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PURGATORIO XXXIII - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (English only trans.) [1321]

Edition used:

The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920).

Part of: The Divine Comedy, in 3 vols. (Langdon trans.)

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PURGATORIO XXXIII

Terrestrial Paradise. Beatrice’s Prophecy

Dante’s Final Purification in the River Eunoë

  • O God, the heathen folk are come,” now three,
  • now four, alternately, and shedding tears,
  • the Ladies a sweet psalmody began;
  • and Beatrice with sighs of sympathy
  • was listening to their words with such a look,
  • that Mary at the cross changed little more.
  • But when the other maids had given way
  • that she might speak, she rose upon her feet,
  • and, colored with the hue of fire, replied;
  • A little while, and ye shall not behold me;
  • and then again, belovèd sisters mine,
  • a little while, and me ye shall behold.
  • All seven she thereupon before her placed,
  • and, merely by a nod, behind her moved
  • me and the Lady, and the Sage who stayed.
  • She thus was going on, nor do I think
  • her tenth step had been set upon the ground,
  • when with her eyes she forcibly met mine;
  • then with a tranquil face she said to me:
  • “More quickly come, that, if I speak to thee,
  • for listening to me thou mayst be well placed.”
  • As soon as I was with her as I ought,
  • she said to me: “Why, brother, dost not venture
  • to question me, now that thou comest with me?”
  • As unto those who show excessive reverence,
  • when speaking in the presence of their elders,
  • and therefore draw no clear voice to their teeth,
  • to me it happed that with imperfect tones
  • “Madonna,” I began, “my welfare’s needs
  • you know, and that which may be good for it.”
  • And she to me: “From fear and bashfulness
  • I wish thee now to extricate thyself,
  • that thou mayst speak no more like one who dreams.
  • Know that the Vessel which the Serpent broke,
  • was, and is not; but let whose fault it is,
  • believe God’s vengeance fears not human sops.
  • Nor shall the Eagle heirless for all time
  • remain, who left his feathers on the Car,
  • whence monstrous it became, and then a prey;
  • for I see well, and therefore tell it, stars
  • now near, and from all checks and obstacles
  • secure, which for us shall a time obtain,
  • within which a Five Hundred Ten and Five,
  • sent forth by God, shall kill the female Thief,
  • and that great Giant who with her is guilty.
  • And my prediction, which is dark, perhaps,
  • as Themis and the Sphinx, persuades thee less,
  • because, as theirs did, it beclouds thy mind;
  • but facts will soon become the Naiades,
  • which shall this difficult enigma solve,
  • without the loss of either sheep or grain.
  • Give heed; and ev’n as uttered by myself,
  • see that thou teach these words of mine to those
  • that live the life which is a race toward death;
  • and bear in mind, when thou art writing them,
  • not to conceal in what state thou hast seen
  • the Tree, which twice now hath been here despoiled.
  • Whoever robs or teareth that apart,
  • with blasphemy of deed offendeth God,
  • who for His own use only made it holy.
  • For biting it, in pain and in desire
  • the first soul longed for Him five thousand years
  • and more, who punished in Himself the bite.
  • Thy mind is sleeping, if it deemeth not
  • that for a special cause it soars so high,
  • and at its summit so inverted is.
  • And if the vain thoughts which surround thy mind
  • had not been Elsa water, and their pleasure
  • as to the mulberry a Pyramus,
  • thou, by so many circumstances only,
  • wouldst in the interdict upon the Tree
  • see morally God’s Justice. But, since made
  • of stone I see thee in thine understanding,
  • and, being petrified, so dark in mind
  • that thou art blinded by my speech’s light,
  • I also, if not written, wish that painted,
  • at least, thou bear it in thee, for the reason
  • the pilgrim’s staff is carried wreathed with palm.”
  • And I: “As sealing-wax, which changes not
  • the shape imprinted on it by the seal,
  • so likewise is my brain now stamped by you.
  • But why so far above my mental sight
  • are your desired words now flying up,
  • it loses them the more, the more it strives?”
  • “That thou,” she said, “mayst thus appraise the school
  • which thou hast followed, and perceive how able
  • its teaching is to carry out my word;
  • and also see that your ways are removed
  • as far from the divine, as e’er the heaven
  • which speeds most high is distant from the earth.”
  • Whence her I answered: “I do not recall
  • that I have e’er estranged myself from you,
  • nor am I conscious of remorse therefor.”
  • “And if thou canst not call it to thy mind,”
  • she answered with a smile, “remember now
  • that this same day thou hast of Lethe drunk;
  • and if from smoke a fire may be inferred,
  • this thy forgetfulness but clearly proves
  • a fault in thy desire intent elsewhere.
  • Truly my words shall naked be henceforth,
  • as much at least as it shall needful seem
  • to make them clear to thine untutored sight.”
  • Both more refulgent and with slower steps
  • the sun was holding now the noonday circle,
  • which, with each point of view, moves here and there;
  • when, even as he, who as a leader goes
  • ahead of people, stops, if something new
  • he find upon his path, the Ladies seven
  • stopped at a death-pale shadow’s edge,
  • like that which ’neath green leaves and darkling boughs
  • the Alps cast o’er their icy mountain-streams.
  • In front of them I seemed to see Euphrates
  • and Tigris from one fountain issue forth,
  • and from each other slowly part as friends.
  • “O Light and Glory of the human race,
  • what stream is this which from one source unfolds,
  • and then from its own self itself withdraws?”
  • In answer to this question I was told:
  • “Pray that Matelda tell thee.” Whereupon,
  • like one who frees himself from blame, replied
  • the lovely Lady: “This, with other things,
  • hath he been told by me; and I am sure
  • that Lethe’s water hath not hid it from him.”
  • And Beatrice: “Perhaps a greater care
  • which oft deprives one’s memory of its power,
  • hath made the vision of his mind’s eye dark.
  • But Eunoë behold, which yonder now
  • is flowing forth; conduct him to its bank,
  • and, as thou ’rt wont, revive his lifeless power.”
  • Even as a noble soul makes no excuse,
  • but to another’s will its own conforms,
  • as soon as e’er by outward signs disclosed;
  • even so, when she had taken hold of me,
  • the lovely Lady moved, and then to Statius
  • said with a lady’s manner: “Come with him.”
  • If, Reader, I had now more space for writing,
  • I’d sing, at least in part, of that sweet drink,
  • which never would have satisfied my thirst;
  • but inasmuch as filled are all the pages
  • planned warp-like for this second Canticle,
  • no further doth art’s bridle let me go.
  • From that most holy water I returned
  • made young again, as new trees are in spring,
  • when with new foliage they renew themselves,
  • pure, and disposed to rise up to the stars.

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