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Front Page Titles (by Subject) PURGATORIO XXVI - The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (English only trans.)
PURGATORIO XXVI - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (English only trans.) [1321]Edition used:The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920).
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PURGATORIO XXVI
Purgatory. The Seventh Ring. Lust Instances of Natural and of Unnatural Lust
- While thus, one ’fore the other, ’long the edge
- we went, and my good Teacher often said:
- “Attention pay; and let my warning help thee!”
- the sun, which with its rays was changing now
- from azure all the western skies to white,
- was on my right side striking me; and I
- was with my shadow giving to the flame
- a brighter red; I noticed many shades
- give heed to this small sign, as on they moved.
- This was what started them to speak of me;
- and they began to say among themselves:
- “That one seems not to have an unreal body.”
- Then some of them, as far as possible
- drew near to me, though always with due care
- not to come out where they would not be burned.
- “O thou that goest on behind the rest,
- though not from sloth, but from respect, perhaps
- reply to me, who burn with thirst and fire!
- Nor is by me alone thine answer needed;
- for all these here have greater thirst therefor
- than Indians or Ethiopians for cold water.
- Inform us how it is that with thyself
- thou makest thus a wall against the sun,
- as if thou hadst not entered death’s snare yet.”
- Thus one of them addressed me; and at once
- had I declared myself, had I not heeded
- another novelty which then appeared;
- for through the middle of the flaming road
- folk with their faces turned the other way
- came on, and made me stop to gaze at them.
- There all the shades on every side I see
- make haste, and, without stopping, kiss each other,
- with this short form of greeting satisfied.
- Thus one ant from among its dark host touches
- its muzzle to another’s, to obtain,
- perhaps, directions as to path or fortune.
- As soon as they leave off their friendly greeting,
- and ere the first step has been taken there,
- each struggles to outcry the other shade;
- the new-come band shouts: “Sodom and Gomorrah!”
- the other: “In the cow Pasìphaë
- reclines, that to her lust the bull may run.”
- Thereat, like cranes, — if some of them should fly
- toward the Riphæan heights, and toward the sands
- the rest, these shunning ice, and those the sun, —
- one band departs, the other comes along;
- and weeping to their previous song they turn,
- and to the cry which best befitteth them.
- Then those same shades who had entreated me,
- drew near to me, as they had done before,
- with eagerness to listen in their looks.
- And I, who twice had seen what they desired,
- began: “O souls, who now are sure of having,
- whenever it may be, a state of peace,
- my body’s members have not stayed beyond,
- either unripe or ripe, but with their blood,
- and with their joints are really with me here.
- I hence go up, to be no longer blind.
- On high a Lady wins us Grace, whereby
- I carry through your world my mortal part.
- But, so may your best wish be soon fulfilled,
- in order that that heaven may shelter you,
- which, full of love, is amplest in its spread,
- tell me, that I may rule more paper for it,
- both who ye are, and what is yonder crowd,
- which onward goes its way behind your backs.”
- A mountaineer becomes not otherwise
- confused, nor, looking round, grows dumb,
- when, rough and wild, he enters first a town,
- than each shade did in its appearance there;
- but, when set free from that astonishment,
- which soon diminishes in high-born hearts,
- the one who questioned me before resumed:
- “Happy art thou, that shippest thus experience
- of these our bounds, that better thou mayst live!
- The people who come not along with us,
- in that offended, for which Caesar once
- when triumphing heard ‘Queen’ cried out against him;
- from us they therefore separate with cries
- of ‘Sodom,’ and by self-reproach assist,
- as thou hast heard, the burning by their shame.
- Our sin was intersexual; but, since we,
- by following our appetites like beasts,
- failed to conform ourselves to human law,
- to our confusion, when we leave the others,
- her name we cry, who bestialized herself
- by lying in the beast-resembling frame.
- Thou knowest now our deeds, and what our guilt;
- if who we are thou ’dst know, perhaps, by name,
- there is no time to tell, nor could I do it.
- As to myself, I ’ll rid thee of thy wish;
- I’m Guido Guinizelli, and purge me now,
- because of grieving well before the end.”
- As in Lycurgus’ anguish those two sons
- became, when they again beheld their mother,
- ev’n such did I, though I went not so far,
- when him I heard self-named, who father was
- to me and others, better men than I,
- who e’er made sweet and graceful rhymes of love;
- hence, lost in thought, nor hearing aught or speaking,
- I moved, and long I gazed at him in wonder,
- but, for the fire, no nearer drew to him.
- When I with looking had been fully fed,
- I put myself entirely at his service
- with those assurances which win belief.
- And he: “Thou leav’st in me a memory,
- from what I hear, so great and plain, that Lethe
- can neither wipe it out nor make it dim.
- But, if thy words swore what was true just now,
- tell me: why hast thou by thy speech and looks
- revealed to me that thou dost hold me dear?”
- And I to him: “’T was those sweet rhymes of yours
- which, while the modern form of speech endures,
- will e’er endear to me their very ink.”
- “Brother,” he said, “he whom I indicate,”
- (he pointed at a spirit on ahead)
- was of his mother tongue a better smith.
- In love-songs and in stories of romance
- he vanquished all; hence let those fools talk on,
- who think the Limousin excelleth him.
- To rumor, rather than to truth, they turn
- their faces, forming their opinions thus,
- ere art or reason have by them been heeded.
- Thus with Guittone many ancients did,
- giving, from cry to cry, to him alone
- the prize, until with most the truth prevailed.
- If now so amply privileged thou art,
- that lawful is thy going to the cloister,
- where Christ is Abbot of the brotherhood,
- a Pater-noster say to Him for me,
- or all of it that we in this world need,
- wherein no longer it is ours to sin.”
- And then, perhaps to yield his place to one
- near by him there, he vanished through the fire,
- as to the bottom would a fish through water.
- Toward him who had been pointed out I moved
- a little way, and said that my desire
- was for his name a gracious place preparing.
- “Your courteous question” he, unurged, began,
- “delighteth me so much, that I can not,
- nor do I wish to, hide myself from you.
- Arnaut am I, who, going, weep and sing;
- with sorrow my past folly I behold,
- and see with joy the hoped-for coming day.
- Now by the Power which guides you to the top
- of this short flight of stairs, I beg of you
- be mindful in due time of this my pain!”
- Then in the fire refining them he hid.
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