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Front Page Titles (by Subject) BOOK XII: THE BATTLE AT THE GRECIAN WALL - The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope
BOOK XII: THE BATTLE AT THE GRECIAN WALL - Alexander Pope, The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope [1903]Edition used:The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope. Cambridge Edition, ed. Henry W. Boynton (Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1903).
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- Editor’s Note
- Biographical Sketch
- Early Poems
- Ode On Solitude
- A Paraphrase (on Thomas À Kempis, L. III. C. 2)
- To the Author of a Poem Entitled Successio [ ]
- The First Book of Statius’s Thebais Translated In the Year 1703
- Imitations of English Poets
- Chaucer
- Spenser [ ] the Alley
- Waller On a Lady Singing to Her Lute
- Cowley the Garden
- Weeping
- Earl of Rochester On Silence
- Earl of Dorset Artemisia
- Dr. Swift the Happy Life of a Country Parson
- Pastorals
- Discourse On Pastoral Poetry
- I: Spring; Or, Damon [ ] to Sir William Trumbull
- II: Summer; Or, Alexis to Dr. Garth
- III: Autumn; Or, Hylas and Ægon [ ] to Mr. Wycherley
- IV: Winter; Or, Daphne [ ] to the Memory of Mrs. Tempest
- Windsor Forest [ ] to the Right Hon. George Lord Lansdown
- Paraphrases From Chaucer
- January and May: Or, the Merchant’s Tale
- The Wife of Bath Her Prologue
- The Temple of Fame [ ]
- Translations From Ovid
- Sappho to Phaon From the Fifteenth of Ovid’s Epistles
- The Fable of Dryope [ ] From the Ninth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphoses
- Vertumnus and Pomona From the Fourteenth Book of Ovid’s Metamorphoses
- An Essay On Criticism [ ]
- Part I
- Part Ii
- Part Iii
- Poems Written Between 1708 and 1712
- Ode For Music On St. Cecilia’s Day
- Argus
- The Balance of Europe
- The Translator
- On Mrs. Tofts, a Famous Opera-singer
- Epistle to Mrs. Blount, With the Works of Voiture.
- The Dying Christian to His Soul
- Epistle to Mr. Jervas [ ] With Dryden’s Translation of Fresnoy’s Art of Painting
- Impromptu to Lady Winchilsea Occasioned By Four Satirical Verses On Women Wits, In the Rape of the Lock
- Elegy to the Memory of an Unfortunate Lady
- Messiah
- The Rape of the Lock an Heroi-comical Poem [ ]
- Canto I
- Canto Ii
- Canto Iii
- Canto Iv
- Canto V
- Poems Written Between 1713 and 1717
- Prologue to Mr. Addison’s Cato
- Epilogue to Mr. Rowe’s Jane Shore Designed For Mrs. Oldfield
- To a Lady, With the Temple of Fame
- Upon the Duke of Marlborough’s House At Woodstock
- Lines to Lord Bathurst
- Macer [ ] a Character
- Epistle to Mrs. Teresa Blount On Her Leaving the Town After the Coronation
- Lines Occasioned By Some Verses of His Grace the Duke of Buckingham
- A Farewell to London [ ] In the Year 1715
- Imitation of Martial
- Imitation of Tibullus
- The Basset-table [ ] an Eclogue
- Epigram On the Toasts of the Kit-cat Club [ ] Anno 1716
- The Challenge a Court Ballad
- The Looking-glass On Mrs. Pulteney
- Prologue, Designed For Mr. D’urfey’s Last Play
- Prologue to the ‘three Hours After Marriage’
- Prayer of Brutus From Geoffrey of Monmouth
- To Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
- Extemporaneous Lines On a Portrait of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Painted By Kneller
- Eloisa to Abelard [ ]
- Poems Written Between 1718 and 1727
- An Inscription Upon a Punch-bowl In the South Sea Year, For a Club: Chased With Jupiter Placing Callisto In the Skies, and Europa With the Bull
- Epistle to James Craggs, Esq. Secretary of State
- A Dialogue
- Verses to Mr. C. St. James’s Palace, London, Oct. 22
- To Mr. Gay Who Had Congratulated Pope On Finishing His House and Gardens
- On Drawings of the Statues of Apollo, Venus, and Hercules Made For Pope By Sir Godfrey Kneller
