|
|
Front Page Titles (by Subject) Notes - The Theory of Free Banking: Money Supply under Competitive Note Issue
Notes - George A. Selgin, The Theory of Free Banking: Money Supply under Competitive Note Issue [1988]Edition used:The Theory of Free Banking: Money Supply under Competitive Note Issue (Lanham, MD.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1988).
About Liberty Fund:Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. Copyright information:This title has been put online with the permission of the author.
Fair use statement:
This material is put online to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. Unless otherwise stated in the Copyright Information section above, this material may be used freely for educational and academic purposes. It may not be used in any way for profit.
Bibliography- Acheson, Keith, and John F. Chant. 1973. “Bureaucratic Theory and the Choice of Central Bank Goals.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 5 (May).
- Adams, Edgar M. 1913. Private Gold Coinage of California. New York: Privately printed.
- Agger, Eugene E. 1918. Organized Banking. New York: Henry Holt & Co.
- Ahrensdorf, Joachim, and S. Kanesthasan. 1960. “Variations in the Money Multiplier and Their Implications for Central Banking.” International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 8 (November).
- Anderson, M. D. 1926. “A Note on Elasticity of the Currency.” American Economic Review 16(1) (March).
- Andrew, A. Piatt. 1908. “Substitutes for Cash in the Panic of 1907.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 22(3) (August).
- Arnon, Arie. 1984. “The Transformation in Thomas Tooke’s Monetary Theory Reconsidered.” History of Political Economy 16(2) (Summer).
- Aschheim, Joseph. 1959. “Commercial Banks and Financial Intermediaries: Fallacies and Policy Implications.” Journal of Political Economy 67(1) (February).
- ———. 1961. Techniques of Monetary Control. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Axelrod, Robert. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
- Bagehot, Walter. 1874. Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market. New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Co.
- Baltensperger, Ernst. 1974. “The Precautionary Demand for Reserves.” American Economic Review 64(1) (March).
- ———. 1980. “Alternative Approaches to the Theory of the Banking Firm.” Journal of Monetary Economics 6 (January).
- Barger, Harold. 1935. “Neutral Money and the Trade Cycle.” Economica 2(8) (November).
- Beale, W.T.M., Jr., M.T. Kennedy, and W.J. Winn. 1942. “Commodity Reserve Currency: A Critique.” Journal of Political Economy 50 (August).
- Benston, George J. 1983. “Federal Regulation of Banking: Analysis and Policy Recommendations.” Journal of Bank Research 13(14) (Winter).
- Bisschop, W. Roosegaarde. 1910. The Rise of the London Money Market, 1640-1826. London: P.S. King & Son.
- Black, Fischer. 1970. “Banking and Interest Rates in a World Without Money: The Effects of Uncontrolled Banking.” Journal of Bank Research 1 (Autumn).
- Bordo, Michael David. 1984. “The Gold Standard: Myths and Realities.” In Barry N. Siegel, ed., Money in Crisis. San Francisco: Pacific Institute.
- Bordo, Michael D., and Angela Redish. 1986. “Why Did the Bank of Canada Emerge in 1935?” Paper prepared for the Economic History Association, September.
- Boughton, James M., and Elmus R. Wicker. 1979. “The Behavior of the Currency-Deposit Ratio during the Great Depression.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 11(4) (November).
- ———. 1984. “A Reply” (to Trescott). Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 16(3) (August).
- Bowsher, Norman N. 1980. “The Demand for Currency: Is the Underground Economy Undermining Monetary Policy?” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 62(1) (January).
- Brechling, Frank. 1958. “The Public’s Preference for Cash.” Banca Nazional del Lavoro 11 (September).
- Brown, Harry G. 1910. “Commercial Banking and the Rate of Interest.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 24 (August).
- Burger, Albert E. 1971. The Money Supply Process. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth Publishing Co.
- Burns, A. R. 1927a. “Early Stages in the Development of Money and Coins.” In T.E. Gregory and Hugh Dalton, eds., London Essays in Economics in Honour of Edwin Cannan London: George Routledge & Sons.
- ———. 1927b. Money and Monetary Policy in Early Times. New York: Alfred E. Knopf.
- Bury, J. B. 1902. History of Greece, vol. 1. London: Macmillan.
- Butchart, J. R. 1918. Money and Its Purchasing Power. Melbourne. (n.p.)
- Cagan, Phillip. 1958. “The Demand for Currency Relative to Total Money Supply.” National Bureau of Economic Research Occasional Paper No. 62. Reprinted from the Journal of Political Economy (August).
- ———. 1965. Determinants and Effects of Changes in the Money Stock, 1875-1960. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- ———. 1982. “The Choice among Monetary Aggregates as Targets and Guides for Monetary Policy.” Journal of Money Credit, and Banking 14(4) (November).
- Cameron, Rondo. 1967. Banking in the Early Stages of Industrialization. New York: Oxford University Press.
