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PURGATORIO VIII - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (English only trans.) [1321]

Edition used:

The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920).

Part of: The Divine Comedy, in 3 vols. (Langdon trans.)

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PURGATORIO VIII

Antepurgatory. The Vale of Flowers

Princes intent on Earthly Glory. The Serpent

  • ’T was now the hour, which homeward turns the longing,
  • and melts the heart of those that sail the sea,
  • the day they ’ve said goodbye to tender friends;
  • and thrills with love the pilgrim newly sped,
  • if from afar he hear a tolling bell,
  • that seems to mourn the slowly dying day;
  • when I began to render hearing vain,
  • and of those souls watch one who, risen up,
  • was asking for attention with his hand.
  • He joined his palms, and raising them on high,
  • turned toward the East his eyes with steadfast gaze,
  • as if to God he said: “I heed naught else.”
  • Ere daylight fadeth” issued from his mouth
  • with such devoutness, and with notes so sweet,
  • that I was made unmindful of myself.
  • Thereat the others, sweetly and devoutly
  • followed that soul, and sang the whole hymn through,
  • fixing their gaze upon the spheres above.
  • Sharpen thine eyes here, Reader, for the truth;
  • for now its veil is certainly so thin,
  • that easy is the passage into it.
  • I saw that army of the gentle-born
  • gazing on high in silence after this,
  • as if in expectation, pale and meek;
  • and, issuing from above, and coming down,
  • two Angels with two fiery swords I saw,
  • which, broken off, were of their points deprived.
  • As green they were, as little new-born leaves,
  • and clothed with garments which, behind them trailed,
  • were stroked and fanned by verdant plumes. One came
  • and poised somewhat above us, while the other
  • alighted on the hillside opposite,
  • so that the people there remained between.
  • I well perceived that golden was their hair;
  • but on their faces vision went astray,
  • as would a power confounded by excess.
  • “From Mary’s bosom both of them are come”
  • Sordello said, “to guard this sheltered vale
  • against the Serpent, which will soon arrive.”
  • Hence I, who knew not by what path, turned round,
  • chilled through with fear, and to the trusted shoulders
  • drew closely back. Sordello thereupon
  • began: “And now among the mighty shades
  • let us descend, and we will speak with them;
  • greatly will they be pleased to see you here.”
  • Only three steps, I think, did I go down,
  • and was below; then one I saw, who looked
  • at me alone, as if he wished to know me.
  • The air had for some time been growing dark
  • but not so much as, ’tween his eyes and mine,
  • not to reveal what it concealed before.
  • Toward me he came, and I toward him advanced.
  • Noble Judge Nino, when I saw that not
  • among the damned thou wast, how glad I was!
  • No greetings fair were left unsaid between us;
  • and then he asked: “How long ago didst thou
  • o’er the far waters reach the Mountain’s foot?”
  • “Oh!” I exclaimed, “across the fields of woe
  • I came this morn, and in the first life am,
  • though by thus going, I’ll the other win.”
  • When once my answer had been heard, Sordello
  • and he drew back, like people suddenly
  • perplexed. The first to Virgil turned, the other,
  • to one who there was seated, crying out:
  • “Get up, Corrado! Come and see what God
  • hath as a favor willed.”
  • Then, turned toward me:
  • “By that rare gratitude thou owest Him,
  • who hides His primal Why in such a way,
  • that there ’s no fording it; when thou art past
  • the wide waves, ask my Joan to pray for me
  • where to the innocent replies are given.
  • I think her mother loves me now no more,
  • for those white wimples hath she laid aside,
  • which she, poor soul, must needs want back again.
  • Through her one understands with greatest ease
  • how long the fire of love in woman lasts,
  • unless rekindled oft by sight and touch.
  • The Viper which conducts the Milanese
  • afield, will never make as beautiful
  • a tomb for her, as would Gallura’s Cock.”
  • These were the words he used, his countenance
  • marked with the impress of that righteous zeal,
  • which burneth in the heart with temperate flame.
  • My greedy eyes now sought the sky alone,
  • and only there, where slowest are the stars,
  • as, nearest to its axle, is a wheel.
  • My Leader then: “What art thou looking at
  • up there, my son?” And I: “At those three torches,
  • wherewith the pole on this side wholly burns.”
  • Then he: “The four bright stars which thou this morn
  • didst see, are low down on the other side;
  • and these have risen there, where those were then.”
  • While he was speaking thus, Sordello drew him
  • aside, and saying: “Yonder see our foe!”
  • lifted his finger up, to have him look.
  • On that side where the little hollowed vale
  • hath no defense, a Snake there was like that,
  • perhaps, which gave the bitter fruit to Eve.
  • On through the grass and flowers the wicked reptile
  • glided, and, turning back its head at times,
  • was licking like a beast that smoothes itself.
  • I did not see, and therefore cannot tell,
  • how the celestial Falcons ’gan to move,
  • but both I clearly saw, when once in motion.
  • When cleft by their green wings it heard the air,
  • the Serpent fled, and back the Angels turning,
  • regained their posts above with equal flight.
  • The shade who, when he called him, to the Judge
  • had closely drawn, throughout the whole assault
  • had not one moment loosed his gaze from me.
  • “So may the lantern leading thee above,
  • find in thy will the wax that is required
  • for one to reach the enamelled green on high;”
  • he thus began, “if thou of Valdimagra,
  • or of its neighboring land, dost know true news,
  • tell it to me, who once was mighty there.
  • Corrado Malaspina I was called;
  • I ’m not the elder, but from him descended;
  • I bore my race the love which here is cleansed.”
  • “Oh!” said I then to him, “I ’ve never been
  • in your domains, but where throughout all Europe
  • dwelleth a man who knows them not? The fame
  • which honoreth your house, proclaims its lords,
  • proclaims its district, so that even he
  • knows of them, who hath never been there yet.
  • I swear to you, so may I go on high,
  • that of the glorious use of purse and sword
  • your honored race doth not despoil itself.
  • Nature and use so favor it, that, howe’er
  • the guilty Head distort the world, alone
  • it goeth straight, and scorns the evil path.”
  • And he: “Now go, for lo, the sun shall not
  • seven times on that bed rest him, which the Ram
  • now covers, and with all four feet bestrides,
  • ere this thy courteously expressed opinion
  • shall in the middle of thy head be nailed
  • with greater nails than words of other men,
  • unless the course of doom decreed be stayed.”