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Front Page Titles (by Subject) BOOK XV: THE RETURN OF TELEMACHUS - The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope
BOOK XV: THE RETURN OF TELEMACHUS - Alexander Pope, The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope [1903]Edition used:The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope. Cambridge Edition, ed. Henry W. Boynton (Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1903).
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- Editor’s Note
- Biographical Sketch
- Early Poems
- Ode On Solitude
- A Paraphrase (on Thomas À Kempis, L. III. C. 2)
- To the Author of a Poem Entitled Successio [ ]
- The First Book of Statius’s Thebais Translated In the Year 1703
- Imitations of English Poets
- Chaucer
- Spenser [ ] the Alley
- Waller On a Lady Singing to Her Lute
- Cowley the Garden
- Weeping
- Earl of Rochester On Silence
- Earl of Dorset Artemisia
- Dr. Swift the Happy Life of a Country Parson
- Pastorals
- Discourse On Pastoral Poetry
- I: Spring; Or, Damon [ ] to Sir William Trumbull
- II: Summer; Or, Alexis to Dr. Garth
- III: Autumn; Or, Hylas and Ægon [ ] to Mr. Wycherley
- IV: Winter; Or, Daphne [ ] to the Memory of Mrs. Tempest
- Windsor Forest [ ] to the Right Hon. George Lord Lansdown
- Paraphrases From Chaucer
- January and May: Or, the Merchant’s Tale
- The Wife of Bath Her Prologue
- The Temple of Fame [ ]
- Translations From Ovid
- Sappho to Phaon From the Fifteenth of Ovid’s Epistles
- The Fable of Dryope [ ] From the Ninth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphoses
- Vertumnus and Pomona From the Fourteenth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphoses
- An Essay On Criticism [ ]
- Part I
- Part Ii
- Part Iii
- Poems Written Between 1708 and 1712
- Ode For Music On St. Cecilia’s Day
- Argus
- The Balance of Europe
- The Translator
- On Mrs. Tofts, a Famous Opera-singer
- Epistle to Mrs. Blount, With the Works of Voiture.
- The Dying Christian to His Soul
- Epistle to Mr. Jervas [ ] With Dryden’s Translation of Fresnoy’s Art of Painting
- Impromptu to Lady Winchilsea Occasioned By Four Satirical Verses On Women Wits, In the Rape of the Lock
- Elegy to the Memory of an Unfortunate Lady
- Messiah
- The Rape of the Lock an Heroi-comical Poem [ ]
- Canto I
- Canto Ii
- Canto Iii
- Canto Iv
- Canto V
- Poems Written Between 1713 and 1717
- Prologue to Mr. Addison’s Cato
- Epilogue to Mr. Rowe’s Jane Shore Designed For Mrs. Oldfield
- To a Lady, With the Temple of Fame
- Upon the Duke of Marlborough’s House At Woodstock
- Lines to Lord Bathurst
- Macer [ ] a Character
- Epistle to Mrs. Teresa Blount On Her Leaving the Town After the Coronation
- Lines Occasioned By Some Verses of His Grace the Duke of Buckingham
- A Farewell to London [ ] In the Year 1715
- Imitation of Martial
- Imitation of Tibullus
- The Basset-table [ ] an Eclogue
- Epigram On the Toasts of the Kit-cat Club [ ] Anno 1716
- The Challenge a Court Ballad
- The Looking-glass On Mrs. Pulteney
- Prologue, Designed For Mr. D’urfey’s Last Play
- Prologue to the ‘three Hours After Marriage’
- Prayer of Brutus From Geoffrey of Monmouth
- To Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
- Extemporaneous Lines On a Portrait of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Painted By Kneller
- Eloisa to Abelard [ ]
- Poems Written Between 1718 and 1727
- An Inscription Upon a Punch-bowl In the South Sea Year, For a Club: Chased With Jupiter Placing Callisto In the Skies, and Europa With the Bull
- Epistle to James Craggs, Esq. Secretary of State
- A Dialogue
- Verses to Mr. C. St. James’s Palace, London, Oct. 22
- To Mr. Gay Who Had Congratulated Pope On Finishing His House and Gardens
- On Drawings of the Statues of Apollo, Venus, and Hercules Made For Pope By Sir Godfrey Kneller
- Epistle to Robert Earl of Oxford and Mortimer Prefixed to Parnell’s Poems
- Two Choruses to the Tragedy of Brutus
- To Mrs. M. B. On Her Birthday
- Answer to the Following Question of Mrs. Howe
- On a Certain Lady At Court
- To Mr. John Moore Author of the Celebrated Worm-powder
- The Curll Miscellanies Umbra
- Poems Suggested By Gulliver
- Later Poems
- On Certain Ladies
- Celia
- Prologue to a Play For Mr. Dennis’s Benefit, In 1733, When He Was Old, Blind, and In Great Distress, a Little Before His Death
