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PARADISO XXVII - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, vol. 3 (Paradiso) (English trans.) [1321]

Edition used:

The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, Vol. 3 Paradiso (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1921).

Part of: The Divine Comedy, in 3 vols. (Langdon trans.)

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PARADISO XXVII

The Eighth or Starry Heaven. St. Peter’s Invective

The Ninth Heaven. Primum Mobile. The Angelic Hierarchies

  • “Glory to Father, Son and Holy Ghost!”
  • all Paradise in such a way began,
  • that its sweet song intoxicated me.
  • What I was seeing seemed to me a smile
  • as of the Universe; for through both sight
  • and hearing my intoxication entered.
  • O joy! O gladness inexpressible!
  • O life by love and peace completely filled!
  • O wealth no longer longed for, but assured!
  • Before mine eyes the torches four remained
  • on fire, and that which was the first to come,
  • began to grow more luminous; and such
  • in its appearance it became, as Jove
  • would come to be, if he and Mars were birds,
  • and interchanged the plumage of their wings.
  • The Providence, which there above assigns
  • both turn and office, silence had imposed
  • upon the blessèd choir on every side,
  • when “If I change my color, marvel not”;
  • I heard him say, “for ev’n while I am speaking,
  • thou shalt behold all these change color, too.
  • He who on earth usurps my place, my place,
  • my place, which in the sight
  • of God’s own Son
  • is vacant, of my burial ground hath made
  • a sewer of blood and stench; whereby the Pervert,
  • who fell from hence, is there below appeased.”
  • The whole of Heaven I then beheld o’erspread
  • with that same hue which colors clouds both morn
  • and evening, when the sun lies opposite;
  • and as a modest lady, who feels sure
  • of her own self, but at another’s fault,
  • on merely hearing of it, timid grows;
  • so Beatrice changed her appearance then,
  • and such as hers, I think, was Heaven’s eclipse,
  • what time the Sovereign Power suffered pain.
  • Thereat his words proceeded in a voice
  • so changed from what had been its wonted self,
  • that his appearance had no further changed:
  • “The Bride of Christ was not by my blood fed,
  • nor by the blood of Linus, nor by that
  • of Cletus, to be used for gain of gold;
  • but for the winning of this happy life,
  • both Sixtus, Pius, Urban and Calixtus
  • after much lamentation shed their blood.
  • ’T was not our purpose that upon the right
  • of our successors one part of the folk
  • of Christ should sit, and on the left another;
  • nor that the Keys bestowed in trust on me,
  • should on a banner come to be an emblem,
  • and warfare wage on those that were baptized;
  • nor I become an image on a seal
  • for privileges venal and deceptive,
  • which often make me blush and flame with wrath.
  • Rapacious wolves disguised in shepherds’ clothes
  • are seen in all the pastures from up here.
  • Vengeance of God, why art thou quiet still?
  • Men of Cahors and Gascons even now
  • prepare to drink our blood. O good beginning,
  • to what vile ending thou art doomed to fall!
  • But that high Providence, which saved for Rome,
  • through Scipio’s help, the glory of the world,
  • will quickly succor her, as I conceive;
  • and thou, my son, who, for thy mortal weight
  • art to return below, open thy mouth,
  • and hide not that which I do not conceal!”
  • Ev’n as our atmosphere lets fall great flakes
  • of frozen vapor, when the horn of heaven’s
  • she-Goat is in conjunction with the sun;
  • so I beheld the sky grow beautiful
  • and upward flaked with those triumphant flames
  • which for a while had sojourned with us there.
  • My sight was following their forms, and followed,
  • till the mid space, by reason of its vastness,
  • prevented it from passing further on.
  • Thereat the Lady who had seen that freed
  • I was from gazing up, said: “Lower now
  • thine eyes, and see how far thou hast revolved.”
  • I saw that since the hour when I had first
  • looked downward, I had moved through all the arc
  • the first of climates makes from mid to end;
  • past Cadiz, hence, Ulysses’ insane track
  • I saw, and nearly to the seashore where
  • Europa made herself so sweet a load.
  • And of this little threshing-floor, much more
  • would have been shown me; but the sun was circling
  • beneath my feet, a sign or more removed.
  • And my enamored mind, which in my Lady
  • always takes pleasure, more than ever now
  • was burning to restore mine eyes to her.
  • And if or art or Nature e’er made baits
  • in human flesh or in its painted forms,
  • to catch men’s eyes, and capture thus their minds,
  • they all together would seem naught, compared
  • to that divine delight which on me shone,
  • when to her smiling face I turned around;
  • the virtue, therefore, which that look vouchsafed,
  • removed me from fair Leda’s lovely nest,
  • and urged me on into the swiftest heaven.
  • Its nearest and its most exalted parts
  • are all so uniform, I cannot tell
  • which Beatrice selected as my place.
  • But she who saw my wish began to speak,
  • and smiled so happily, that God appeared
  • to be rejoicing in her countenance:
  • “The nature of the world, which quiet holds
  • the center, and around it moves the rest,
  • beginneth here as from its starting-point.
  • And this heaven hath no other ‘where’ than in
  • the Mind Divine, where kindled is the Love
  • which turns it, and the Power itself rains down.
  • One circle’s Light and Love encircle it,
  • as it the other heavens; and He alone
  • this precinct understands, who girdeth it.
  • Its motion is not measured by another,
  • but all the others are by this, as ten
  • is measured by its half and by its fifth.
  • And now how time in such a flowerport
  • can have its hidden roots, and in the rest
  • its leaves, hereafter can be manifest to thee.”
  • O thou Cupidity, that ’neath thyself
  • dost sink all mortals so, that none avails
  • out of thy waters to withdraw his eyes!
  • The will in human beings blossoms well,
  • but constant rains turn into blighted fruit
  • the genuine plums.
  • And faith and innocence
  • are found in children only, but take flight,
  • before their cheeks are covered up with hair.
  • While still a prattler, one observeth fasts,
  • who later, when his tongue is free, devours,
  • under whatever moon, whatever food;
  • and one who, while still lisping, loves
  • and harkens to his mother, later on
  • when speaking well, would see her in her grave.
  • Thus in the Primal Sight becometh black
  • the white face of the lovely child of him,
  • who brings the morn and leaves the eventide.
  • And that thou marvel not at this, recall
  • that there is none on earth who rules; and hence
  • the human family goes thus astray.
  • And yet ere January’s month become
  • wholly unwintered, through the hundredth part
  • neglected there below, these upper spheres
  • shall roar so, that the storm so long foreseen
  • will turn the sterns to where the prows are now,
  • so that the fleet will run its course aright,
  • and good fruit follow on the blossom’s flower.”