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PURGATORIO XXXII - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (English only trans.) [1321]

Edition used:

The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920).

Part of: The Divine Comedy, in 3 vols. (Langdon trans.)

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PURGATORIO XXXII

Terrestrial Paradise. Vicissitudes and

Transformation of the Car. The Harlot and the Giant

  • So steadfast were mine eyes and so intent
  • on gratifying their decennial thirst,
  • that all my other senses were asleep;
  • and both on this side and on that a wall
  • of heedlessness they had, the holy smile
  • so strongly drew them with the olden net;
  • when forcibly my face was toward my left
  • turned by those Goddesses, for from their lips
  • I now was hearing a “Too steadfastly!”
  • Thereat the state of vision which exists
  • in eyes but newly smitten by the sun,
  • caused me to be awhile deprived of sight.
  • But when my eyes were to the small accustomed,
  • (I say ‘the small’ with reference to the great
  • resplendence, whence perforce I turned away,)
  • I saw that on the right the glorious host
  • had wheeled, and was returning with the sun
  • and with the sevenfold flame in front of it.
  • As, to protect itself, a troop revolves
  • beneath its shields, and wheeleth with its flag,
  • before the whole of it can change direction;
  • even so the heavenly Kingdom’s soldiery
  • who forward were, had wholly passed us by,
  • before its pole had made the Chariot turn.
  • Back to the wheel the Ladies then returned;
  • and so the Griffon drew His blessèd burden,
  • that, though He moved, no feather of him shook.
  • The Lady fair, who through the ford had drawn me,
  • Statius and I, were following the wheel
  • which made its orbit with the smaller arc.
  • As thus we crossed the lofty wood, unpeopled
  • because of her who trusted to the Serpent,
  • a song angelic kept our steps in time.
  • A liberated arrow in three flights,
  • perhaps, as great a distance would have gone,
  • as we had moved, when Beatrice alighted.
  • “Adam!” I then heard murmured by them all;
  • they circled then around a Tree, despoiled
  • of flowers and other leaves on every branch.
  • Its crowning boughs, spread out in greater width,
  • the higher up they are, would for their height
  • be wondered at by Indians in their woods.
  • “Thou, Griffon, happy art, since with Thy beak
  • Thou tearest not this pleasant tasting wood,
  • because one’s belly writhes in pain therewith.”
  • Thus round the sturdy Tree the others cried;
  • whereat the Double-natured Animal:
  • “Thus is the seed of all just deeds preserved.”
  • Then, turning toward the pole which He had drawn,
  • He dragged it forward to the widowed Tree,
  • and ’neath it left that part of it tied up.
  • As our plants swell, when falls the great light, mixed
  • with that which shines behind the heavenly Carp,
  • and as each thereupon renews itself
  • in its own color, ere the sun yokes up
  • his racing horses ’neath another star;
  • even so, a hue revealing, not as bright
  • as that which roses have, and more than that
  • of violets, that Tree renewed itself,
  • whose branches once had been so bare of leaves.
  • I understood not (’t is not sung on earth,)
  • the hymn which thereupon that people sang,
  • nor did I bear to hear the whole song through.
  • If I could picture how the unpitying eyes,
  • on hearing Syrinx’ story, sleepy grew,
  • the eyes to which much waking cost so dear;
  • as doth an artist who from models paints,
  • would I describe how I then fell asleep;
  • but let whoever will, feign sleeping well.
  • Hence to the point I pass, when I awoke;
  • and say a splendor rent my slumber’s veil,
  • and then a call: “Arise! What doest thou?”
  • As Peter, John and James were led to see
  • some of the early blossoms of the apple,
  • which makes the Angels eager for its fruit,
  • and causes endless marriage-feasts in Heaven;
  • and, overcome, recovered at the word
  • whereby far greater slumbers had been broken;
  • and even as they perceived their company
  • diminished both by Moses and Elias,
  • and all the raiment of their Master changed;
  • so I, recovering, near me standing saw
  • that pitying Lady who before had been
  • the leader of my steps along the stream.
  • “But where is Beatrice?” all lost in doubt
  • I said. Whence she: “Behold her sitting there,
  • beneath the Tree’s new leaves, upon its roots.
  • Behold the company surrounding her;
  • the rest on high behind the Griffon go,
  • with songs of sweeter sound and deeper theme.”
  • I know not if at greater length her words
  • were poured, because now in mine eyes was she,
  • who hindered my attending to aught else.
  • On the bare ground she sat, and all alone,
  • left there to be the guardian of the Car
  • I saw the Biformed Animal tie up.
  • Circling, the seven Nymphs with their persons formed
  • a hedge for her, those lights held in their hands,
  • which safe from Auster are and Aquilo.
  • “Here for a while shalt thou a woodman be;
  • then without end with me a citizen
  • of that Rome, whereof Christ a Roman is.
  • Hence, for the world’s sake, which lives badly, keep
  • thine eyes upon the Car, and what thou see’st
  • be sure to write, when once on earth again.”
  • Thus Beatrice; and I, who now was wholly
  • devoted at the feet of her commands,
  • whither she wished turned both my mind and eyes.
  • Fire ne’er descended with so swift a motion
  • out of dense clouds, when from the highest region
  • the rain is falling, as I now beheld
  • the bird of Jove swoop down upon the Tree,
  • and break not only its new budding leaves
  • and blossoms, but its bark; with all his might
  • he smote the Chariot next; whereat it reeled,
  • as in a storm a ship, when by the waves
  • to starboard now, and now to larboard driven.
  • And then a she-Fox which from all good food
  • seemed fasting, I perceived, hurling herself
  • against the bottom of the triumph-Car;
  • but, for her ugly sins upbraiding her,
  • my Lady put her to such speedy flight
  • as was permitted by her fleshless bones.
  • Thereafter, whence it first had come, I saw
  • the Eagle down into the Chariot’s ark
  • descend, and leave it feathered with his plumes;
  • and such a voice as from a suffering heart
  • comes forth, was that which came from Heaven, and said:
  • “My little Ship, how badly thou art laden!”
  • Between both wheels the earth seemed opened then,
  • and forth from it I saw a Dragon come,
  • who upward through the Chariot thrust his tail;
  • and like a wasp which draweth back its sting,
  • withdrawing his bad tail, he drew away
  • part of its floor, and, keen for more, went off.
  • That which remained reclothed itself again,
  • as rich soil doth with grasses, with the plumes,
  • offered, perhaps, with wise and kind intent;
  • then one wheel and the other and the pole
  • were covered up so quickly, that a mouth
  • is open kept much longer by a sigh.
  • When thus the holy Structure was transformed,
  • it put forth heads upon its members, three
  • upon its pole, and at each corner one.
  • The first were horned like oxen, but the four
  • had on their foreheads but a single horn;
  • never had such a monster yet been seen.
  • Sitting thereon, as boldly as a fort
  • is seated on a lofty mountain-top,
  • a shameless Prostitute appeared before me,
  • with eyebrows that were quick to wander round;
  • and then, to see that none should take her from him,
  • I saw a Giant standing at her side;
  • at times they kissed each other there; but since
  • she turned her greedy, fickle eyes on me,
  • that cruel lover scourged her from her head
  • unto her soles. Then, filled with jealousy,
  • and cruel in his wrath, loosing the Monster,
  • he dragged it through the wood so far away,
  • that with this last alone he shielded me
  • against the Harlot and unnatural Beast.