- Song, By a Person of Quality Written In the Year 1733
- Verses Left By Mr. Pope On His Lying In the Same Bed Which Wilmot, the Celebrated Earl of Rochester, Slept In At Adderbury, Then Belonging to the Duke of Argyle, July 9th, 1739
- On His Grotto At Twickenham Composed of Marbles, Spars, Gems, Ores, and Minerals
- On Receiving From the Right Hon. the Lady Frances Shirley a Standish and Two Pens
- On Beaufort House Gate At Chiswick
- To Mr. Thomas Southern On His Birthday, 1742
- Epigram
- 1740: A Poem [ ]
- Poems of Uncertain Date
- To Erinna
- Lines Written In Windsor Forest
- Verbatim From Boileau First Published By Warburton In 1751
- Lines On Swift’s Ancestors
- On Seeing the Ladies At Crux Easton Walk In the Woods By the Grotto Extempore By Mr. Pope
- Inscription On a Grotto, the Work of Nine Ladies
- To the Right Hon. the Earl of Oxford Upon a Piece of News In Mist [mist’s Journal] That the Rev. Mr. W. Refused to Write Against Mr. Pope Because His Best Patron Had a Friendship For the Said Pope
- Epigrams and Epitaphs
- On a Picture of Queen Caroline Drawn By Lady Burlington
- Epigram Engraved On the Collar of a Dog Which I Gave to His Royal Highness
- Lines Written In Evelyn’s Book On Coins
- From the Grub-street Journal
- I: Epigram
- II: Epigram
- III: Mr. J. M. S[myth]e Catechised On His One Epistle to Mr. Pope
- IV: Epigram On Mr. M[oo]re’s Going to Law With Mr. Giliver: Inscribed to Attorney Tibbald
- V: Epigram
- VI: Epitaph On James Moore-smythe
- VII: A Question By Anonymous
- VIII: Epigram
- IX: Epigram
- Epitaphs
- On Charles Earl of Dorset In the Church of Withyam, Sussex
- On Sir William Trumbull One of the Principal Secretaries of State to King William Iii
- On the Hon. Simon Harcourt Only Son of the Lord Chancellor Harcourt
- On James Craggs, Esq. In Westminster Abbey
- On Mr. Rowe In Westminster Abbey
- On Mrs. Corbet Who Died of a Cancer In Her Breast
- On the Monument of the Hon. R. Digby and of His Sister Mary Erected By Their Father, Lord Digby, In the Church of Sherborne, In Dorsetshire, 1727.
- On Sir Godfrey Kneller In Westminster Abbey, 1723
- On General Henry Withers In Westminster Abbey, 1729
- On Mr. Elijah Fenton At Easthamstead, Berks, 1729
- On Mr. Gay In Westminster Abbey, 1730
- Intended For Sir Isaac Newton In Westminster Abbey
- On Dr. Francis Atterbury Bishop of Rochester, Who Died In Exile At Paris, 1732
- On Edmund Duke of Buckingham Who Died In the Nineteenth Year of His Age, 1735
- For One Who Would Not Be Buried In Westminster Abbey
- Another On the Same
- On Two Lovers Struck Dead By Lightning
- Epitaph
- An Essay On Man [ ]
- In Four Epistles to Lord Bolingbroke
- The Design
- Epistle I of the Nature and State of Man, With Respect to the Universe
- Epistle Ii of the Nature and State of Man With Respect to Himself As an Individual
- Epistle Iii of the Nature and State of Man With Respect to Society
- Epistle Iv of the Nature and State of Man, With Respect to Happiness
- Moral Essays
- Advertisement
- Epistle I [ ] to Sir Richard Temple, Lord Cobham
- Epistle Ii [ ] to a Lady of the Characters of Women
- Epistle Iii [ ] to Allen, Lord Bathurst
- Epistle IV: To Richard Boyle, Earl of Burlington of the Use of Riches
- Epistle V: To Mr. Addison Occasioned By His Dialogues On Medals
- Universal Prayer Deo Opt. Max.
- Satires
- Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot [ ] Being the Prologue to the Satires
- Satires, Epistles, and Odes of Horace Imitated [ ]
- Advertisement
- The First Satire of the Second Book of Horace
- The Second Satire of the Second Book of Horace [ ]
- The First Epistle of the First Book of Horace [ ]
- The Sixth Epistle of the First Book of Horace [ ]
- The First Epistle of the Second Book of Horace [ ]
- The Second Epistle of the Second Book of Horace [ ]
- Satires of Dr. John Donne, Dean of St. Paul’s, Versified [ ]
- Epilogue to the Satires [ ] In Two Dialogues. Written In 1738
- The Sixth Satire of the Second Book of Horace [ ]
- The Seventh Epistle of the First Book of Horace [ ]
- The First Ode of the Fourth Book of Horace [ ]
- The Ninth Ode of the Fourth Book of Horace
- The Dunciad In Four Books
- Martinus Scriblerus of the Poem
- Preface Prefixed to the Five First Imperfect Editions of the Dunciad, In Three Books, Printed At Dublin and London, In Octavo and Duodecimo, 1727.