- Epistle to Robert Earl of Oxford and Mortimer Prefixed to Parnell’s Poems
- Two Choruses to the Tragedy of Brutus
- To Mrs. M. B. On Her Birthday
- Answer to the Following Question of Mrs. Howe
- On a Certain Lady At Court
- To Mr. John Moore Author of the Celebrated Worm-powder
- The Curll Miscellanies Umbra
- Poems Suggested By Gulliver
- Later Poems
- On Certain Ladies
- Celia
- Prologue to a Play For Mr. Dennis’s Benefit, In 1733, When He Was Old, Blind, and In Great Distress, a Little Before His Death
- Song, By a Person of Quality Written In the Year 1733
- Verses Left By Mr. Pope On His Lying In the Same Bed Which Wilmot, the Celebrated Earl of Rochester, Slept In At Adderbury, Then Belonging to the Duke of Argyle, July 9th, 1739
- On His Grotto At Twickenham Composed of Marbles, Spars, Gems, Ores, and Minerals
- On Receiving From the Right Hon. the Lady Frances Shirley a Standish and Two Pens
- On Beaufort House Gate At Chiswick
- To Mr. Thomas Southern On His Birthday, 1742
- Epigram
- 1740: A Poem [ ]
- Poems of Uncertain Date
- To Erinna
- Lines Written In Windsor Forest
- Verbatim From Boileau First Published By Warburton In 1751
- Lines On Swift’s Ancestors
- On Seeing the Ladies At Crux Easton Walk In the Woods By the Grotto Extempore By Mr. Pope
- Inscription On a Grotto, the Work of Nine Ladies
- To the Right Hon. the Earl of Oxford Upon a Piece of News In Mist [mist’s Journal] That the Rev. Mr. W. Refused to Write Against Mr. Pope Because His Best Patron Had a Friendship For the Said Pope
- Epigrams and Epitaphs
- On a Picture of Queen Caroline Drawn By Lady Burlington
- Epigram Engraved On the Collar of a Dog Which I Gave to His Royal Highness
- Lines Written In Evelyn’s Book On Coins
- From the Grub-street Journal
- I: Epigram
- II: Epigram
- III: Mr. J. M. S[myth]e Catechised On His One Epistle to Mr. Pope
- IV: Epigram On Mr. M[oo]re’s Going to Law With Mr. Giliver: Inscribed to Attorney Tibbald
- V: Epigram
- VI: Epitaph On James Moore-smythe
- VII: A Question By Anonymous
- VIII: Epigram
- IX: Epigram
- Epitaphs
- On Charles Earl of Dorset In the Church of Withyam, Sussex
- On Sir William Trumbull One of the Principal Secretaries of State to King William Iii
- On the Hon. Simon Harcourt Only Son of the Lord Chancellor Harcourt
- On James Craggs, Esq. In Westminster Abbey
- On Mr. Rowe In Westminster Abbey
- On Mrs. Corbet Who Died of a Cancer In Her Breast
- On the Monument of the Hon. R. Digby and of His Sister Mary Erected By Their Father, Lord Digby, In the Church of Sherborne, In Dorsetshire, 1727.
- On Sir Godfrey Kneller In Westminster Abbey, 1723
- On General Henry Withers In Westminster Abbey, 1729
- On Mr. Elijah Fenton At Easthamstead, Berks, 1729
- On Mr. Gay In Westminster Abbey, 1730
- Intended For Sir Isaac Newton In Westminster Abbey
- On Dr. Francis Atterbury Bishop of Rochester, Who Died In Exile At Paris, 1732
- On Edmund Duke of Buckingham Who Died In the Nineteenth Year of His Age, 1735
- For One Who Would Not Be Buried In Westminster Abbey
- Another On the Same
- On Two Lovers Struck Dead By Lightning
- Epitaph
- An Essay On Man [ ]
- In Four Epistles to Lord Bolingbroke
- The Design
- Epistle I of the Nature and State of Man, With Respect to the Universe
- Epistle Ii of the Nature and State of Man With Respect to Himself As an Individual
- Epistle Iii of the Nature and State of Man With Respect to Society
- Epistle Iv of the Nature and State of Man, With Respect to Happiness
- Moral Essays
- Advertisement
- Epistle I [ ] to Sir Richard Temple, Lord Cobham
- Epistle Ii [ ] to a Lady of the Characters of Women
- Epistle Iii [ ] to Allen, Lord Bathurst
- Epistle IV: To Richard Boyle, Earl of Burlington of the Use of Riches
- Epistle V: To Mr. Addison Occasioned By His Dialogues On Medals
- Universal Prayer Deo Opt. Max.
