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PURGATORIO XXVII - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (English only trans.) [1321]

Edition used:

The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920).

Part of: The Divine Comedy, in 3 vols. (Langdon trans.)

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PURGATORIO XXVII

Purgatory. The Seventh Ring. Lust. The Angel of Purity

Dante’s Third Dream. Virgil’s Last Words

  • As when he sends his earliest quivering beams
  • where his Creator shed his blood, while Ebro
  • ’neath lofty Libra falls, and Ganges’ waves
  • are being scalded by the heat of noon,
  • so stood the sun; daylight was, hence, departing,
  • when God’s glad Messenger appeared to us.
  • Outside the flames upon the bank he stood,
  • and, in a voice far clearer than is ours
  • was singing: “Blessèd are the pure in heart!
  • “No further may ye go, ye holy souls,
  • until the fire have burned you; enter it,
  • and be not deaf unto the song beyond!”
  • he told us next, when we were near to him;
  • hence I, on hearing him, became like one
  • who in the grave is laid. Clasping my hands
  • together, over them I bowed, and watched
  • the fire, while vivid images I formed
  • of human bodies I had once seen burned.
  • Toward me my kindly Escorts turned around;
  • and Virgil said to me: “There may, my son,
  • be pain here, but not death. Recall to mind,
  • recall to mind! . . . if even on Geryon’s back
  • I safely led thee, what shall I do now,
  • that nearer God I am? Assuredly believe
  • that, if within the center of this flame
  • thou shouldst for ev’n a thousand years remain,
  • it could not make thee lose a single hair;
  • and if, perchance, thou think that I deceive thee,
  • draw near to it, and make thyself believe
  • with thine own hands upon thy garment’s hem.
  • Lay now aside, lay now aside all fear!
  • Turn round toward me, and come ahead, assured!”
  • And yet, though ’gainst my conscience, I moved not.
  • On seeing me still motionless and firm,
  • somewhat disturbed, he said: “Now see, my son;
  • this wall remains ’tween Beatrice and thee.”
  • As Pyramus, when dying, at the name
  • of Thisbe, oped his eyes, and looked at her,
  • what time the mulberry became vermilion;
  • ev’n so, my stubbornness becoming weak,
  • I turned to my wiser Leader, when I heard
  • the name that ever wells up in my heart.
  • Thereat he shook his head, and said: “What ’s this?
  • Do we on this side wish to stay?” then smiled,
  • as one does at a child an apple wins.
  • Then, entering the fire in front of me,
  • Statius he begged to come behind, who erst
  • had over a long road divided us.
  • When once inside, I would have thrown myself,
  • that I might cool me, into boiling glass,
  • so without measure was the burning there.
  • My tender Father, to encourage me,
  • talked, as we moved, of Beatrice alone,
  • and said: “I seem to see her eyes already.”
  • A voice that sang upon the further side,
  • was guiding us; and we, on it alone
  • intent, came forth to where the ascent began.
  • Ye blessèd of my Father, come!” was said
  • within a light there, such that I thereby
  • was overcome, and could not look at it.
  • “The sun is setting, and the evening comes;”
  • it added, “tarry not, but hasten on,
  • while yet the western sky has not grown dark.”
  • Straight upward went the pathway through the rock
  • in such direction, that in front of me
  • I cut the low sun’s rays; not many stairs
  • had we yet tried, when I and my wise Leaders
  • were, by my shadow’s vanishing, aware
  • that back of us the sun had gone to rest.
  • And ere in all of its unmeasured range
  • the horizon had assumed one single tone,
  • and night had everywhere diffused itself,
  • each of a step had made himself a bed;
  • because the nature of the Mount deprived us
  • rather of power to climb than of desire.
  • Like goats which, swift of foot and wanton once
  • when on the mountain heights, ere being fed,
  • grow tamely quiet when they ruminate,
  • all silent in the shade, while yet the sun
  • is hot, and guarded by a herd who leans
  • upon his staff, and serves them as he leans;
  • and like the shepherd in the open living,
  • who calmly spends the night beside his flock,
  • and keepeth watch lest some wild animal
  • should scatter it; ev’n such all three of us
  • were then, I like a goat, and they like shepherds,
  • by the high rock hemmed in on either side.
  • But little of the outer world could there
  • be seen; but through that little I perceived
  • the stars more bright and larger than their wont.
  • While I was ruminating thus, and thus
  • was gazing at them, sleep o’ertook me; sleep,
  • which oft receiveth news of future things
  • before they are. At that same hour, methinks,
  • when Cytherèa, who, it seems, e’er burns
  • with fires of love, beamed first upon the Mount
  • from out the East, dreaming I seemed to see
  • a Lady, young and fair, who, gathering flowers,
  • was walking through a field, and as she sang,
  • said: “Know, who asks my name, that I am Leah,
  • and that I move my lovely hands about
  • to make myself a wreath. To please myself
  • when at my mirror, I adorn me here;
  • but never doth my sister Rachel leave
  • her looking-glass, but sits there all day long.
  • Her pleasure is to see her lovely eyes,
  • as mine is to adorn me with my hands;
  • seeing contenteth her, and doing, me.”
  • And now, before the splendid beams of dawn,
  • which rise with greater thanks from travelers,
  • as, coming home, they lodge less far away,
  • the shades of night were fleeing everywhere,
  • and with them sleep; hence I arose and saw
  • that my great Teachers had already risen.
  • “That pleasant fruit, which on so many boughs
  • the care of men is ever looking for,
  • shall give thine every hunger peace today.”
  • These were the very words which Virgil used,
  • when turned toward me; and never were there gifts,
  • which in their sweetness could have equaled these.
  • Such longing upon longing overcame me
  • to be above, that at each step thereafter,
  • I felt my pinions growing for the flight.
  • When all the stairway had beneath us passed,
  • and we were standing on its topmost step,
  • on me then Virgil fixed his eyes, and said:
  • “The temporal and the eternal fire, my son,
  • thou now hast seen, and to a place art come,
  • where I can, of myself, no further see.
  • I ’ve brought thee here by genius and by art;
  • henceforth as leader thine own pleasure take;
  • forth art thou from both steep and narrow paths.
  • Behold the sun there shining on thy brow;
  • behold the tender grass, the flowers and shrubs,
  • which here the soil yields of itself alone.
  • Until in happiness those lovely eyes
  • appear, which, weeping, made me come to thee,
  • thou mayst be seated, or among them walk.
  • From me expect no further word or sign.
  • Free, right and sound is thine own will, and wrong
  • were not to act according to its hest;
  • hence o’er thyself I crown and mitre thee.”