ] [paragraph] Palmyra urbs nobilis situ, divitiis soli et aquis amoenis, vasto undique ambitu harenis includit agros, ac velut terris exempta . . . natura, privata sorte inter duo imperia summa Romanorum Parthorumque, et prima in discordia semper utrimque cura. (II, 286-8; V, xxxi, 88) Plutarch.Lives (Greek and English). Trans. Bernadotte Perrin. 11 vols. London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1914-26. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. The fable of the “belly and the members,” which was borrowed from Plutarch by Shakespeare (Coriolanus, I, i, 96-163), occurs in the life of Caius Marcius Coriolanus (Vol. IV, pp. 118-218), it is also found in Aesop, q.v. The reference at p. 386 is in a quotation from Adams. referred to: 115 (114), 386 — “Περὶ παίδων αγωγῆς” (“On the Education of Children”). note: as it is not known which ed. Mill used, none is cited. referred to:559 — Plutarch’s Lives, Translated from the Original Greek, with Notes Critical and Historical, and a New Life of Plutarch. Trans. and ed. John and William Langhorne. 6 vols. London: Dilly, 1770. note: see also Plutarch, Lives. referred to: 11 (10), 555 Pole, Thomas.Observations Relative to Infant Schools, Designed to Point Out Their Usefulness to the Children of the Poor, to Their Parents, and to Society at Large. Calculated to Assist Those Who May Benevolently Incline to Establish Such Schools. Bristol: Macdowall, 1823. note: the quotation derives from Brougham’s quotation of Pole in his “Early Moral Education,” q.v. quoted: 307n Pollio, Trebellius.The Thirty Pretenders. In Scriptores historiae augustae (Latin and English). Trans. David Magie. 3 vols. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1922-32, Vol. III, pp. 64-151. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference, it is not known which ed. Mill used. The quotations occur in Mill’s interpolations in Gibbon’s version. Zenobia is described in Cap. xxx (pp. 134-43 in Magie’s trans.). quoted: 438, 439 438.14-15 ut . . . dentes] tantus candor in dentibus ut . . . dentes. (138) 438.15-16 oculis . . . ingentibus, . . . incredibilis] fuit vultu subaquilo, fusci coloris, oculis . . . vigentibus [ingentibus given as variant] . . . incredibilis. (138) 439.3-5 “the severity,” . . . “of . . . piety.”] [translated from:] severitas, ubi necessitas postulabat, tyrannorum, bonorum principum clementia, ubi pietas requirebat. (138) [rendered by Magie, “Her sternness, when necessity demanded, was that of a tyrant, her clemency, when her sense of right called for it, that of a good emperor.” (139)] 439.6 “larga prudenter,”] larga prudenter, conservatrix thesaurorum ultra femineum modum. (138) Polybius.Histories (Greek and English). Trans. W. R. Paton. 6 vols. London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference; it is not known which ed. Mill read. referred to: 15 (14), 561 Pompignan, Jean Jacques Lefranc, marquis de. note: the reference is to him as “Voltaire’s enemy.” referred to: 59 (58) Pompignan, Jean Louis Georges Marie Lefranc, marquis de. note: the reference is to “a descendant” (in fact, the son) of Voltaire’s enemy. referred to: 59 (58) Pope, Alexander.An Essay on Man (1733-34). In The Works of Alexander Pope: with Notes and Illustrations by Joseph Warton and Others. Ed. Joseph Warton, et al. 9 vols. and Supplementary Vol. London: Priestley, 1822 (Supp. Vol., London: Hearne, 1825), Vol. III, pp. 1-160. note: in SC. referred to: 115 (114) — The Iliad of Homer. See Homer, Homer’s Iliad, trans. Pope. Potter, Thomas Bayley. Referred to: 276 Praed, Winthrop Mackworth. Referred to: 131 (130) Prescott, William George. note: the reference at p. 81 (80) is to one of the original members of the Utilitarian Society; Prescott is so identified at 123 (122). referred to: 81 (80), 123 (122), 125 (124) Priestley, Joseph.Hartley’s Theory of the Human Mind, on the Principle of the Association of Ideas; with Essays Relating to the Subject of It. London: Johnson, 1775. referred to: 125-7 (124-6) Provençal, Jean Michel. Referred to: 59 (58) Pulling, Alexander. Referred to: 283 Purchas, Samuel. See John Hamilton Moore. The Quarterly Review. note: see also James Mill’s “Quarterly Review” above. The reference at p. 590 is to “either of our principal Reviews” (in 1833), i.e., the Quarterly and the Edinburgh. referred to: 93 (92), 97 (96), 215 (214), 293, 309, 398, 590 Quintilian (Marcus Fabius Quintilianus). De institutione oratoria libri duodecim. note: as the references are general, and it is not known which ed. Mill used, none is cited. referred to:14n, 25 (24), 421, 566 Racine, Jean. note: the reference at p. 570 is to Mill’s reading three plays by Racine. referred to: 487, 500, 570 — Athalie, tragédie tirée de l’écriture sainte. Paris: Thierry, 1691. note:Oeuvres, ed. I. L. Geoffroy, 7 vols. (Paris: Le Normant, 1808), is in SC; in that ed. Athalie appears in Vol. V, pp. 193-389. referred to: 500 — Esther, tragédie tirée de l’écriture sainte. Paris: Thierry, 1689. note: in Oeuvres (see preceding entry), Vol. V, pp. 1-169. referred to: 500 Raphael. note: full name Raphael Sanzio. The reference at p. 333 is to Raphael’s Transfiguration. referred to: 333, 352 Raynouard, François. note: the reference derives from Chenevix, “English and French Literature,” q.v. referred to: 310 Regnard, Jean François. note: the reference is to an unidentified comedy by Regnard. referred to:571 Reid, Thomas. note: the reference at p. 71 (70) is to Mill’s general reading; that at p. 269 is to Hamilton’s edition of Reid, q.v.; that at p. 579 is to Mill’s early reading of Reid. referred to: 71 (70), 269, 579 Rembrandt. note: full name Rembrandt Harmens van Rijn. The reference is to his Peasant Girl. referred to: 352n The Retrospective Review. Referred to: 94n Ricardo, David. note: one reference at p. 103 (102) is a general one to Ricardo’s economic writings, that at p. 128 is to the “Ricardo Lectures” delivered by McCulloch. referred to: 31 (30), 55 (54), 75 (74), 89 (88), 93 (92), 103 (102), 128, 538, 614 — The High Price of Bullion, a Proof of the Depreciation of Bank Notes. London: Murray, 1810. referred to: 31 (30), 569 — On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. London: Murray, 1817. referred to: 31 (30), 123 (122), 568, 585 — Reply to Mr. Bosanquet’s Practical Observations on the Report of the Bullion Committee. London: Murray, 1811. referred to: 31 (30), 569 Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, cardinal de. Referred to: 472-3, 473, 483, 484 Robertson, John. Referred to: 215 (214) — “Irish Humour and Pathos,” London and Westminster Review, XXXII (Apr., 1839), 405-25. note:The Wellesley Index, Vol. III, attributes the article “probably” to Robertson. referred to:606 — “Miss Martineau’s Western Travel,” London and Westminster Review, VI & XXVIII (Jan., 1838), 470-502. note: see the evidence for Robertson’s authorship in The Wellesley Index, Vol. III, p. 590, where the resultant editorial note (pp. 604-5) is ascribed to Mill. referred to:605 Robertson, William.The History of America with a Disquisition on Ancient India (1777). In Works. 6 vols. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1851, Vols. V-VI. note: this ed. in SC. The reference is to Mill’s early reading of “Robertson’s histories”, see also Robertson, History of the Reign of Charles V, and History of Scotland. referred to: 11 (10), 554 — The History of Scotland under Mary and James VI (1759). Ibid., Vols. I-II. note: see the preceding entry. referred to: 11 (10), 554 — The History of the Reign of the Emperor Charles V (1769). Ibid., Vols. III-IV. note: see William Robertson, History of America, above. referred to: 11 (10), 554 Robespierre, Maximilien François Marie Isidore de. Referred to: 495 Robison, John.Elements of Mechanical Philosophy, Being the Substance of a Course of Lectures on That Science. Vol. I: Including Dynamics and Astronomy. [No more published.] Edinburgh: Constable; London: Cadell and Davies, et al., 1804. referred to:564 Roebuck, Henrietta (née Falconer). note: the reference is to Roebuck’s having married. referred to:158 Roebuck, John Arthur. note: the reference at p. 99 (98) is to Roebuck’s early articles in the Westminster Review, for a list, see The Wellesley Index, Vol. III. referred to: 83 (82), 99 (98), 125 (124), 127 (126), 129 (128), 131 (130), 133 (132), 153-9 (152-8), 178n, 203 (202), 206 — Resolution on National Education, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 20, cols. 139-66 (30 July, 1833). note: Roebuck’s motion occurred thirteen years after Brougham’s (q.v.) not twelve as is indicated by Mill. referred to: 203 (158) — Speech against the Puritanical Observance of Sunday, Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 38, cols. 1229-34 (7 June, 1837). note: see also “A Bill to Promote the Observance of the Lord’s Day” (4 May, 1837). referred to:158 Roebuck, Zipporah (née Tickell). Referred to: 154 Roland de la Platière, Marie Jeanne Phlipon.Appel à l’impartiale postérité. Ed. Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc. 4 pts. Paris: Louvet, 1795. note: the passage, from “Notices historiques, sur la révolution,” was later incorporated in other collections, for example in Oeuvres, ed. L. A. Champagneux, 3 vols. (Paris: Bidault, 1800), Vol. II, p. 64. The quotation is indirect. quoted: 346 346.15 know man but not men.] Savant publiciste, livré dès sa jeunesse à l’étude des rapports sociaux et des moyens de bonheur pour l’espèce humaine, il [Brissot] juge bien l’homme et ne connoît pas du tout les hommes. (I, 36) Rollin, Charles.The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians, and Grecians (in French, 1730-38). Trans. Francis Roffen. 8 vols. Edinburgh: Fairbairn: Glasgow: Robertson, et al.; London: Lackington, et al., 1803. note: it is not known which ed. Mill used. He says he had read “the last two or three volumes . . . beginning with Philip of Macedon”; it seems more likely, therefore, that he used an 8-vol. ed., in which Vol. V begins with Philip (implying that he read four vols.), than a 10-vol. ed. (such as the 2nd., London: Knapton, 1738-40), where Vol. VI begins with Philip (in which case he would have read five vols.). referred to: 11 (10), 552, 555 Romilly, Edward. Referred to: 203 (202) Romilly, John. note: the reference at p. 121 (120) is to Romilly’s authorship of (unidentified) articles in the Parliamentary History and Review. referred to: 79, 105 (104), 121 (120), 131 (130), 203 (202) Romilly, Samuel. Referred to: 105 (104) Roper, William.The Mirrour of Vertue in Worldly Greatness, or, The Life of Syr Thomas More. Paris: [St. Omer, English College Press,] 1626. note: the reference is inferential. referred to: 266n-7n Rosa, Salvator. Referred to: 353n Rossini, Gioacchino Antonio. Referred to: 351 — La gazza ladra. note: the reference is to the duet “Ebben, per mia memoria” (II, vi; the scene varies in different publications). First performed in England at the King’s Theatre, Haymarket, 10 Mar., 1821; published (libretto by G. Gherardini; trans. W. J. Walter) London: Ebers, 1821. referred to: 351 — Tancredi. note: the reference is to the aria “Tu che i miseri conforti” (II, i). First performed in England at the King’s Theatre, Haymarket, 4 May, 1820; published (libretto by Gaetano Rossi) London: Millar, 1833. referred to: 351 Rousseau, Jean Jacques. Referred to: 487 Rubens, Peter Paul. Referred to: 353 Russell, John. Referred to: 278, 279 Rutty, John. See Thomas Wight, A History. St. James. note: the references, which are in a quotation from Macaulay, derive from Díaz, q.v. referred to: 528 Saint-Just, Antoine Louis Léon de Richebourg de. Referred to: 495 Saint-Simon, Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de. Referred to: 63 (62), 173 (172), 615 — Nouveau christianisme, dialogues entre un conservateur et un novateur. Paris: Bossange père, et al., 1825. note: the reference is to the Saint-Simonian misuse of “mission.” See Mill’s review of St. Simonism in London in the Examiner, 2 Feb., 1834, pp. 68-9. referred to: 372 Sainte-Beuve, Charles Augustin. “M. de Vigny,” Revue des Deux Mondes, ser. 4, IV (Oct., 1835), 210-26. referred to: 472 Sallust (Gaius Sallustius Crispus). Opera omnia excusa ad editionem Cortii cum editionibus Havercampi et Gabrielis Antonii collatam. Ed. H. Homer. London: Payne, 1789. note: this ed. in SC. The reference at p. 586 is to Mill’s early translation of Sallust’s speech of Cataline to his accomplices. referred to: 15 (14), 557, 586 “Sand, George.” See Dupin. Sanderson, Robert.Logicae artis compendium (1615). 2nd ed. Oxford: Lichfield and Short, 1618. note: this ed. in SC. referred to:572 Sapor. See Shapur I. Say, Jean Baptiste. note: the reference at pp. 310-11 derives from Chenevix’s “English and French Literature,” q.v. referred to: 61-3 (60-2), 310-11 — Traité d’économie politique; ou, Simple exposition de la manière dont se forment, se distribuent, et se consomment les richesses (1803). 4th ed. 2 vols. Paris: Deterville, 1819. note: this ed. in SC. referred to:575, 586 Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von. Referred to: 163 (162) Schröder-Devrient, Wilhelmine. Referred to: 351 Scott, John (Lord Eldon). Referred to: 298 Scott, Walter. note: the reference at p. 19 (18) is to James Mill’s recommendation of Scott’s metrical romances, such as The Lay of the Last Minstrel (1805), Marmion (1808), The Lady of the Lake (1810), etc., that at pp. 19-21 (18-20) is to the “songs” in these romances. referred to: 19 (18), 19-21 (18-20), 151, 320, 472, 481, 525, 526, 565 — “Amadis de Gaul, [translations] by Southey and by Rose,” Edinburgh Review, III (Oct., 1803), 109-36. quoted: 309 309.17 “a vicious] Tressan, in particular, whose talents and taste made it totally inexcuseable, dwells with infinitely higher gust upon the gallantries of Don Galaor, than upon the Love of Amadis: and describes them with that vicious (125) 309.18 obscenity” is described as “peculiarly . . . literature.”] obscenity, which Mr Southey so justly reprobates, as ‘peculiarly . . . Literature.’ (125) — The Life of Napoleon Buonaparte, Emperor of the French, with a Preliminary View of the French Revolution. 9 vols. Edinburgh: Cadell; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1827. referred to: 99n, 135 (134) — Marmion, a Tale of Flodden Field. Edinburgh: Constable, 1808. referred to: 526 Sedgwick, Adam.A Discourse on the Studies of the University (1833). 