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PURGATORIO II - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, Vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (English only trans.) [1321]

Edition used:

The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, vol. 2 (Purgatorio) (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920).

Part of: The Divine Comedy, in 3 vols. (Langdon trans.)

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PURGATORIO II

The Shore of the Island of Purgatory

The Angel Pilot and Arriving Souls

  • And now already had the sun arrived
  • at that horizon, whose meridian circle
  • rests with its zenith o’er Jerusalem;
  • and Night, which circles opposite thereto,
  • was issuing from the Ganges with the Scales,
  • which, when she gains, are falling from her hands;
  • so that the white and pure vermilion cheeks
  • of beautiful Aurora, where I was,
  • were turning orange through excessive age.
  • Along the seaside we were lingering still,
  • like folk who, taking thought about their road,
  • go on in heart, but with their body stay;
  • when lo, as, at the approach of morning, Mars,
  • because of heavy vapors, groweth red
  • down in the West above the ocean’s floor;
  • even so I saw — may I again behold it! —
  • a light which o’er the sea so swiftly moved,
  • that no flight is as rapid as its motion;
  • from which when I a moment had withdrawn
  • mine eyes, to ask a question of my Leader,
  • again I saw it grown more bright and large.
  • And on each side of it there then appeared
  • I knew not what white thing, and underneath
  • little by little came another forth.
  • Meanwhile my Teacher uttered not a word
  • until the first white objects looked like wings;
  • then, having recognized the Pilot well,
  • he cried: “See, see now that thou bend thy knees!
  • This is God’s Angel; fold thy hands! Henceforth
  • shalt thou behold such officers as this.
  • See how he so scorns human instruments,
  • as to wish neither oar, nor other sail
  • than his own wings, between such distant shores!
  • See how he holds them straight up toward the sky,
  • stroking the air with those eternal plumes,
  • which do not moult as mortal feathers do!”
  • And then, as more and more the Bird divine
  • drew near to us, the brighter he appeared;
  • therefore mine eyes endured him not near by,
  • but down I cast them; with a little boat
  • he came ashore, so agile and so light,
  • the water swallowed up no part of it.
  • Such on its stern the heavenly Pilot stood,
  • that he would bless one, were he but described;
  • more than a hundred spirits sat within.
  • When Israel out of Egypt came,” they all
  • in unison were singing there together,
  • with what is written after in that psalm.
  • Then, having signed them with the holy Cross,
  • whereat all cast themselves upon the shore,
  • he went away as swiftly as he came.
  • The crowd which stayed seemed strangers to the place,
  • and gazed around them there, as doth a man,
  • who with unwonted things acquaints himself.
  • The sun, which from the middle of the sky
  • had hunted Capricorn with arrows bright,
  • was shooting forth the day on every side,
  • when those new people raised their brows toward us,
  • and said: “If ye know how, point out to us
  • the road that one should take to reach the Mount.”
  • And Virgil answered: “Ye, perchance, believe
  • that we have had experience of this place;
  • but we are pilgrim-strangers like yourselves.
  • We came just now, a little while before you,
  • but by another way, so rough and hard,
  • that going up will now seem play to us.”
  • The souls who, by my breathing, had become
  • aware that I was still a living being,
  • in their astonishment turned death-like pale;
  • and as around a messenger who bears
  • the olive, people surge to hear the news,
  • and, as to crowding, none of them seem shy;
  • so one and all those fortune-favored souls
  • fixed on my face their gaze, as if forgetting
  • to go and make their spirits beautiful.
  • Then one among them I beheld advance,
  • in such a loving manner, to embrace me,
  • that it persuaded me to do the like.
  • O, save in your appearance, empty shades!
  • Three times behind it did I clasp my hands,
  • and to my breast therewith as oft returned.
  • With wonder, I believe, I painted me;
  • smiling because of this, the shade drew back,
  • while, following after, I pressed further on.
  • With gentle words he told me to desist;
  • then who it was I knew, and begged of him
  • to stop a little while and speak with me.
  • “As thee I loved, when in my mortal body,”
  • he answered me, “even so, when freed, I love thee;
  • therefore I stop; but wherefore goest thou?”
  • “Casella mine,” said I, “I take this journey,
  • that where I am I may return again;
  • but why from thee hath so much time been taken?”
  • And he to me: “No outrage hath been done me,
  • if he, who takes both when and whom he likes,
  • hath more than once refused me passage here;
  • for to a Righteous Will is his conformed;
  • yet peacefully, these three months, hath he taken
  • whoever wished to enter into his boat.
  • Hence I, who now was toward the sea-shore bent,
  • where Tiber’s water mingles with the salt,
  • was with benignity received by him
  • at yonder river’s mouth, toward which his wings
  • ev’n now are turned; for those who go not down
  • toward Acheron, always assemble there.”
  • And I: “If some new law take not from thee
  • the memory or the practice of the song
  • of love, which used to quiet all my longings,
  • be pleased a little to console therewith
  • my spirit, which, because of coming here
  • when in its body, is so sore distressed!”
  • The love that talketh with me in my mind,
  • he thereupon began to sing so sweetly,
  • that still within me is its sweetness heard.
  • My Teacher, I, and those that with him were,
  • seemed as contented, as if none of us
  • had any other thing upon his mind.
  • Absorbed in listening to his notes, we all
  • were motionless; when lo, the grave Old Man,
  • who cried: “Ye laggard spirits, what is this?
  • What means this negligence and standing still?
  • Run to the Mount, and strip ye off the slough,
  • which lets not God be visible to you.”
  • Ev’n as, when picking grains of wheat or tares,
  • doves, met together at their feeding, calm,
  • and not displaying their accustomed pride,
  • if anything appear that frightens them,
  • all of a sudden leave their food alone,
  • because assailed by greater cause for care;
  • even so I saw that new-come family
  • give up the song, and toward the hillside move,
  • like one who goes, but whither knoweth not;
  • nor was in less haste our departure made.