- Satires
- Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot [ ] Being the Prologue to the Satires
- Satires, Epistles, and Odes of Horace Imitated [ ]
- Advertisement
- The First Satire of the Second Book of Horace
- The Second Satire of the Second Book of Horace [ ]
- The First Epistle of the First Book of Horace [ ]
- The Sixth Epistle of the First Book of Horace [ ]
- The First Epistle of the Second Book of Horace [ ]
- The Second Epistle of the Second Book of Horace [ ]
- Satires of Dr. John Donne, Dean of St. Paul’s, Versified [ ]
- Epilogue to the Satires [ ] In Two Dialogues. Written In 1738
- The Sixth Satire of the Second Book of Horace [ ]
- The Seventh Epistle of the First Book of Horace [ ]
- The First Ode of the Fourth Book of Horace [ ]
- The Ninth Ode of the Fourth Book of Horace
- The Dunciad In Four Books
- Martinus Scriblerus of the Poem
- Preface Prefixed to the Five First Imperfect Editions of the Dunciad, In Three Books, Printed At Dublin and London, In Octavo and Duodecimo, 1727.
- The Publisher to the Reader
- A Letter to the Publisher Occasioned By the First Correct Edition of the Dunciad
- Advertisement to the First Edition With Notes, Quarto, 1729
- Advertisement to the First Edition of the Fourth Book of the Dunciad, When Printed Separately In the Year 1742
- Advertisement to the Complete Edition of 1743
- The Dunciad [ ] to Dr. Jonathan Swift
- Book I
- Book Ii [ ]
- Book Iii [ ]
- Book Iv [ ]
- Translations From Homer the Iliad
- Pope’s Preface
- Book I: The Contention of Achilles and Agamemnon
- Book II: The Trial of the Army and Catalogue of the Forces
- Book III: The Duel of Menelaus and Paris
- Book IV: The Breach of the Truce, and the First Battle
- Book V: The Acts of Diomed
- Book VI: The Episodes of Glaucus and Diomed, and of Hector and Andromache
- Book VII: The Single Combat of Hector and Ajax
- Book VIII: The Second Battle, and the Distress of the Greeks
- Book IX: The Embassy to Achilles
- Book X: The Night Adventure of Diomede and Ulysses
- Book XI: The Third Battle, and the Acts of Agamemnon
- Book XII: The Battle At the Grecian Wall
- Book XIII: The Fourth Battle Continued, In Which Neptune Assists the Greeks. the Acts of Idomeneus
- Book XIV: Juno Deceives Jupiter By the Girdle of Venus
- Book XV: The Fifth Battle, At the Ships; and the Acts of Ajax
- Book XVI: The Sixth Battle: the Acts and Death of Patroclus
- Book XVII: The Seventh Battle, For the Body of Patroclus.—the Acts of Menelaus
- Book XVIII: The Grief of Achilles, and New Armour Made Him By Vulcan
- Book XIX: The Reconciliation of Achilles and Agamemnon
- Book XX: The Battle of the Gods, and the Acts of Achilles
- Book XXI: The Battle In the River Scamander
- Book XXII: The Death of Hector
- Book XXIII: Funeral Games In Honour of Patroclus
- Book XXIV: The Redemption of the Body of Hector
- Pope’s Concluding Note.
- The Odyssey
- Book III: The Interview of Telemachus and Nestor
- Book V: The Departure of Ulysses From Calypso
- Book VII: The Court of AlcinoÜs
- Book IX: The Adventures of the Cicons, Lotophagi, and Cyclops
- Book X: Adventures With Æolus, the LÆstrygons, and Circe
- Book XIII: The Arrival of Ulysses In Ithaca
- Book XIV: The Conversation With EumÆus
- Book XV: The Return of Telemachus
- Book XVII: Book XXI: The Bending of Ulysses’ Bow
- Book XXII: The Death of the Suitors
- Book XXIV: Postscript By Pope
- Appendix
- A. a Glossary of Names of Pope’s Contemporaries Mentioned In the Poems.
- Bibliographical Note
BOOK XII
THE BATTLE AT THE GRECIAN WALL
The Greeks being retired into their entrenchments, Hector attempts to force them; but it proving impossible to pass the ditch, Polydamas advises to quit their chariots, and manage the attack on foot. The Trojans follow his counsel, and having divided their army into five bodies of foot, begin the assault. But upon the signal of an eagle with a serpent in his talons, which appeared on the left hand of the Trojans, Polydamas endeavours to withdraw them again. This Hector opposes, and continues the attack; in which, after many actions, Sarpedon makes the first breach in the wall: Hector also, casting a stone of a vast size, forces open one of the gates, and enters at the head of his troops, who victoriously pursue the Grecians even to their ships.
