Econlib

The Library

Other Sites

Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow PURGATORIO XXIV - The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (English only trans.)

Return to Title Page for The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (English only trans.)

Search this Title:

Also in the Library:

Subject Area: Literature

PURGATORIO XXIV - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (English only trans.) [1321]

Edition used:

The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920).

Part of: The Divine Comedy, in 3 vols. (Langdon trans.)

About Liberty Fund:

Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals.


PURGATORIO XXIV

Purgatory. The Sixth Ring. Gluttony

Instances of Gluttony. The Angel of Temperance

  • Speaking slowed not our gait, nor did our gait
  • our speaking; but, still talking, we went on
  • apace, as, by a fair wind driv’n, a ship.
  • The shades, meanwhile, who looked like things twice dead,
  • drew wonder through their hollowed eyes at me,
  • when they perceived that I was still alive.
  • And I, continuing my talking, said:
  • “He, for another’s sake, is going up
  • more slowly than, perhaps, he else would do.
  • But, if thou know, say where Piccarda is;
  • and whether I see any here worth noting
  • among these people who so gaze at me.”
  • “My sister who, ’tween fair and good, was most
  • I know not which, on high Olympus triumphs,
  • happy already in the crown she wears.”
  • This he said first, and then: “We ’re not forbid
  • to name each here, since by our abstinence,
  • our aspects are so greatly milked away.
  • This Bonagiunta is,” his finger showed him,
  • “the Lucca Bonagiunta; while the face
  • beyond him, more embroidered than the rest,
  • had in his arms the Holy Church; of Tours
  • he was, and now, by fasting, expiates
  • Bolsena’s eels and rare vernaccia wine.”
  • And many more he named me, one by one;
  • and all, when named, seemed satisfied, hence I,
  • because of this, saw not a gloomy act.
  • Using their teeth through hunger, though in vain,
  • I saw both Ubaldino della Pila,
  • and Boniface, who pastured with his crook
  • much folk. I Ser Marchese saw, who once
  • had time to drink less dryly at Forlì,
  • yet such he was, that he did not feel sated.
  • But, as one looks, and more of one man thinks
  • than of another, so did I at him
  • of Lucca, who, it seemed, most wished to know me.
  • He murmured, and I heard I know not what
  • about ‘Gentucca,’ uttered where he felt
  • the wound of Justice which consumes them so.
  • “O soul, that seemst so fain to speak to me,”
  • said I, “so do that I may understand,
  • and with thy words appease thyself and me.”
  • “There is a woman born,” he then began,
  • “nor weareth yet the veil, who, howsoe’er
  • it be reproached, shall cause my town to please thee.
  • With this prevision shalt thou now go on;
  • and if by what I murmured thou wast led
  • astray, events shall make it clear to thee.
  • But tell me whether him I here behold,
  • who those new rhymes produced, which thus begin:
  • Ye ladies, who well know what loving is.’”
  • And him I answered: “I am one, who heed
  • when Love within me breathes, and outwardly
  • express myself as in me Love dictates.”
  • “O brother, now I see” said he, “the bar,
  • which kept this side the sweet new style I hear,
  • the Notary, Guittone, and myself.
  • I clearly see that your pens closely follow
  • in the dictator’s wake, which certainly
  • was not the case with ours; and he who further
  • sets himself most to look, between these styles
  • perceives no other difference.” Whereupon,
  • as if content with this, he ceased to speak.
  • As birds that spend the winter ’long the Nile,
  • form in the air at times a flock, and then
  • with greater speed fly on, and in a line
  • advance; so likewise all the people there,
  • quickened their steps with faces turned around,
  • since through their leanness light, and through their will.
  • And as a man who weary is of running,
  • lets his companions go, and only walks,
  • until the panting of his chest has ceased;
  • ev’n so Forese let the holy flock
  • pass on, and saying: “When shall I again
  • behold thee?” came along behind with me.
  • “I know not,” I replied, “how long I ’ll live;
  • but I shall not so soon return, that sooner
  • I shall not with my will be on the shore;
  • because the place where I was set to live,
  • strips itself further day by day of goodness,
  • and now to dismal ruin seems ordained.”
  • “Now go,” said he, “for him I see, who most
  • hath blame for this, behind a beast’s tail dragged
  • down to the Vale, where none e’er frees himself
  • from fault. The beast with every step goes faster,
  • and ever faster, till it hurls him down,
  • and leaves his body in disgraceful plight.
  • Those spheres have not much further to revolve,”
  • (he raised his eyes toward heaven) “ere clear to thee
  • will that become, which my words can explain
  • no more. Stay now behind; for in this Realm
  • so precious is our time, that, coming thus
  • at even pace with thee, I lose too much.”
  • As at a gallop from a riding troop
  • a horseman issues forth at times, and goes
  • to win the honor of the first encounter;
  • so he with longer strides departed from us;
  • and on the road with those two I remained,
  • who of the world such mighty marshals were.
  • When he had gone so far ahead, that now
  • mine eyes became such followers of his form,
  • as of his words my mind, the heavy laden
  • and living branches of another Tree
  • appeared before me not so far away,
  • since toward it I had only then turned round.
  • Beneath it folk I saw with upraised hands,
  • who toward the foliage cried I know not what,
  • like eager children who in vain beseech,
  • while he, to whom they pray, replieth not,
  • but with a view to make their longing keen,
  • holds what they long for up, and hides it not.
  • They then departed, as if undeceived;
  • and thereupon to that great Tree we came,
  • which turns away so many prayers and tears.
  • “Pass on without approaching! Higher up
  • a Tree there is, which bitten was by Eve,
  • and this one is an offshoot sprung from that.”
  • Thus said I know not who among the branches;
  • hence Virgil, I, and Statius, close together,
  • advanced along the side which rises up.
  • “Recall” he said, “those cursèd cloud-born creatures,
  • who, gorged with food and drink, ’gainst Theseus strove
  • with double breasts; the Hebrews, too, recall,
  • who at their drinking showed that they were soft,
  • whence as his fellows Gideon had them not,
  • when he on Midian down the hills advanced.”
  • Thus, hugging close one margin of the ring,
  • we passed, and heard of gluttonies,
  • which once were followed by distressful gains.
  • Then, spreading out across the lonely path,
  • more than a thousand steps had borne us on,
  • in contemplation each without a word.
  • “What think ye three, as thus alone ye go?”
  • a voice cried suddenly; whereat I started,
  • as scared and sluggish beasts are wont to do.
  • I raised my head to see who this might be;
  • and ne’er were metals in a furnace seen,
  • or glass, as red and bright, as one I saw
  • who said: “If ye are pleased to mount above,
  • ye must in this direction turn aside;
  • this way goes he, who goes in quest of peace.”
  • His aspect had bereft me of my sight;
  • I therefore turned and stepped behind my Teachers
  • like one who guides his feet by what he hears.
  • And as, when heralding the light of dawn,
  • the breeze of May sheds fragrance as it stirs,
  • all redolent of grasses and of flowers;
  • so, ’gainst my brow I felt a zephyr’s stroke,
  • and well perceived the motion of the wing
  • which made me scent ambrosian odors there.
  • Blessèd are they, whom so much Grace illumes,”
  • I heard one saying, “that the love of taste
  • stirs not too great a longing in their breast,
  • but always hunger only as is right!”