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PARADISO XXV - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, vol. 3 (Paradiso) (English trans.) [1321]

Edition used:

The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, Vol. 3 Paradiso (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1921).

Part of: The Divine Comedy, in 3 vols. (Langdon trans.)

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PARADISO XXV

The Eighth or Starry Heaven. The Twins

Triumphant Spirits. St. James examines Dante on Hope

  • If e’er it happen that the Sacred Poem,
  • to which both Heaven and earth have so set hand,
  • that it hath made me lean for many years,
  • o’ercome the fierceness which against me bars
  • the lovely fold, where as a lamb I slept,
  • though hostile to the wolves that give it war;
  • then, with another voice and other fleece
  • a Poet I’ll return, and at the font
  • of mine own baptism take the laurel crown;
  • for there I entered first into the Faith,
  • which makes souls known to God, and Peter later,
  • because of my belief, thus wreathed my brow.
  • Then toward us, after this, there moved a light
  • out of the sphere, from which the first-fruit issued,
  • which of his vicars Christ once left behind;
  • and, full of joy, my Lady said to me:
  • “Look, look! Behold the Baron, for whose sake
  • men go to see Galicia down on earth!”
  • As, when a dove alighteth near its mate,
  • each, by its circling and its cooing, shows
  • the other its affection; thus I saw
  • one great and glorious Prince the other greet,
  • and praise the food
  • which sateth them up there.
  • But when their mutual gratulations ceased,
  • before me each in silence stopped, and flamed
  • so brightly, that my face was forced to bow.
  • Then, smiling, Beatrice: “Illustrious life,
  • by whom the generous liberality
  • of our basilica was once described,
  • let Hope resound upon these heavenly heights;
  • thou know’st that thou didst stand for it, as oft
  • as Jesus showed most brightness to the three.”
  • “Lift up thy head, and reassure thyself;
  • for all that cometh from the mortal world
  • up hither, must be ripened in our rays.”
  • This comfort reached me from the second fire;
  • hence to the hills I raised mine eyes, which erst
  • had bowed them down by their excessive weight.
  • “Since, of His Graciousness, our Emperor wills
  • that thou, before thy death, shouldst face His Counts
  • in His most secret hall; that, having seen
  • the truth in this our court, thou mayst confirm,
  • both in thyself and other souls, the Hope,
  • which rightfully enamors men on earth;
  • say what it is, and how therewith thy mind
  • is blossoming, and whence it came to thee.”
  • Thus, further, did the second light proceed.
  • And that kind soul who to so high a flight
  • had led the feathers of my wings, forestalled
  • my answer thus:
  • “No child of greater hope
  • hath the Church Militant, as in the Sun
  • is written, which irràdiates all our band,
  • it, therefore, hath been granted him to come
  • from Egypt to Jerusalem, and see,
  • or e’er the period of his warfare end.
  • Thine other two requests, made not for knowledge,
  • but so that he may carry back with him
  • to what extent this virtue pleases thee,
  • I leave to him, for they will not be hard
  • for him, nor matter for self-praise; to these
  • let him reply, and may God’s Grace assist him.”
  • Even as in that wherein he expert is,
  • a pupil readily and willingly
  • answers his teacher, that his worth be shown;
  • “Hope is” I said, “a steadfast expectation
  • of future glory, which by Grace divine
  • and by preceding merit is produced.
  • This light from many stars comes down to me;
  • but he into my heart instilled it first,
  • who was the Greatest Leader’s greatest bard.
  • For “‘Let them hope in Thee, that know Thy Name!’
  • the latter in his theody declares,
  • and, if he have my faith, who knows it not?
  • Then, thou with his instilling, didst so greatly
  • instill that hope in me with thine epistle,
  • that, filled with it, I pour your rain on others.”
  • While I was speaking, in the living bosom
  • of that great fire, a bright effulgence quivered
  • quickly and often, like a lightning-flash;
  • and then it breathed: “The love wherewith I still
  • warm to the virtue which once followed me,
  • till with the palm I issued from the field,
  • would have me give my breath to thee again,
  • that dost therein delight; and I am pleased
  • to have thee say what promise Hope affords thee.”
  • And I: “The Scriptures, both the new and old
  • the goal establish of the souls whom God
  • hath made His friends; this points it out to me.
  • Isaiah says that each in his own land
  • will in a double garment be arrayed;
  • and his own land is this sweet life of ours;
  • and, in a more explicit way, thy brother
  • makes this same revelation manifest
  • to us, where of the snow white robes the treats.”
  • After these words had ended, first was heard
  • above us, “Let them hope in Thee,” whereto
  • all of the carols made reply; and then
  • a light became so brilliant in their midst,
  • that, if the Crab had such a crystal star,
  • winter would have a month of one sole day.
  • And as a happy maiden, rising, goes,
  • in honor of the bride, to join the dance,
  • and not for any failing on her part;
  • even so I saw the splendor, brighter grown,
  • approach the two, who in a wheel were turning,
  • as it behooved the ardor of their love.
  • Into the song and music then it entered;
  • and on the three my Lady kept her gaze,
  • silent and motionless as would a bride.
  • “This is the one who on His breast reclined,
  • who is our Pelican, and from the Cross
  • selected was, to hold the filial office.”
  • Even thus my Lady spoke;
  • but no more after did her words withdraw
  • her eyes from fixed attention, than before.
  • Even as is he, who gazes at the sun,
  • and tries to see it partially eclipsed,
  • and who, because of seing, groweth blind;
  • such I became before that latest fire,
  • till this was said: “Why dost thou blind thyself,
  • to see a thing which hath no being here?
  • Earth is my body on the earth, and there
  • will with the others stay, until our number
  • shall with the eternal purpose correspond.
  • With both their garments in the blessèd cloister
  • are those two Lights alone, which hither rose;
  • and this shalt thou take back unto your world.”
  • Stilled was the flaming circle at these words,
  • and with them that sweet mixture which was formed
  • out of the music of the threefold breath,
  • as, from fatigue or danger to escape,
  • oars, which had stroked the water just before,
  • are at a whistle’s sound all brought to rest.
  • Ah, how disturbed in mind I then became,
  • when I turned round to look at Beatrice,
  • because I could not see her now, though close
  • to her I was, and in the happy world!