- ———. ed. 1972. Banking and Economic Development: Some Lessons of History. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Cannan, Edwin. 1921. “The Meaning of Bank Deposits.” Economica 1(1) (January).
- ———. 1935. “Growth and Fluctuations of Bankers’ Liabilities to Customers.” The Manchester School 6(1).
- Cannon, James G. 1900. Clearing Houses: Their History, Methods, and Administration. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 2nd. ed. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1910.
- ———. 1908. “Clearing Houses and the Currency.” In E.R.A. Seligman, ed., The Currency Problem and the Present Financial Situation. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Carlisle, William Warran. 1901. The Evolution of Modern Money. London: Macmillan.
- Cernuschi, Henri. 1865. “Contre le billet de banque.” Paris: A. Lacroix.
- Checkland, S. G. 1975. Scottish Banking: A History, 1695-1973. Glasgow: Collins Press.
- Chick, Victoria. 1983. Macroeconomics after Keynes. Cambridge: MIT Press. “ ‘Circulation Notes’ in Rural China.” 1957. Far Eastern Economic Review April 11.
- Clayton, George. 1955. “A Note on the Banking System’s Power to Lend.” Metroeconomica 7(2) (August).
- Clower, Robert W. 1965. “The Keynesian Counter Revolution: A Theoretical Appraisal.” In F. H. Hahn and F. P. R. Brechling, eds., The Theory of Interest Rates. London: Macmillan.
- ———. 1967. “A Reconsideration of the Microfoundations of Monetary Theory.” Western Economic Journal 6 (December).
- Conant, Charles A. 1897. “Banking upon Business Assets.” Sound Currency 4(23) (December).
- ———. 1905. The Principles of Money and Banking, vol. 2. New York: Harper & Brothers.
- ———. 1915. A History of Modern Banks of Issue, 5th ed. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.
- Copland, D. B. 1920. “Currency Inflation and Price Movements in Australia.” Economic Journal 30(120) (December).
- Coppieters, Emmanuel. 1955. English Bank Note Circulation, 1694-1954. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
- Crain. W. Mark, and Robert B. Ekelund, Jr. 1978. “Deficits and Democracy.” Southern Economic Journal 44 (April).
- Crouzet, Francois. 1972. Capital Formation in the Industrial Revolution. London: Methuen.
- Culbertson, J. M. 1958. “Intermediaries and Monetary Theory: A Criticism of the Gurley-Shaw Theory.” American Economic Review 48 (March).
- Currie, Lauchlin. 1934. The Supply and Control of Money in the United States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Davis, Richard G., and Jack M. Guttentag. 1962. “Are Compensating Balance Requirements Irrational?” Journal of Finance 17(1) (March).
- De Jong, Frits J. 1973. “J. G. Koopmans’ Concept of Monetary Equilibrium.” Developments of Monetary Theory in the Netherlands. Rotterdam: Rotterdam University Press.
- De Koch, M. H. 1967. Central Banking, 3rd ed. London: Staples Press.
- De Roover, Raymond. 1974. “New Interpretations of the History of Banking.” In Julius Kirshner, ed., Business, Banking and Economic Thought in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Diamond, Douglas W., and Philip H. Dybvig. 1983. “Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance and Liquidity.” Journal of Political Economy 91(3) (June).
- DiNardi, Giuseppe. 1953. Le Banche di Emissione in Italia nel Secolo XIX. Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editore Torinese.
- Dominion Bureau of Statistics (Canada). 1905-. The Canada Year Book. Ottawa.
- Dunbar, Charles Francis. 1897. “The National Banking System.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 12 (October).
- ———. 1917. The Theory and History of Banking, 3rd. ed. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.
- Durbin, E. F. M. 1933. Purchasing Power and Trade Depression. London: Jonathan Cape, 1933.
- ———. 1935. “Mr. Gilbert’s Defense of a Constant Circulation.” Economica 2(6) (May).
- Edgeworth, F. Y. 1888. “The Mathematical Theory of Banking.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Association 51(1) (March).
- Ely, Bert. 1985. “Yes—Private Sector Depositor Protection is a Viable Alternative to Federal Deposit Insurance!” Paper presented to the Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, May 2.
- Fama, Eugene. 1980. “Banking in the Theory of Finance.” Journal of Monetary Economics 6 (January).
- ———. 1983. “Financial Intermediation and Price Level Control.” Journal of Monetary Economics (July).
- Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (n.d.) Fundamental Facts About U.S Money.
- Ferrara, Francesco. 1866. “El Corso Forzato de Biglietti di Banco in Italia.” Nuova Antologia (March and June).
- ———. 1933. “La Questione de Banchi in Italia.” In Guiseppe Bottai and Celestino Azeno, eds., Nuova Collana di Economisti, vol. 2: Economisti Italiani del Risorgimento. Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editore Torinese.