- While thus the hero’s pious cares attend
- The cure and safety of his wounded friend,
- Trojans and Greeks with clashing shields engage,
- And mutual deaths are dealt with mutual rage.
- Nor long the trench or lofty walls oppose;
- With Gods averse th’ ill-fated works arose;
- Their powers neglected, and no victim slain,
- The walls are rais’d, the trenches sunk, in vain.
- Without the Gods, how short a period stands
- The proudest monument of mortal hands!
- This stood, while Hector and Achilles raged,11
- While sacred Troy the warring hosts engaged;
- But when her sons were slain, her city burn’d,
- And what survived of Greece to Greece return’d;
- Then Neptune and Apollo shook the shore,
- Then Ida’s summits pour’d their wat’ry store;
- Rhesus and Rhodius then unite their rills,
- Caresus roaring down the stony hills,
- Æsepus, Granicus, with mingled force,
- And Xanthus foaming from his fruitful source;20
- And gulfy Simois, rolling to the main
- Helmets, and shields, and godlike heroes slain:
- These, turn’d by Phœbus from their wonted ways,
- Deluged the rampire nine continual days;
- The weight of waters saps the yielding wall,
- And to the sea the floating bulwarks fall.
- Incessant cataracts the Thund’rer pours,
- And half the skies descend in sluicy showers.
- The God of Ocean, marching stern before,
- With his huge trident wounds the trembling shore,30
- Vast stones and piles from their foundation heaves,
- And whelms the smoky ruin in the waves.
- Now, smooth’d with sand, and levell’d by the flood,
- No fragment tells where once the wonder stood;
- In their old bounds the rivers roll again,
- Shine ’twixt the hills, or wander o’er the plain.
- But this the Gods in later times perform;
- As yet the bulwark stood, and braved the storm!
- The strokes yet echoed of contending powers;
- War thunder’d at the gates, and blood distain’d the towers.40
- Smote by the arm of Jove, and dire dismay,
- Close by their hollow ships the Grecians lay;
- Hector’s approach in every wind they hear,
- And Hector’s fury every moment fear.
- He, like a whirlwind, toss’d the scatt’ring throng,
- Mingled the troops, and drove the field along,
- So, ’midst the dogs and hunters’ daring bands,
- Fierce of his might, a boar or lion stands;
- Arm’d foes around a dreadful circle form,
- And hissing jav’lins rain an iron storm;50
- His powers untamed their bold assault defy,
- And, where he turns, the rout disperse, or die:
- He foams, he glares, he bounds against them all,
- And, if he falls, his courage makes him fall.
- With equal rage encompass’d Hector glows;
- Exhorts his armies, and the trenches shows.
- The panting steeds impatient fury breathe,
- But snort and tremble at the gulf beneath;
- Just on the brink, they neigh, and paw the ground,
- And the turf trembles, and the skies resound.60
- Eager they view’d the prospect dark and deep,
- Vast was the leap, and headlong hung the steep;
- The bottom bare (a formidable show)!
- And bristled thick with sharpen’d stakes below.
- The foot alone this strong defence could force,
- And try the pass impervious to the horse.
- This saw Polydamas; who, wisely brave,
- Restrain’d great Hector, and this counsel gave:
- ‘O thou! bold leader of our Trojan bands,
- And you, confed’rate Chiefs from foreign lands!70
- What entrance here can cumbrous chariots find,
- The stakes beneath, the Grecian walls behind?
- No pass thro’ those without a thousand wounds;
- No space for combat in yon narrow bounds.
- Proud of the favours mighty Jove has shown,
- On certain dangers we too rashly run:
- If ’t is his will our haughty foes to tame,
- O may this instant end the Grecian name!
- Here, far from Argos, let their heroes fall,79
- And one great day destroy, and bury all!
- But should they turn, and here oppress our train,
- What hopes, what methods of retreat remain?
- Wedg’d in the trench, by our own troops confused,
- In one promiscuous carnage crush’d and bruis’d,
- All Troy must perish, if their arms prevail,
- Nor shall a Trojan live to tell the tale.
