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Front Page Titles (by Subject) PARADISO XXVI - The Divine Comedy, vol. 3 (Paradiso) (English trans.)
PARADISO XXVI - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, vol. 3 (Paradiso) (English trans.) [1321]Edition used:The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, Vol. 3 Paradiso (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1921).
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PARADISO XXVI
The Eighth or Starry Heaven. The Twins St. John examines Dante on Love. Adam
- While I was frightened by my loss of vision,
- from the refulgent flaming which had quenched it,
- a breath, which caused me to give heed, came forth,
- and said: “Till thou regain the sense of sight
- which thou hast spent by gazing up at me,
- ’t is well that thou make up for it by speech.
- Therefore begin to speak; and say toward what
- thy soul aspires, and also bear in mind
- that sight in thee is lost, but not destroyed;
- because the Lady who is leading thee
- through this divine expanse, hath in her look
- the power possessed by Ananias’ hand.”
- “At her own pleasure, soon or late,” I said,
- let the cure reach the eyes which portals were,
- when with that fire she entered, wherewithal
- I ever burn. The Good which sates this court
- is alpha and omega of all scriptures
- Love reads to me in tones or low or loud.”
- And that same voice which rid me of the fear
- the sudden blinding blaze had given me,
- inspired me with a wish to speak again,
- and said: “Thou surely through a finer sieve
- must pass thy meaning; it behooves thee say
- who toward so great a target turned thy bow.”
- And I: “By philosophic arguments,
- and by authority which from up here descends,
- must such a love needs stamp itself on me;
- because the good, when understood as such,
- enkindles love, and all the greater love,
- the more it holds of goodness in itself.
- Hence to that Being who so perfect is,
- that every good which lies outside of Him
- is nothing but a beam of His own radiance,
- more than to any other must the mind
- in love be moved, of all who recognize
- the truth on which this argument is based.
- He to mine understanding shows this truth,
- who demonstrates to me the Primal Love
- of all the sempiternal substances;
- the Truthful Author’s voice revealeth it,
- when, speaking of Himself, He saith to Moses:
- ‘All goodness shall I have thee see.’ Thou, too,
- revealest it to me when thou beginnest
- the loud announcement which o’er other trumps
- heralds on earth the secrets of this state.”
- Thereat I heard: “By human understanding,
- and by authorities therewith concordant,
- the sovereign of thy loves is turned to God.
- But further say if other cords thou feel
- attract thee toward Him; so that thou mayst say
- how many of love’s teeth are biting thee.”
- Not hidden was the purpose of Christ’s Eagle;
- nay, rather, I perceived to what he wished
- to lead my love’s profession to declare;
- hence, “All those bitings” I began again,
- “which possibly could turn one’s heart to God,
- have with my love of Him concurrent been;
- for, both the world’s existence, and mine own,
- the death which He endured that I might live,
- and that which all the faithful hope as I,
- together with the mentioned living knowledge,
- have drawn me from the sea of wrong desires,
- and set me on the shore of righteous love.
- I love the several leaves wherewith enleaved
- is all the garden of the Eternal Gardener,
- according to the good He giveth each.”
- As soon as I had ceased, a most sweet song
- throughout all heaven resounded, and my Lady
- said: “Holy, Holy, Holy!” with the rest.
- And ev’n as at a vivid flash of light
- one wakes from sleep, because one’s visual power
- turns toward the ray which moves from coat to coat;
- and as the one awakened shrinketh back
- from that which he hath seen, so senseless is
- his sudden waking, till reflection helps;
- thus Beatrice drove all motes from mine eyes
- by the mere radiance of her own, whose light
- shone further than a thousand miles away;
- I, therefore, saw far better than before;
- then, since I was amazed at it, I asked
- about a fourth light I beheld with us.
- My Lady then: “In yonder radiant light
- the first soul which the first Power e’er created
- is gazing joyfully upon his Maker.”
- Even as a bough which, while the wind is passing,
- bends its top down, and then uplifts itself,
- by innate strength which raises it again;
- even so did I, amazed, while she was speaking;
- and then the wish to speak, wherewith I burned,
- made me feel reassured, and I began:
- “O fruit that wast alone produced when ripe,
- O ancient Father, thou to whom each bride
- is both a daughter and a daughter-in-law,
- I beg thee as devoutly as I can
- to speak to me; thou see’st my wish, hence I,
- that I may quickly hear thee, tell it not.”
- At times a covered animal so stirs,
- that its own movement needs must be revealed,
- because its covering corresponds to it;
- so likewise did the first of souls display
- to me, through that which covered it, how gladly
- he came to give me pleasure. Then it breathed:
- “Without its being told to me by thee,
- better do I perceive what thou desirest,
- than thou perceivest what thou knowest best;
- for I behold it in the Truthful Mirror,
- which of Itself makes other things a likeness,
- though naught makes It a likeness of itself.
- Thou fain wouldst hear how long it is since God
- in that high garden placed me, where this Lady
- prepared thee for so long a flight of stairs;
- how long it was a pleasure to mine eyes;
- the real occasion for the mighty wrath;
- and what the tongue, which I both used and made.
- Now, son, the tasting of the tree was not
- itself the cause of such a banishment,
- but only the transgression of the bound.
- In that place, whence thy Lady started Virgil,
- I, hence, for this assembly longed four thousand
- three hundred revolutions of the sun
- and two; and him I saw return again
- to all his highway’s lights nine hundred times
- and thirty, while I still abode on earth.
- The tongue I spoke had quite extinct become
- a long time e’er the people under Nimrod
- attempted their unfinishable task;
- for never was a product of man’s reason
- apt to endure, for human appetite
- renews itself according to the heavens.
- That mankind speaks, a work of Nature is,
- but if in this or that way, Nature then
- leaves you to do according to your pleasure.
- Ere I descended to the grieving place
- below, the Highest Good, from whom proceeds
- the joy which swathes me, was on earth called I;
- EL was He called thereafter; this must be,
- for human custom is, as on a bough
- a leaf, which goeth as another comes.
- Upon the Mount which highest from the sea
- ascends, I lived, in innocence and sin,
- from the first hour until the one which follows,
- after the sun’s first quadrant change, the sixth.”
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