3rd ed. London: Parker, 1834. note: the 3rd ed. is reviewed by Mill in “Sedgwick’s Discourse,” q.v. referred to: 209 (208) Ségur, Louis Philippe, comte de. note: the reference derives from Chenevix, “English and French Literature,” q.v. referred to: 310 Semiramis (of Assyria). note: the reference is in a quotation from Gibbon. referred to: 438 Sewel, Willem.The History of the Rise, Increase, and Progress of the Christian People Called Quakers, . . . Written Originally in Low-Dutch by W. Sewel, and by Himself Translated into English. London: Assigns of J. Sowle, 1722. note: Mill spells the name “Sewell.” referred to: 11 (10), 555 Shaen, William. Referred to: 282n Shakespeare, William. note: the reference at p. 19 (18) is to Mill’s early reading of Shakespeare’s plays; that at p. 312 is in a quotation from Hazlitt. referred to: 19 (18), 19n, 26, 309, 312, 319-20, 346-7, 564 — Coriolanus. note: no ed. cited, as the reference (which is in a quotation from Adams) is probably to Plutarch, Lives, q.v., or Aesop, q.v. referred to: 386 — Julius Caesar. note: as the reference is inferential, no ed. is cited. referred to: 213 (212) — King Henry the Fourth. note: as the reference is general, no ed. is cited. referred to: 435 — King John. note: as the reference is general, no ed. is cited. referred to: 435 — Macbeth. note: the reference is to Macbeth’s plea to the physician (V, iii, 40-5). referred to: 139 (138) — Measure for Measure. note: the reference, which derives from Tennyson’s “Mariana,” is to III, i, where the Duke says: “I will presently to St. Luke’s, there, at the moated grange, resides this dejected Mariana.” (Also the opening location, IV, i, reads, “The moated Grange at St. Luke’s.”). referred to: 399, 401 — Othello. note: the references being general, no ed. is cited. The reference at p. 473 is simply to Iago as a type, that at p. 498 is to Vigny’s Le more de Venise as a close translation of Othello; the quotation is collated with the version in Horace H. Furness’s variorum ed. The words are Desdemona’s, in reply to Iago. quoted: 408n referred to: 473, 498 408n.1-2 “lame and impotent conclusion.”] Oh most lame and impotent conclusion. (II, i, 161) — The Second Part of Henry the Fourth. In The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974, pp. 886-923. note: the quotation is indirect. This ed. cited for ease of reference. quoted: 434 434.6 appliances and means] Canst thou, O partial sleep, give [then] repose / To the wet [sea-boy] in an hour so rude, / And in the calmest and most stillest night, / With all appliances and means to boot, / Deny it to a king? (III, i, 26-30) Shapur (Sapor) I (of Persia). note: the reference at p. 438 is in a quotation from Gibbon, Shapur, as ruler of Persia, is also referred to in Ware’s fiction as “The Great King.” referred to: 438, 439 Shee, William. Referred to: 133 (132) Shelley, Percy Bysshe. Referred to: 195 (194), 358-60, 363, 364, 413-14, 467, 497, 619, 623 — The Cenci, a Tragedy. London: Ollier, 1819. referred to: 363 — Epipsychidion: Verses Addressed to the Noble and Unfortunate Lady Emilia V—Now Imprisoned in the Convent of—. London: Ollier, 1821. quoted: 497 Sheridan, Eliabeth Ann (née Linley). Referred to: 154 Simond, Louis. “France,” Edinburgh Review, XXXIV (Aug., 1820), 1-39. quoted: 301, 302 301.14 “wherever] Wherever (27) 301.15 law] laws (28) 301.16 follow.”] follow; yet an equal division of the land would be impossible in practice, if it were only from the smallness of the shares into which it would be split: and from this, as well as other causes, the property of the soil will ultimately fall into the hands of a despotic administrator, who distributes the proceeds amongst the needy multitude. (28) 301.23 “France] [paragraph] With all this, France (18) 301.25 Revolution. But] Revolution.—A reform of criminal jurisprudence had begun; torture was abolished; the administration of prisons and hospitals was greatly improved, provincial administrations, the most beneficial, perhaps, of any improvement in its consequences, had been tried; servage of all kinds, and the corvées, were at an end, several of the grievances of the Protestants had been removed, and the exercise of their religion allowed. The scandalous fortunes made by favourite Ministers in former reigns, were unknown under Louis XVI, and the general aspect of the country was that of a progress both towards happiness and freedom; But (18) 302.3-4 “the republican principle predominates in the French monarchy,”] Now it appears to us that the republican principle predominates at present in the French monarchy, and the transition from a republic to an arbitrary government is easier there than anywhere else, from the military bias of the nation—and because their present love for equality is not accompanied with an equal attachment to, or any fixed principles of civil liberty. (28-9) 302.9 [paragraph] Foreigners] [no paragraph] Foreigners (33) 302.9 their] our (33) 302.16 [paragraph] We] [no paragraph] We (34) Simpson, John. note: the reference is to Roebuck’s stepfather. referred to:154 Simpson, John.Select Exercises for Young Proficients in the Mathematicks. London: Nourse, 1752. referred to:568 Simpson, Thomas.The Doctrine and Applications of Fluxions. Containing (Besides What Is Common on the Subject) a Number of New Improvements in the Theory. And the Solution of a Variety of New, and Very Interesting, Problems in Different Branches of the Mathematicks. 2pts. London: Nourse, 1750. referred to:564 — A Treatise of Algebra. Wherein the Principles Are Demonstrated, and Applied in Many Useful and Interesting Enquiries, and in the Resolution of a Great Variety of Problems of Different Kinds. To Which Is Added, the Geometrical Construction of a Great Number of Linear and Plane Problems, with the Method of Resolving the Same Numerically. London: Nourse, 1745. referred to:562 Simson, Robert.Sectionum conicarum libri v. Edinburgh: Ruddiman, 1735. referred to:561 Sismondi, Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de.Histoire des Français. 31 vols. Paris: Treuttel and Würtz, 1821-44. referred to: 99n Slack, Henry James. Referred to: 282n Slidell, John. note: the reference is to the seizure of Confederate envoys, of whom Slidell was one. referred to: 267-8 Smith, Adam.An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. 2 vols. London: Strahan and Cadell, 1776. note: in SC is the 3-vol. 8th ed. (1796), which Mill may have first used, as well as a gift copy of McCulloch’s ed. (4 vols. [1828]), and Rogers’ ed. (2 vols. [1869]). referred to: 31 (30), 242, 569 Smith, Goldwin. Referred to: 281n-2n Smith, Leveson. Referred to: 130 Smith, Robert Vernon. Referred to: 130 Smith, Samuel.Aditus ad logicam (1613). 7th ed. Oxford: Hall, 1656. note: the copy of this ed. in the London Library (bound with Edward Brerewood, Elementa logicae, q.v.) is autographed “J. Mill” on the title page, and was presumably given by J. S. Mill with other of his father’s books to the London Library. The reference is simply to “Latin treatises on the scholastic logic”; this title is given in Mill’s letter to Samuel Bentham (EL, CW, Vol. XII, p. 8), it is also mentioned as a standard text “at hand” in Mill’s Examination of Sir William Hamilton’s Philosophy, CW, Vol. IX, pp. 412-14. referred to: 21 (20), 567 Smith, Sydney. “Ireland,” Edinburgh Review, XXXIV (Nov., 1820), 320-38. referred to: 306 — “Madame d’Epinay,” Edinburgh Review, XXXI (Dec., 1818), 44-53. quoted: 309 — “Travellers in America,” Edinburgh Review, XXXI (Dec., 1818), 132-50. referred to: 300 — “Walcheren Expedition,” Edinburgh Review, XVII (Feb., 1811), 330-9. note: in this article Smith emphatically lays the blame for the expedition at the door of the English ministers and not with the people. Mill is being ironical. referred to: 308 Smith, Thomas Southwood, “Education,” Westminster Review, I (Jan., 1824), 43-79. note: a review (inter alia) of Bentham’s Chrestomathia; see William Johnson Fox, “Men and Things.” referred to:96 — “The Factories,” London and Westminster Review, IV & XXVI (Oct., 1836), 174-215. referred to:602 Smith, Vernon. See Robert Vernon Smith. Smith, William Henry. note: the references are to Mill’s “Tory competitor” in the 1865 and 1868 general elections. referred to: 275, 289 Sneyd, Elizabeth. note: the reference is to Richard Edgeworth’s having married successively two sisters. In 1773 Honora Sneyd became his second wife, on her death-bed she expressed the hope that he would marry Elizabeth, one of her younger sisters, as he did in 1780. referred to: 321 Sneyd, Honora. note: see preceding entry. referred to: 321 Socrates. Referred to: 49 (48), 115 (114) Solomon. note: the reference at p. 421 is to Solomon as the author of Proverbs, that at p. 428 is in a quotation from Helps. referred to: 421, 428, 437 Sophocles. Referred to: 532 — Ajax. referred to: 15 (14), 561 — Electra. referred to: 15 (14), 558 — Philoctetes. referred to: 15 (14), 561 Southern, Henry. note: the references are to Southern as one of the two original editors of the Westminster Review. referred to: 95-7 (94-6), 135 (134) Southey, Robert. Referred to: 303, 487 — The Book of the Church. 2 vols. London: Murray, 1824. note: the reference is to James Mill’s “Robert Southey’s Book of the Church,” q.v. referred to: 99 (98) — The Curse of Kehama. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1810. note: the reference, in a quotation from Helps, is to Ladurlad, a character in the above. referred to: 427 — Thalaba the Destroyer. 2 vols. London: Longman and Rees, 1801. note: the reference derives from Jeffrey’s “Southey’s Thalaba,” q.v. referred to: 303 Spence, Joseph (“Sir Harry Beaumont”). Moralities; or, Essays, Letters, Fables, and Translations. London: Dodsley, 1753. note: the reference (to “Fable X. The Party-Colour’d Shield,” pp. 99-102) is inferential; this gives the substance of Mill’s account, though he has the sides of the shield white and black rather than gold and silver (in the “Fable,” however, one knight is in white armour, the other in black). The knights battle to exhaustion because they disagree about the colour of the shield; they are succoured and admonished by a Druid, whose moral closes the fable: “Permit me therefore to entreat you . . . never to enter into any Dispute for the future, till you have fairly consider’d each Side of the Question” (p. 102). referred to: 171 (170) Spence, Thomas. note: the reference is to Spenceanism. referred to: 387 Spencer, Lavinia (Lady; née Bingham). Referred to: 556 Spenser, Edmund.The Faerie Queene (1590-96). In Works. Ed. Henry John Todd. 8 vols. London: Rivington, et al., 1805, Vol. II, p. 1-Vol. VII, p. 249. note: this ed. in SC. The reference is initially to James Mill’s valuing Spenser. referred to: 19 (18), 565 Staël-Holstein, Anne Louise Germaine Necker, baronne de. referred to: 312, 487 — De l’Allemagne. 3 vols. Paris: Nicolle, 1810. referred to: 311n — De la littérature considérée dans ses rapports avec les institutions sociales (1800). 2nd ed. 2 vols. Paris and London: Colburn, 1812. note: the reference derives from Jeffrey’s “Madame de Staël—sur la littérature,” q.v. referred to: 316n Stahl, Georg Ernst.Fundamenta chymiae dogmaticae et experimentalis. 3 pts. Nuremberg: Endter, 1723-32. note: the reference is in a quotation from Brougham’s “Dr. Black’s Lectures,” q.v. referred to: 309 Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith (14th Earl of Derby). Referred to: 261, 279 Stanley, Edward Henry (15th Earl of Derby). Referred to: 249 Starkie, Thomas.A Practical Treatise of the Law of Evidence. 3 vols. London: Clarke, 1824. referred to:116 Stephen (of England). note: the reference is in a quotation from Macaulay. referred to: 527 Sterling, John. note: the reference at p. 215 (214) is to Sterling’s contributions to the London and Westminster Review, all of which are listed below. referred to: 133, 153, 159 (158), 161-3 (160-2), 169n, 215 (214) — “Abelard to Heloïse,” London and Westminster Review, XXXII (Dec., 1838), 203. note: the reference is actually a brief introduction to the poem. referred to:605-6 — “Carlyle’s Works,” London and Westminster Review, XXXIII (Oct., 1839), 1-68. referred to:607 — Essays and Tales. See Julius Charles Hare. — “Montaigne and His Writings,” London and Westminster Review, VII & XXIX (Aug, 1838), 321-52. note: the references are to Sterling as a valued contributor to the London and Westminster Review. referred to:606, 607 — “Simonides,” London and Westminster Review, XXXII (Dec., 1838), 99-136. note: the reference is to Sterling’s contributions to the London and Westminster Review. referred to:606 Sterne, Laurence.A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy. 2 vols. London: Becket and De Hondt, 1768. note: the reference is to Sterne’s character Maria, who appears also in Bk. VII of Sterne’s Tristram Shandy. referred to: 490-1 Stewart, Dugald. note: the reference at p. 71 (70) is to Mill’s reading of Stewart, by which he almost certainly means his Elements, q.v.; that at p. 579 is to his early reading of Stewart. referred to: 71 (70), 579 — Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind. 3 vols. Vol. I, London: Strahan and Cadell; Edinburgh: Creech, 1792. Vol. II, Edinburgh: Constable; London: Cadell and Davies, 1814. Vol. III, London: Murray, 1827. note: the reference is generally to “the chapters on Reasoning in the second volume”, in fact all the chapters in that volume are on reasoning. referred to: 189-91 (188-90) Stewart, Matthew.Propositiones geometricae, more veterum demonstratae, ad geometricum antiquam illustrandam et promovendam idoneae. London: Millar, et al.; Edinburgh: Sands, et al., 1763. referred to:562 Strutt, Edward. note: the reference at p. 121 (120) is to Strutt’s (unidentified) articles in the Parliamentary History and Review. referred to: 79 (78), 105 (104), 121 (120), 203 (202) Stuart, Jane. Referred to: 7 (6) Stuart, John. Referred to: 5-7 (4-6) Sue, Eugène. note: the reference is to Sue’s early novels, which include Kernock le pirate (1830). Atar-Gull (1831). La salamandre (2 vols., 1832), and La coucaratcha (4 vols., 1832-34). referred to: 475 Swift, Jonathan.Gulliver’s Travels (1726). In The Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Dean of St. Patrick’s, Dublin: Containing Additional Letters, Tracts, and Poems, Not Hitherto Published; with Notes and a Life of the Author. Ed. Walter Scott. 19 vols. Edinburgh: Constable; London: White, et al.; Dublin: Cumming, 1814, Vol. XII, pp. 1-382. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 149 (148) Sydenham, Lord. See Charles Edward Poulett Thomson. Tacitus, Cornelius. note: the references at pp. 26, 584, 585 are to Mill’s writing two tragedies based on Tacitus. referred to:14, 25 (24), 26, 532, 566, 584, 585 — Agricola. In Dialogus, Agricola, Germania (Latin and English). Trans. William Peterson. London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914, pp. 168-252. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. referred to: 532 Tait’s Edinburgh Magazine. Referred to: 191 (190) Talfourd, Thomas Noon. “Hazlitt’s Lectures on the Drama,” Edinburgh Review, XXXIV (Nov., 1820), 438-49. referred to: 311n The Tatler. Referred to: 381, 382 Taylor, David (grandfather of John Taylor). Referred to: 193 (192) Taylor, Harriet. See Harriet Taylor Mill. Taylor, Helen (daughter of Harriet and John Taylor). note: the references at pp. 286-7, 286n are to her part in Mill’s correspondence; that at p. 290 to her part in his. The Subjection of Women, q.v., that at p. 626, in her “continuation” of the Autobiography, is to “the failing health of a member of his own family,” i.e., Helen herself. referred to: 237 (236), 251, 264-5, 265, 268, 282n, 286-7, 286n, 287n, 290, 626 Taylor, Henry. Referred to: 130 — Philip von Artevelde: A Dramatic Romance in Two Parts. London: Moxon, 1834. note: the reference is to Taylor as the author of this work. referred to: 424n — The Statesman. