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Front Page Titles (by Subject) PARADISO XXVII - The Divine Comedy, vol. 3 (Paradiso) (English trans.)
PARADISO XXVII - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, vol. 3 (Paradiso) (English trans.) [1321]Edition used:The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, Vol. 3 Paradiso (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1921).
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PARADISO XXVII
The Eighth or Starry Heaven. St. Peter’s Invective The Ninth Heaven. Primum Mobile. The Angelic Hierarchies
- “Glory to Father, Son and Holy Ghost!”
- all Paradise in such a way began,
- that its sweet song intoxicated me.
- What I was seeing seemed to me a smile
- as of the Universe; for through both sight
- and hearing my intoxication entered.
- O joy! O gladness inexpressible!
- O life by love and peace completely filled!
- O wealth no longer longed for, but assured!
- Before mine eyes the torches four remained
- on fire, and that which was the first to come,
- began to grow more luminous; and such
- in its appearance it became, as Jove
- would come to be, if he and Mars were birds,
- and interchanged the plumage of their wings.
- The Providence, which there above assigns
- both turn and office, silence had imposed
- upon the blessèd choir on every side,
- when “If I change my color, marvel not”;
- I heard him say, “for ev’n while I am speaking,
- thou shalt behold all these change color, too.
- He who on earth usurps my place, my place,
- my place, which in the sight
- of God’s own Son
- is vacant, of my burial ground hath made
- a sewer of blood and stench; whereby the Pervert,
- who fell from hence, is there below appeased.”
- The whole of Heaven I then beheld o’erspread
- with that same hue which colors clouds both morn
- and evening, when the sun lies opposite;
- and as a modest lady, who feels sure
- of her own self, but at another’s fault,
- on merely hearing of it, timid grows;
- so Beatrice changed her appearance then,
- and such as hers, I think, was Heaven’s eclipse,
- what time the Sovereign Power suffered pain.
- Thereat his words proceeded in a voice
- so changed from what had been its wonted self,
- that his appearance had no further changed:
- “The Bride of Christ was not by my blood fed,
- nor by the blood of Linus, nor by that
- of Cletus, to be used for gain of gold;
- but for the winning of this happy life,
- both Sixtus, Pius, Urban and Calixtus
- after much lamentation shed their blood.
- ’T was not our purpose that upon the right
- of our successors one part of the folk
- of Christ should sit, and on the left another;
- nor that the Keys bestowed in trust on me,
- should on a banner come to be an emblem,
- and warfare wage on those that were baptized;
- nor I become an image on a seal
- for privileges venal and deceptive,
- which often make me blush and flame with wrath.
- Rapacious wolves disguised in shepherds’ clothes
- are seen in all the pastures from up here.
- Vengeance of God, why art thou quiet still?
- Men of Cahors and Gascons even now
- prepare to drink our blood. O good beginning,
- to what vile ending thou art doomed to fall!
- But that high Providence, which saved for Rome,
- through Scipio’s help, the glory of the world,
- will quickly succor her, as I conceive;
- and thou, my son, who, for thy mortal weight
- art to return below, open thy mouth,
- and hide not that which I do not conceal!”
- Ev’n as our atmosphere lets fall great flakes
- of frozen vapor, when the horn of heaven’s
- she-Goat is in conjunction with the sun;
- so I beheld the sky grow beautiful
- and upward flaked with those triumphant flames
- which for a while had sojourned with us there.
- My sight was following their forms, and followed,
- till the mid space, by reason of its vastness,
- prevented it from passing further on.
- Thereat the Lady who had seen that freed
- I was from gazing up, said: “Lower now
- thine eyes, and see how far thou hast revolved.”
- I saw that since the hour when I had first
- looked downward, I had moved through all the arc
- the first of climates makes from mid to end;
- past Cadiz, hence, Ulysses’ insane track
- I saw, and nearly to the seashore where
- Europa made herself so sweet a load.
- And of this little threshing-floor, much more
- would have been shown me; but the sun was circling
- beneath my feet, a sign or more removed.
- And my enamored mind, which in my Lady
- always takes pleasure, more than ever now
- was burning to restore mine eyes to her.
- And if or art or Nature e’er made baits
- in human flesh or in its painted forms,
- to catch men’s eyes, and capture thus their minds,
- they all together would seem naught, compared
- to that divine delight which on me shone,
- when to her smiling face I turned around;
- the virtue, therefore, which that look vouchsafed,
- removed me from fair Leda’s lovely nest,
- and urged me on into the swiftest heaven.
- Its nearest and its most exalted parts
- are all so uniform, I cannot tell
- which Beatrice selected as my place.
- But she who saw my wish began to speak,
- and smiled so happily, that God appeared
- to be rejoicing in her countenance:
- “The nature of the world, which quiet holds
- the center, and around it moves the rest,
- beginneth here as from its starting-point.
- And this heaven hath no other ‘where’ than in
- the Mind Divine, where kindled is the Love
- which turns it, and the Power itself rains down.
- One circle’s Light and Love encircle it,
- as it the other heavens; and He alone
- this precinct understands, who girdeth it.
- Its motion is not measured by another,
- but all the others are by this, as ten
- is measured by its half and by its fifth.
- And now how time in such a flowerport
- can have its hidden roots, and in the rest
- its leaves, hereafter can be manifest to thee.”
- O thou Cupidity, that ’neath thyself
- dost sink all mortals so, that none avails
- out of thy waters to withdraw his eyes!
- The will in human beings blossoms well,
- but constant rains turn into blighted fruit
- the genuine plums.
- And faith and innocence
- are found in children only, but take flight,
- before their cheeks are covered up with hair.
- While still a prattler, one observeth fasts,
- who later, when his tongue is free, devours,
- under whatever moon, whatever food;
- and one who, while still lisping, loves
- and harkens to his mother, later on
- when speaking well, would see her in her grave.
- Thus in the Primal Sight becometh black
- the white face of the lovely child of him,
- who brings the morn and leaves the eventide.
- And that thou marvel not at this, recall
- that there is none on earth who rules; and hence
- the human family goes thus astray.
- And yet ere January’s month become
- wholly unwintered, through the hundredth part
- neglected there below, these upper spheres
- shall roar so, that the storm so long foreseen
- will turn the sterns to where the prows are now,
- so that the fleet will run its course aright,
- and good fruit follow on the blossom’s flower.”
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