- Fisher, Allan G. B. 1935. “Does an Increase in Volume of Production Call for a Corresponding Increase in Volume of Money?” American Economic Review 25(2) (June).
- Fisher, Irving. 1896. “Appreciation and Interest.” Proceedings of the American Economic Association 6(4) (August).
- Fratianni, Michele, and Franco Spinelli. 1984. “Italy in the Gold Standard Period, 1861-1914.” In Michael D. Bordo and Anna J. Schwartz, eds., A Retrospective on the Classical Gold Standard. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Friedman, Milton. 1951. “A Monetary and Fiscal Framework for Economic Stability.” In American Economic Association Readings in Monetary Theory. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin.
- ———. 1953. “Commodity Reserve Currency.” In Essays in Positive Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- ———. 1959. A Program for Monetary Stability. New York: Fordham University Press.
- ———. 1962. “Should There Be an Independent Monetary Authority?” In Leland B. Yeager, ed., In Search of a Monetary Constitution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- ———. 1969. The Optimum Quantity of Money and Other Essays. Chicago: Aldine Pub. Co.
- ———. 1975. “Unemployment versus Inflation? An Evaluation of the Phillips Curve.” Institute of Economic Affairs Occasional Paper no. 44. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
- ———. 1984a. “Monetary Policy for the 1980s.” In John H. Moore, ed., To Promote Prosperity: U.S. Domestic Policy in the Mid-1980s. Stanford, Calif.: The Hoover Institution.
- ———. 1984b. “Monetary Policy Structures.” In Candid Conversations on Monetary Policy. Washington: House Republican Research Committee.
- Friedman, Milton, and Anna Jacobson Schwartz. 1963. A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- ———. 1986. “Has Government Any Role in Money?” Journal of Monetary Economics 17 (January).
- Frodin, JoAnna H. 1983. “The Effects of Federal Pricing on Private Clearing Arrangements for Checks.” Paper presented at the meeting of the Banking and Financial Structure Committee, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, July.
- Garvey, George, and Martin R. Blyn. 1969. The Velocity of Money. New York: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- Geyer, P. J. 1867. Theorie und Praxis des Zettelbankwesens. Munich: E. A. Fleischmann.
- Gibbons, J. S. 1858. The Banks of New York, Their Dealers, the Clearing House and the Panic of 1857. New York: D. Appleton & Co.
- Gilbert, J. C. 1934. “A Note on Banking Policy and the Income Velocity of Circulation of Money.” Economica 3 (May).
- ———. 1953. “The Demand for Money: The Development of an Economic Concept.” Journal of Political Economy 61(4) (August).
- Goodhart, C. A. E. 1984. “The Evolution of Central Banks: A Natural Development?” Bank of England.
- Gordon, Robert J. 1975. “The Demand for and Supply of Inflation.” Journal of Law and Economics 18 (December).
- Gorton, Gary. 1984. “Banking Panics and Business Cycles.” University of Pennsylvania (mimeo).
- ———. 1985a. “Bank Suspension of Convertibility.” Journal of Monetary Economics 15 (March).
- ———. 1985b. “Banking Theory and Free Banking History.” Journal of Monetary Economics 16(2) (September).
- ———. 1985c. “Clearinghouses and the Origin of Central Banking in the U.S.” Journal of Economic History 45(2) (June).
- Gorton, Gary, and Donald J. Mullineaux. 1985. “The Joint Production of Confidence: Commercial Bank Clearinghouses and the Theory of Hierarchy” (unpublished).
- Graham, Benjamin. 1937. Storage and Stability. New York: McGraw Hill.
- ———. 1944. World Commodities and World Currency. New York: McGraw Hill.
- Graham, Frank D. 1942. Social Goals and Economic Institutions. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Graham, William. 1911. The One Pound Note in the History of Banking in Great Britain, 2nd. ed. Edinburgh: James Thin.
- Gramm, William P. 1974. “Laissez-Faire and the Optimum Quantity of Money.” Economic Inquiry 12(1) (March).
- Greenfield, Robert L., and Leland B. Yeager. 1983. “A Laissez-Faire Approach to Monetary Stability.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 15(3) (August).
- ———. 1986. “Money and Credit Confused: An Appraisal of Economic Doctrine and Federal Reserve Procedure.” Southern Economic Journal 53(2) (October).
- Greidanus, Tjardus. 1950. The Value of Money, 2nd ed. London: Staples Press.
- Griffen, Clarence. 1929. “The Story of the Bechtler Gold Coinage.” The Numismatist (September).
- Gurley, J. G., and E. S. Shaw. 1955. “Financial Aspects of Economic Development.” American Economic Review 45 (September).
- ———. 1956. “Financial Intermediaries and the Saving-Investment Process.” Journal of Finance 11 (May).
- ———. 1958. “Reply” (to Culbertson). American Economic Review 48 (March).
- ———. 1960. Banking in a Theory of Finance. Washington: The Brookings Institution.