- The Publisher to the Reader
- A Letter to the Publisher Occasioned By the First Correct Edition of the Dunciad
- Advertisement to the First Edition With Notes, Quarto, 1729
- Advertisement to the First Edition of the Fourth Book of the Dunciad, When Printed Separately In the Year 1742
- Advertisement to the Complete Edition of 1743
- The Dunciad [ ] to Dr. Jonathan Swift
- Book I
- Book Ii [ ]
- Book Iii [ ]
- Book Iv [ ]
- Translations From Homer the Iliad
- Pope’s Preface
- Book I: The Contention of Achilles and Agamemnon
- Book II: The Trial of the Army and Catalogue of the Forces
- Book III: The Duel of Menelaus and Paris
- Book IV: The Breach of the Truce, and the First Battle
- Book V: The Acts of Diomed
- Book VI: The Episodes of Glaucus and Diomed, and of Hector and Andromache
- Book VII: The Single Combat of Hector and Ajax
- Book VIII: The Second Battle, and the Distress of the Greeks
- Book IX: The Embassy to Achilles
- Book X: The Night Adventure of Diomede and Ulysses
- Book XI: The Third Battle, and the Acts of Agamemnon
- Book XII: The Battle At the Grecian Wall
- Book XIII: The Fourth Battle Continued, In Which Neptune Assists the Greeks. the Acts of Idomeneus
- Book XIV: Juno Deceives Jupiter By the Girdle of Venus
- Book XV: The Fifth Battle, At the Ships; and the Acts of Ajax
- Book XVI: The Sixth Battle: the Acts and Death of Patroclus
- Book XVII: The Seventh Battle, For the Body of Patroclus.—the Acts of Menelaus
- Book XVIII: The Grief of Achilles, and New Armour Made Him By Vulcan
- Book XIX: The Reconciliation of Achilles and Agamemnon
- Book XX: The Battle of the Gods, and the Acts of Achilles
- Book XXI: The Battle In the River Scamander
- Book XXII: The Death of Hector
- Book XXIII: Funeral Games In Honour of Patroclus
- Book XXIV: The Redemption of the Body of Hector
- Pope’s Concluding Note.
- The Odyssey
- Book III: The Interview of Telemachus and Nestor
- Book V: The Departure of Ulysses From Calypso
- Book VII: The Court of AlcinoÜs
- Book IX: The Adventures of the Cicons, Lotophagi, and Cyclops
- Book X: Adventures With Æolus, the LÆstrygons, and Circe
- Book XIII: The Arrival of Ulysses In Ithaca
- Book XIV: The Conversation With EumÆus
- Book XV: The Return of Telemachus
- Book XVII: Book XXI: The Bending of Ulysses’ Bow
- Book XXII: The Death of the Suitors
- Book XXIV: Postscript By Pope
- Appendix
- A. a Glossary of Names of Pope’s Contemporaries Mentioned In the Poems.
- Bibliographical Note
BOOK XV
THE RETURN OF TELEMACHUS
The Goddess Minerva commands Telemachus in a vision to return to Ithaca. Pisistratus and he take leave of Menelaüs, and arrive at Pylos, where they part; Telemachus sets sail, after having received on board Theoclymenus the soothsayer. The scene then changes to the cottage of Eumæus, who entertains Ulysses with a recital of his adventures. In the meantime Telemachus arrives on the coast, and, sending the vessel to the town, proceeds by himself to the lodge of Eumæus.
- Now had Minerva reach’d those ample plains,
- Famed for the dance, where Menelaüs reigns;
- Anxious she flies to great Ulysses’ heir,
- His instant voyage challenged all her care.
- Beneath the royal portico display’d,
- With Nestor’s son Telemachus was laid;
- In sleep profound the son of Nestor lies;
- Not thine, Ulysses! Care unseal’d his eyes:
- Restless he griev’d, with various fears oppress’d,
- And all thy fortunes roll’d within his breast.10
- When ‘O Telemachus!’ (the Goddess said)
- ‘Too long in vain, too widely hast thou stray’d,
- Thus leaving careless thy paternal right
- The robbers’ prize, the prey to lawless might.
- On fond pursuits neglectful while you roam,
- Ev’n now the hand of rapine sacks the dome.
- Hence to Atrides; and his leave implore
- To launch thy vessel for thy natal shore:
- Fly, whilst thy mother virtuous yet withstands
- Her kindred’s wishes, and her sire’s commands;20
- Thro’ both, Eurymachus pursues the dame,
- And with the noblest gifts asserts his claim.
- Hence therefore, while thy stores thy own remain;
- Thou know’st the practice of the female train;
- Lost in the children of the present spouse,
- They slight the pledges of their former vows;
- Their love is always with the lover past;
- Still the succeeding flame expels the last.
- Let o’er thy house some chosen maid preside,29
- Till Heav’n decrees to bless thee in a bride.
- But now thy more attentive ears incline,
- Observe the warnings of a Power divine;
- For thee their snares the suitor lords shall lay
- In Samos’ sands, or straits of Ithaca;
- To seize thy life shall lurk the murd’rous band,
- Ere yet thy footsteps press thy native land.
- No—sooner far their riot and their lust
- All-cov’ring earth shall bury deep in dust.
- Then distant from the scatter’d islands steer,
- Nor let the night retard thy full career;40
- Thy heav’nly guardian shall instruct the gales
- To smooth thy passage and supply thy sails:
- And when at Ithaca thy labour ends,
- Send to the town the vessel with thy friends;
- But seek thou first the master of the swine,
- (For still to thee his loyal thoughts incline);
- There pass the night; while he his course pursues
- To bring Penelope the wish’d-for news,
- That thou, safe sailing from the Pylian strand,
- Art come to bless her in thy native land.’50
- Thus spoke the Goddess, and resumed her flight
- To the pure regions of eternal light.
