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Rarer Plants of the Isle of Wight NOVEMBER 1841 - John Stuart Mill, The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Volume XXXI - Miscellaneous Writings [1827]

Edition used:

The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Volume XXXI - Miscellaneous Writings, ed. John M. Robson (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1989).

Part of: Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, in 33 vols.

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Rarer Plants of the Isle of Wight

NOVEMBER 1841

Phytologist, I (Nov. 1841), 91-2. No. 59 in Art. XXXIII, “Varieties.” Signed “J.S. Mill.” Not republished. For the identification in Mill’s bibliography, see “Rare Plants in West Surrey” above.

i observed the following less common plants in the Isle of Wight, during a week’s tour in July, some years ago.1

MARITIME PLANTS

Matthiola, (no doubt) incana, or Cheiranthus incanus, in inaccessible places on Compton Cliffs, Freshwater Bay. The same plant grows most abundantly in places overhanging the sea on the promontory of Posilipo, and other similar situations near Naples, where it flowers copiously in February, and little children collect bouquets of the plant at great apparent risk, to sell to passers by.

Cakile maritimaAtriplex littoralis
Adenarium (Arenaria) peploidesBeta maritima
Pyrethrum maritimum (Ryde)Euphorbia Peplis (Sandown Bay)
Convolvulus Soldanella (sands near Yarmouth)Arundo arenaria
Triticum Nardus
Salsola Kali (Ryde)

SALT MARSHES NEAR YARMOUTH

Althaea officinalisSalicornia herbacea
Tamarix gallicaChenopodium maritimum

IN A MARITIME BOG AT EASTON, NEAR FRESHWATER

Ranunculus LinguaScirpus maritimus
Epipactis palustrisCladium Mariscus

MISCELLANEOUS

Poa bulbosa. Alum Bay.

Mentha rotundifolia. This plant, so common on the continent, but comparatively so unfrequent in England, grows on the Undercliff, in a maritime situation, near Puckaster Cove.

Lathyrus sylvestris and Rubia peregrina. Common in hedges on the Undercliff. The former grows in profusion on the landslip near Bonchurch.

Iris foetidissima. As common on the Undercliff, and (if I recollect right) in other parts of the island as in Devonshire.

Inula Helenium. By the side of a lane between Yarmouth and Freshwater Bay, but sparingly.

PLANTS COLLECTED SHORTLY AFTERWARDS ON THE COAST OF HAMPSHIRE, OPPOSITE TO THE ISLE OF WIGHT

Atriplex portulacoides. Abundant in salt marshes at Lymington.

Bartsia viscosa and Fumaria capreolata. Roadside between Lymington and Exbury.

Euphorbia stricta. Cornfields near Beaulieu river.

Campanula hederacea. New Forest, near Ashurst Lodge.

Parnassia palustris, Drosera longifolia and Myrica Gale. In various parts of the Forest.

[1 ]For Mill’s journal of the walking tour in 1832 during which he recorded some of these stations, see CW, Vol. XXVII, pp. 557-611.