- Hear then, ye warriors! and obey with speed;
- Back from the trenches let your steeds be led;
- Then all alighting, wedg’d in firm array,
- Proceed on foot, and Hector lead the way.90
- So Greece shall stoop before our conquering power,
- And this (if Jove consent) her fatal hour.’
- This counsel pleas’d: the godlike Hector sprung
- Swift from his seat; his clanging armour rung.
- The Chief’s example follow’d by his train,
- Each quits his car, and issues on the plain.
- By orders strict the charioteers enjoin’d,
- Compel the coursers to their ranks behind.
- The forces part in five distinguish’d bands,
- And all obey their sev’ral Chiefs’ commands,100
- The best and bravest in the first conspire,
- Pant for the fight, and threat the fleet with fire:
- Great Hector glorious in the van of these,
- Polydamas, and brave Cebriones.
- Before the next the graceful Paris shines,
- And bold Alcathoüs, and Agenor joins.
- The sons of Priam with the third appear,
- Delphobus, and Helenus the seer;
- In arms with these the mighty Asius stood,
- Who drew from Hyrtacus his noble blood,110
- And whom Arisba’s yellow coursers bore,
- The coursers fed on Selle’s winding shore.
- Antenor’s sons the fourth battalion guide,
- And great Æneas, born on fountful Ide.
- Divine Sarpedon the last band obey’d,
- Whom Glaucus and Asteropæus aid;
- Next him, the bravest at their army’s head,
- But he more brave than all the hosts he led.
- Now, with compacted shields, in close array,
- The moving legions speed their headlong way:120
- Already in their hopes they fire the fleet,
- And see the Grecians gasping at their feet.
- While every Trojan thus, and every aid,
- Th’ advice of wise Polydamas obey’d;
- Asius alone, confiding in his car,
- His vaunted coursers urged to meet the war.
- Unhappy hero! and advised in vain!
- Those wheels returning ne’er shall mark the plain;
- No more those coursers with triumphant joy
- Restore their master to the gates of Troy!130
- Black death attends behind the Grecian wall,
- And great Idomeneus shall boast thy fall!
- Fierce to the left he drives, where from the plain
- The flying Grecians strove their ships to gain;
- Swift thro’ the wall their horse and chariots past,
- The gates half-open’d to receive the last.
- Thither, exulting in his force, he flies;
- His foll’wing host with clamours rend the skies:
- To plunge the Grecians headlong in the main,
- Such their proud hopes, but all their hopes were vain!140
- To guard the gates, two mighty Chiefs attend,
- Who from the Lapiths’ warlike race descend;
- This Polypœtes, great Perithous’ heir,
- And that Leonteus, like the God of War.
- As two tall oaks, before the wall they rise;
- Their roots in earth, their heads amidst the skies:
- Whose spreading arms, with leafy honours crown’d,
- Forbid the tempest, and protect the ground;
- High on the hills appears their stately form,
- And their deep roots for ever brave the storm.150
- So graceful these, and so the shock they stand
- Of raging Asius, and his furious band.
- Orestes, Acamas, in front appear,
- And Œnomaus and Thoön close the rear.
- In vain their clamours shake the ambient fields,
- In vain around them beat their hollow shields;
- The fearless brothers on the Grecians call,
- To guard their navies, and defend their wall.
- Ev’n when they saw Troy’s sable troops impend,
- And Greece tumultuous from her towers descend,160
- Forth from the portals rush’d th’ intrepid pair,
- Opposed their breasts, and stood themselves the war.
- So two wild boars spring furious from their den,
- Rous’d with the cries of dogs, and voice of men;
- On every side the crackling trees they tear,
- And root the shrubs, and lay the forest bare;
- They gnash their tusks, with fire their eyeballs roll,
- Till some wide wound lets out their mighty soul.
- Around their heads the whistling jav’lins sung;
- With sounding strokes their brazen targets rung:170
- Fierce was the fight, while yet the Grecian powers
- Maintain’d the walls, and mann’d the lofty towers:
- To save their fleet, the last efforts they try,
- And stones and darts in mingled tempests fly.
- As when sharp Boreas blows abroad, and brings
- The dreary winter on his frozen wings;
- Beneath the low-hung clouds the sheets of snow
- Descend, and whiten all the fields below:
- So fast the darts on either army pour,
- So down the rampires rolls the rocky shower;180
- Heavy, and thick, resound the batter’d shields,
- And the deaf echo rattles round the fields.