- Haberler, Gottfried. 1931. “The Different Meanings Attached to the Term ‘Fluctuations in the Purchasing Power of Gold’ and the Best Instrument or Instruments for Measuring Such Fluctuations.” Geneva: League of Nations.
- Hall, Robert E. 1982. “Explorations in the Gold Standard and Related Policies for Stabilizing the Dollar.” In Robert E. Hall, ed., Inflation: Causes and Effects. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- ———. 1984. “A Free-Market Policy to Stabilize the Purchasing Power of the Dollar.” In Barry N. Siegel, ed., Money in Crisis. San Francisco: The Pacific Institute.
- Hammond, Bray. 1957. Banks and Politics in America from the Revolution to the Civil War. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Hancock, Diana. 1985. “The Financial Firm: Production With Monetary and Nonmonetary Goods.” Journal of Political Economy 93(5) (October).
- Hawtrey, R. G. 1932. The Art of Central Banking. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
- ———. 1951. “Money and Index-Numbers.” In American Economic Association, Readings in Monetary Theory. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin.
- Hayek, F. A. 1935. Prices and Production, 2nd ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- ———. 1939a. “A Note on the Development of the Doctrine of ‘Forced Saving.’ ” In Profits, Interest and Investment. London: George Routledge & Sons.
- ———. 1939b. “Saving.” In Profits, Interest, and Investment. London: George Routledge & Sons.
- ———. 1948a. “A Commodity Reserve Currency.” In Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: Henry Regnery.
- ———. 1948b. “The Use of Knowledge in Society.” In Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: Henry Regnery.
- ———. 1975a. “Full Employment at Any Price?” Institute of Economic Affairs Occasional Paper no. 45. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
- ———. 1975b. Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle. Trans. N. Kaldor and H. M. Croome. New York: A. M. Kelley.
- ———. 1976. Choice in Currency: A Way to Stop Inflation. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
- ———. 1978. Denationalisation of Money—The Argument Refined: An Analysis of the Theory and Practice of Concurrent Currencies. 2nd ed. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
- Henderson, James M. 1960. “Monetary Reserves and Credit Control.” American Economic Review 50(3) (June).
- Hoff, Trygve J. B. 1981. Economic Calculation in the Socialist Society. Indianapolis: Liberty Press.
- Holladay, James. 1934. “The Currency of Canada.” American Economic Review 24(2) (June).
- Hoover, Kevin D. 1985. “Causality and Invariance in the Money Supply Process.” Dissertation, Oxford University.
- Horn, J. E. 1866. “La liberte des banques.” Paris: Guillaumin et Companie.
- Humphrey, Thomas M. 1975. “The Classical Concept of Lender of Last Resort.” Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Review (January/February).
- Humphrey, Thomas M., and Robert E. Keleher. 1984. “The Lender of Last Resort: A Historical Perspective.” Cato Journal 4(1) (Spring/Summer).
- Hutt, William H. 1952. “The Notion of the Volume of Money.” South African Journal of Economics 20.
- Jacoby, Neil. 1963. “The Structure and Use of Variable Bank Reserve Requirements.” In Deane Carson, ed., Banking and Monetary Studies. Homewood, Ill: Richard D. Irwin.
- Jastram, Roy W. 1977. The Golden Constant: English and American Experience, 1560-1976. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Jevons, William Stanley. 1882. Money and the Mechanism of Exchange. New York: D. Appleton.
- ———. 1884. “The Frequent Autumnal Pressure in the Money Market, and the Action of the Bank of England.” In Investigations in Currency and Finance. London: Macmillan.
- Johnson, Harry G. 1973a. “Is There an Optimal Money Supply?” In Further Essays in Monetary Economics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- ———. 1973b. “Problems of Efficiency in Monetary Management.” In Further Essays in Monetary Economics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Johnson, Joseph French. 1910. The Canadian Banking System. Washington: National Monetary Commission.
- Jonung, Lars. 1985. “The Economics of Private Money: The Experience of Private Notes in Sweden, 1831-1902.” Paper presented at the Monetary History Group Meeting, London, September 27.
- Joplin, Thomas. 1876. An Essay on the General Principles and Present Practice of Banking in England and Scotland, 5th ed. London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy.
- Kane, Edward J. 1983. “A Six-Point Program for Deposit Insurance Reform.” Housing Finance Review 2 (July).
- Kerr, Andrew William. 1884. History of Banking in Scotland. Glasgow: David Bryce & Son.
- Keynes, John Maynard. 1930. A Treatise on Money. London: Macmillan.
- ———. 1936. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
- King, Peter [Lord]. 1804. Thoughts on the Restriction of Payments and Species. (n.p.)
- King, Robert G. 1983. “On the Economics of Private Money.” Journal of Monetary Economics 12 (1) (May).