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, 1836. note: in SC, inscribed “From the author.” See also George Grote and John Stuart Mill, “Taylor’s Statesman.” quoted: 426n referred to: 424n 426n.2 [no paragraph] “In] [paragraph] In (20) 426n.8 with] into (20) Taylor, John (first husband of Harriet Taylor Mill). Referred to: 193-5 (192-4), 237 (236), 247 (246), 618 Taylor, Mentia (Clementia). Referred to: 285 Taylor, Peter Alfred. Referred to: 281n Temple, Henry John (Lord Palmerston). Referred to: 249, 263 Tennyson, Alfred.Poems. London: Moxon, 1833. note: in his review, Mill quotes, from this volume, “Eleänore,” “The Lady of Shalott” (he heads his quotation. “The Legend of the Lady of Shalott”), “The Lotos-Eaters,” “New Year’s Eve,” “Oenone,” and “The Sisters,” and refers to all of these but the last two, and also to “Buonaparte,” “The Hesperides,” “The May Queen,” “O Darling Room,” “The Palace of Art,” “Song” (referred to by Mill as “lines on To-day and Yesterday”), “To —,” and “To Christopher North.” In his quotations from “New Year’s Eve” and “The Sisters” Mill omits the stanza numbers. Poems, 2 vols. (London: Moxon, 1842), formerly in SC. reviewed: 395-418 quoted: 401-3, 404-8, 409-10, 411, 412, 412n, 413 413.4 Wherein] In which (“The Lotos-Eaters,” 108) — Poems, Chiefly Lyrical. London: Wilson, 1830. note: in his review, Mill quotes, from this volume, “Isabel,” “Mariana,” and “Ode to Memory,” and refers to “Claribel,” “A Dirge,” “The Dying Swan,” “Elegiacs,” “English Warsong” (which he refers to as “An English War Song”), “The ‘How’ and the ‘Why,’ ” “The Kraken,” “Mariana,” “The Mermaid,” “The Merman,” “National Song,” “Recollections of the Arabian Nights,” “Song:—The Owl,” “Second Song:—To the Same,” and two poems entitled “Song” (“I’ the glooming light” and “A spirit haunts”) In his quotation from “Mariana” Mill omits the stanza numbers. reviewed: 395-418 quoted: 299-401, 408-9, 414 408.30-409.2 A . . . other.] The mellowed reflex of a wintermoon— / A . . . other— / Shadow forth thee:—the world hath not another / (Though all her fairest forms are types of thee, / And thou of God in thy great charity), / Of such a finished chastened purity (“Isabel,” 8) 414.24 “first-born”] Well hast thou done, great artist Memory, / In setting round thy first experiment / With royal framework of wrought gold, / Needs must thou dearly love thy first essay, / And foremost in thy various gallery / Place it, where sweetest sunlight falls / Upon the storied walls, / For the discovery / And newness of thine art so pleased thee, / That all which thou hast drawn of fairest / Or boldest since, but lightly weighs / With thee unto the love thou bearest / The firstborn of thy genius (“Ode to Memory,” 62-3) Terence (Publius Terentius Afer). Publii Terentii Afri comoediae. Birmingham: Baskerville, 1772. note: this ed. in SC. referred to: 15 (14), 557 Ternaux, Guillaume Louis, baron. Referred to: 62 Tetricus I (of Gaul). Referred to: 457 Theocritus. In Θεοϰρίτου, Μόσχου, Βίωνος, Σιμμίου τὰ εὑρισϰόμενα. Theocriti, Moschi, Bionis, Simmii quae extant (Greek and Latin). Ed. D. Heincius. Heidelberg: Commelinian, 1604. note: this ed. formerly in SC, as was Idvllia ex recensione Valkenaerii cum scholiis selectis scholarum in usum edita (Greek), ed. F. C. W. Jacobs (Gotha: Ettinger, 1789). referred to: 15 (14), 560 Thirlwall, Connop. Referred to: 129 (128), 131 (130) Thomas, Antoine Léonard. “De Mascaron et de Bossuet.” Chap. xxxi of Essai sur les éloges; ou, Histoire de la littérature et de l’éloquence, appliquées à ce genre d’ouvrage. In Oeuvres. 4 vols. Paris: Moutard, 1773, Vols. I-II. referred to:573 Thompson, Thomas Perronet. Referred to: 135 (134), 207 (206) — “Edinburgh Review and the ‘Greatest Happiness Principle,’ ” Westminster Review, XI (Oct., 1829), 526-36. note: see also Thompson’s second article of the same title, and his article with Bentham, “ ‘Greatest Happiness’ Principle.” Together, these three articles represented the Westminster’s contribution to the controversy set off by Macaulay’s “Mill’s Essay on Government,” q.v. referred to: 165 (164) — “Edinburgh Review and the ‘Greatest Happiness Principle,’ ” Westminster Review, XII (Jan., 1830), 246-62. note: see the preceding entry. referred to: 165 (164) — and Jeremy Bentham. “ ‘Greatest Happiness’ Principle,” Westminster Review, XI (July, 1829), 254-68. note: see the preceding two entries. Macaulay replied to this article in “Utilitarian Theory of Government and the ‘Greatest Happiness Principle,’ ” q.v. referred to: 165 (164) Thompson, William. Referred to: 129 (128) — Appeal of One Half the Human Race, Women, against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Retain Them in Political, and Thence in Civil and Domestic Slavery. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1825. referred to: 129 (128) — An Inquiry into the Principles of the Distribution of Wealth Most Conducive to Human Happiness. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1824. referred to: 129 (128) Thomson, Charles Edward Poulett (Lord Sydenham). Referred to: 131 (130) Thomson, James. “Winter.” In The Seasons. London: Millar, 1744, pp. 190-237. referred to: 19 (18), 564, 583-4 Thomson, Thomas. Referred to: 12 — A System of Chemistry. 4 vols. Edinburgh: Bell and Bradfute, et al.; London: Robinson; Dublin: Gilbert and Hodges, 1802. referred to: 21 (20), 167 (166), 562, 586 Thomson, William. See Robert Watson, The History of the Reign of Philip III. Thouret, Jacques Guillaume. note: the reference derives from Chenevix, “English and French Literature,” q.v. referred to: 310 Thrasea Paetus, Publius Clodius. Referred to: 532 Thucydides.Thucydides (Greek and English). Trans. Charles Forster Smith. 4 vols. London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. In SC, there were formerly two complete Greek and Latin eds. 8 vols. (Glasgow: Foulis, 1759), and 2 vols. (Leipzig, Schwickert, 1790, 1804), as well as Ὁ νόμος ἐπιταφίου λόγου παρὰ τοι̑ς Ἀϑηναίοις ϰαὶ ὁ του̑ Περιϰλέους λόγος ἐπιτάφιος ἔτι δέ ὁ ὲν τῃ̑ πόλει λοι̑μος. Institutum funebris orationes apud Athenienses, et Pericles oratio funebris, item Pestis Atheniensis (Glasgow Foulis, 1755). The references at pp. 26, 585 are to Mill’s writing a tragedy based on Thucydides, that at p. 421 is generally to the “speeches in Thucydides.” referred to:8, 15 (14), 26, 421, 532, 553, 585 Tickell, Mary (née Linley). note: the reference is to Roebuck’s grandmother. referred to:154 Tickell, Richard. Referred to: 154 The Times. Leaders critical of Mill. 19 Nov., 1868, p. 7; 23 Dec., 1868, p. 9. referred to: 278-9 Titian. Referred to: 352 Tocqueville, Alexis Henri Charles Maurice Clérel, comte de. Referred to: 465-6, 599-600 — De la démocratie en Amérique. [1st pt.] 2 vols. Paris: Gosselin, 1835. 2nd pt. 2 vols. Paris: Gosselin, 1840. note: autographed copies of the French ed. in SC. In his reviews Mill used also the trans. by Henry Reeve, Democracy in America, Vols. I and II (London: Saunders and Otley, 1835), Vols. III and IV (London: Saunders and Otley, 1840). referred to: 199-203, 211 (210), 227 — “Political and Social Condition of France: First Article,” London and Westminster Review, III & XXV (Apr., 1836), 137-69. note: no more articles by Tocqueville appeared in the London and Westminster Review. referred to:600 Tooke, Thomas. note: the reference at p. 83 (82) is to “the eminent political economist,” father of William Eyton Tooke, that at p. 103 (100) is to Tooke’s drawing up the Petition for Free Trade of the Merchants of London in 1820, q.v. under Parliamentary Papers. referred to: 83 (82), 103 (100) Tooke, William Eyton. note: the reference at p. 99 (98) is to Tooke’s early articles in the Westminster Review; for a list, see The Wellesley Index, Vol. III. referred to: 83 (82), 99 (98), 105 (104), 161 (160) Torrens, Robert. “Exchangeable Value,” Traveller, 7 Dec., 1822, p. 3. note: this article is a reply to Mill’s first publication, “Exchangeable Value,” q.v.; Mill responded with a second letter, to which Torrens appended a final reply. See also the next entry. referred to: 89 (88) — “Political Economy Club,” Traveller, 2 Dec., 1822, p. 3. note: the reference is to Torrens’s article criticizing Ricardo and James Mill, which led to Mill’s first publication, “Exchangeable Value,” q.v. referred to: 89 (88) Toulongeon, François Emmanuel.Histoire de France, depuis la révolution de 1789, écrite d’après les mémoires et manuscrits contemporains, recueillis dans les dépôts civils et militaires. 4 vols. Paris: Treuttel and Würtz, 1801-10. note: the reference is to “a history of the French Revolution” read by Mill in the early 1820s, of relevant works mentioned by him in his letters, only this would have been available to him at the time (see EL, CW, Vol. XII, p. 22). referred to: 65 (64), 576 The Traveller. See The Globe and Traveller. The True Sun. Referred to: 382 Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques, baron de l’Aulne. Referred to: 115 (114) Turner, Joseph Mallord William. Referred to: 352 Tweeddale, Lord. See Hay. Tyrtaeus.The War-Songs of Tyrtaeus. Trans. Richard Polwhele. In The Idylls of Theocritus, Bion, and Moschus, and The War-Songs of Tyrtaeus. London: Bohn, 1853, pp. 337-43. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. referred to: 467 Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus). Referred to: 439 Van Dyck, Anthony. note: Mill’s spelling is Vandyke. referred to: 352 Vespasian (Titus Flavius Vespasianus). Referred to: 435 Vigny, Léon Pierre, comte de. note: the reference is to Alfred de Vigny’s father. referred to: 471 Vigny, Victor Alfred, comte de. Referred to: 465-501, passim. — Œuvres. Brussels and Leipzig: Hochhausen and Fournes, 1837. note: the volume contains the works listed by Mill: Souvenirs de servitude, Cinq-Mars, Stello, Poèmes, Le more de Venise, La maréchale d’Ancre, and Chatterton. Quotations from and references to individual works are given under their titles, below. The volume is set in double columns: page references in the text are simply to the pages; in the collations, the columns are also indicated. reviewed: 463-501 — Chatterton (1835). In Œuvres, pp. 465-504. note: this work, and not the section of Stello devoted to Chatterton, is the drama to which Mill refers. referred to: 498 — Cinq-Mars, ou une conjuration sous Louis XIII (1826). Ibid., pp. 75-225. quoted: 474n-86n referred to: 472-6, 481-7, 498 474n.3-5 “Know . . . river”] [translated from:] [paragraph] “Connaissez-vous cette partie de la France que l’on a surnommée son jardin? ce pays où l’on respire un air pur dans les plaines verdoyantes arrosées par un grand fleuve? (77a) 474n.6-7 “in a morning . . . usual.”] [translated from:] [paragraph] Ce fut là que, dans une matinée du mois de juin 1639, la cloche du château ayant sonné à midi, selon l’usage, le dîner de la famille qui l’habitait, il se passa dans cette antique demeure des choses qui n’étaient pas habituelles. (78a) 474n.23-7 “O Nature . . . Marie’s sake—”] [translated from:] O nature, nature! se disait-il, belle nature, adieu! Bientôt mon cœur ne sera plus assez simple pour te sentir, et tu ne plairas plus qu’à mes yeux, il est déjà brûlé par une passion profonde, et le récit des intérêts des hommes y jette un trouble inconnu; il faut donc entrer dans ce labyrinthe, je m’y perdrai peut-être, mais pour Marie . . . (81a) 474n.29-475n.22 “The day . . . man.”] [translated from:] [paragraph] La journée fut triste et le souper silencieux au château de Chaumont. [paragraph] Quand vinrent dix heures du soir, le vieux maréchal, conduit par son valet de chambre, se retira dans la tour du nord, voisine de la porte et opposée à la rivière. La chaleur était extrême, il ouvrit la fenêtre, et s’enveloppant d’une vaste robe de soie, plaça un flambeau pesant sur une table, et voulut rester seul. Sa croisée donnait sur la plaine, que la lune dans son premier quartier n’éclairait que d’une lumière incertaine; le ciel se chargeait de nuages épais, et tout disposait à la mélancolie. Quoique Bassompierre n’eût rien de rêveur dans le caractère, la tournure qu’avait prise la conversation du dîner lui revint à la mémoire, et il se mit à repasser en lui-même toute sa vie; les tristes changements que le nouveau règne y avait apportés, règne qui semblait avoir soufflé sur lui un vent d’infortune, la mort d’une sœur chérie, les désordres de l’héritier de son nom, les pertes de ses terres et de sa faveur, la fin récente de son ami le maréchal d’Effiat dont il occupait la chambre toutes ces pensées lui arrachèrent un soupir involontaire; il se mit à la fenêtre pour respirer. [paragraph] En ce moment, il crut entendre du côté du bois la marche d’une troupe de chevaux, mais le vent qui vint à augmenter le dissuada de cette première pensée, et tout bruit cessant tout à coup, il l’oublia. Il regarda encore quelque temps tous les feux du château s’éteignant successivement, après avoir serpenté dans les ogives des escaliers et rôdé dans les cours et les écuries; retombant ensuite sur son grand fauteuil de tapisserie, le coude appuyé sur la table, il se livra profondément à ses réflexions, et bientôt après, tirant de son sein un médaillon qu’il y cachait suspendu à un ruban noir. Viens, mon bon et vieux maître, dit-il, viens causer avec moi comme tu fis si souvent, viens, grand roi, oublier ta cour pour le rire d’un ami véritable; viens, grand homme, me consulter sur l’ambitieuse Autriche, viens, inconstant chevalier, me parler de la bonhomie de ton amour et de la bonne foi de ton infidélité; viens, héroique soldat, me crier encore que je t’offusque au combat; ah! que ne l’ai-je fait dans Paris! que n’ai-je reçu ta blessure! Avec ton sang le monde a perdu les bienfaits de ton règne interrompu. [paragraph] Les larmes du maréchal troublaient la glace du large médaillon, et il les effaçait par de respectueux baisers, quand sa porte ouverte brusquement le fit sauter sur son épée. [paragraph]—Qui va là? cria-t-il dans sa surprise. Elle fut bien plus grande quand il reconnut M. de Launay, qui, le chapeau à la main, s’avança jusqu’à lui, et lui dit avec embarras. [paragraph]—Monsieur le maréchal, c’est le cœur navré de douleur que je me vois forcé de vous dire que le roi m’a commandé de vous arrêter. Un carrosse vous attend à la grille, avec trente mousquetaires de M. le cardinal-duc. [paragraph] Bassompierre ne s’était point levé et avait encore le médaillon dans sa main gauche et l’épée dans l’autre main; il la tendit dédaigneusement à cet homme et lui dit. [paragraph]—Monsieur, je sais que j’ai vécu trop longtemps, et c’est à quoi je pensais, c’est au nom de ce grand Henri que je remets paisiblement cette épée à son fils. Suivez-moi. [paragraph] Il accompagna ces mots d’un regard si ferme, que de Launay fut atterré, et le suivit en baissant la tête, comme