- With shame repuls’d, with grief and fury driv’n,
- The frantic Asius thus accuses Heav’n:
- ‘In powers immortal who shall now believe?
- Can those too flatter, and can Jove deceive?
- What man can doubt but Troy’s victorious power
- Should humble Greece, and this her fatal hour?
- But like when wasps from hollow crannies drive,
- To guard the entrance of their common hive,190
- Dark’ning the rock, while, with unwearied wings,
- They strike th’ assailants, and infix their stings;
- A race determin’d, that to death contend:
- So fierce, these Greeks their last retreat defend.
- Gods! shall two warriors only guard their gates,
- Repel an army, and defraud the fates?’
- These empty accents mingled with the wind,
- Nor mov’d great Jove’s unalterable mind;
- To godlike Hector and his matchless might199
- Was owed the glory of the destin’d fight.
- Like deeds of arms thro’ all the forts were tried,
- And all the gates sustain’d an equal tide;
- Thro’ the long walls the stony showers were heard,
- The blaze of flames, the flash of arms, appear’d.
- The spirit of a God my breast inspire,
- To raise each act to life, and sing with fire!
- While Greece unconquer’d kept alive the war,
- Secure of death, confiding in despair;
- And all her guardian Gods, in deep dismay,209
- With unassisting arms deplor’d the day.
- Ev’n yet the dauntless Lapithæ maintain
- The dreadful pass, and round them heap the slain.
- First Damasus, by Polypœtes’ steel
- Pierc’d thro’ his helmet’s brazen vizor, fell;
- The weapon drank the mingled brains and gore;
- The warrior sinks, tremendous now no more!
- Next Ormenus and Pylon yield their breath:
- Nor less Leonteus strews the field with death;
- First thro’ the belt Hippomachus he gor’d,219
- Then sudden waved his unresisted sword;
- Antiphates, as thro’ the ranks he broke,
- The falchion struck, and Fate pursued the stroke;
- Iämenus, Orestes, Menon, bled;
- And round him rose a monument of dead.
- Meantime, the bravest of the Trojan crew
- Bold Hector and Polydamas pursue;
- Fierce with impatience on the works to fall,
- And wrap in rolling flames the fleet and wall.
- These on the farther bank now stood and gazed,229
- By Heav’n alarm’d, by prodigies amazed:
- A signal omen stopp’d the passing host,
- Their martial fury in their wonder lost.
- Jove’s bird on sounding pinions beat the skies,
- A bleeding serpent of enormous size
- His talons truss’d; alive, and curling round,
- He stung the bird, whose throat receiv’d the wound:
- Mad with the smart, he drops the fatal prey,
- In airy circles wings his painful way,
- Floats on the winds, and rends the Heav’ns with cries;
- Amidst the host the fallen serpent lies:240
- They, pale with terror, mark its spires unroll’d
- And Jove’s portent with beating hearts behold.
- Then first Polydamas the silence broke,
- Long weigh’d the signal, and to Hector spoke:
- ‘How oft, my brother, thy reproach I bear,
- For words well meant, and sentiments sincere?
- True to those counsels which I judge the best,
- I tell the faithful dictates of my breast.
- To speak his thoughts, is every freeman’s right,249
- In peace and war, in council and in fight;
- And all I move, deferring to thy sway,
- But tends to raise that power which I obey.
- Then hear my words, nor may my words be vain;
- Seek not, this day, the Grecian ships to gain;
- For sure to warn us Jove his omen sent,
- And thus my mind explains its clear event.
- The victor eagle, whose sinister flight
- Retards our host, and fills our hearts with fright,
- Dismiss’d his conquest in the middle skies,
- Allow’d to seize, but not possess, the prize;
- Thus, tho’ we gird with fires the Grecian fleet,261
- Tho’ these proud bulwarks tumble at our feet,
- Toils unforeseen, and fiercer, are decreed;
- More woes shall follow, and more heroes bleed.
- So bodes my soul, and bids me thus advise;
- For thus a skilful seer would read the skies.’
- To him then Hector with disdain return’d:
- (Fierce as he spoke, his eyes with fury burn’d):
- ‘Are these the faithful counsels of thy tongue?269
- Thy will is partial, not thy reason wrong:
- Or if the purpose of thy heart thou vent,
- Sure Heav’n resumes the little sense it lent.
- What coward counsels would thy madness move,
- Against the word, the will reveal’d of Jove?