- Meanwhile Pisistratus he gently shakes,
- And with these words the slumb’ring youth awakes:
- ‘Rise, son of Nestor; for the road prepare,
- And join the harness’d coursers to the car.’
- ‘What cause,’ he cried, ‘can justify our flight
- To tempt the dangers of forbidding night?
- Here wait we rather, till approaching day
- Shall prompt our speed, and point the ready way.60
- Nor think of flight before the Spartan King
- Shall bid farewell, and bounteous presents bring;
- Gifts, which to distant ages safely stor’d,
- The sacred act of friendship shall record.’
- Thus he. But when the dawn bestreak’d the east,
- The King from Helen rose, and sought his guest.
- As soon as his approach the Hero knew,
- The splendid mantle round him first he threw,
- Then o’er his ample shoulders whirl’d the cloak,69
- Respectful met the Monarch, and bespoke:
- ‘Hail, great Atrides, favour’d of high Jove!
- Let not thy friends in vain for license move.
- Swift let us measure back the wat’ry way,
- Nor check our speed, impatient of delay.’
- ‘If with desire so strong thy bosom glows,
- Ill,’ said the King, ‘should I thy wish oppose:
- For oft in others freely I reprove
- The ill-timed efforts of officious love;
- Who love too much, hate in the like extreme,79
- And both the golden mean alike condemn.
- Alike he thwarts the hospitable end,
- Who drives the free, or stays the hasty friend:
- True friendship’s laws are by this rule express’d,
- Welcome the coming, speed the parting guest.
- Yet stay, my friends, and in your chariot take
- The noblest presents that our love can make;
- Meantime commit we to our women’s care
- Some choice domestic viands to prepare;
- The trav’ler, rising from the banquet gay,
- Eludes the labours of the tedious way.90
- Then if a wider course shall rather please,
- Thro’ spacious Argos and the realms of Greece,
- Atrides in his chariot shall attend;
- Himself thy convoy to each royal friend.
- No Prince will let Ulysses’ heir remove
- Without some pledge, some monument of love:
- These will the cauldron, these the tripod give; }
- From those the well-pair’d mules we shall receive, }
- Or bowl emboss’d whose golden figures live.’ }
- To whom the youth, for prudence famed, replied:100
- ‘O Monarch, Care of Heav’n! thy people’s pride!
- No friend in Ithaca my place supplies,
- No powerful hands are there, no watchful eyes:
- My stores exposed and fenceless house demand
- The speediest succour from my guardian hand;
- Lest, in a search too anxious and too vain
- Of one lost joy, I lose what yet remain.’
- His purpose when the gen’rous Warrior heard,
- He charged the household cates to be prepared.
- Now with the dawn, from his adjoining home,110
- Was Bœthœdes Eteoneus come;
- Swift at the word he forms the rising blaze,
- And o’er the coals the smoking fragments lays.
- Meantime the King, his son, and Helen went
- Where the rich wardrobe breathed a costly scent.
- The King selected from the glitt’ring rows
- A bowl; the Prince a silver beaker chose.
- The beauteous Queen revolv’d with careful eyes
- Her various textures of unnumber’d dyes,
- And chose the largest; with no vulgar art120
- Her own fair hands embroider’d every part:
- Beneath the rest it lay divinely bright,
- Like radiant Hesper o’er the gems of night.
- Then with each gift they hasten’d to their guest,
- And thus the King Ulysses’ heir address’d:
- ‘Since fix’d are thy resolves, may thund’ring Jove
- With happiest omens thy desires approve!
- This silver bowl, whose costly margins shine
- Enchased with gold, this valued gift be thine;
- To me this present, of Vulcanian frame,130
- From Sidon’s hospitable Monarch came;
- To thee we now consign the precious load,
- The pride of Kings, and labour of a God.’
- Then gave the cup, while Megapenthe brought
- The silver vase with living sculpture wrought.
- The beauteous Queen, advancing next, display’d
- The shining veil, and thus endearing said:
- ‘Accept, dear youth, this monument of love,
- Long since, in better days, by Helen wove:
- Safe in thy mother’s care the vesture lay,140
- To deck thy bride, and grace thy nuptial day.
- Meantime may’st thou with happiest speed regain
- Thy stately palace, and thy wide domain.’
- She said, and gave the veil; with grateful look
- The Prince the variegated present took.
- And now, when thro’ the royal dome they pass’d,
- High on a throne the King each stranger placed.
- A golden ewer th’ attendant damsel brings,
- Replete with water from the crystal springs;
- With copious streams the shining vase supplies150
- A silver laver of capacious size.
- They wash. The tables in fair order spread,
- The glitt’ring canisters are crown’d with bread;
- Viands of various kinds allure the taste,
- Of choicest sort and savour; rich repast!
- Whilst Eteoneus portions out the shares,
- Atrides’ son the purple draught prepares.
- And now (each sated with the genial feast,
- And the short rage of thirst and hunger ceas’d),
- Ulysses’ son, with his illustrious friend,160
- The horses join, the polish’d car ascend.
