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PURGATORY XXIX - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (English only trans.) [1321]

Edition used:

The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920).

Part of: The Divine Comedy, in 3 vols. (Langdon trans.)

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PURGATORY XXIX

Terrestrial Paradise. The River Lethe

The Mystic Pageant of the Church

  • Singing as an enamoured lady would,
  • when once her words were ended, she went on:
  • Blessèd are they whose sins are covered up!
  • And like the nymphs who used to go alone
  • through woodland shades, desiring, one to see,
  • the other to avoid, the sun; she then
  • moved counter to the stream’s course, going up
  • along its bank, and I at even pace,
  • matching her little steps with steps as small.
  • Her paces were with mine not yet a hundred,
  • when both the margins equally were bent
  • in such a way, that toward the East I faced.
  • Nor had we yet as far again moved on,
  • when round toward me the Lady wholly turned,
  • and said: “My brother, look and listen now!”
  • And lo, so bright a luster suddenly
  • traversed the mighty wood in all directions,
  • that I of lightning was compelled to think;
  • but since this ceases as it comes, while that,
  • the longer it endured, the brighter grew,
  • within me I kept saying: “What is this?”
  • And through the illumined air was running now
  • a gentle melody; hence righteous zeal
  • made me reproach the hardihood of Eve,
  • who, while both earth and heaven obedient were,
  • the only woman, and but just created,
  • could not endure to stay beneath a veil;
  • ’neath which if she had but devoutly kept,
  • I should have tasted those unspeakable
  • delights before, and for a longer time.
  • While I mid such first fruits of bliss eternal
  • was going all enrapt, and eager still
  • for further joys,
  • in front of us the air
  • ’neath the green boughs became a blazing fire,
  • and that sweet sound was now known as a song.
  • O Virgins sacrosanct, if I have ever
  • been hungry, cold or sleepless for your sake,
  • good reasons spur my claiming a reward.
  • For me now Helicon must pour her streams,
  • and with her choir Urania give me help
  • to set in verse things difficult to think.
  • A little further on, the lengthy space
  • still intervening ’tween ourselves and them,
  • showed falsely what appeared seven trees of gold;
  • but when I’d drawn so near to them, that now
  • the common object which deceiveth sense,
  • because of distance lost no attribute;
  • the virtue which prepares discourse for reason
  • perceived that they were candlesticks, and heard
  • Hosanna!’ in the voices of the song.
  • Above, the fair array flamed far more brightly
  • than in unclouded skies the midnight moon,
  • when at the middle of her monthly course.
  • Filled with astonishment, I turned around
  • to my good Virgil, and he answered me
  • with looks no less with wonder fraught. I then
  • gazed back again at those exalted things,
  • which toward us moved so slowly, that outrun
  • they would have been by newly wedded brides.
  • The Lady chided me: “Why dost thou gaze
  • so ardently at those bright lights alone,
  • and dost not look at that which follows them?
  • I then saw people who were coming on,
  • as if behind their leaders, clothed in white;
  • and never was such whiteness here on earth.
  • The water was resplendent on my left,
  • and, like a mirror, if I looked in it,
  • reflected back my body’s left to me.
  • When I was on my bank so placed, that now
  • only the river kept me at a distance,
  • I checked my steps that I might better see,
  • and I beheld the little flames advance,
  • leaving the air behind them bright with color,
  • and look like strokes a painter’s brush had drawn;
  • so that, above, the air remained marked out
  • by seven long bands, all in the hues wherewith
  • the sun his bow, and Delia makes her belt.
  • These standards further to the rear extended
  • than I could see; as far as I could judge,
  • the outermost ten paces were apart.
  • There now were coming ’neath as fair a sky
  • as I describe here, four and twenty Elders,
  • two at a time, and crowned with fleur-de-lys.
  • And all of them were saying: “Blest be thou
  • ’mong Adam’s daughters, aye, and blessèd be
  • throughout eternity thy beauty’s charms!”
  • After the flowers and other tender blooms
  • in front of me upon the other bank,
  • had been set free from that elected folk,
  • as in the sky star follows after star,
  • so after these, four living Creatures came,
  • each with a wreath of verdant foliage crowned.
  • And each of them was feathered with six wings,
  • their feathers full of eyes; and these were such,
  • as, were they living, Argus’ eyes would be.
  • I ’ll waste no more rhymes, Reader, to describe
  • their forms; for other spending so constrains me,
  • that I in this one cannot be profuse.
  • But read thou in Ezechiel, who depicts them,
  • as from the sky’s cold parts he saw them move,
  • accompanied by wind, and clouds and fire;
  • and such as in his pages thou wilt find them,
  • such were they here, except that, as to wings,
  • John is with me, and disagrees with him.
  • The space extending ’tween the four contained
  • a triumph-Chariot moving on two wheels,
  • which came along drawn by a Griffon’s neck.
  • Both of His wings the latter stretched on high
  • ’tween the mid banner and the three and three,
  • so that, by cleaving it, He injured none;
  • so high they rose that they were lost to sight.
  • His members were of gold as far as bird
  • He was, and white the others mixed with red.
  • Not only Rome ne’er with so fair a Car
  • made Africanus or Augustus glad,
  • but ev’n the Sun’s were poor, compared with this —
  • the Sun’s, which, when it lost its way, was burned
  • in answer to the suppliant Earth’s request,
  • when Jupiter inscrutably was just.
  • At its right wheel three Ladies in a ring
  • came dancing on; the first so red, that hardly
  • would she be noticed, if in fire she were;
  • and such the second was, as if her flesh
  • and very bones were made of emerald;
  • the third one looked like newly fallen snow;
  • and now led by the white one they appeared,
  • now by the red; and from the latter’s song
  • the others took their time, both slow and fast.
  • Upon the left hand four, in purple clothed,
  • were making glad, according to the gait
  • of one of them with three eyes in her head.
  • Behind the whole group I have here described,
  • two old men I beheld, unlike in clothes,
  • but like in mien, both dignified and grave;
  • one showed himself a pupil of that great
  • Hippocrates, whom for the animals
  • she loves most dearly, Nature made; the other
  • revealed the opposite intention with a sword
  • so glittering and sharp, that though I stood
  • on this side of the stream, it caused me fear.
  • Then four I saw who were of humble mien;
  • and, back of all, an agèd, keen-faced man
  • advancing by himself and lost in sleep.
  • These seven were robed in garments which resembled
  • those of the primal company, though on their heads
  • they wore not lily garlands, but were crowned
  • with roses and with other crimson flowers;
  • a distant sight of them had made one swear
  • that all on fire they were above their brows.
  • And when the Chariot was abreast of me,
  • thunder was heard; whereat those worthy people
  • appeared to have advance forbidden them,
  • and stopped there with the standards in their van.