- The leading sign, th’ irrevocable nod,
- And happy thunders of the fav’ring God,
- These shall I slight? and guide my wav’ring mind
- By wand’ring birds, that flit with ev’ry wind?
- Ye vagrants of the sky! your wings extend,279
- Or where the suns arise, or where descend;
- To right, to left, unheeded take your way,
- While I the dictates of high Heav’n obey.
- Without a sign, his sword the brave man draws,
- And asks no omen but his country’s cause.
- But why shouldst thou suspect the war’s success?
- None fears it more, as none promotes it less:
- Tho’ all our Chiefs amid yon ships expire,
- Trust thy own cowardice t’ escape their fire.
- Troy and her sons may find a gen’ral grave,
- But thou canst live, for thou canst be a slave.290
- Yet should the fears that wary mind suggests
- Spread their cold poison thro’ our soldiers’ breasts,
- My jav’lin can revenge so base a part,
- And free the soul that quivers in thy heart.’
- Furious he spoke, and, rushing to the wall,
- Calls on his host; his host obey the call;
- With ardour follow where their leader flies:
- Redoubling clamours thunder in the skies.
- Jove breathes a whirlwind from the hills of Ide,299
- And drifts of dust the clouded navy hide:
- He fills the Greeks with terror and dismay,
- And gives great Hector the predestin’d day.
- Strong in themselves, but stronger in his aid,
- Close to the works their rigid siege they laid.
- In vain the mounds and massy beams defend,
- While these they undermine, and those they rend;
- Upheave the piles that prop the solid wall;
- And heaps on heaps the smoky ruins fall.
- Greece on her ramparts stands the fierce alarms;
- The crowded bulwarks blaze with waving arms,310
- Shield touching shield, a long refulgent row;
- Whence hissing darts, incessant, rain below.
- The bold Ajaces fly from tower to tower,
- And rouse, with flame divine, the Grecian power.
- The gen’rous impulse every Greek obeys;
- Threats urge the fearful; and the valiant, praise.
- ‘Fellows in arms! whose deeds are known to Fame,
- And you whose ardour hopes an equal name!318
- Since not alike endued with force or art,
- Behold a day when each may act his part!
- A day to fire the brave, and warm the cold,
- To gain new glories, or augment the old.
- Urge those who stand, and those who faint, excite,
- Drown Hector’s vaunts in loud exhorts of fight;
- Conquest, not safety, fill the thoughts of all;
- Seek not your fleet, but sally from the wall;
- So Jove once more may drive their routed train,
- And Troy lie trembling in her walls again.’
- Their ardour kindles all the Grecian powers;
- And now the stones descend in heavier showers.330
- As when high Jove his sharp artillery forms,
- And opes his cloudy magazine of storms;
- In winter’s bleak uncomfortable reign,
- A snowy inundation hides the plain;
- He stills the winds, and bids the skies to sleep;
- Then pours the silent tempest, thick and deep:
- And first the mountain tops are cover’d o’er,
- Then the green fields, and then the sandy shore;
- Bent with the weight the nodding woods are seen,
- And one bright waste hides all the works of men:340
- The circling seas alone absorbing all,
- Drink the dissolving fleeces as they fall.
- So from each side increas’d the stony rain,
- And the white ruin rises o’er the plain.
- Thus godlike Hector and his troops contend
- To force the ramparts, and the gates to rend;
- Nor Troy could conquer, nor the Greeks would yield,
- Till great Sarpedon tower’d amid the field;
- For mighty Jove inspired with martial flame
- His matchless son, and urged him on to fame.350
- In arms he shines, conspicuous from afar,
- And bears aloft his ample shield in air;
- Within whose orb the thick bull-hides were roll’d,
- Pond’rous with brass, and bound with ductile gold:
- And while two pointed jav’lins arm his hands,
- Majestic moves along, and leads his Lycian bands.
- So press’d with hunger, from the mountain’s brow,
- Descends a lion on the flocks below:
- So stalks the lordly savage o’er the plain,
- In sullen majesty, and stern disdain:360
- In vain loud mastiffs bay him from afar,
- And shepherds gall him with an iron war;
- Regardless, furious, he pursues his way;
- He foams, he roars, he rends the panting prey.
- Resolv’d alike, divine Sarpedon glows
- With gen’rous rage that drives him on the foes.