- Along the court the fiery steeds rebound,
- And the wide portal echoes to the sound.
- The King precedes; a bowl with fragrant wine
- (Libation destin’d to the Powers divine)
- His right hand held: before the steeds he stands,
- Then, mix’d with prayers, he utters these commands:
- ‘Farewell, and prosper, Youths! let Nestor know
- What grateful thoughts still in this bosom glow,
- For all the proofs of his paternal care,170
- Thro’ the long dangers of the ten years’ war.’
- ‘Ah! doubt not our report’ (the Prince rejoin’d)
- ‘Of all the virtues of thy gen’rous mind.
- And oh! return’d might we Ulysses meet!
- To him thy presents show, thy words repeat:
- How will each speech his grateful wonder raise!
- How will each gift indulge us in thy praise!’
- Scarce ended thus the Prince, when on the right
- Advanc’d the bird of Jove: auspicious sight!
- A milk-white fowl his clinching talons bore,180
- With care domestic pamper’d at the floor.
- Peasants in vain with threat’ning cries pursue,
- In solemn speed the bird majestic flew
- Full dexter to the car: the prosp’rous sight
- Fill’d ev’ry breast with wonder and delight.
- But Nestor’s son the cheerful silence broke,
- And in these words the Spartan Chief bespoke:
- ‘Say if to us the Gods these omens send,
- Or fates peculiar to thyself portend?’
- Whilst yet the Monarch paus’d, with doubts oppress’d,190
- The beauteous Queen reliev’d his lab’ring breast:
- ‘Hear me’ (she cried), ‘to whom the Gods have given
- To read this sign, and mystic sense of Heav’n.
- As thus the plumy sov’reign of the air
- Left on the mountain’s brow his callow care,
- And wander’d thro’ the wide ethereal way
- To pour his wrath on yon luxurious prey;
- So shall thy godlike father, toss’d in vain
- Thro’ all the dangers of the boundless main,
- Arrive (or is perchance already come),200
- From slaughter’d gluttons to release the dome.’
- ‘Oh! if this promis’d bliss by thund’ring Jove’
- (The Prince replied) ‘stand fix’d in Fate above;
- To thee, as to some God, I’ll temples raise,
- And crown thy altars with the costly blaze.’
- He said; and, bending o’er his chariot, flung
- Athwart the fiery steeds the smarting thong;
- The bounding shafts upon the harness play,
- Till night descending intercepts the way.
- To Diocles at Pheræ they repair,210
- Whose boasted sire was sacred Alpheus’ heir;
- With him all night the youthful strangers stay’d,
- Nor found the hospitable rites unpaid.
- But soon as Morning from her orient bed
- Had tinged the mountains with her earliest red,
- They join’d the steeds, and on the chariot sprung;
- The brazen portals in their passage rung.
- To Pylos soon they came; when thus begun
- To Nestor’s heir Ulysses’ godlike son:219
- ‘Let not Pisistratus in vain be press’d,
- Nor unconsenting hear his friend’s request;
- His friend by long hereditary claim,
- In toils his equal, and in years the same.
- No farther from our vessel, I implore,
- The coursers drive; but lash them to the shore.
- Too long thy father would his friend detain;
- I dread his proffer’d kindness urged in vain.’
- The Hero paus’d, and ponder’d this request,
- While love and duty warr’d within his breast.
- At length resolv’d, he turn’d his ready hand,230
- And lash’d his panting coursers to the strand.
- There, while within the poop with care he stor’d
- The regal presents of the Spartan lord,
- ‘With speed begone’ (said he); ‘call every mate,
- Ere yet to Nestor I the tale relate:
- ’T is true, the fervour of his gen’rous heart
- Brooks no repulse, nor couldst thou soon depart:
- Himself will seek thee here, nor wilt thou find,
- In words alone, the Pylian Monarch kind.
- But when, arrived, he thy return shall know,240
- How will his breast with honest fury glow!’
- This said, the sounding strokes his horses fire,
- And soon he reach’d the palace of his sire.
- ‘Now’ (cried Telemachus) ‘with speedy care
- Hoist ev’ry sail, and ev’ry oar prepare!’
- Swift as the word his willing mates obey,
- And seize their seats, impatient for the sea.
- Meantime the Prince with sacrifice adores
- Minerva, and her guardian aid implores;
- When lo! a wretch ran breathless to the shore,250
- New from his crime; and reeking yet with gore.
- A seer he was, from great Melampus sprung,
- Melampus, who in Pylos flourish’d long,
- Till, urged by wrongs, a foreign realm he chose,
- Far from the hateful cause of all his woes.
- Neleus his treasures one long year detains:
- As long he groan’d in Phylacus’s chains:
- Meantime, what anguish and what rage combin’d,
- For lovely Pero rack’d his lab’ring mind!
- Yet ’scaped he death: and, vengeful of his wrong,260
- To Pylos drove the lowing herds along:
- Then (Neleus vanquish’d, and consign’d the fair
- To Bias’ arms) he sought a foreign air;
- Argos the rich for his retreat he chose;
- There form’d his empire: there his palace rose.