si lui-même eût été arrêté par le noble vieillard, qui, saisissant un flambeau, sortit de la cour et trouva tout ouvert par des gardes à cheval qui avaient effrayé les gens du château, au nom du roi, et ordonné le silence. (83a-84a) 475n.29-476n.17 “It was . . . joined.”] [translated from:] [paragraph] Il était alors plus de minuit, et la lune s’était cachée. Tout autre que le maître de la maison n’eût jamais su trouver son chemin par une obscurité si grande. Les tours et les toits ne formaient qu’une masse noire qui se détachait à peine sur le ciel un peu plus transparent; aucune lumière ne brillait dans toute la maison rendormie. Cinq-Mars, caché sous un chapeau à larges bords et un grand manteau, attendait avec anxiété. [paragraph] Qu’attendait-il? qu’était-il venu chercher? un mot d’une voix qui se fit entendre très bas derrière la croisée: [paragraph]—Est-ce vous, monsieur de Cinq-Mars? [paragraph]—Hélas! qui serait-ce? qui reviendrait comme un malfaiteur toucher la maison paternelle sans y entrer et sans dire encore adieu à sa mère? qui reviendrait pour se plaindre du présent sans rien attendre de l’avenir, si ce n’était moi? [paragraph] La voix douce se troubla, et il fut aisé d’entendre que des pleurs accompagnaient sa réponse: [paragraph]—Hélas! Henri, de quoi vous plaignez-vous? n’ai-je pas fait plus, et bien plus que je ne devais? Est-ce ma faute si mon malheur a voulu qu’un prince souverain fût mon père? peut-on choisir son berceau? et dit-on. Je naîtrai bergère? Vous savez bien quelle est toute l’infortune d’une princesse: on lui ôte son cœur en naissant, toute la terre est avertie de son âge, un traité la cède comme une ville, et elle ne peut jamais pleurer. Depuis que je vous connais, que n’ai-je pas fait pour me rapprocher du bonheur et m’éloigner des trônes! Depuis deux ans j’ai lutté en vain contre ma mauvaise fortune qui me sépare de vous, et contre vous qui me détournez de mes devoirs. Vous le savez bien, j’ai désiré que l’on me crût morte; que dis-je? j’ai presque souhaité des révolutions! J’aurais peut-être béni le coup qui m’eût ôté mon rang, comme j’ai remercié Dieu lorsque mon père fut renversé, mais la cour s’étonne, la reine me demande; nos rêves sont évanouis; Henri, notre sommeil a été trop long; réveillons-nous avec courage. Ne songez plus à ces deux belles années: oubliez tout, pour ne vous souvenir que de notre grande résolution; n’ayez qu’une seule pensée, soyez ambitieux par . . . ambitieux pour moi . . . [paragraph]—Faut-il donc oublier tout, ô Marie? dit Cinq-Mars avec douceur . . . [paragraph] Elle hésita . . . . [paragraph]—Oui, tout ce que j’ai oublié moi-même, reprit-elle Puis un instant après elle continua avec vivacité. [paragraph]—Oui, oubliez nos jours heureux, nos longues soirées, et même les promenades de l’étang et du bois; mais souvenez-vous de l’avenir; partez. Votre père était maréchal, soyez plus, connétable, prince. Partez, vous êtes jeune, noble, riche, brave, aimé . . . . [paragraph]—Pour toujours? dit Henri. [paragraph]—Pour la vie et l’éternité. [paragraph] Cinq-Mars tressaillit, et tendant la main, s’écria: Eh bien! j’en jure par la Vierge dont vous portez le nom, vous serez à moi, Marie, ou ma tête tombera sur l’échafaud. [paragraph]—O ciel, que dites-vous? s’écria-t-elle en prenant sa main avec une main blanche qui sortit de la fenêtre. Non, vos efforts ne seront jamais coupables, jurez-le-moi, vous n’oublierez jamais que le roi de France est votre maître, aimez-le plus que tout, après celle pourtant qui vous sacrifiera tout et vous attendra en souffrant. Prenez cette petite croix d’or; mettez-la sur votre cœur, elle a reçu beaucoup de mes larmes. Songez que si jamais vous étiez coupable envers le roi, j’en verserais de bien plus amères. Donnez-moi cette bague que je vois briller à votre doigt, ô Dieu! ma main et la vôtre sont toutes rouges de sang. [paragraph]—Qu’importe! il n’a pas coulé pour vous, n’avezvous rien entendu il y a une heure? [paragraph]—Non, mais à présent n’entendez-vous rien vous-même? [paragraph]—Non, Marie, si ce n’est un oiseau de nuit sur la tour. [paragraph]—On a parlé de nous, j’en suis sûre; mais d’où vient donc ce sang? dites vite, et partez. [paragraph]—Oui, je pars, voici un nuage qui nous rend la nuit; adieu, ange céleste, je vous invoquerai L’amour a versé l’ambition dans mon cœur comme un poison brûlant, oui, je le sens pour la première fois, l’ambition peut être ennoblie par son but. Adieu, je vais accomplir ma destinée. [paragraph]—Adieu! mais songez à la mienne. [paragraph]—Peuvent-elles se séparer? [paragraph]—Jamais! s’écria Marie, que par la mort. [paragraph]—Je crains plus encore l’absence, dit Cinq-Mars. [paragraph]—Adieu! je tremble, adieu! dit la voix chérie, et la fenêtre s’abaissa lentement sur les deux mains encore unies. (84b-85b) 477n.6-7 “The magician . . . image.”] [translated from:] [paragraph]—Le magicien n’a jamais pu prononcer le nom du Sauveur et repousse son image. (101a) 477n.10-21 “He . . . to the pile.’ ”] [translated from:] [paragraph] Lactance sortit en ce moment du milieu des pénitents, ayant dans sa main un énorme crucifix de fer qu’il semblait tenir avec précaution et respect; il l’approcha des lèvres du patient, qui effectivement se jeta en arrière, et réunissant toutes ses forces, fit un geste du bras qui le fit tomber des mains du capucin. [paragraph]—Vous le voyez, s’écria celui-ci, il a renversé le crucifix. [paragraph] Un murmure s’éleva dont le sens était incertain: Profanation! s’ecrièrent les prêtres. [paragraph] On s’avança vers le bûcher. [paragraph] Cependant Cinq-Mars, se glissant derrière un pilier, avait tout observé d’un œil avide, il vit avec étonnement que le crucifix en tombant sur les degrés, plus exposés à la pluie que la plate-forme, avait fumé et produit le bruit du plomb fondu jeté dans l’eau. Pendant que l’attention publique se portait ailleurs, il s’avança et y porta une main qu’il sentit vivement brûlée. Saisi d’indignation, et de toute la fureur d’un cœur loyal, il prend le crucifix avec les plis de son manteau, s’avance vers Laubardemont, et le frappant au front. [paragraph]—Scélérat, s’écrie-t-il, porte la marque de ce fer rougi. [paragraph] La foule entend ce mot et se précipite. [paragraph]—Arrêtez cet insensé, dit en vain l’indigne magistrat. [paragraph] Il était saisi lui-même par des mains d’hommes qui criaient: Justice, justice, au nom du roi! [paragraph]—Nous sommes perdus, dit Lactance; au bûcher, au bûcher! (101a-b) [though Mill did not enclose it in quotation marks, the sentence preceding this quotation is a virtual translation of the first clause in the opening sentence above] 477n.25-7 “a blackened hand . . . Magdalen,”] [translated from:] [paragraph] La garde était rompue et renversée de toutes parts, le peuple se jette en hurlant sur le bûcher, mais aucune lumière n’y brillait plus, tout avait disparu, même le bourreau, on arrache, on disperse les planches, l’une d’elles brûlait encore, et sa lueur fit voir, sous un amas de cendre et de boue sanglante, une main noircie, préservée du feu par un énorme bracelet de fer et une chaîne; une femme eut le courage de l’ouvrir; les doigts serraient une petite croix d’ivoire et une image de sainte Madeleine. (101b-102a) 477n.36 l’homme . . . tuera.] L’homme . . . tuera. (104b) 478n.3-8 “an expanded forehead . . . chambre,”] [translated from:] Il avait le front large et quelques cheveux fort blancs, des yeux grands et doux, une figure pâle et effilée à laquelle une petite barbe blanche et pointue donnait cet air de finesse que l’on remarque dans tous les portraits du siècle de Louis XIII. Une bouche presque sans lèvres, et nous sommes forcés d’avouer que le docteur Lavater regarde ce signe comme indiquant la méchanceté à n’en pouvoir douter; une bouche pincée, disons-nous, était encadrée par deux petites moustaches grises et par une royale, ornement alors à la mode, et qui ressemble assez à une virgule par sa forme. Ce vieillard avait sur sa tête une calotte rouge et était enveloppé dans une vaste robe de chambre, portait des bas de soie pourprée, et n’était rien moins qu’Armand Duplessis, cardinal de Richelieu. (106a) 478n.12-26 “Come here . . . knee.”] [translated from:] Tout à coup Richelieu, lui adressant la parole sèchement, lui dit: Venez ici, monsieur Olivier. [paragraph] Ces deux mots furent comme un coup de foudre pour ce pauvre enfant qui paraissait n’avoir pas seize ans. Il se leva pourtant très-vite et vint se placer debout devant le ministre, les bras pendants et la tête baissée. [paragraph] Les autres pages et les secrétaires ne remuèrent pas plus que des soldats lorsque l’un d’eux tombe frappé d’une balle, tant ils étaient accoutumés à ces sortes d’appels. Celui-ci pourtant s’annonçait d’une manière plus vive que les autres. [paragraph]—Qu’écrivez-vous là? [paragraph]—Monseigneur . . . ce que Votre Eminence me dicte. [paragraph]—Quoi? [paragraph]—Monseigneur . . . la lettre à D. Juan de Bragance. [paragraph]—Point de détours, monsieur, vous faites autre chose. [paragraph]—Monseigneur, dit alors le page, les larmes aux yeux, c’était un billet à une de mes cousines. [paragraph]—Voyons-le. [paragraph] Alors un tremblement universel l’agita, et il fut obligé de s’appuyer sur la cheminée, en disant à demi voix: C’est impossible. [paragraph]—M. le vicomte Olivier d’Entraigues, dit le ministre sans marquer la moindre émotion, vous n’êtes plus à mon service. Et le page sortit; il savait qu’il n’y avait pas à répliquer, il glissa son billet dans sa poche, et ouvrant la porte à deux battants, justement assez pour qu’il y eût place pour lui, il s’y glissa comme un oiseau qui s’échappe de sa cage. [paragraph] Le ministre continua les notes qu’il traçait sur son genou. (106b) 478n.38-40 “ideas . . . before,” “that . . . exile,” . . . “Recal . . . words.”] [translated from:] [paragraph]—Le roi a des idées qu’il n’avait pas eues encore. [3-paragraph omission] [paragraph]—Il a parlé de rappeler la reine-mère, dit le capucin à voix basse, de la rappeler de Cologne. [4-sentence omission] [paragraph] Rappeler mon ennemie, rappeler sa mère, quelle perfidie! non, il n’aurait jamais osé y penser . . . . [paragraph] Puis après avoir rêvé un instant, il ajouta en fixant un regard pénétrant et encore plein du feu de sa colère, sur le P. Joseph. [paragraph]—Mais . . . dans quels termes a-t-il exprimé ce désir? dites-moi les mots précis. (107b-108a) 478n.41-479n.6 “He said . . . will do.’ ”] [translated from:] [paragraph]—Il a dit assez publiquement et en présence de Monsieur: Je sens bien que l’un des premiers devoirs d’un chrétien est d’être bon fils, et je ne résisterai pas longemps aux murmures de ma conscience. [paragraph]—Chrétien, conscience! ce ne sont pas ses expressions; c’est le P. Caussin, c’est son confesseur qui me trahit, s’écria le cardinal. Perfide jésuite! je t’ai pardonné ton intrigue de la Fayette; mais je ne te passerai pas tes conseils secrets. Je ferai chasser ce confesseur, Joseph; il est l’ennemi de l’État, je le vois bien. Mais aussi j’ai agi avec négligence depuis quelques jours; je n’ai pas assez hâté l’arrivée de ce petit d’Effiat, qui réussira sans doute: il est bien fait et spirituel, dit-on Ah! quelle faute! je mériterais une bonne disgrâce moi-même. Laisser près du roi ce renard de jésuite, sans lui avoir donné mes instructions secrètes, sans avoir un otage, un gage de sa fidélité à mes ordres! quel oubli! Joseph, prenez une plume, et écrivez vite ceci pour l’autre confesseur, que nous choisirons mieux. Je pense au Père Sirmond . . . . (108a) [follows immediately the preceding quotation] 479n.8-16 “ ‘What tiresomeness . . . if you can!’ ”] [translated from:] [paragraph] Quel ennui profond! quelles interminables inquiétudes! Si l’ambitieux me voyait, il fuirait dans un désert. Qu’est-ce que ma puissance? un misérable reflet du pouvoir royal; et que de travaux pour fixer sur mon étöile ce rayon qui flotte sans cesse! Depuis vingt ans je le tente inutilement. Je ne comprends rien à cet homme! Il n’ose pas me fuir, mais on me l’enlève, il me glisse entre les doigts. . . . Que de choses j’aurais pu faire avec ses droits héréditaires, si je les avais eus! Mais employer tant de calculs à se tenir en équilibre! Que reste-t-il de génie pour les entreprises? J’ai l’Europe dans ma main, et je suis suspendu à un cheveu qui tremble. Qu’ai-je à faire de porter mes regards sur les cartes du monde, si tous mes intérêts sont renfermés dans mon étroit cabinet? Ses six pieds d’espace me donnent plus de peine à gouverner que toute la terre. Voilà donc ce qu’est un premier ministre! Enviez-moi mes gardes, à présent. (108b) 479n.39-480n.10 “ ‘The only . . . mother.’ ”] [translated from:] [paragraph]—La seule récompense que je demande de mes services est que Votre Majesté daigne accepter de moi en pur don le palais-cardinal, élevé de mes deniers dans Paris. [paragraph] Le roi étonné fit un signe de tête consentant: un murmure de surprise agita un moment la cour attentive. [paragraph]—Je me jette aussi aux pieds de Votre Majesté pour qu’elle veuille m’accorder la révocation d’une rigueur que j’ai provoquée (je l’avoue publiquement), et que je regardai peut-être comme trop utile au repos de l’Etat. Oui, quand j’étais de ce monde, j’oubliais trop mes plus anciens sentiments de respect et d’attachement pour le bien général. A présent que je jouis déjà des lumières de la solitude, je vois que j’ai eu tort et je me repens. [paragraph] L’attention redoubla, et l’inquiétude du roi devint visible. [paragraph]—Oui, il est une personne, sire, que j’ai toujours aimée, malgré ses torts envers vous, et l’éloignement que les affaires du royaume me forcèrent à lui montrer; une personne à qui j’ai dû beaucoup et qui vous doit être chère, malgré ses entreprises à main armée contre vous-même; une personne enfin que je vous supplie de rappeler de l’exil, je veux dire la reine Marie de Médicis, votre mère. (118a) 480n.26-31 “Wretches,” . . . “wretches . . . I . . . ”] [translated from:] [paragraph]—Misérables! s’écria-t-il lorsqu’il fut seul, allez encore accomplir quelques œuvres secrètes, et ensuite je vous briserai vous-mêmes, ressorts impurs de mon pouvoir. Bientôt le roi succombera sous la lente maladie qui le consume; je serai régent alors, je serai roi de France moi-même, je n’aurai plus à redouter les caprices de sa faiblesse; je détruirai sans retour les races orgueilleuses de ce pays, j’y passerai un niveau terrible et la baguette de Tarquin, je serai seul sur eux tous, l’Europe tremblera, je. . . . (134a-b) 481n.5-29 “The Queen . . . in it.’ ”] [translated from:] [paragraph] La reine sourit; elle contempla quelques temps en silence les traits naïfs et purs de la belle Marie et son regard plein de candeur qui se levait sur elle languissamment; elle écarta les boucles noires qui voilaient ce beau front, et parut reposer ses yeux et son âme en voyant cette innocence ravissante, exprimée sur un visage si beau, elle baisa sa joue, et reprit: [paragraph]—Tu ne soupçonnes pas, pauvre ange, une triste vérité. c’est que le roi n’aime personne, et que ceux qui paraissent le plus en faveur sont les plus près d’être abandonnés par lui, et jetés à celui qui engloutit et dévore tout. [paragraph]—Ah! mon Dieu! que me dites-vous? [paragraph]—Sais-tu combien il en a perdu? poursuivit la reine d’une voix plus basse, et regardant ses yeux comme pour y lire toute sa pensée et y faire entrer la sienne; sais-tu la fin de ses favoris? t’a-t-on conté l’exil de Baradas, celui de Saint-Simon, le couvent de la Fayette, la honte d’Hautefort, la mort de Chalais? Tous ont tombé devant un ordre de Richelieu à son maître, et sans cette faveur que tu prends pour de l’amitié, leur vie eût été paisible; mais elle est mortelle; c’est un poison. Tiens, vois cette tapisserie qui représente Sémélé; les favoris de Louis XIII ressemblent à cette femme; son attachment dévore comme ce feu qui l’éblouit et la brûle. [paragraph] Mais la jeune duchesse n’était plus en état d’entendre la reine; elle continuait de fixer sur elle de grands yeux noirs, qu’un voile de larmes obscurcissait; ses mains tremblaient dans celles d’Anne d’Autriche, et une agitation convulsive faisait frémir ses lèvres. [paragraph]—Je suis bien cruelle, n’est-ce pas, Marie? poursuivit la reine avec une voix d’une douceur extrême, et en la caressant comme un enfant dont on veut tirer un aveu; oh! oui! sans doute, je suis bien méchante! notre cœur est bien gros! vous n’en pouvez plus, mon enfant; allons, parlez-moi; où en êtes-vous avec Cinq-Mars? [paragraph] A ce mot, la douleur se fit un passage, et, toujours à genoux aux pieds de la reine, Marie versa à son tour, sur le sein de cette bonne princesse, un déluge de pleurs, avec des sanglots enfantins et des mouvements si violents dans sa tête et ses belles épaules, qu’il semblait que son cœur dût se briser. La reine attendit longtemps la fin de ce premier mouvement en la berçant dans ses bras comme pour apaiser sa douleur, et répétant souvent: Ma fille! allons, ma fille! ne t’afflige pas ainsi. [paragraph]—Ah! madame, s’écria-t-elle, je suis bien coupable envers vous; mais je n’ai pas compté sur ce cœur-là; j’ai eu bien tort, j’en serai peut-être bien punie! Mais hélas! comment aurais-je osé vous parler, madame! Ce n’était pas d’ouvrir mon âme qui m’était difficile; c’était de vous avouer que j’avais besoin d’y faire lire. (152a-b) 481n.32-482n.6 “ ‘But the mischief . . . of him.’ ”] [translated from:] [paragraph]—Les reproches sont inutiles et cruels si le mal est fait; le passé n’est plus à nous, pensons au reste du temps. Cinq-Mars est bien par lui-même, brave, spirituel, profond même dans ses idées; je l’ai observé, il a fait en deux ans bien du chemin, et je vois que c’était pour Marie. . . . Il se conduit bien, il est digne, oui, il est digne d’elle à mes yeux, mais à ceux de l’Europe, non. Il faut qu’il s’élève davantage encore; la princesse de Mantoue ne peut pas avoir épousé moins qu’un prince. Il faudrait qu’il le fût. Pour moi, je n’y peux rien, je ne suis point la reine, je suis la femme négligée du roi. Il n’y a que le cardinal, l’éternel cardinal, . . . et il est son ennemi, et peut-être cette émeute. . . . [paragraph]—Hélas! c’est le commencement de la guerre entre eux. Je l’ai trop vu tout à l’heure. [paragraph]—Il est donc perdu! s’écria la reine en embrassant Marie. Pardon, mon enfant, je te déchire le cœur, mais nous devons tout voir et tout dire aujourd’hui; oui, il est perdu s’il ne renverse lui-même ce méchant homme; car le roi n’y renoncera pas; la force seule. . . . [paragraph]—Il le renversera, madame; il le fera si vous l’aidez. Vous êtes comme la divinité de la France; oh! je vous en conjure! protégez l’ange contre le démon; c’est votre cause, celle de votre royale famille, celle de toute votre nation. . . . [paragraph] La reine sourit. [paragraph]—C’est ta cause surtout, ma fille, n’est-il pas vrai? et c’est comme telle que je l’embrasserai de tout mon pouvoir; il n’est pas grand, je te l’ai dit, mais tel qu’il est, je te le prête tout entier; pourvu cependant que cet ange ne descende pas jusqu’à des péchés mortels, ajouta-t-elle avec un regard plein de finesse; j’ai entendu prononcer son nom cette nuit par des voix bien indignes de lui. (154a) 482n.10-11 “tremble . . . him.”] [translated from:] [paragraph]—Je les connais toutes; j’ai lu leur espérance à travers leur feinte colère; je sais qu’ils tremblent en menaçant; je sais qu’ils sont déjà prêts à faire leur paix en me donnant comme gage; mais c’est à moi de les soutenir et de décider le roi: il le faut, car Marie est ma fiancée, et ma mort est écrite à Narbonne. (164b) 482n.16-485n.28 “The young . . . listened.”] [translated from:] [paragraph] Mais pendant que sa femme de chambre était allée trouver Grandchamp, la jeune et tremblante Marie avait poussé d’une main timide la porte battante de l’église; elle avait rencontré là Cinq-Mars, debout, déguise, et attendant avec inquiétude. A peine l’eut-elle reconnu, qu’elle marcha d’un pas précipité dans le temple, tenant son masque de velours sur son visage, et courut se réfugier dans un confessionnal, tandis que Henri refermait avec soin la porte de l’église qu’elle avait franchie. Il s’assura qu’on ne pouvait l’ouvrir du dehors, et vint après elle s’agenouiller, comme d’habitude, dans le lieu de la pénitence. Arrivé une heure avant elle avec son vieux valet, il avait trouvé cette porte ouverte, signe certain et convenu que l’abbé Quillet, son gouverneur, l’attendait à sa place accoutumée. Le soin qu’il avait d’empêcher toute surprise le fit rester lui-même à garder cette entrée jusqu’à l’arrivée de Marie: heureux de voir l’exactitude du bon abbé, il ne voulut pourtant pas quitter son poste pour l’en aller remercier. C’était un second père pour lui, à cela près de l’autorité, et il agissait avec ce bon prêtre sans beaucoup de cérémonie. [paragraph] La vieille paroisse de Saint-Eustache était obscure, seulement, avec la lampe perpétuelle, brûlaient quatre flambeaux de cire jaune, qui, attachés au-dessus des bénitiers, contre les principaux piliers, jetaient une lueur rouge sur les marbres bleus et noirs de la basilique déserte. La lumière pénétrait à peine dans les niches enfoncées des ailes du pieux bâtiment. Dans l’une de ces chapelles, et la plus sombre, était ce confessionnal dont une grille de fer assez élevée, et doublée de planches épaisses, ne laissait apercevoir que le petit dôme et la croix de bois. Là, s’agenouillèrent de chaque côté Cinq-Mars et Marie de Mantoue; ils ne se voyaient qu’à peine, et trouvèrent que, selon son usage, l’abbé Quillet, assis entre eux, les avait attendus depuis longtemps. Ils pouvaient entrevoir à travers les petits grillages l’ombre de son camail. Henri d’Effiat s’était approché lentement, il venait arrêter et régler, pour ainsi dire, le reste de sa destinée. Ce n’était plus devant son roi qu’il allait paraître, mais devant une souveraine plus puissante, devant celle pour laquelle il avait entrepris son immense ouvrage. Il allait éprouver sa foi, et tremblait. [paragraph] Il frémit surtout lorsque sa jeune fiancée fut agenouillée en face de lui; il frémit parce qu’il ne put s’empêcher, à l’aspect de cet ange, de sentir tout le bonheur qu’il pourrait perdre; il n’osa parler le premier, et demeura encore un instant à contempler sa tête dans l’ombre, cette jeune tête sur laquelle reposaient toutes ses espérances. Malgré son amour, toutes les fois qu’il la voyait, il ne pouvait se garantir de quelque effroi d’avoir tant entrepris pour une enfant dont la passion n’était qu’un faible reflet de la sienne, et qui n’avait peut-être pas apprécié tous les sacrifices qu’il avait faits, son caractère ployé pour elle aux complaisances d’un courtisan; condamné aux intrigues et aux souffrances de l’ambition; livré aux combinaisons profondes, aux criminelles méditations, aux sombres et violents travaux d’un conspirateur, Jusque-là, dans leurs secrètes et chastes entrevues, elle avait toujours reçu chaque nouvelle de ses progrès dans sa carrière avec les transports de plaisir d’un enfant, mais sans apprécier la fatigue de chacun de ces pas si pesants que l’on fait vers les honneurs, et lui demandant toujours avec naiveté quand il serait connétable enfin, et quand ils se marieraient, comme si elle eût demandé quand il viendrait au carousel, et si le temps était serein. Jusque-là il avait souri de ces questions et de cette ignorance pardonnable à dix-huit ans, dans une jeune fille née sur un trône et accoutumée à des grandeurs, pour ainsi dire, naturelles et trouvées autour d’elle en venant à la vie; mais à cette heure il fit de plus sérieuses réflexions sur ce caractère, et lorsque, sortant presque de l’assemblée imposante des conspirateurs représentants de tous les ordres du royaume, son oreille, où résonnaient encore les voix mâles qui avaient juré d’entreprendre une vaste guerre, fut frappée des premières paroles de celle pour qui elle était commencée, il craignit, pour la première fois, que cette sorte d’innocence ne fût de la légèreté et ne s’étendit jusqu’au cœur: il résolut de l’approfondir. [paragraph]—Dieu! que j’ai peur, Henri! dit-elle en entrant dans le confessionnal, vous me faites venir, sans gardes, sans carrosse; je tremble toujours d’être vue de mes gens, en sortant de l’hôtel de Nevers. Faudra-t-il donc me cacher encore longtemps comme une coupable? La reine n’a pas été contente lorsque je le lui ai avoué; si elle m’en parle encore, ce sera avec son air sévère que vous connaissez, et qui me fait toujours pleurer: j’ai bien peur. [paragraph] Elle se tut, et Cinq-Mars ne répondit que par un profond soupir [paragraph]—Quoi? vous ne me parlez pas? dit-elle. [paragraph]—Sont-ce bien là toutes vos terreurs? dit Cinq-Mars avec amertume [paragraph]—Dois-je en avoir de plus grandes? O mon ami! de quel ton, avec quelle voix me parlez-vous? êtes-vous fâché parce que je suis venue trop tard? [paragraph]—Trop tôt, madame, beaucoup trop tôt, pour les choses que vous devez entendre, car je vous en vois bien éloignée [paragraph] Marie, affligée de l’accent sombre et amer de sa voix, se prit à pleurer. [paragraph]—Hélas! mon Dieu! qu’ai-je donc fait, dit-elle, pour que vous m’appeliez madame, et me traitiez si durement? [paragraph]—Ah! rassurez-vous, reprit Cinq-Mars, mais toujours avec ironie. En effet, vous n’êtes pas coupable; mais je le suis, je suis seul à l’être; ce n’est pas envers vous, mais pour vous. [paragraph]—Avez-vous donc fait du mal? avez-vous ordonné la mort de quelqu’un? Oh! non, j’en suis bien sûre, vous êtes si bon! [paragraph]—Eh quoi! dit Cinq-Mars, n’êtes-vous pour rien dans mes projets? ai-je mal compris votre pensée lorsque vous me regardiez chez la reine? ne sais-je plus lire dans vos yeux? le feu qui les animait était-ce un grand amour pour Richelieu? cette admiration que vous promettiez à celui qui oserait tout dire au roi, qu’est-elle devenue? Est-ce un mensonge que tout cela? [paragraph] Marie fondait en larmes. [paragraph]—Vous me parlez toujours d’un air contraint, dit-elle, je ne l’ai pas mérité. Si je ne vous dis rien de cette conjuration effrayante, croyez-vous que je l’oublie? ne me trouvez-vous pas assez malheureuse? avez-vous besoin de voir mes pleurs? les voilà. J’en verse assez en secret, Henri; croyez que si j’ai évité, dans nos dernières entrevues, ce terrible sujet, c’était de crainte d’en trop apprendre: ai-je une autre pensée que celle de vos dangers? ne sais-je pas bien que c’est pour moi que vous les courez? Hélas! si vous combattez pour moi, n’ai-je pas aussi à soutenir des attaques non moins cruelles? Plus heureux que moi, vous n’avez à combattre que la haine, tandis que je lutte contre l’amitié le cardinal vous opposera des hommes et des armes; mais la reine, la douce Anne d’Autriche n’emploie que de tendres conseils, des caresses et quelquefois des larmes. [paragraph]—Touchante et invincible contrainte, dit Cinq-Mars avec amertume, pour vous faire accepter un trône. Je conçois que vous ayez besoin de quelques efforts contre de telles séductions! mais avant, madame, il importe de vous délier de vos serments. [paragraph]—Hélas! grand Dieu! qu’y a-t-il donc contre nous? [paragraph]—Il y a Dieu sur nous et contre nous, reprit Henri d’une voix sévère; le roi m’a trompé. [paragraph] L’abbé s’agita dans le confessional. [paragraph] Marie s’écria: [paragraph]—Voilà ce que je pressentais, voilà le malheur que j’entrevoyais. Est-ce moi qui l’ai causé? [paragraph]—Il m’a trompé en me serrant la main, poursuivit Cinq-Mars, il m’a trahi par le vil Joseph qu’on m’offre de poignarder. [paragraph] L’abbé fit un mouvement d’horreur qui ouvrit à demi la porte du confessional. [paragraph]—Ah mon père! ne craignez rien, continua Henri d’Effiat, votre élève ne frappera jamais de tels coups. Ils s’entendront de loin, ceux que je prépare, et le grand jour les éclairera; mais il me reste un devoir à remplir, un devoir sacré, voyez votre enfant s’immoler devant vous. Hélas! je n’ai pas vécu longtemps pour le bonheur, je viens le détruire peut-être, par votre main, la même qui l’avait consacré. [paragraph] Il ouvrit en parlant ainsi le léger grillage qui le séparait de son vieux gouverneur, celui-ci gardant toujours un silence surprenant avança le camail sur son front. [paragraph]—Rendez, dit Cinq-Mars d’une voix moins ferme, rendez cet anneau nuptial à la duchesse de Mantoue, je ne puis le garder qu’elle ne me le donne une seconde fois, car je ne suis plus le même qu’elle promit d’épouser. [paragraph] Le prêtre saisit brusquement la bague et la passa au travers des losanges du grillage opposé; cette marque d’indifférence étonna Cinq-Mars. [paragraph]—Eh! quoi, mon père, dit-il, êtes-vous aussi changé? [paragraph] Cependant Marie ne pleurait plus, mais élevant sa voix angélique qui éveilla un faible écho le long des ogives du temple comme le plus doux soupir de l’orgue, elle dit: [paragraph]—O mon ami! ne soyez plus en colère, je ne vous comprends pas, pouvons-nous rompre ce que Dieu vient d’unir, et pourrais-je vous quitter quand je vous sais malheureux? Si le roi ne vous aime plus, du moins vous êtes assuré qu’il ne voudra pas vous faire du mal, puisqu’il n’en a pas fait au cardinal qu’il n’a jamais aimé. Vous croyez-vous perdu parce qu’il n’aura pas voulu peut-être se séparer de son vieux serviteur? Eh bien! attendons le retour de son amitié; oubliez ces conspirateurs qui m’effrayent. S’ils n’ont plus d’espoir, j’en remercie Dieu, je ne tremblerai plus pour vous. Qu’avez-vous donc, mon ami? et pourquoi nous affliger inutilement? La reine nous aime, et nous sommes tous deux bien jeunes; attendons. L’avenir est beau, puisque nous sommes unis et sûrs de nous-mêmes. Racontez-moi ce que le roi vous disait à Chambord? Je vous ai suivi longtemps des yeux. Dieu! que cette partie de chasse fut triste pour moi! [paragraph]—Il m’a trahi! vous dis-je, répondit Cinq-Mars; et qui l’aurait pu croire, lorsque vous l’avez vu nous serrant la main, passant de son frère à moi et au duc de Bouillon, qu’il se faisait instruire des moindres détails de la conjuration, du jour même où l’on arrêterait Richelieu à Lyon, fixait le lieu de son exil (car ils voulaient sa mort, mais le souvenir de mon père me fit demander sa vie)! Le roi disait que lui-même dirigerait tout à Perpignan, et cependant Joseph, cet impur espion, sortait du cabinet des Lys! O Marie, vous l’avouerai-je? au moment où je l’ai appris, mon âme a été bouleversée; j’ai douté de tout, et il m’a semblé que le centre du monde chancelait en voyant la vérité quitter le cœur d’un roi. Je voyais s’écrouler tout notre édifice, une heure encore, et la conjuration s’évanouissait: je vous perdais pour toujours; un moyen me restait, je l’ai employé. [paragraph]—Lequel? dit Marie. [paragraph]—Le traité d’Espagne était dans ma main, je l’ai signé. [paragraph]—O ciel! déchirez-le. [paragraph]—Il est parti. [paragraph]—Qui le porte? [paragraph]—Fontrailles. [paragraph]—Rappelez-le. [paragraph]—Il doit avoir déjà dépassé les défilés d’Oloron, dit Cinq-Mars, se levant debout. Tout est prêt à Madrid, tout à Sedan, des armées m’attendent, Marie; des armées! et Richelieu est au milieu d’elles! Il chancelle, il ne faut plus qu’un seul coup pour le renverser, et vous êtes à moi pour toujours, à Cinq-Mars triomphant! [paragraph]—A Cinq-Mars rebelle! dit-elle en gémissant. [paragraph]—Eh bien! oui! rebelle, mais non plus favori. Rebelle, criminel, digne de l’échafaud, je le sais, s’écria ce jeune homme passionné en retombant à genoux: mais rebelle par amour, rebelle pour vous que mon épée va conquérir enfin tout entière. [paragraph]—Hélas! l’épée que l’on trempe dans le sang des siens n’est-elle pas un poignard? [paragraph]—Arrêtez, par pitié, Marie! Que des rois m’abandonnent, que des guerriers me délaissent, j’en serai plus ferme encore, mais je serais vaincu par un mot de vous, et encore une fois le temps de réfléchir est passé pour moi, oui, je suis criminel, et c’est pourquoi j’hésite à me croire encore digne de vous. Abandonnez-moi, Marie, reprenez cet anneau. [paragraph]—Je ne le puis, dit-elle, car je suis votre femme, quel que vous soyez. [paragraph]—Vous l’entendez, mon père, dit Cinq-Mars, transporté de bonheur, bénissez cette seconde union, c’est celle du dévouement, plus belle encore que celle de l’amour. Qu’elle soit à moi tant que je vivrai! [paragraph] Sans répondre, l’abbé ouvrit la porte du confessionnal, sortit brusquement, et fut hors de l’église avant que Cinq-Mars eût le temps de se lever pour le suivre. [paragraph]—Où allez-vous? qu’avez-vous? s’écria-t-il. [paragraph] Mais personne ne paraissait et ne se faisait entendre. [paragraph]—Ne criez pas, au nom du ciel! dit Marie, ou je suis perdue, il a sans doute entendu quelqu’un dans l’église. [paragraph] Mais troublé et sans lui répondre, d’Effiat, s’élançant sous les arcades et cherchant en vain son gouverneur, courut à une porte qu’il trouva fermée, tirant son épée, il fit le tour du temple, et arrivant à l’entrée que devait garder Grandchamp, il appela et écouta. (183a-188a) 485n.31-2 “Fly, . . . lost!”] [translated from:] [paragraph]—Fuyez! vous êtes perdu! s’écria Marie. (188a) 485n.34-5 “un . . . perdu,”] Ton Cinq-Mars est un . . . perdu. (194b) 485n.38-486n.19 “ ‘Monsieur . . . tempest’ ”] [translated from:] [centred heading] “Monsieur le marquis de Cinq-Mars, [paragraph] Je vous fais cette lettre pour vous conjurer et prier de rendre à ses devoirs notre bien-aimée fille adoptive et amie, la princesse Marie de Gonzague, que votre affection détourne seule du trône de Pologne à elle offert. J’ai sondé son âme; elle est bien jeune encore, et j’ai lieu de croire qu’elle accepterait la couronne avec moins d’effort et de douleur que vous ne le pensez peut-être. [paragraph] C’est pour elle que vous avez entrepris une guerre qui va mettre à feu et à sang mon beau et cher royaume de France, je vous conjure et supplie d’agir en gentilhomme, et de délier noblement la duchesse de Mantoue des promesses qu’elle aura pu vous faire. Rendez aussi le repos à son âme et la paix à notre cher pays. [paragraph] La reine, qui se jette à vos pieds s’il le faut. [in right margin] Anne d’Autriche.” [paragraph] Cinq-Mars remit avec calme le pistolet sur la table; son premier mouvement avait fait tourner le canon contre lui-même, cependant il le remit, et, saisissant vite un crayon, écrivit sur le revers de la même lettre. [centred heading] “Madame, [paragraph] Marie de Gonzague étant ma femme, ne peut être reine de Pologne qu’après ma mort, je meurs. [in right margin] Cinq-Mars.” [paragraph] Et comme s’il n’eût pas voulu se donner un instant de réflexion, la mettant de force dans la main du courrier. [paragraph]—A cheval! à cheval! lui dit-il d’un ton furieux: si tu demeures un instant de plus, tu es mort. [paragraph] Il le vit partir et rentra. [paragraph] Seul avec son ami, il resta un instant debout, mais pâle, mais l’œil fixe et regardant la terre comme un insensé. Il se sentit chanceler. [paragraph]—De Thou! cria-t-il. [paragraph]—Que voulez-vous, ami, cher ami? je suis près de vous, vous venez d’être grand, bien grand! sublime! [paragraph]—De Thou! cria-t-il encore d’une voix horrible, et il tomba la face contre terre, comme tombe un arbre déraciné. (198a-b) 486n.30 “Reign.”] [translated from:]—Régnez, dit-il d’une voix faible. (206b) — La maréchale d’Ancre (1831). Ibid., pp. 413-64. referred to: 498 — Le more de Venise, Othello. Tragédie traduite de Shakespeare en vers français (1829). Ibid., pp. 355-407. referred to: 498 — Poëmes. Ibid., pp. 305-53. note: “Moise” (1826) is referred to, pp. 499-500, and quoted, p. 500, “Eloa, ou, La sœur des anges. Mystère” (1824), is referred to, p. 500; and “Le bateau” (first published as “Barcarolle,” 1831) is quoted, pp. 500-1. quoted: 500, 500-1 referred to: 498-500 500.8-10 “marching . . . Omnipotent.”] [translated from:] Marchant vers la terre promise, / Josué s’avançait pensif, et pâlissant, / Car il était déjà l’élu du Tout-Puissant. (“Moise,” 312b) — Souvenirs de servitude militaire et de grandeur militaire (1835). Ibid., pp. 5-74. note: the title page reads. Servitude et grandeur militaires; Bks. I and II are “Souvenirs de servitude militaire,” and Bk. III is “Souvenirs de grandeur militaire.” Bk. I contains within it the tale, “Laurette; ou, Le cachet rouge,” which is referred to and quoted, pp. 489-91 and 494; Bk. II contains “La veillée de Vincennes,” which is referred to and quoted, pp. 491-2; Bk. III contains “La vie et la mort du capitaine Renaud; ou, La canne de jonc,” which is referred to pp. 492-3. quoted: 471, 472, 489, 490, 491, 492, 494 referred to: 486, 487, 488-94 471.35-6 “the . . . drum,” . . . “drowned . . . teacher,”] [translated from:] La guerre était debout dans le lycée, le tambour étouffait à mes oreilles la voix des maîtres, et la voix mystérieuse des livres ne nous parlait qu’un langage froid et pédantesque. (9b) 472.9-13 Those . . . life, [he says,] would . . . unendurable . . .] [translated from:] C’eût été là assurément quatorze ans perdus, si je n’y eusse exercé une observation attentive et persévérante, qui faisait son profit de tout pour l’avenir. Je dois même à la vie de l’armée des vues de la nature humaine que jamais je n’eusse pu rechercher autrement que sous l’habit militaire. Il y a des scènes que l’on ne trouve qu’à travers des dégoûts qui seraient vraiment intolérables, si on n’était forcé de les tolérer. (8a-10a) [ellipsis indicates 2-page omission] 472.13-16 Overcome . . . writings.] [translated from:] [paragraph] Accablé d’un ennui que je n’attendais pas dans cette vie si vivement désirée, ce fut alors pour moi une nécessité que de me dérober, dans les nuits, au tumulte fatigant et vain des journées militaires: de ces nuits, où j’agrandis en silence ce que j’avais reçu de savoir de nos études tumultueuses et publiques, sortirent mes poèmes et mes livres, de ces journées, il me reste ces souvenirs dont je rassemble ici, autour d’une idée, les traits principaux. (10a) 489.37-8 “a little . . . wheels.”] [translated from:] [paragraph] A une centaine de pas, je vins à distinguer clairement une petite charrette de bois blanc, couverte de trois cercles et d’une toile cirée noire. Cela ressemblait à un petit berceau posé sur deux roues. (14b) 490.8-9 “with . . . size.”] [translated from:] J’avais ordre de traiter cet individu avec ménagement; et la première lettre du Directoire en renfermait une seconde, scellée de trois cachets rouges, au milieu desquels il y en avait un démesuré. (16a) 490.13 “trusted . . . press,”] [translated from:] J’ai cru à leur liberté de la presse! (19a) 490.27-9 “that moment,” . . . “has . . . chain.”] [translated from:] Mais ce moment a duré pour moi jusqu’au jour où nous sommes, et je le traînerai toute ma vie comme un boulet. (21a) 490.29-30 “I felt . . . her.”] [translated from:] [paragraph] De ce moment-là je devins aussi triste qu’elle, et je sentis quelque chose en moi, qui me disait. Reste devant elle jusqu’à la fin de tes jours, et garde-la, je l’ai fait. (22b) 490.31-2 “I turned . . . me.”] [translated from:] Je leur tournai le dos, et je la gardai avec moi. (22b) 491.14-19 “thought themselves,” . . . dishonoured . . . seated.] [translated from:] [paragraph] Il est vrai que ces braves soldats, pris dans l’armée parmi l’élite de l’élite, se croyaient déshonorés pour la plus légère faute. [paragraph]—Allez, vous êtes tous des puritains de l’honneur, lui dis-je en lui frappant sur l’épaule. [paragraph] Il salua et se retira vers la caserne où était son logement, puis, avec une innocence de mœurs particulière à l’honnête race des soldats, il revint apportant du chenevis, dans le creux de ses mains, à une poule qui élevait ses douze poussins sous le vieux canon de bronze où nous étions assis. (28a-b) 492.9-14 “How poor,” . . . are . . . Providence!] [translated from:] [paragraph]—Combien de fois, dis-je, ce vieux soldat vaut-il mieux, avec sa résignation, que nous autres, jeunes officiers, avec nos ambitions folles! Cela nous donna à penser. [paragraph]—Oui, je crois bien, continuai-je, en passant le petit pont qui fut levé après nous, je crois que ce qu’il y a de plus pur dans nos temps c’est l’âme d’un soldat pareil, scrupuleux sur son honneur et le croyant souillé par la moindre tache d’indiscipline ou de négligence; sans ambition, sans vanité, sans luxe, toujours esclave et toujours fier et content de sa Servitude, n’ayant de cher dans sa vie qu’un souvenir de reconnaissance. [paragraph]—Et croyant que la Providence a les yeux sur lui! me dit Timoléon, d’un air profondément frappé et me quittant pour se retirer chez lui. (40b) 492.21-3 “I thought,” . . . “of . . . quickly.”] [translated from:] [paragraph] Je pensai à la famille du pauvre adjutant. Mais j’y pensais seul. En général, quand les princes passent quelque part, ils passent trop vite. (43b) 494.3-4 “carry out,” . . . “the . . . consequences,”] [translated from:] Or, durant quatorze années que j’ai vécu dans l’armée, ce n’est qu’en elle, et surtout dans les rangs dédaignés et pauvres de l’infanterie, que j’ai retrouvé ces hommes de caractère antique, poussant le sentiment du devoir jusqu’à ses dernières conséquences, n’ayant ni remords de l’obéissance ni honte de la pauvreté, simples de mœurs et de langage, fiers de la gloire du pays et insouciants de la leur propre, s’enfermant avec plaisir dans leur obscurité, et partageant avec les malheureux le pain noir qu’ils payent de leur sang. (24b) — Stello; ou, Les diables bleus (blue devils) (1831). Ibid., pp. 225-303. note: on the title page, above Stello, appears “Les consultations du Docteur-Noir.” quoted: 497 referred to: 486, 487, 488, 494-7, 498 497.13-19 Because . . . present:] [translated from:] [paragraph]—Je crois en moi, parce que je sens au fond de mon cœur une puissance secrète, invisible et indéfinissable, toute pareille à un pressentiment de l’avenir et à une révélation des causes mystérieuses du temps présent. Je crois en moi, parce qu’il n’est dans la nature aucune beauté, aucune grandeur, aucune harmonie qui ne me cause un frisson prophétique, qui ne porte l’émotion profonde dans mes entrailles, et ne gonfle mes paupières par des larmes toutes divines et inexplicables. Je crois fermement en une vocation ineffable qui m’est donnée, et j’y crois, à cause de la pitié sans bornes que m’inspirent les hommes, mes compagnons en misère, et aussi à cause du désir que je me sens de leur tendre la main et de les élever sans cesse par des paroles de commisération et d’amour. (232b) [Mill moves Vigny’s first sentence to third place in his translation] Villiers, Charles Pelham. Referred to: 79 (78), 129 (128), 131 (130), 132 Villiers, George.The Rehearsal. London: Dring, 1672. quoted: 397 397.9 “because he dare.”] I drink, I huff, I strut, look big and stare; / And all this I can do, because I dare. (38) Villiers, George William Frederick (4th Earl of Clarendon). Referred to: 131 (130), 132 Villiers, Thomas Hyde. Referred to: 79 (78), 131 (130), 132 Virgil (Publius Virgilius Maro). note: the reference is to Virgil as “a second-hand Homer.” referred to: 532 — Aeneid. In Virgil (Latin and English). Trans. H. Rushton Fairclough. 2 vols. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1922, Vol. I, pp. 240-570 (Bks. I-VI), and Vol. II, pp. 2-364 (Bks. VII-XII). note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. The reference at p. 532 is to the story of Dido. quoted: 81 (80), 103 (102) referred to: 15 (14), 532, 560, 586 81.20 haud passibus æquis] haec fatus latos umeros subiectaque colla / veste super fulvique insternor pelle leonis, / succedoque oneri; dextrae se parvus Iulus / implicuit sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis, / pone subit coniunx. (I, 342; II, 721-5) 103.29 quorum pars magna fui] “Infandum, regina, iubes renovare dolorem, / Troianas ut opes et lamentabile regnum / eruerint Danai, quaeque ipse miserrima vidi / et quorum pars magna fui (I, 294; II, 3-6) — Bucolics. See Eclogues. — Eclogues. In Virgil (Latin and English). Trans. H. Rushton Fairclough. 2 vols. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1922, Vol. I, pp. 2-76. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. Mill refers to the Eclogues under their other title, Bucolics. referred to: 15 (14), 560 — Georgics. Ibid., Vol. I, pp. 80-236. note: this ed. cited for ease of reference. referred to: 532, 572 Voltaire, François Marie Arouet. note: the reference at p. 487 is to Voltaire’s tragedies; that at p. 570 is to his dramas. referred to: 59 (58), 119 (118), 213 (212), 320-1, 372, 487, 487n, 570 — Dictionnaire philosophique (1764). note: the reference being general, no ed. is cited; it appears as Vols. XXXIII-XXXVIII in Œuvres complètes, 66 vols. (Paris: Renouard, 1817-25), which is in SC. referred to:110 — Essais sur les mœurs et l’esprit des nations, et sur les principaux faits de l’histoire, depuis Charlemagne jusqu’à Louis XIII (1756). In Œuvres complètes, Vols. XIII-XVI. referred to:569 — La pucelle d’Orléans (1755). Ibid., Vol. IX. referred to: 320 Wakefield, Edward Gibbon. Referred to: 225 (224) Wallace, William. note: the reference at p. 566 is to an unidentified treatise on trigonometry. referred to: 21, 566 — “Conic Sections,” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 4th ed. (1810), Vol. VI, pp. 519-48 (+ 92 figures). referred to:563, 566 — “Fluxions,” Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, Vol. IX, Pt. 2. pp. 382-467. referred to:566 — “Geometry,” ibid., Vol. X, Pt. 1, pp. 185-240. referred to:562 Walpole, Spencer Horatio. Referred to: 278 Warburton, Henry. Referred to: 203 Ware, William.Letters of Lucius Manlius Piso from Palmyra, to His Friend, Marcus Curtius, at Rome. Now First Translated and Published. 