- Kirzner, Israel M. 1984. “Prices, the Communication of Knowledge, and the Discovery Process.” In K. Leube and A. Zlabinger, eds., The Political Economy of Freedom: Essays in Honor of F. A. Hayek. Munich: Philosophia Verlag.
- Klein, Benjamin. 1974. “The Competitive Supply of Money.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 6(4) (November).
- ———. 1978. “Competing Monies, European Monetary Union and the Dollar.” In M. Fratiani and T. Peeters, eds., One Money for Europe. London: Macmillan.
- Klein, Lawrence R. 1966. The Keynesian Revolution, 2nd. ed. New York: Macmillan.
- Kojima, Shotaro. 1943. “The Origination and Extinction of Currency in the World of Circulation.” Kyoto University Economic Review 18(4) (July).
- Koopmans, T. G. 1933. “Zum Problem des Neutralen Geldess.” In F. A. Hayek, ed., Beitrage Zur Geldtheorie. Vienna: Springer.
- Lake, Wilfred S. 1947. “The End of the Suffolk System.” Journal of Economic History 7(2).
- Lavoie, Don. 1985. Rivalry and Central Planning: The Socialist Calculation Debate Reconsidered. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Lee, Tuh-Yueh. 1952. “The Evolution of Banking in China.” Rutgers University, Graduate School of Banking.
- Leijonhufvud, Axel. 1968. On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Leslie, J. O. 1950. The Note Exchange and Clearing House Systems. Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons. Ltd.
- Lombra, Raymond E., and Herbert Kaufman. 1984. “The Money Supply Process: Identification, Stability and Estimation.” Southern Economic Journal (April).
- Lombra, Raymond E., and Raymond G. Torto. 1975. “The Strategy of Monetary Policy.” Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Reveiw (September/October).
- Lopez, Robert S. 1979. “The Dawn of Medieval Banking.” In Robert S. Lopez, ed., The Dawn of Modern Banking. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Loyd, Samuel Jones [Lord Overstone]. Tracts and Other Publications on Metallic and Paper Currency, ed. J. R. McCulloch. London.
- Lucas, Robert E., Jr., and Thomas J. Sargent. 1978. “After Keynesian Macroeconomics.” In After the Phillips Curve: Persistence of High Inflation and High Unemployment. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
- Lutz, Friedrich A. 1969. “On Neutral Money.” In Erich Streissler, G. Haberler, F. A. Lutz, and Fritz Machlup, eds., Roads to Freedom: Essays in Honour of F. A. Hayek. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- MacDonald, George. 1916. The Evolution of Coinage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Machlup, Fritz. 1940. The Stock Market, Credit and Capital Formation, trans. Vera C. Smith. New York: Macmillan.
- Magee. James D. 1923. “Historical Analogy to the Fight Against Par Collection.” Journal of Political Economy 31(3) (June).
- Maisel, Sherman J. 1973. Managing the Dollar. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
- Marget, A. W. 1926. The Loan Fund: A Pecuniary Approach to the Problem of the Determination of the Rate of Interest. Dissertation, Harvard University.
- McCallum, Bennett T. 1984. “Bank Deregulation, Accounting Systems of Exchange, and the Unit of Account: A Critical Review.” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy (Autumn).
- McCulloch, J. Huston. 1986. “Beyond the Historical Gold Standard.” In Colin Campbell and William R. Dougan, eds., Alternative Monetary Regimes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- [McCulloch, J. R.] 1826. “Fluctuations in the Supply and Value of Money.” Edinburgh Review 43 (February).
- ———. 1831. Historical Sketch of the Bank of England: with an Examination of the Question as to the Prolongation of the Exclusive Privileges of that Institution. London: Longman, Ress, Orane, Brown & Green.
- McGouldrick, Paul. 1984. “Operations of the German Central Bank and the Rules of the Game, 1879-1913.” In Michael D. Bordo and Anna J. Schwartz, eds., ARetrospective on the Classical Gold Standard, 1821-1931. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- McLeod, Alex N. 1984. The Principles of Financial Intermediation. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.
- Meade, J. E. 1933. The Rate of Interest in a Progressive State. London: Macmillan.
- Melitz, Jacques. 1974. Primitive and Modern Money: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
- Meltzer, Allan H. 1983. “Monetary Reform in an Uncertain Environment.” Cato Journal 3(1) (Spring).
- Melvin, Michael. 1984. “Monetary Confidence, Privately Produced Monies and Domestic and International Monetary Reform” (unpublished).
- Menger, Carl. 1892. “The Origin of Money.” Economic Journal 2 (June).
- ———. 1981. Principles of Economics, trans. James Dingwall and Bert F. Hoselitz. New York: New York University Press. (Reprint of 1871 ed.)
- Merrian, L. S. 1893. “The Theory of Final Utility in its Relation to Money and the Standard of Deferred Payments.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 3 (January).
- Merrick, John J., and Anthony Saunders. 1985. “Bank Regulation and Monetary Policy.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 17(4) (November).
