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Subject Area: Political Theory
Subject Area: Religion

A Monument Sacred to the Memory of John Trenchard, Esq; - Thomas Gordon, The Independent Whig, vol. 2 (7th ed. 1743) [1720]

Edition used:

The Independent Whig: or, a Defence of Primitive Christianity, And of Our Ecclesiastical Establishment, against The Exorbitant Claims and Encroachments of Fanatical and Disaffected Clergymen. The Seventh Edition, with Additions and Amendments (London: J. Peele, 1743). Vol. 2.

Part of: The Independent Whig, 4 vols.

About Liberty Fund:

Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals.


A Monument Sacred to the Memory ofJohn Trenchard,Esq;

  • A Gentleman descended from an antient Family,
  • And conspicuous for abundant Wealth:
  • Yet neither from his Race, nor his Fortune,
  • Did he derive his principal Renown.
  • Some boast a Glory derived from the Lustre of their Lineage;
  • And rely upon the Merits of their Ancestors:
  • Others vaunt the Glory of their Wealth.
  • Vain and accidental is all such Glory.
  • His was of his own acquiring, without Allay,
  • Personal and permanent,
  • The pure Result of his Virtue and Parts.
  • In his native Accomplishments, and in the Sanctimony of his Morals,
  • He gained Splendor surpassing that of his House,
  • In Vigour of Spirit, in Integrity of Life,
  • In Tenderness to his Country, to his Kindred and Friends,
  • Few ever equalled him,
  • None ever surpassed him.
  • Whilst yet a Youth, he attended the Bar,
  • Learned in the Laws, and a powerful Pleader.
  • But soon abandoning the Strife of Suits,
  • And the Pursuit of Gain,
  • Neque deposuit, nec frustra exercuit;
  • Dominationis cujusvis generis hostis perpetuus,
  • Et vere timendus;
  • Libertatis, priscique moris,
  • Custos rigidus, Vindex acer.
  • Simul naturæ humanæ, pravitatis hominum,
  • Ambitusque & calliditatis Potentium,
  • Gnarus, ac probe suspicax,
  • Prætextus eorum a consultis, a domino Magistratum,
  • Discriminare valuit;
  • Vimque et superbiam, quandocunque lacesserant,
  • Summa facundia increpare ausus est.
  • Missionem exercitus
  • Post finem belli Gallici, Gulielmo Principe,
  • Oratione scripta, adhuc Juvenis
  • Efflagitavit atque obtinuit,
  • Invitis Aulicis & frementibus.
  • Par ipse summis negotiis,
  • Et honores meritus, sed aspernatus,
  • Artibus privati præcelluit.
  • Mystarum Rabiem,
  • Tristes Fanaticorum ineptias,
  • Libertati civ um atque bonis inhiantium,
  • Semper aversatus;
  • Petulantiam istorum & aviditatem
  • Ac iter redarguit & coercuit:
  • Nec Deum Opt. Max.
  • Truculentiæ effræni, vel vociferatui inani annuere,
  • Aut lapsu & erroribus mentis offendi Ratus est.
  • He preferr’d Retirement, and a private Life.
  • His Concern however for the Public.
  • (A Concern ever inseparable from his Thoughts)
  • He neither renounced, nor exercised in vain;
  • Of Encroachments and Domination of every kind
  • A constant and a formidable Foe;
  • Of public Liberty, and primitive Institutions,
  • A rigid Assertor, a powerful Champion.
  • From Observation he knew, from a just Principle he suspected,
  • The Frailty of human Nature, and the Pravity of Men,
  • With the Ambition and Artifices of Men in Power:
  • Between their avowed Pretences, and real Pursuit,
  • He could well distinguish,
  • As between the worthy Magistrate, and the lawless Ruler;
  • Ever resolute to encounter every public Violence,
  • And all the Insolence of Power,
  • With consummate Eloquence.
  • The Disbanding the Army after the French War,
  • In the Reign of King William,
  • By an Argument written and published.
  • Even in his Youth he undertook to procure,
  • Urged it with great Force,
  • And even succeeded,
  • In Opposition to the Efforts and Rage of the Courtiers.
  • To the highest Affairs his Abilities were equal;
  • But deserving public Honours,
  • And despising them,
  • Annos V. post L. vixit, sibi satis;
  • At non Patriæ, non amicis, nec uxori.
  • Cæterum, ut sine labe vitam transegerat,
  • Mortem absque formidine obiit,
  • Liberis viris & bonis nunquam non desiderandus;
  • Decemb. XVI. An. Ch. MDCCXXIII.
  • Manent Monumenta ingenii, semperque manebunt,
  • Scriptis multi generis sacrata.
  • He shone in the Accomplishments of private Life.
  • To the wild Fury of all Visionaries and Mystists,
  • To the direful Fooleries of all Bigots,
  • His Enmity was bent and perpetual,
  • As Men ever ravening against the Liberty, against the Possessions,
  • Of their Fellow-Citizens.
  • Eloquently he exposed, zealously he restrained,
  • The petulant Spirit and Avarice of such Men.
  • That the God of Nature, supremely Great, supremely Good,
  • Could ever approve wanton Cruelty, or devout
  • Clamour, and empty Sounds,
  • Or could ever be offended with the Mistakes and
  • Roamings of the human Soul,
  • Was what his rational Heart could never conceive.
  • To the Age of almost Fifty-five he lived,
  • An Age to himself sufficiently long;
  • But not so to his Country, nor to his Friends, nor to his Lady.
  • As he had passed his Life without Blemish,
  • He encountered Death without Fear,
  • A Man by all virtuous Men and Free-men
  • Worthy to be for ever lamented.
  • He died on the Sixteenth of December 1723.
  • Of his Genius and Abilities there are Monuments remaining,
  • Such as will for ever remain,
  • Consecrated to Time and Posterity in Writings of various Kinds.