- From him Antiphates and Mantius came; }
- The first begot Oïcleus great in fame, }
- And he Amphiaraüs, immortal name! }
- The people’s saviour, and divinely wise, }
- Belov’d by Jove, and him who gilds the skies; 270 }
- Yet short his date of life! by female pride he dies. }
- From Mantius Clitus, whom Aurora’s love
- Snatch’d for his beauty to the thrones above;
- And Polyphides, on whom Phœbus shone
- With fullest rays, Amphiaraüs now gone;
- In Hyperesia’s groves he made abode,
- And taught mankind the counsels of the God.
- From him sprung Theoclymenus, who found
- (The sacred wine yet foaming on the ground)
- Telemachus: whom, as to Heav’n he press’d280
- His ardent vows, the stranger thus address’d:
- ‘O thou! that dost thy happy course prepare
- With pure libations and with solemn prayer;
- By that dread Power to whom thy vows are paid;
- By all the lives of these; thy own dear head,
- Declare sincerely to no foe’s demand
- Thy name, thy lineage, and paternal land.’
- ‘Prepare, then,’ said Telemachus, ‘to know
- A tale from falsehood free, not free from woe.
- From Ithaca, of royal birth I came,290
- And great Ulysses (ever-honour’d name!)
- Once was my sire, tho’ now for ever lost,
- In Stygian gloom he glides a pensive ghost!
- Whose fate inquiring thro’ the world we rove:
- The last, the wretched proof of filial love.’
- The stranger then: ‘Nor shall I aught conceal,
- But the dire secret of my fate reveal.
- Of my own tribe an Argive wretch I slew;
- Whose powerful friends the luckless deed pursue
- With unrelenting rage, and force from home300
- The blood-stain’d exile, ever doom’d to roam.
- But bear, oh bear me o’er yon azure flood;
- Receive the suppliant! spare my destin’d blood!’
- ‘Stranger’ (replied the Prince), ‘securely rest
- Affianc’d in our faith; henceforth our guest.’
- Thus affable, Ulysses’ godlike heir
- Takes from the stranger’s hand the glitt’ring spear:
- He climbs the ship, ascends the stern with haste,
- And by his side the guest accepted placed.
- The Chief his order gives: th’ obedient band310
- With due observance wait the Chief’s command.
- With speed the mast they rear, with speed unbind
- The spacious sheet, and stretch it to the wind.
- Minerva calls; the ready gales obey
- With rapid speed to whirl them o’er the sea.
- Crunus they pass’d, next Chalcis roll’d away,
- When thick’ning darkness closed the doubtful day;
- The silver Phæa’s glitt’ring rills they lost,
- And skimm’d along by Elis’ sacred coast.
- Then cautious thro’ the rocky reaches wind,320
- And, turning sudden, shun the death design’d.
- Meantime, the King, Eumæus, and the rest,
- Sate in the cottage, at their rural feast:
- The banquet pass’d, and satiate ev’ry man,
- To try his host, Ulysses thus began:
- ‘Yet one night more, my friends, indulge your guest;
- The last I purpose in your walls to rest;
- To-morrow for myself I must provide,
- And only ask your counsel, and a guide;
- Patient to roam the street, by hunger led,
- And bless the friendly hand that gives me bread.331
- There in Ulysses’ roof I may relate
- Ulysses’ wand’rings to his royal mate;
- Or, mingling with the suitors’ haughty train,
- Not undeserving some support obtain.
- Hermes to me his various gifts imparts,
- Patron of industry and manual arts:
- Few can with me in dext’rous works contend,
- The pyre to build, the stubborn oak to rend;
- To turn the tasteful viand o’er the flame;340
- Or foam the goblet with a purple stream.
- Such are the tasks of men of mean estate,
- Whom fortune dooms to serve the rich and great.’
- ‘Alas!’ (Eumæus with a sigh rejoin’d)
- ‘How sprung a thought so monstrous in thy mind?
- If on that godless race thou would’st attend,
- Fate owes thee sure a miserable end!
- Their wrongs and blasphemies ascend the sky,
- And pull descending vengeance from on high.
- Not such, my friend, the servants of their feast;350
- A blooming train in rich embroid’ry dress’d!
- With earth’s whole tribute the bright table bends,
- And smiling round celestial youth attends.
- Stay, then; no eye askance beholds thee here;
- Sweet is thy converse to each social ear:
- Well pleas’d, and pleasing, in our cottage rest,
- Till good Telemachus accepts his guest
- With genial gifts, and change of fair attires,
- And safe conveys thee where thy soul desires.’
- To him the man of woes: ‘O gracious Jove360
- Reward this stranger’s hospitable love!
- Who knows the son of sorrow to relieve,
- Cheers the sad heart, nor lets affliction grieve.
- Of all the ills unhappy mortals know,
- A life of wand’rings is the greatest woe:
- On all their weary ways wait Care and Pain,
- And Pine and Penury, a meagre train.
- To such a man since harbour you afford,
- Relate the farther fortunes of your lord;
- What cares his mother’s tender breast engage,370
- And sire forsaken on the verge of age;
- Beneath the sun prolong they yet their breath,
- Or range the house of darkness and of death?’
- To whom the swain: ‘Attend what you inquire;
- Laërtes lives, the miserable sire;
- Lives, but implores of ev’ry Power to lay
- The burden down, and wishes for the day.