2 vols. New York and Boston: Francis, 1837. reviewed: 431-61 quoted: 440, 440-1, 441-2, 444, 444-5, 445, 446, 446-7, 448-9, 449, 449-50, 450, 450-1, 451, 451-7, 457-8 440.1 The city] [no paragraph] Flanked by hills of considerable elevation on the East, the city (I, 21) 440.1 plain as] plain below as (I, 21) 440.2 South. It] South. This immense plain was all one vast and boundless city. It (I, 21) 440.2 Rome. . . . The] Rome. Yet I knew very well that it could not be—that it was not. And it was some time before I understood the true character of the scene before me, so as to separate the city from the country, and the country from the city, which here wonderfully interpenetrate each other, and so confound and deceive the observer. For the (I, 21-2) 440.7 city. I] city. Those which lay before me I was ready to believe were the Elysian Fields. I (I, 22) 440.8 gods. They] gods. Certainly they (I, 22) 440.9 earthborn. The] earth-born. There was a central point, however, which chiefly fixed my attention, where the (I, 22) 440.11 boast. On] boast [3-sentence omission] On (I, 22) 440.13 describe—all, as] describe. These buildings, as (I, 22) 440.14 city, either] city, being all either (I, 22) 440.14-15 and everywhere] and being every where (I, 23) 440.15 interspersed with] interspersed, as I have already said, with (I, 23) 440.15-16 palm-trees. A flood] palm trees, perfectly filled and satisfied my sense of beauty, and made me feel for the moment, as if in such a scene I should love to dwell, and there end my days. [1-page omission] This rendered every object so much the more beautiful, for a flood (I, 23, 24) 440.18 gorgeousness agreeing] gorgeousness altogether beyond any thing I ever saw before, and agreeing (I, 24) 440.18 magnificence. . . . Not] magnificence. It was seen under the right aspect. Not (I, 24) 440.24 were magnificent] were particularly magnificent (I, 24) 440.28-9 entered. . . . [paragraph] [line space added in this edition] Everything] entered. [ellipsis indicates 29-page omission] [no paragraph] Then every thing (I, 24, 53) 440.29 Everything bears a] [no paragraph] Then every thing wears a (I, 53) 440.32 gay: the] gay. The (I, 53) 440.35 merchants. Then] merchants—altogether present a more brilliant assemblage of objects than I suppose any other city can boast. Then (I, 53) 440.40-1 conceive this] conceive, I say, this (I, 53) 440.46 Upon] [no paragraph] Upon (I, 54) 441.16 them. Here] them, and pursuing their various avocations, for which this building offers a common and convenient ground. Here (I, 55) 441.42 lulled] dulled (I, 59) [treated as typographical error in this ed.] 441.43-4 toil . . . [paragraph] “We] toil” [paragraph] So saying, and pausing a moment only to give some necessary directions to the pupils, who were stationed at their tasks throughout the long apartment, telling them to wait for the show till it should pass by the shop, and not think to imitate their master in all his ways—saying these things in a half earnest and half playful manner—we crossed the street, and soon reached the level roof, well protected by a marble breastwork, of the building he had pointed out. [paragraph] ‘We (I, 59) 442.5 diamonds. As] diamonds. [3-sentence omission] As (I, 60) 442.6 escort, we returned] escort, then we again changed our position, and returned (I, 60) 442.21 towards] toward (I, 61) 442.23 cannot, even at this time, speak] cannot, at this time, even speak (I, 61) 442.24 manners] manner (I, 61) 442.39-40 countenance! But] countenance! What a clear and far-sighted spirit looks out of those eyes! But (I, 62) 444.1-2 “Why . . . hazard . . . for] [paragraph] ‘But,’ said Julia, in her soft persuasive voice whose very tones were enough to change the harshest sentiment to music, ‘why . . . hazard the certain good we now enjoy, . . . for what at best is but (I, 93) 444.5 “Julia, as] ‘Julia,’ replied the queen, ‘as (I, 93) 444.27 Cicero Let] Cicero. It was but in another way. All greatness is born of ambition. Let (II, 26) 444.32 limits] limit (II, 27) 444.39-40 and my remoter] and remoter (II, 27) 445.5 friends—it] friends. It (II, 28) 445.13 seat—I] seat. I (II, 28) 445.31 “to] It was to (I, 138) 445.38 now,] Zabdas now (I, 139) 446.1 in] For, in (I, 139) 446.28 hers] her’s (I, 141) 446.43 was] were (I, 142) 447.8 afterwards] afterward (I, 142) 447.28 skulking] sulkily (I, 143) 447.34 apprehension] apprehensions (I, 143) 448.12 “Ye . . . doubtless, [says Isaac,] of] [no paragraph] Ye . . . doubtless, of (II, 45) 448.34 into dust] into the dust (II, 46) 449.10 “Roman, [says she,] I] [no paragraph] Roman, I (II, 32) 449.12 since the day] since that day (II, 32) 449.14 kingdom. . . . How] kingdom. [ellipsis indicates 7-sentence omission] How (II, 32-3) 449.16 for the country] for their country (II, 33) 449.18 steady] ready (II, 33) 449.20-1 unity? . . . The] unity? [Mill moves back I page, continuing with material that precedes the beginning of this quotation, and omitting one intervening sentence] The (II, 33, 32) 449.21 thrones. It] thrones. But the seat is not without its thorns. It (II, 32) 449.22 or with] or charged with (II, 32) 449.30 returned, [says Piso to his correspondent,] from] returned from (II, 39) 450.14 if, indeed, it was to] if it was indeed to (II, 41) 450.18 opening into] opening on into (II, 41) 450.28 Hormisdas,”] Hormisdas, is that upon which I and my people dwell.’ (II, 33) 450.34 city was] city itself was (II, 75) 450.36 army. . . . The] army. There we stood, joined by others, awaiting her arrival—for she had not yet left the palace. We had not stood long, before the (II, 75) 450.40 horse. She] horse, advancing at her usual speed toward the pavilion. She (II, 75) 450.42-3 empire . . . [paragraph] The] empire. [ellipsis indicates 5-sentence omission (including a full paragraph)] The (II, 75) 450.43 [paragraph] The object] [no paragraph] The object (II, 75) 451.3 profusion over all its] profusion all over its (II, 76) 451.12-13 steel. . . . [paragraph] No] steel. [ellipsis indicates 2-paragraph omission] [paragraph] No (II, 76-7) 451.24 all: “Long] all ‘Long (II, 78) 451.36 entered the tent [it is Zenobia’s secretary who speaks] the] entered, the (II, 165) 451.37 of the army] of his army (II, 165-6) 451.43 of] if (II, 166) 452.34 different. Then there could] different. There then could (II, 168) 452.36 Gallienus and Balista] Gallienus, Balista (II, 168) 452.45 not only of Palmyra, but] not of Palmyra only, but (II, 168) 453.8 all: it] all. It (II, 169) 453.22 that beat] that which beat (II, 169) 453.26 known through the whole world] known throughout the world (II, 170) 454.40 me; I] me. I (II, 172) 454.47 her’s] hers (II, 173) [treated as typographical error in this ed.] 455.2 swell] dilate (II, 173) 455.14 ears; and] ears. And (II, 174) 455.25 ears] ear (II, 174) 456.23 that] who (II, 176) 456.38 plains—it] plains. It (II, 177) 456.45 were] are (II, 177) 458.3 Emperor] conqueror (II, 246) 458.6 in] with (II, 246) 458.44 crossed] coursed (II, 248) Warren, Josiah.Equitable Commerce: A New Development of Principles, as Substitutes for Laws and Governments, for the Harmonious Adjustment and Regulation of the Pecuniary, Intellectual, and Moral Intercourse of Mankind: Proposed as Elements of New Society. Ed. Stephen Pearl Andrews. New York: Fowlers and Wells, 1852. note: this is an expanded version of a work first issued in 1846, the page reference given is illustrative, the phrase appearing frequently in the Warrenites’ publications. It also appears, for example, in a paper that Mill likely read, William Pare, “On ‘Equitable Villages’ in America”, see Report of the Twenty-fifth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (London: Murray, 1856), p. 184 (Statistical Section). quoted: 260 referred to: 261 260.31-2 “the Sovereignty of the Individual,”] It [the true basis for society] is FREEDOM to differ in all things, or the SOVEREIGNTY OF EVERY INDIVIDUAL. (26) Watson, Robert.The History of the Reign of Philip II, King of Spain. 2 vols. London: Strahan and Cadell; Edinburgh: Balfour and Creech, 1777. note: at p. 11 (10) Mill refers specifically to the defence of the Knights of Malta (Vol. I, pp. 127-60, Bk. VI), and to the defence of the revolted provinces of the Netherlands (see esp. Vol. I, p. 271-Vol. II, p. 72; Bks. X-XIV). referred to: 11 (10), 17 (16), 554, 583 — and William Thomson.The History of the Reign of Philip III, King of Spain. London: Robinson, et al., 1783. note: the first four books are by Watson; the final two by Thomson. The 2nd ed., 2 vols. (London: Robinson, et al., 1786), is in SC. referred to: 11 (10), 17 (16), 554, 583 Weber, Karl Maria von. Referred to: 149 (148) — Oberon; or, The Elf-King’s Oath. note: the opera, first performed in England at Covent Garden on 12 Apr., 1826, was published (libretto by James Robinson Planché) London: Hunt and Clarke, 1826. referred to: 149 (148) Wellesley, Arthur (Duke of Wellington). note: the reference is in a quotation from Jeffrey’s “Madame de Staél,” q.v. referred to: 317 Wellington, Duke of. See Wellesley. West, John.Elements of Mathematics. Comprehending Geometry, Conic Sections, Mensuration, Spherics. Illustrated with 30 copper-plates. For the Use of Schools. Edinburgh: Creech; London: Longman, et al., 1784. referred to:559-60 The Westminster Review. Referred to: 93-103 (92-102), 110, 115 (114), 121 (120), 123 (122), 132, 135 (134), 137 (136), 207 (206), 209 (208), 227 (226), 234n, 264, 268, 271, 588; see also London Review. Whately, Richard.Elements of Logic. Comprising the Substance of the Article in the Encyclopaedia Metropolitana: with Additions, etc. London: Mawman, 1826. note: in SC. First appeared in the Encyclopaedia Metropolitana (complete version, 1845), Vol. I (also identified as “Pure Sciences, Vol. 1”), pp. 193-240. referred to: 99n. 125 (124), 189 (188), 231 Whewell, William. note: the references are generally to Whewell’s writings up to 1843. referred to: 231 (230) — History of the Inductive Sciences. 3 vols. London: Parker, 1837. note: the 3rd ed., 3 vols. (London: Parker and Son, 1857), formerly in SC. referred to: 215-17 (214-16) — Of Induction, with Especial Reference to Mr. J. Stuart Mill’s System of Logic. London: Parker, 1849. note: Mill gives the date of publication as 1850. referred to: 231 (230) — The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, Founded upon Their History. 2 vols. London: Parker, 1840. referred to: 231 (230) White, Joseph Blanco. “Godoy, Prince of the Peace,” London and Westminster Review, III & XXV (Apr., 1836), 28-60. referred to:600 Wight, Thomas.A History of the Rise and Progress of the People Called Quakers in Ireland, from the Year 1653 to 1700. And A Treatise of the Christian Discipline Exercised among the Said People. By John Rutty. Dublin: Jackson, 1751. referred to: 11 (10), 555 Wilberforce, Samuel. Referred to: 131 (130) Wilkes, Charles. note: the reference is to the officer of the United States who seized “the Southern envoys on board a British vessel.” referred to: 267-8 William of Malmesbury.Gesta regum anglorum, atque historia novella. Ed. Thomas Duffus Hardy. 2 vols. London: English Historical Society, 1840. note: the reference, which ultimately derives from Hume, is in a quotation from Macaulay that also includes (in the footnote quoted by Mill) the quotation from William of Malmesbury. quoted: 527n referred to: 527 527n.4 “ ‘Infamias] Inde merito jureque culpant eum literae, nam caeteras infamias. (I, 236, II, 148) Wilson, John (“Christopher North”). note: see also Blackwood’s Magazine. The reference derives from Tennyson’s “To Christopher North.” referred to: 416n — “Christopher in His Cave,” Blackwood’s Magazine, XLIV (Aug., 1838), 268-84. note: the identification is inferential. referred to: 505 — “Tennyson’s Poems,” Blackwood’s Magazine, XXXI (May, 1832), 721-41. referred to: 397, 398, 416n Windham, William. note: the reference is in a quotation from Jeffrey’s “Madame de Staël,” q.v. referred to: 317 Winter, Peter von.Il ratto di Proserpina. note: the reference is to the aria “Paga fui” (II, i). First performed in England at the King’s Theatre, Haymarket, 3 May, 1804, published (libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte) London: da Ponte, 1804. referred to: 351 Wollaston, William Hyde. note: the reference is in a quotation from William Bridges Adams. referred to: 386 Wordsworth, William. note: the reference at p. 303 is simply to the “Lake poets”; that at p. 324 is to the “poets of the Wordsworth school.” referred to: 149-53 (148-52), 163 (162), 303, 324, 358-60, 398, 467, 487, 519 — “Essay, Supplementary to the Preface.” In Poetical Works (q.v.), Vol. II, pp. 357-91. note: the verses quoted at p. 365n appeared first in this “Essay” (in Poems, 1815), they later appeared in The Prelude (London: Moxon, 1850), p. 153 (Bk. VI, ll. 23-5). quoted: 365n, 496 365n.7 Past and future] “—Past and future, (II, 390) [Wordsworth is quoting himself from a then unpublished MS] 365n.9 knowledge,] knowledge—” (I, 374) — The Excursion, Being a Portion of The Recluse, a Poem. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1814. note: though the reference at p. 151 (150) is almost certainly to this (first) ed., specific citation is of the version in Poetical Works (q.v.), for consistency of reference. The first reference at p. 428 is in a quotation from Helps. quoted:594 referred to: 151 (150), 428 594.28 “The . . . divine;”] Oh! many are the Poets that are sown / By Nature; Men endowd with highest gifts, / The . . . divine, / Yet wanting the accomplishment of Verse / (Which, in the docile season of their youth, / It was denied them to acquire, through lack / Of culture and the inspiring aid of books, / Or haply by a temper too severe, / Or a nice backwardness afraid of shame); / Nor having e’er, as life advanced, been led / By circumstance to take unto the height / The measure of themselves, these favour’d Beings, / All but a scattered few, live out their time, / Husbanding that which they possess within, / And go to the grave, unthought of (V, 6-7; I, 76-90) — “Hail, Zaragoza.” In Poetical Works (q.v.), Vol. III, p. 174. note: this sonnet, in this ed., is no. XVI of “Sonnets Dedicated to Liberty, Second Part”, in Poems (1815), it is no. XIV (Vol. II, p. 240). referred to: 467 — “Ode. Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood.” Ibid., Vol. IV, pp. 346-55. referred to: 153 (152) — Poems by William Wordsworth, Including Lyrical Ballads, and the Miscellaneous Pieces by the Author. With Additional Poems, a New Preface, and a Supplementary Essay. 