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Front Page Titles (by Subject) INFERNO XXV - The Divine Comedy, Vol. 1 (Inferno) (English trans.)
INFERNO XXV - Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, Vol. 1 (Inferno) (English trans.) [1321]Edition used:The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri. The Italian Text with a Translation in English Blank Verse and a Commentary by Courtney Langdon, vol. 1 (Inferno) (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1918). English version.
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INFERNO XXV
The Eighth Circle. Fraud The Seventh Trench. Thieves
- The thief, at the conclusion of his words,
- lifted his hands with both their figs, and cried:
- “Take that, O God, for ’t is to Thee I show them!”
- From that time onward snakes have been my friends,
- for thereupon one coiled around his neck,
- as if to say: “I ’d have thee speak no more;”
- another, coiling, tied his arms together,
- and clinched itself so well in front of him,
- that he could make no use of them at all.
- Pistoia, ah, Pistoia, why not will
- to burn to ashes, and no longer last,
- since in ill-doing thou excell’st thy seed?
- In all of Hell’s dark rings I ’ve seen no spirit
- so arrogant toward God; not even he,
- who fell down headlong from the walls at Thebes.
- Without another word he fled away;
- whereat I saw a Centaur full of rage
- come crying: “Where, where is the stubborn soul?”
- Not ev’n Maremma has so many snakes,
- I think, as on his crupper that one had,
- as far as where our human form begins.
- Upon his shoulders right behind his nape
- there crouched a dragon with wide opened wings;
- and he sets fire to whomsoe’er he meets.
- My Teacher said: “He, yonder, Cacus is,
- who ’neath the rocks that form Mount Aventine
- oft made a lake of blood. He travels not
- along the road o’er which his brethren go,
- because of having fraudulently robbed
- the famous herd which he as neighbor had;
- this ended his sly deeds beneath the club
- of Hercules, who may perhaps have dealt him
- a hundred blows, whereof he felt but ten.”
- While thus he spoke, that sinner, too, made off;
- whereat three spirits came and stood below us,
- whom neither I nor even my Leader noticed,
- until they all cried out: “Who then are ye?”
- because of which our conversation ceased,
- for afterward we heeded them alone.
- I knew them not; but so it happened then,
- as it is wont to do in certain cases,
- that one perforce employed another’s name,
- saying: “But where can Cianfa have remained?”
- Hence, that my Leader might give heed, I placed
- my finger in a line from chin to nose.
- If thou art slow now, Reader, to believe
- what I shall tell, no marvel will it be,
- for I, who saw it, hardly grant I did.
- As toward them I was holding up my brows,
- lo, a six-footed serpent hurls itself
- in front of one, and clings to him all over;
- with both its middle feet it clasped his paunch,
- and with its fore feet seized upon his arms;
- then with its teeth it wounded both his cheeks;
- it spread its hind feet out along his thighs,
- and thrusting next its tail between the two,
- it stretched it upward all along his back.
- Ivy was never rooted to a tree
- so fast, as round about the other’s limbs
- that horrible wild creature twined its own.
- And thereupon, as if hot wax they were,
- they stuck together, and their colors mixed,
- till neither seemed to be what it had been;
- just as a browish hue precedes the flame
- on burning paper which is not yet black,
- while, equally, the white part dies away.
- The other two looked on, and each exclaimed:
- “O me, Agnello, what a change is thine!
- for see, thou now art neither two nor one.”
- Already into one had both heads turned,
- when we two countenances still beheld
- mixed in a single face, where both were lost.
- From the four previous strips two arms were made;
- the thighs and legs, the belly and the chest
- became such members as were never seen.
- Cancelled therein was every former aspect;
- the transformed figure seemed both two and none;
- and thus appearing slowly moved away.
- As like a lightning-flash a lizard looks,
- if, changing hedges ’neath the dog-day’s scourge,
- across a road it passes; even such
- a little fiery serpent seemed to me,
- as toward the bellies of the other two
- it came, livid and black as peppercorn.
- And in that part through which our nourishment
- is first received, it transfixed one of them,
- and then fell down, stretched out in front of him.
- The pierced man gazed at it, but nothing said;
- nay, firmly on his feet he stood, and yawned,
- as if attacked by fever or by sleep.
- He at the serpent looked, and it at him;
- one through his wound, the other through its mouth
- smoked hard, and each smoke with the other mingled.
- Let Lucan, then, be silent, where he tells
- of poor Sabellus’ and Nassidius’ fate,
- and, giving heed, hear what is now proclaimed.
- Of Cadmus, and of Arethusa, too,
- let Ovid cease to speak; for though his verse
- turn him into a snake, and make of her
- a fount, I grudge him not; for face to face
- he ne’er so changed two natures, that the forms
- of each were ready to exchange their matter.
- They blended each with each in such a way
- that, while the serpent fork-wise clove its tail,
- the wounded man together drew his feet.
- The legs and with them ev’n the very thighs
- so stuck together, that in little time
- their juncture left no mark that could be seen.
- The cloven tail was taking on the shape
- which there was being lost; the skin of one,
- meanwhile, was growing soft, and hard the other’s.
- I saw his arms withdraw into his armpits,
- and both the serpent’s feet, which were not long,
- lengthen as much, as those were growing short.
- And then its hinder feet, together twisted,
- became the member which a man conceals,
- while from his own the wretch had two thrust forth.
- And while the smoke was veiling both of them
- with novel hues, and generated hair
- on one side, and deprived of it the other,
- the one stood up, and down the other fell,
- nor turned aside for that the impious eyes,
- beneath which each of them was changing face.
- The one who stood, drew his in toward his temples;
- and from the excessive matter coming there
- ears issued on his undeveloped cheeks;
- and that, which ran not back, but was retained,
- of this superfluous matter, gave the face
- a nose, and thickened suitably its lips.
- He who was lying down thrusts forth his muzzle,
- and backward through his head withdraws his ears,
- even as a snail doth with its horns; his tongue,
- which single used to be, and prompt to speech,
- divides itself, while in the other case,
- the split one closes, and the smoking stops.
- The soul which had become a savage beast
- flees hissing through the trench; the other spits
- behind him as he talks. Then, having turned
- away from him his just created shoulders,
- he to the third said: “I ’d have Buoso run,
- as I have, on his belly o’er this path.”
- I thus beheld the seventh balast change
- and interchange; here let its novelty
- excuse me, if it slightly blur my pen.
- And though somewhat bewildered were my eyes,
- and though confused my mind, those men could not
- escape so secretly, that I should fail
- Pùccio Sciancato perfectly to see;
- and of the three companions who came first,
- he only was not changed; the other one
- was he, for whom, Gavillë, thou dost weep.
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