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PURGATORIO XIII - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (English only trans.) [1321]

Edition used:

The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920).

Part of: The Divine Comedy, in 3 vols. (Langdon trans.)

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PURGATORIO XIII

Purgatory. The Second Ring. Envy

Instances of Generosity. The Envious

  • We now were at the summit of the stairs,
  • where for the second time is cut away
  • the Mount, ascent of which frees one from sin;
  • and there a cornice, like the first one, girds
  • the hillside round about, save that its arc
  • more quickly curves. There is no shaded carving
  • apparent here, nor is there any mark;
  • the bank seems bare, as also seems the path,
  • with but the livid color of the rock.
  • “If we await folk here, of whom to ask
  • our way,” the Poet argued, “I ’m afraid
  • our choice will be, perhaps, delayed too long.”
  • Then on the sun he fixed his steadfast eyes,
  • made of his right the center for his motion,
  • and turned the left side of himself around.
  • “O thou sweet light, with confidence in whom
  • I enter this new path, conduct us thou,”
  • he said, “as one should be conducted here.
  • Thou warm’st the world, and on it thou dost shine;
  • if aught else urge not to the contrary,
  • thy rays at all times ought to be our guides.”
  • Already had we gone as far up there,
  • as here on earth is reckoned for a mile,
  • in little time, because of ready will;
  • when, flying toward us, there were spirits heard,
  • who, though unseen, were to the board of love
  • uttering their courteous calls.
  • The voice which first
  • passed flying, said aloud: “They have no wine!
  • and then behind us kept repeating it;
  • and ere, because of having moved away,
  • it could be heard no more, another, passing,
  • cried: “I ’m Orestes!” nor did that one linger.
  • “What are these voices, Father?” said I then;
  • and ev’n while I was asking, lo, a third,
  • which said: “Love those, from whom ye’ve ill received!”
  • The kindly Teacher then: “This circle whips
  • the fault of envy, hence the scourge’s cords
  • are drawn from love. The curb will probably
  • give forth a sound the contrary of this;
  • in my opinion, I believe thou ’lt hear it,
  • before the pass of pardon thou attain.
  • But keenly through the air address thy gaze,
  • and thou ’lt see people on ahead of us,
  • who seated are, and each against the cliff.”
  • Then wider than before I oped mine eyes;
  • I looked ahead, and shades I saw with cloaks
  • not differing from the color of the stone.
  • And when a little further on we were,
  • I heard one crying: “Mary, pray for us!”
  • and cries to Michael, Peter, and all the Saints.
  • Nor do I think there walks on earth to-day
  • a man so hard, that he would not be pierced
  • by sympathy for what I then perceived;
  • for, after I had drawn so near to them,
  • that what they did with clearness came to me,
  • tears from my eyes were drawn by bitter grief.
  • Covered they seemed to me with coarse hair-cloth,
  • and one sustained the other with his shoulder,
  • while all of them were by the bank sustained.
  • Ev’n thus the blind, in want of livelihood,
  • at Pardons stand to beg for what they need,
  • and one upon the other bows his head,
  • that pity may be speedily aroused,
  • not merely by the sound of what they say,
  • but by their aspect, which no less implores.
  • And as the sun availeth not the blind,
  • so to the shades, whereof I spoke just now,
  • the sky’s light willeth not to grant itself;
  • because an iron band runs through, and sews
  • the eyelids of them all, as with wild hawks
  • one does, since otherwise they ’d not keep still.
  • To me it seemed an outrage that, unseen,
  • I should see others, as I walked along;
  • I therefore turned to my wise Counselor.
  • He well knew what the dumb man wished to say;
  • and therefore waited not for me to ask,
  • but “Speak,” he said, “be brief and to the point.”
  • Virgil on that side of the cornice-ledge
  • was coming on with me, whence one can fall,
  • because it wreathes itself with no bank there.
  • On the other side I had those zealous shades,
  • who through the horrid seams were pressing so
  • their tears, that they were bathing both their cheeks.
  • Turning to them, I thus began: “O people,
  • who certain are of seeing that High Light,
  • which your desire hath for its only object;
  • so melt Grace soon the scum upon your conscience,
  • that memory’s stream may through it clearly flow,
  • tell me, for grateful will it be to me
  • and pleasing, if there is among you here
  • a soul that Latin is; it will be well
  • for him, perhaps, if I should come to know it.”
  • “O brother mine, we both are citizens
  • of one true City; but thou meanest one,
  • who, while a pilgrim, lived in Italy.”
  • It seemed to me that this I heard for answer
  • a little further on than where I was;
  • I therefore let myself be heard much further.
  • Among the rest I saw a shade which seemed
  • expectant in its looks; and, if one ask
  • “How so?” held up its chin as do the blind.
  • “Spirit,” said I, “that dost subdue thyself,
  • that thou mayst climb, if she that didst reply,
  • make thyself known to me by place or name.”
  • “Sienese I was;” she answered, “and with these
  • cleanse here my guilty life, and pray to Him
  • with tears, that He may lend Himself to us.
  • Though called Sapìa, sapient was I not,
  • for I was far more glad of others’ harm,
  • than I of my good fortune ever was.
  • And, that thou mayst not think that I deceive thee,
  • ev’n as I tell thee, hear how mad I was,
  • once my years’ arch was on its downward course.
  • When with their foes my fellow citizens
  • were joined in battle near the town of Colle,
  • I prayed to God for that which He had willed.
  • When, routed there, they took the bitter path
  • of flight, I felt, on seeing them pursued,
  • a joy unequalled by all other joys;
  • I therefore upward turned my daring face,
  • and cried to God: ‘I fear Thee now no more!’
  • as doth the blackbird at the least fair weather.
  • When I was at the end of life, I longed
  • for peace with God; but not yet would my debt
  • have been diminished by repentance here,
  • had it not been that Pietro Pettinagno,
  • who of his charity was grieved for me,
  • was mindful of me in his holy prayers.
  • But who art thou, that askest of our state
  • while going on, and hast thine eyes unclosed,
  • as I believe, and dost, while breathing, talk?”
  • “Mine eyes will yet be taken from me here,
  • but not for long;” said I, “for they have not
  • offended much by being turned by envy.
  • Far greater is the fear, wherewith my soul
  • is filled, of that tormenting pain below,
  • for even now the load there weighs upon me.”
  • And she: “Who, then, led thee to us up here,
  • if to return below thou think?” And I:
  • “He that is with me here, and speaketh not.
  • But I am living, therefore ask of me,
  • elected spirit, if thou’dst have me move
  • my mortal feet in thy behalf on earth.”
  • “Oh, this” she answered, “is so strange to hear,
  • that certainly it proves God’s love for thee;
  • therefore assist me with thy prayers at times!
  • I beg thee by what most thou longest for,
  • if e’er thou tread the soil of Tuscany,
  • that thou among my kin restore my fame.
  • Among that vain folk wilt thou see them there,
  • which hopes in Talamone, and will waste
  • more hope on it than on the Diàna quest;
  • but still more will the admirals invest.”