2 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1815. note: another vol., Poems by William Wordsworth, Including The River Duddon, Vaudracour and Julia, Peter Bell, The Waggoner, A Thanksgiving Ode; and Miscellaneous Pieces, was added, as Vol. III, in 1820. referred to: 151-3 (150-2) — The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth. 5 vols. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1827. note: this ed., which is in SC, is used for consistency of reference wherever possible. All references to these volumes are given under the poems or essays specifically cited. For other volumes referred to by Mill, see Poems (1815), The Excursion, and “The Vaudois.” — “Preface to the Second Edition of the Lyrical Ballads.” In Poetical Works (q.v.), Vol. IV, pp. 357-89. note: this ed. used for consistency of reference. The Preface first appeared in the 2nd ed. of Lyrical Ballads, 2 vols. (London: Longman and Rees, 1800), but Mill’s wording at p. 344 indicates that he is using a later version. The quotation at p. 417 gives the sense but not the exact language of the passage cited. quoted: 417 referred to: 151 (150), 344, 358, 362n — “Resolution and Independence.” Ibid., Vol. II, pp. 125-31. quoted: 494 494.26-7 the . . . soul, who . . . pride] I thought of Chatterton, the . . . Soul that . . . Pride; / Of Him who walked in glory and in joy / Following his plough, along the mountain-side. / By our own spirits are we deified: / We Poets in our youth begin in gladness; / But thereof comes in the end despondency and madness. (II, 127; 44-50) — Sonnet XXXIV, “After Thought,” The River Duddon, Ibid., Vol. IV, p. 156. note: Sonnet XXXIII, “Conclusion,” in Poems (q.v.), Vol. III, p. 35. In Poetical Works the whole sonnet is in italics. quoted:594 594.30 “To feel . . . know.”] Enough, if something from our hands have power / To live, and act, and serve the future hour; / And if, as tow’rd the silent tomb we go, / Through love, through hope, and faith’s transcendent dower, / We feel . . . know (IV, 156, 10-14) — “To B. R. Haydon, Esq.” (“Miscellaneous Sonnets, Part First,” Sonnet XLII). Ibid., Vol. II, p. 296. note: the same words are quoted in both places, the first time without quotation marks. quoted: 343, 355 343.11 the instrument of words] High is our calling, Friend!—Creative Art / (Whether the instrument of words she use, / Or pencil pregnant with ethereal hues,) / Demands the service of a mind and heart, / Though sensitive, yet, in their weakest part, / Heroically fashioned—to infuse / Faith in the whispers of the lonely Muse, / While the whole world seems adverse to desert. (II, 296; 1-8) — “The Vaudois.” In Yarrow Revisited, and Other Poems. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, and Moxon, 1835. note: in SC. The sonnet (which is not in Poetical Works, 1827) was later included in collections of Wordsworth’s Ecclesiastical Sonnets. referred to: 467 Xenophon.The Anabasis of Cyrus. In Hellenica, Anabasis, Symposium, and Apology, Trans. Carleton L. Brownson and O. J. Todd. 3 vols. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1918, 1921, 1922, Vol. II, pp. 229-493, and Vol. III, pp. 1-371. note: a 9-vol. ed. of Xenophon’s works, ed. Thomas Hutchinson (Glasgow, Foulis, 1768), was formerly in SC. referred to: 9 (8), 552-3 — Cyropaedia. Trans. Walter Miller. 2 vols. London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1914. note: see Xenophon, Anabasis, above. referred to: 9 (8), 553 — Hellenics. In Hellenica, Anabasis, Symposium, and Apology, Vol. I and Vol. II, pp. 1-227. note: see Xenophon, Anabasis, above. referred to: 15 (14), 561 — Memorabilia. In Memorabilia and Oeconomicus. Trans. E. C. Marchant. London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam’s Sons, 1923, pp. 1-525. note: also referred to as Memorials of Socrates. See Xenophon, Anabasis, above. The reference at p. 49 (48) is to the “Choice of Hercules” (Prodicus’ essay, “On Heracles,” as given by Xenophon, Bk. II, chap. i. ll. 21-34). referred to: 9 (8), 24n, 49 (48), 553 — Memorials of Socrates. See the preceding entry. York, Duke of. See Frederick Augustus. Young, Arthur.Travels during the Years 1787, 1788, and 1789. Undertaken More Particularly with a View of Ascertaining the Cultivation, Wealth, Resources, and Natural Prosperity, of the Kingdom of France. 2 vols. Bury St. Edmunds: Richardson, 1792, 1794. referred to:571 Young, R. E. (Mrs.). Views in the Pyrenees: with Descriptions by the Author of the Sketches. London: the author, et al., 1831. note: the work, dedicated to the Duchess of Kent, contains thirty-two pages of text and ten plates engraved by Edward Finden, drawn by Henry Gastineau (nos. I, III, IV, VI, IX, and X). David Cox (II), Young herself (V and VII), and P. H. Rogers (VIII), from sketches by Young (actually no sketch is mentioned on plate VI). The text is divided into two “numbers” (though the pagination is continuous), in the first of which are included “General Survey of the Pyrenees,” and “Bagnères de Bigorre, and the Valley of Campan,” and in the second, “The Pass of Tourmalet, with Barèges and Its Environs.” reviewed: 393 Zeno. Referred to: 337, 532 Zenobia. note: some references at pp. 438-9 are in quotations from Gibbon and Pollio, one at p. 457 is also in a quotation from Gibbon. referred to: 435, 438-9, 445, 457, 458-9, 460 PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS AND PETITIONS“Petition of the Merchants of London,” Journals of the House of Commons, LXXV, 410 (6 July, 1820). note: presented on 6 July, the petition was referred to the Select Committee on Foreign Trade on 10 July, 1820 (see ibid., p. 435). referred to: 101-3 (100-2) “A Bill to Promote the Observance of the Lord’s Day,” 7 William IV (4 May, 1837), Parliamentary Papers, 1837, III, 351-60. note: the reference is to Roebuck’s losing his parliamentary seat for Bath in 1837 because of his opposition to Sabbatarian bills, of which the one cited was the most recent. He spoke against this bill on its Second Reading (moved by Sir Andrew Agnew) on 7 June, 1837 (see Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 38, cols. 1229-34). Similar bills had been presented on 20 Mar., 1833 (see Parliamentary Papers, 1833, III, 561-72), 11 Apr. and 8 May, 1834 (ibid., 1834, Vol. IV, pp. 1-11, and 13-20), and 21 Apr., 1836 (ibid., 1836, Vol. IV, pp. 405-14). referred to:158 “Report on the Affairs of British North America, from the Earl of Durham,” Parliamentary Papers, 1839, XVII, 1-690. note: better known as the Durham Report. See also Lambton, Buller, and Wakefield. referred to: 223-5 (224) “A Bill Further to Amend the Laws Relating to the Representation of the People in England and Wales,” 17 Victoria (16 Feb., 1854), Parliamentary Papers, 1854, V, 375-418. note: the Bill was not enacted. The reference is to Mill’s having first drafted Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform “on the occasion of one of the abortive Reform Bills.” referred to: 261 “A Bill to Amend the Laws Relating to the Representation of the People in England and Wales, and to Facilitate the Registration and Voting of Electors,” 22 Victoria (28 Feb., 1859), Parliamentary Papers, 1859 (Session 1), II, 649-715. note: the Bill was not enacted. referred to: 261 “A Bill to Extend the Right of Voting at Elections of Members of Parliament in England and Wales,” 29 Victoria (13 Mar., 1866), Parliamentary Papers, 1866, V, 87-100. note: the Bill (“Gladstone’s Reform Bill”) was not enacted. referred to: 275, 278 “A Bill Further to Amend the Law Relating to the Tenure and Improvement of Land in Ireland,” 29 Victoria (30 Apr., 1866), Parliamentary Papers, 1866, V, 353-64. note: the Bill, to which Mill refers at p. 280 as Fortescue’s Bill, was not enacted. See also J. S. Mill, Speech on the Tenure and Improvement of Land (Ireland) Bill. referred to: 279, 280 “Petition for Extension [of the Elective Franchise] to All Householders without Distinction of Sex” (Public Petition no. 8501, presented 7 July, 1866), Reports of Select Committee on Public Petitions, 1866, p. 697, and Appendix, p. 305. note: presented by Mill to the House of Commons. referred to: 285 “A Bill for the Amendment of the Law Relating to Extradition,” 29 & 30 Victoria (26 July, 1866), Parliamentary Papers, 1866, III, 39-42. note: the Bill was not enacted. referred to: 283 “First Report from the Select Committee on Metropolitan Local Government, etc.,” Parliamentary Papers, 1866, XIII, 171-315. “Second Report,” ibid., XIII, 317-713. referred to: 276 “A Bill to Promote the Improvement of Land by Occupying Tenants in Ireland,” 30 Victoria (18 Feb., 1867), Parliamentary Papers, 1867, VI, 385-98. note: the Bill was not enacted. referred to: 279 “A Bill for the Better and More Effectually Securing the Use of Certain Royal Parks and Gardens for the Enjoyment and Recreation of Her Majesty’s Subjects,” 30 Victoria (3 May, 1867), Parliamentary Papers, 1867, IV, 63-6. note: the Bill was not enacted. referred to: 279 “Report from the Select Committee on Extradition; together with the Proceedings of the Committee, Minutes of Evidence, and Appendix,” Parliamentary Papers, 1867-68, VII, 129-336. referred to: 283 STATUTES
37 Geo. III, c. 123. See 57 Geo. III, c. 19. 52 Geo. III, c. 104. See 57 Geo. III, c. 19. 57 Geo. III, c. 19. An Act for the More Effectually Preventing Seditious Meetings and Assemblies (31 Mar., 1817). note: the reference is specifically to §25, concerning unlawful oaths and engagements, which cites 37 Geo. III, c. 123, An Act for More Effectually Preventing the Administering or Taking of Unlawful Oaths (19 July, 1797), and 52 Geo. III, c. 104, An Act to Render More Effectual an Act, Passed in the Thirty Seventh Year of His Present Majesty, for Preventing the Administering or Taking Unlawful Oaths (9 July, 1812). referred to:600-1 60 George III & 1 George IV, c. 1. An Act to Prevent the Training of Persons to the Use of Arms, and to the Practice of Military Evolutions and Exercise (11 Dec., 1819). note: the reference is to the “Six Acts,” of which the above was the first. referred to: 101 (100) 60 George III & 1 George IV, c. 2. An Act to Authorise Justices of the Peace, in Certain Disturbed Counties, to Seize and Detain Arms Collected or Kept for Purposes Dangerous to the Public Peace; to Continue in Force until the Twenty Fifth Day of March 1822 (18 Dec., 1819). note: the reference is to the “Six Acts,” of which the above was the second. referred to: 101 (100) 60 George III & 1 George IV, c. 4. An Act to Prevent Delay in the Administration of Justice in Cases of Misdemeanor (23 Dec., 1819). note: the reference is to the “Six Acts,” of which the above was the third. referred to: 101 (100) 60 George III & 1 George IV, c. 6. An Act for More Effectually Preventing Seditious Meetings and Assemblies; to Continue in Force until the End of the Session of Parliament Next after Five Years from the Passing of the Act (24 Dec., 1819). note: the reference is to the “Six Acts,” of which the above was the fourth. referred to: 101 (100) 60 George III & 1 George IV, c. 8. An Act for the More Effectual Prevention and Punishment of Blasphemous and Seditious Libels (30 Dec., 1819). note: the reference is to the “Six Acts,” of which the above was the fifth. referred to: 101 (100) 60 George III & 1 George IV, c. 9. An Act to Subject Certain Publications to the Duties of Stamps upon Newspapers, and to Make Other Regulations for Restraining the Abuses Arising from the Publication of Blasphemous and Seditious Libels (30 Dec., 1819). note: the reference is to the “Six Acts,” of which the above was the sixth. referred to: 101 (100) 1 & 2 George IV, c. 47. An Act to Exclude the Borough of Grampound, in the County of Cornwall, from Sending Burgesses to Serve in Parliament; and to Enable the County of York to Send Two Additional Knights to Serve in Parliament, in Lieu Thereof (8 June, 1821). referred to: 119 2 & 3 William IV, c. 45. An Act to Amend the Representation of the People in England and Wales (7 June, 1832). note: the First Reform Act. referred to: 179 (178), 180, 185 (184), 202 3 William IV, c. 4. An Act for the More Effectual Suppression of Local Disturbances and Dangerous Associations in Ireland (2 Apr., 1833). referred to: 203 (202) 4 & 5 William IV, c. 76. An Act for the Amendment and Better Administration of the Laws Relating to the Poor in England and Wales (14 Aug., 1834). referred to: 203 1 Victoria, c. 9. An Act to Make Temporary Provision for the Government of Lower Canada (10 Feb., 1838). referred to: 203 (202) 10 Victoria, c. 31. An Act to Make Further Provision for the Relief of the Destitute Poor in Ireland (8 June, 1847). referred to: 243 (242) 29 Victoria, c. 1. An Act to Empower the Lord Lieutenant or Other Chief Governor or Governors of Ireland to Apprehend, and Detain for a Limited Time, Such Persons as He or They Shall Suspect of Conspiring against Her Majesty’s Person and Government (17 Feb., 1866). referred to: 277 29 Victoria, c. 2. An Act to Amend the Law Relating to Contagious or Infectious Diseases in Cattle and Other Animals (20 Feb., 1866). referred to: 276n-7n 30 & 31 Victoria, c. 102. An Act Further to Amend the Laws Relating to the Representation of the People in England and Wales (15 Aug., 1867). note: the Second Reform Act. The references at pp. 284-5 are to Mill’s participation in the Reform Bill debates. The first concerns his proposed amendment and speech for personal representation (Parliamentary Debates, 3rd ser., Vol. 187, cols. 1343-56, 1362 [29 May, 1867]), which he did not bring to a division; the second concerns his speech in support of Robert Lowe’s amendment for cumulative voting (ibid., Vol. 188, cols. 1102-7 [5 July, 1867]), the third refers to his amendment for the enfranchisement of women on the same basis as men (ibid., Vol. 187, cols. 817-29 [20 May, 1867]), which was defeated by a vote of 196 to 73. referred to: 275, 277, 278, 283, 284-5, 288-9 31 & 32 Victoria, c. 125. An Act for Amending the Laws Relating to Election Petitions, and Providing More Effectually for the Prevention of Corrupt Practices at Parliamentary Elections (31 July, 1868). referred to: 283 32 & 33 Victoria, c. 99. An Act for the More Effectual Prevention of Crime (11 Aug., 1869). referred to: 286n 33 & 34 Victoria, c. 46. An Act to Amend the Law Relating to the Occupation and Ownership of Land in Ireland (1 Aug., 1870). referred to: 280 33 & 34 Victoria, c. 52. An Act for Amending the Law Relating to the Extradition of Criminals (9 Aug., 1870). referred to: 283 33 & 34 Victoria, c. 75. An Act to Provide for Public Elementary Education in England and Wales (9 Aug., 1870). note: the reference is to clause 37 of the Act. referred to: 284 FRENCHLoi sur les élections. Bulletin 379, No. 8910 (29 juin, 1820), Bulletin des lois du royaume de France, 7 sér., X, 1001-6. note: Mill was in France, living with the Samuel Benthams, when this law was passed, and commented in his letters to his father on the excitement it caused. referred to: 301 |

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