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PARADISO XXVI - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, vol. 3 (Paradiso) (English trans.) [1321]

Edition used:

The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, Vol. 3 Paradiso (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1921).

Part of: The Divine Comedy, in 3 vols. (Langdon trans.)

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PARADISO XXVI

The Eighth or Starry Heaven. The Twins

St. John examines Dante on Love. Adam

  • While I was frightened by my loss of vision,
  • from the refulgent flaming which had quenched it,
  • a breath, which caused me to give heed, came forth,
  • and said: “Till thou regain the sense of sight
  • which thou hast spent by gazing up at me,
  • ’t is well that thou make up for it by speech.
  • Therefore begin to speak; and say toward what
  • thy soul aspires, and also bear in mind
  • that sight in thee is lost, but not destroyed;
  • because the Lady who is leading thee
  • through this divine expanse, hath in her look
  • the power possessed by Ananias’ hand.”
  • “At her own pleasure, soon or late,” I said,
  • let the cure reach the eyes which portals were,
  • when with that fire she entered, wherewithal
  • I ever burn. The Good which sates this court
  • is alpha and omega of all scriptures
  • Love reads to me in tones or low or loud.”
  • And that same voice which rid me of the fear
  • the sudden blinding blaze had given me,
  • inspired me with a wish to speak again,
  • and said: “Thou surely through a finer sieve
  • must pass thy meaning; it behooves thee say
  • who toward so great a target turned thy bow.”
  • And I: “By philosophic arguments,
  • and by authority which from up here descends,
  • must such a love needs stamp itself on me;
  • because the good, when understood as such,
  • enkindles love, and all the greater love,
  • the more it holds of goodness in itself.
  • Hence to that Being who so perfect is,
  • that every good which lies outside of Him
  • is nothing but a beam of His own radiance,
  • more than to any other must the mind
  • in love be moved, of all who recognize
  • the truth on which this argument is based.
  • He to mine understanding shows this truth,
  • who demonstrates to me the Primal Love
  • of all the sempiternal substances;
  • the Truthful Author’s voice revealeth it,
  • when, speaking of Himself, He saith to Moses:
  • ‘All goodness shall I have thee see.’ Thou, too,
  • revealest it to me when thou beginnest
  • the loud announcement which o’er other trumps
  • heralds on earth the secrets of this state.”
  • Thereat I heard: “By human understanding,
  • and by authorities therewith concordant,
  • the sovereign of thy loves is turned to God.
  • But further say if other cords thou feel
  • attract thee toward Him; so that thou mayst say
  • how many of love’s teeth are biting thee.”
  • Not hidden was the purpose of Christ’s Eagle;
  • nay, rather, I perceived to what he wished
  • to lead my love’s profession to declare;
  • hence, “All those bitings” I began again,
  • “which possibly could turn one’s heart to God,
  • have with my love of Him concurrent been;
  • for, both the world’s existence, and mine own,
  • the death which He endured that I might live,
  • and that which all the faithful hope as I,
  • together with the mentioned living knowledge,
  • have drawn me from the sea of wrong desires,
  • and set me on the shore of righteous love.
  • I love the several leaves wherewith enleaved
  • is all the garden of the Eternal Gardener,
  • according to the good He giveth each.”
  • As soon as I had ceased, a most sweet song
  • throughout all heaven resounded, and my Lady
  • said: “Holy, Holy, Holy!” with the rest.
  • And ev’n as at a vivid flash of light
  • one wakes from sleep, because one’s visual power
  • turns toward the ray which moves from coat to coat;
  • and as the one awakened shrinketh back
  • from that which he hath seen, so senseless is
  • his sudden waking, till reflection helps;
  • thus Beatrice drove all motes from mine eyes
  • by the mere radiance of her own, whose light
  • shone further than a thousand miles away;
  • I, therefore, saw far better than before;
  • then, since I was amazed at it, I asked
  • about a fourth light I beheld with us.
  • My Lady then: “In yonder radiant light
  • the first soul which the first Power e’er created
  • is gazing joyfully upon his Maker.”
  • Even as a bough which, while the wind is passing,
  • bends its top down, and then uplifts itself,
  • by innate strength which raises it again;
  • even so did I, amazed, while she was speaking;
  • and then the wish to speak, wherewith I burned,
  • made me feel reassured, and I began:
  • “O fruit that wast alone produced when ripe,
  • O ancient Father, thou to whom each bride
  • is both a daughter and a daughter-in-law,
  • I beg thee as devoutly as I can
  • to speak to me; thou see’st my wish, hence I,
  • that I may quickly hear thee, tell it not.”
  • At times a covered animal so stirs,
  • that its own movement needs must be revealed,
  • because its covering corresponds to it;
  • so likewise did the first of souls display
  • to me, through that which covered it, how gladly
  • he came to give me pleasure. Then it breathed:
  • “Without its being told to me by thee,
  • better do I perceive what thou desirest,
  • than thou perceivest what thou knowest best;
  • for I behold it in the Truthful Mirror,
  • which of Itself makes other things a likeness,
  • though naught makes It a likeness of itself.
  • Thou fain wouldst hear how long it is since God
  • in that high garden placed me, where this Lady
  • prepared thee for so long a flight of stairs;
  • how long it was a pleasure to mine eyes;
  • the real occasion for the mighty wrath;
  • and what the tongue, which I both used and made.
  • Now, son, the tasting of the tree was not
  • itself the cause of such a banishment,
  • but only the transgression of the bound.
  • In that place, whence thy Lady started Virgil,
  • I, hence, for this assembly longed four thousand
  • three hundred revolutions of the sun
  • and two; and him I saw return again
  • to all his highway’s lights nine hundred times
  • and thirty, while I still abode on earth.
  • The tongue I spoke had quite extinct become
  • a long time e’er the people under Nimrod
  • attempted their unfinishable task;
  • for never was a product of man’s reason
  • apt to endure, for human appetite
  • renews itself according to the heavens.
  • That mankind speaks, a work of Nature is,
  • but if in this or that way, Nature then
  • leaves you to do according to your pleasure.
  • Ere I descended to the grieving place
  • below, the Highest Good, from whom proceeds
  • the joy which swathes me, was on earth called I;
  • EL was He called thereafter; this must be,
  • for human custom is, as on a bough
  • a leaf, which goeth as another comes.
  • Upon the Mount which highest from the sea
  • ascends, I lived, in innocence and sin,
  • from the first hour until the one which follows,
  • after the sun’s first quadrant change, the sixth.”