- Torn from his offspring in the eve of life,
- Torn from th’ embraces of his tender wife,
- Sole, and all comfortless, he wastes away
- Old age, untimely posting ere his day.381
- She too, sad mother! for Ulysses lost
- Pined out her bloom, and vanish’d to a ghost
- (So dire a fate, ye righteous Gods! avert
- From ev’ry friendly, ev’ry feeling heart);
- While yet she was, tho’ clouded o’er with grief,
- Her pleasing converse minister’d relief:
- With Ctimene, her youngest daughter, bred,
- One roof contain’d us, and one table fed.
- But when the softly-stealing pace of time
- Crept on from childhood into youthful prime,391
- To Samos isle she sent the wedded fair;
- Me to the fields, to tend the rural care;
- Array’d in garments her own hands had wove,
- Nor less the darling object of her love.
- Her hapless death my brighter days o’ercast,
- Yet Providence deserts me not at last:
- My present labours food and drink procure,
- And more, the pleasure to relieve the poor.
- Small is the comfort from the Queen to hear400
- Unwelcome news, or vex the royal ear;
- Blank and discountenanc’d the servants stand,
- Nor dare to question where the proud command:
- No profit springs beneath usurping powers;
- Want feeds not there, where Luxury devours,
- Nor harbours charity where riot reigns:
- Proud are the Lords, and wretched are the Swains.’
- The suff’ring Chief at this began to melt;
- And, ‘O Eumæus! thou’ (he cries) ‘hast felt
- The spite of Fortune too! her cruel hand410
- Snatch’d thee an infant from thy native land!
- Snatch’d from thy parents’ arms, thy parents’ eyes,
- To early wants! a man of miseries!
- The whole sad story, from its first, declare:
- Sunk the fair city by the rage of war,
- Where once thy parents dwelt? or did they keep,
- In humbler life, the lowing herds and sheep?
- So left perhaps to tend the fleecy train,
- Rude pirates seiz’d, and shipp’d thee o’er the main?
- Doom’d a fair prize to grace some Prince’s board,420
- The worthy purchase of a foreign Lord.’
- ‘If then my fortunes can delight my friend,
- A story fruitful of events attend:
- Another’s sorrow may thy ear enjoy,
- And wine the lengthen’d intervals employ.
- Long nights the now declining year bestows;
- A part we consecrate to soft repose,
- A part in pleasing talk we entertain;
- For too much rest itself becomes a pain.
- Let those, whom sleep invites, the call obey,430
- Their cares resuming with the dawning day:
- Here let us feast, and to the feast be join’d
- Discourse, the sweeter banquet of the mind;
- Review the series of our lives, and taste
- The melancholy joy of evils pass’d:
- For he who much has suffer’d, much will know,
- And pleas’d remembrance builds delight on woe.
- ‘Above Ortygia lies an isle of fame,
- Far hence remote, and Syria is the name
- (There curious eyes inscribed with wonder trace440
- The sun’s diurnal, and his annual race);
- Not large, but fruitful; stored with grass, to keep
- The bell’wing oxen and the bleating sheep;
- Her sloping hills the mantling vines adorn,
- And her rich valleys wave with golden corn.
- No want, no famine, the glad natives know,
- Nor sink by sickness to the shades below;
- But when a length of years unnerves the strong,448
- Apollo comes, and Cynthia comes along.
- They bend the silver bow with tender skill,
- And, void of pain, the silent arrows kill.
- Two equal tribes this fertile land divide,
- Where two fair cities rise with equal pride,
- But both in constant peace one Prince obey,
- And Ctesius there, my father, holds the sway.
- Freighted, it seems, with toys of ev’ry sort,
- A ship of Sidon anchor’d in our port;
- What time it chanc’d the palace entertain’d,
- Skill’d in rich works, a woman of their land:
- This nymph, where anchor’d the Phœnician train,460
- To wash her robes descending to the main,
- A smooth-tongued sailor won her to his mind
- (For love deceives the best of womankind).
- A sudden trust from sudden liking grew;
- She told her name, her race, and all she knew.
- “I too” (she cried) “from glorious Sidon came.
- My father Arybas, of wealthy fame;
- But, snatch’d by pirates from my native place,
- The Taphians sold me to this man’s embrace.”
- ‘ “Haste then” (the false designing youth replied),470
- “Haste to thy country; love shall be thy guide;
- Haste to thy father’s house, thy father’s breast,
- For still he lives, and lives with riches blest.”
- ‘ “Swear first” (she cried), “ye Sailors! to restore }
- A wretch in safety to her native shore.” }
- Swift as she ask’d, the ready sailors swore. }
- She then proceeds: “Now let our compact made
- Be nor by signal nor by word betray’d,
- Nor near me any of your crew descried,
- By road frequented, or by fountain side:480
- Be silence still our guard. The Monarch’s spies
- (For watchful age is ready to surmise)
- Are still at hand; and this reveal’d, must be
- Death to yourselves, eternal chains to me.
- Your vessel loaded, and your traffic pass’d,
- Despatch a wary messenger with haste;
- Then gold and costly treasures will I bring,
- And more, the infant-offspring of the King.