- Meyer, Paul A. 1986. Money, Financial Institutions, and the Economy. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin.
- Mints, Lloyd. 1930. “The Elasticity of Bank Notes.” Journal of Political Economy 38(4) (August).
- ———. 1950. Monetary Policy for a Competitive Society. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Mises, Ludwig Von. 1949. Human Action. New Haven: Yale University Press. 3rd ed.: Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1966.
- ———. 1978. “Monetary Stabilization and Cyclical Policy.” In Percy Greaves, Jr., ed., On the Manipulation of Money and Credit, trans. Bettina Greaves. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Free Market Books.
- ———. 1980. The Theory of Money and Credit, trans. H. C. Batson. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics.
- Miskimim, Harry A. 1979. “The Impact of Credit on Sixteenth Century English Industry.” In Robert S. Lopez, ed., The Dawn of Modern Banking. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Modeste, P. 1866. “Le billet des Banques d’emission et la Fausse Monnaie.” Journal des Economists 3 (August).
- Morawetz, Victor. 1909. The Banking & Currency Problem in the United States, 2nd ed. New York: North American Review Pub. Co.
- Morley, John [Viscount]. 1898. On Compromise. London: Macmillan.
- Munn, Charles W. 1981. The Scottish Provincial Banking Companies, 1747-1864. Edinburgh: John Donald.
- Nataf, Philippe. 1983. “Competitive Banking and the Cycle, 1850-1868” (unpublished).
- Noyes, Alexander Dana. 1910. History of the National Bank Currency. Washington: National Monetary Commission.
- O’Driscoll, Gerald P., Jr., 1985. “Money in a Deregulated Financial System.” Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Economic Review (May).
- Olivera, J. H. G. 1971. “The Square-Root Law of Precautionary Reserves.” Journal of Political Economy 79(5) (September-October).
- Paish, Frank Walter. 1950. “Causes of Changes in Gold Supply.” In The Post-War Financial Problem and Other Essays. London: Macmillan.
- Parnell, Henry [Sir]. 1827. Observations on Paper Money, Banking, and Overtrading. London: James Ridgeway.
- Patinkin, Don. 1965. Money, Interest, and Prices: An Integration of Monetary and Value Theory, 2nd ed. New York: Harper & Row.
- Perrin, John. 1911. “What Is Wrong with Our Banking and Currency System?” Journal of Political Economy 19(10) (December).
- Phillips, Chester Arthur. 1920. Bank Credit. New York: Macmillan.
- Phillips, C. A., T. F. McManus, and R. W. Nelson. 1937. Banking and the Business Cycle: A Study of the Great Depression in the United States. New York: Macmillan.
- Pigou, A. C. 1933. The Theory of Unemployment. London: Frank Cass and Co.
- Plumptre, A. F. W. 1938. “The Arguments for Central Banking in the British Dominions.” In H. A. Innes, ed., Essays in Political Economy in Honour of E. J. Urwick. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- Poindexter, Carl J. 1946. “Some Misconceptions of Banking and Interest Theory.” Southern Economic Journal 13(2) (October).
- Polakoff, Murray E. 1963. “Federal Reserve Discount Policy and Its Critics.” In Deane Carson, ed., Banking and Monetary Studies. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin.
- Powell, Ellis T. 1966. The Evolution of the Money Market, 1385-1915. Fairfield, N.J.: A.M. Kelley.
- Quiggin, A. Hingston. 1963. A Survey of Primitive Money: The Beginning of Currency. London: Methuen.
- Reuff, Jacques. 1953. “Influences Regulating the Amount of Currency and the Institutional Problem of Money.” Economia Internazionale 6.
- Richards, R. D. 1965. The Early History of Banking in England. New York: A.M. Kelley.
- Ridgeway, William. 1892. The Origin of Metallic Currency and Weight Standards. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Riefler, Winfield. 1930. Money Rates and Money Markets in the United States. New York: Harper & Bros.
- Rist, Charles. 1966. History of Monetary and Credit Theory from John Law to the Present Day, trans. Jane Degras New York: Augustus M. Kelley. (Reprint of 1940 ed.)
- Robertson, D. H. 1926. Banking Policy and the Price Level. London: P. S. King & Son.
- ———. 1964. Money, 4th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Reprint of 1957 ed.)
- Rockoff, Hugh. 1974. “The Free-Banking Era: A Re-Examination.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 6 (May).
- ———. 1984. “Some Evidence on the Real Price of Gold, Its Costs of Production, and Commodity Prices.” In Michael D. Bordo and Anna J. Schwartz, eds., A Retrospective on the Classical Gold Standard, 1821-1931. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Rodkey, Robert G. 1928. The Banking Process. New York: Macmillan.
- ———. 1934. “Legal Reserves in American Banking.” Michigan Business Studies 6(5).
- Rolnick, Arthur J., and Warren E. Weber. 1982. “Free Banking, Wildcat Banking, and Shinplasters.” Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 6 (Fall).
- ———. 1983. “New Evidence on Laissez-Faire Banking.” American Economic Review 73(5) (December).
- ———. 1985. “Banking Instability and Regulation in the U.S. Free Banking Era.” Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review (Summer).
- ———. 1986. “Inherent Instability in Banking: The Free Banking Experience.” Cato Journal 5(3) (Winter).
- Root, L. Carroll. 1894. “Canadian Bank-Note Currency.” Sound Currency 2(2) (December).
- ———. 1895. “New York Bank Currency, Safety Fund vs. Bond Security.” Sound Currency 2(5) (February).
- Rothbard, Murray N. 1962. “The Case for a 100 Percent Gold Dollar.” In Leland B. Yeager, ed., In Search of a Monetary Constitution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- ———. 1970. Man, Economy, and State. Los Angeles: Nash Publishing Company.
- Samuelson, Paul. 1969. “The Non-Optimality of Money Holding under Laissez-Faire.” Canadian Journal of Economics (May).
- Sandberg, Lars G. 1978. “Banking and Economic Growth in Sweden before World War I.” Journal of Economic History 38(3) (September).
- Schlesinger, Karl. 1914. Theorie der Geld und Kreditwirtschaft. Munich.
- Schumpeter, Joseph. 1983. The Theory of Economic Development. Trans. Redvers Opie. New Brunswick: Transaction Books. (Reprint of 1934 ed.)
- Schwartz, Pedro. 1984. “Central Bank Monopoly in the History of Economic Thought: A Century of Myopia in England.” In P. Salin, ed., Currency, Competition and Monetary Union. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
- Scott, Kenneth, and Thomas Mayer. 1971. “Risk and Regulation in Banking: Some Proposals for Federal Deposit Insurance Reform.” Stanford Law Review 23 (May).
- Scrope, G. Poulett. 1832. “The Rights of Industry and the Banking System.” Quarterly Review (July).
- Selgin, G. A. 1985. “The Case for Free Banking: Then and Now.” Cato Institute Policy Analysis, October 21.
- ———. 1987. “Free Banking in China, 1800-1935” (unpublished).
- Selgin, G. A., and Lawrence H. White. 1987. “The Evolution of a Free-Banking System.” Economic Inquiry (July).
- Sharkey, William W. 1982. The Theory of Natural Monopoly. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Short, Eugenie D., and Gerald P. O’Driscoll, Jr., 1983. “Deregulation and Deposit Insurance.” Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Economic Review (September).
- Simons, Henry G. 1951. “Rules versus Authorities in Monetary Policy.” In American Economic Association, Readings in Monetary Theory. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin. Reprinted from Journal of Political Economy 44 (1936).
- Smith, Vera C. 1936. The Rationale of Central Banking. London: P. S. King & Son.
- Somers, Robert. 1873. The Scotch Banks and System of Issue. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
- Sowell, Thomas. 1980. Knowledge and Decisions. New York: Basic Books.
- Spencer, Herbert. 1896. Social Statics. New York: D. Appleton Co.
- Sprague, O. M. W. 1910. History of Crises under the National Banking System. Washington: National Monetary Commission.
- Stokes, Milton L. 1939. The Bank of Canada. Toronto: Macmillan.
- Summers, Brian. 1976. “Private Coinage in America.” The Freeman (July).
- Taub, Bart. 1985. “Private Fiat Money with Many Suppliers.” Journal of Monetary Economics 16 (September).
- Tellkampf, J. L. 1867. Di Prinzipien des Geld-und Bankwesens. Berlin: J. Springer.
- Temple, R. C. 1899. “Beginnings of Currency.” Journal of the Anthropological Institute n.s. 29(2).
- Thornton, Henry. 1802. An Enquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain, ed. F. A. von Hayek. Fairfield, N. J.: A. M. Kelley, 1978.
- Timberlake, Richard H., Jr. 1978. The Origins of Central Banking in the United States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- ———. 1984. “The Central Banking Role of Clearinghouse Associations.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 16(1) (February).
- ———. 1986. “Institutional Evolution of Federal Reserve Hegemony.” Cato Journal 5(3) (Winter).
- Tobin, James. 1963. “Commercial Banks as Creators of ‘Money’.” In Deane Carson, ed., Banking and Monetary Studies. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin.
- Toma, Mark. 1982. “Inflationary Bias of the Federal Reserve System.” Journal of Monetary Economics 10.
- Tooke, Thomas. 1840. A History of Prices and of the State of Circulation, vol. 3. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts.
- ———. 1844. An Inquiry into the Currency Principle, 2nd Edition. London, (n.p.)
- Trivoli, George. 1979. The Suffolk Bank: A Study of a Free-Enterprise Clearing System. London: The Adam Smith Institute.
- Tsiang, S. C. 1969. “A Critical Note on the Optimum Supply of Money.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 1(2) (May).