- Him, childlike wand’ring forth, I’ll lead away
- (A noble prize!) and to your ship convey.”
- ‘Thus spoke the dame, and homeward took the road.491
- A year they traffic, and their vessel load.
- Their stores complete, and ready now to weigh,
- A spy was sent their summons to convey:
- An artist to my father’s palace came,
- With gold and amber chains, elab’rate frame:
- Each female eye the glitt’ring links employ;
- They turn, review, and cheapen ev’ry toy.
- He took th’ occasion, as they stood intent,
- Gave her the sign, and to his vessel went.
- She straight pursued, and seiz’d my willing arm;501
- I follow’d smiling, innocent of harm.
- Three golden goblets in the porch she found
- (The guests not enter’d, but the table crown’d);
- Hid in her fraudful bosom these she bore:
- Now set the sun, and darken’d all the shore.
- Arriving then, where, tilting on the tides,
- Prepared to launch the freighted vessel rides,
- Aboard they heave us, mount their decks, and sweep
- With level oar along the glassy deep.510
- Six calmy days and six smooth nights we sail,
- And constant Jove supplied the gentle gale.
- The sev’nth, the fraudful wretch (no cause descried),
- Touch’d by Diana’s vengeful arrow, died.
- Down dropp’d the caitiff-corse, a worthless load, }
- Down to the deep; there roll’d, the future food }
- Of fierce sea-wolves, and monsters of the flood. }
- A helpless infant I remain’d behind;
- Thence borne to Ithaca by wave and wind;
- Sold to Laërtes by divine command,520
- And now adopted to a foreign land.’
- To him the King: ‘Reciting thus thy cares,
- My secret soul in all thy sorrow shares;
- But one choice blessing (such is Jove’s high will)
- Has sweeten’d all thy bitter draught of ill:
- Torn from thy country to no hapless end,
- The Gods have, in a master, giv’n a friend.
- Whatever frugal nature needs is thine
- (For she needs little), daily bread and wine.
- While I, so many wand’rings past and woes,530
- Live but on what thy poverty bestows.’
- So pass’d in pleasing dialogue away }
- The night; then down to short repose they lay; }
- Till radiant rose the messenger of day. }
- While in the port of Ithaca, the band
- Of young Telemachus approach’d the land;
- Their sails they loos’d, they lash’d the mast aside,
- And cast their anchors, and the cables tied:
- Then on the breezy shore, descending, join
- In grateful banquet o’er the rosy wine.540
- When thus the Prince: ‘Now each his course pursue:
- I to the fields, and to the city you.
- Long absent hence, I dedicate this day
- My swains to visit, and the works survey.
- Expect me with the morn, to pay the skies
- Our debt of safe return in feast and sacrifice.’
- Then Theoclymenus: ‘But who shall lend,
- Meantime, protection to thy stranger friend?
- Straight to the Queen and Palace shall I fly,549
- Or, yet more distant, to some Lord apply?’
- The Prince return’d: ‘Renown’d in days of yore
- Has stood our father’s hospitable door;
- No other roof a stranger should receive,
- No other hands than ours the welcome give.
- But in my absence riot fills the place,
- Nor bears the modest Queen a stranger’s face;
- From noiseful revel far remote she flies,
- But rarely seen, or seen with weeping eyes.
- No—let Eurymachus receive my guest,
- Of nature courteous, and by far the best;
- He woos the Queen with more respectful flame,561
- And emulates her former husband’s fame:
- With what success, ’t is Jove’s alone to know,
- And the hoped nuptials turn to joy or woe.’
- Thus speaking, on the right up-soar’d in air
- The hawk, Apollo’s swift-wing’d messenger:
- His deathful pounces tore a trembling dove;
- The clotted feathers, scatter’d from above,
- Between the hero and the vessel pour
- Thick plumage, mingled with a sanguine shower.570
- Th’ observing augur took the Prince aside,
- Seiz’d by the hand, and thus prophetic cried:
- ‘Yon bird, that dexter cuts th’ aërial road,
- Rose ominous, nor flies without a God:
- No race but thine shall Ithaca obey;
- To thine, for ages, Heav’n decrees the sway.’
- ‘Succeed the omens, Gods!’ (the youth rejoin’d)
- ‘Soon shall my bounties speak a grateful mind,
- And soon each envied happiness attend579
- The man who calls Telemachus his friend.’
- Then to Peiræus: ‘Thou whom time has prov’d
- A faithful servant, by thy Prince belov’d!
- Till we returning shall our guest demand,
- Accept this charge with honour, at our hand.’
- To this Peiræus: ‘Joyful I obey,
- Well pleas’d the hospitable rites to pay.
- The presence of thy guest shall best reward
- (If long thy stay) the absence of my lord.’
- With that, their anchors he commands to weigh,
- Mount the tall bark, and launch into the sea.590
- All with obedient haste forsake the shores,
- And, placed in order, spread their equal oars.
- Then from the deck the Prince his sandals takes;
- Pois’d in his hand the pointed jav’lin shakes.
- They part; while, less’ning from the hero’s view,
- Swift to the town the well-row’d galley flew:
- The hero trod the margin of the main,
- And reach’d the mansion of his faithful swain.
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