- Tussing, A. Dale. 1967. “The Case for Bank Failure.” Journal of Law and Economics 10 (October).
- United States Congress. 1982. Report of the Commission on the Role of Gold in the Domestic and International Monetary Systems (March).
- Usher, Abbott Payson. 1943. The Early History of Deposit Banking in Mediterranean Europe. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
- Vaubel, Roland. 1984a. “The Government’s Money Monopoly: Externalities or Natural Monopoly?” Kyklos 37.
- ———. 1984b. “International Debt, Bank Failures, and the Money Supply: The Thirties and the Eighties.” Cato Journal 4 (Spring/Summer).
- ———. 1984c. “Private Competitive Issue in Monetary History.” In P. Salin, ed., Currency Competition and Monetary Union. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
- ———. 1986. “Currency Competition versus Governmental Money Monopolies.” Cato Journal (Winter).
- Viner, Jacob. 1960. “Mr. Keynes on the Causes of Unemployment.” In Henry Hazlitt, ed., The Critics of Keynesian Economics. New York: D. Van Nostrand.
- ———. 1962. “The Necessary and Desirable Range of Discretion to be Allowed to a Monetary Authority.” In Leland B. Yeager. ed., In Search of a Monetary Constitution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Wagner, Richard E. 1977. “Economic Manipulation for Political Profit: Macroeconomic Consequences and Constitutional Implications.” Kyklos 30(3).
- ———. 1980. “Boom and Bust: The Political Economy of Economic Disorder.” Journal of Libertarian Studies 4(1) (Winter).
- Wallace, Neil. 1983. “A Legal Restrictions Theory of the Demand for ‘Money’ and the Role of Monetary Policy.” Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review (Winter).
- Wallich, Henry C. 1981. “Techniques of Monetary Policy.” Financial Analysts Journal (July/August).
- Warburton, Clark. 1981. “Monetary Disequilibrium Theory in the First Half of the Twentieth Century.” History of Political Economy 13 (Summer).
- Warner, John DeWitt. 1895. “The Currency Famine of 1893.” Sound Currency 2(6) (February).
- Watner, Carl. 1976. “California Gold: 1849-65.” Reason (January).
- Wernette, John Philip. 1933. Money, Business and Prices. London: P.S. King & Son.
- Weston, Rae. 1983. Gold: A World Survey. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
- White, Eugene Nelson. 1983. The Regulation and Reform of American Banking, 1900-1929. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- White, Horace. 1896. Money and Banking Illustrated by American History. Boston: Ginn & Company.
- ———. 1897. “National and State Banks.” Sound Currency 4(10) (May).
- White, Lawrence H. 1984a. “Bank Failures and Monetary Policy.” Cato Journal 4(1) (Spring/Summer).
- ———. 1984b. “Competitive Payments Systems and the Unit of Account.” American Economic Review 74 (September).
- ———. 1984c. “Free Banking as an Alternative Monetary System.” In Barry N. Siegel, ed. Money in Crisis. San Francisco: The Pacific Institute.
- ———. 1984d. Free Banking in Britain: Theory, Experience and Debate, 1800-1845. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- ———. 1985. “Depoliticising the Supply of Money” (unpublished).
- ———. 1987. “Accounting for Non-Interest-Bearing Currency: A Critique of the ‘Legal Restrictions’ Theory of Money.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking (forthcoming).
- Whitney, Caroline. 1934. Experiments in Credit Control: The Federal Reserve System. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Whitney, D. R. 1881. The Suffolk Bank and Its Redemption System. Boston: The Suffolk Bank.
- Wicker, E. R. 1960. “Some Loanable-Funds Concepts and Banking Theory.” Journal of Finance 15(3) (September).
- Wicksell, Knut. 1935. Lectures on Political Economy, vol. 2. London: George Routledge & Sons.
- Withers, Hartley. 1930. The Meaning of Money. New York: E. P. Dutton and Company.
- Woolridge, William C. 1970. Uncle Sam, The Monopoly Man. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House.
- Woolsey, Warren W. 1984. “The Multiple Standard and the Means of Exchange” (unpublished).
- ———. 1985. “Competitive Payments Systems: Comment” (unpublished).
- Yeager, Leland B. 1983. “Stable Money and Free-Market Currencies.” Cato Journal 3(1) (Spring).
- ———. 1985. “Deregulation and Monetary Reform.” American Economic Review 75 (May).
- ———. 1986. “The Significance of Monetary Disequilibrium.” Cato Journal 6(2) (Fall).
- Yohe, William P. 1974. “Federal Reserve Behavior.” In William J. Frazer, ed., Crisis in Economic Theory. Gainesville, Fla.: University of Florida Press.
- Zawadski, W. 1937. “Changes in the Price Level and the Influence of Maladjustment of Supply and Demand.” Economica n.s. (14) (May).
|