- He views the towers, and meditates their fall;
- To sure destruction dooms th’ aspiring wall:
- Then, casting on his friend an ardent look,
- Fired with the thirst of glory, thus he spoke:370
- ‘Why boast we, Glaucus! our extended reign,
- Where Xanthus’ streams enrich the Lycian plain,
- Our numerous herds that range the fruitful field,
- And hills where vines their purple harvest yield,
- Our foaming bowls with purer nectar crown’d,
- Our feasts enhanc’d with music’s sprightly sound?
- Why on those shores are we with joy survey’d,
- Admired as heroes, and as Gods obey’d
- Unless great acts superior merit prove,
- And vindicate the bounteous Powers above?380
- ’T is ours, the dignity they give to grace;
- The first in valour, as the first in place:
- That when, with wond’ring eyes, our martial bands
- Behold our deeds transcending our commands,
- Such, they may cry, deserve the sov’reign state,
- Whom those that envy dare not imitate!
- Could all our care elude the gloomy grave,
- Which claims no less the fearful than the brave,
- For lust of fame I should not vainly dare
- In fighting fields, nor urge thy soul to war.
- But since, alas! ignoble age must come,391
- Disease, and death’s inexorable doom;
- The life which others pay, let us bestow,
- And give to Fame what we to Nature owe;
- Brave tho’ we fall, and honour’d if we live,
- Or let us glory gain, or glory give!’
- He said: his words the list’ning Chief inspire
- With equal warmth, and rouse the warrior’s fire;
- The troops pursue their leaders with delight,
- Rush to the foe, and claim the promis’d fight.400
- Menestheus from on high the storm beheld,
- Threat’ning the fort, and black’ning in the field;
- Around the walls he gazed, to view from far
- What aid appear’d t’ avert th’ approaching war,
- And saw where Teucer with th’ Ajaces stood,
- Of fight insatiate, prodigal of blood.
- In vain he calls; the din of helms and shields
- Rings to the skies, and echoes thro’ the fields;
- The brazen hinges fly, the walls resound,
- Heav’n trembles, roar the mountains, thunders all the ground.410
- Then thus to Thoös:—‘Hence with speed’ (he said),
- ‘And urge the bold Ajaces to our aid;
- Their strength united best may help to bear
- The bloody labours of the doubtful war:
- Hither the Lycian princes bend their course,
- The best and bravest of the hostile force.
- But if too fiercely there the foes contend,
- Let Telamon, at least, our towers defend,
- And Teucer haste with his unerring bow,
- To share the danger, and repel the foe.’420
- Swift as the word, the herald speeds along
- The lofty ramparts, thro’ the martial throng;
- And finds the heroes, bathed in sweat and gore,
- Opposed in combat on the dusty shore.
- ‘Ye valiant leaders of our warlike bands!
- Your aid,’ (said Thoös), ‘Peleus’ son demands.
- Your strength, united, best may help to bear
- The bloody labours of the doubtful war:
- Thither the Lycian princes bend their course,429
- The best and bravest of the hostile force.
- But if too fiercely here the foes contend,
- At least let Telamon these towers defend,
- And Teucer haste with his unerring bow,
- To share the danger, and repel the foe.’
- Straight to the fort great Ajax turn’d his care,
- And thus bespoke his brothers of the war:
- ‘Now, valiant Lycomede! exert your might,
- And, brave Oïleus, prove your force in fight:
- To you I trust the fortune of the field,
- Till by this arm the foe shall be repell’d:440
- That done, expect me to complete the day—’
- Then, with his sev’n-fold shield, he strode away.
- With equal steps bold Teucer press’d the shore,
- Whose fatal bow the strong Pandion bore.
- High on the walls appear’d the Lycian powers,
- Like some black tempest gath’ring round the towers;
- The Greeks, oppress’d, their utmost force unite,
- Prepared to labour in th’ unequal fight;
- The war renews, mix’d shouts and groans arise;
- Tumultuous clamour mounts, and thickens in the skies.450
- Fierce Ajax first th’ advancing host invades,
- And sends the brave Epicles to the shades,
- Sarpedon’s friend; across the warrior’s way,
- Rent from the walls a rocky fragment lay;
- In modern ages not the strongest swain
- Could heave th’ unwieldy burthen from the plain.
- He pois’d, and swung it round; then toss’d on high;
- It flew with force, and labour’d up the sky:
- Full on the Lycian’s helmet thund’ring down,
- The pond’rous ruin crush’d his batter’d crown.460
- As skilful divers from some airy steep
- Headlong descend, and shoot into the deep,
- So falls Epicles; then in groans expires,
- And murm’ring to the shades the soul retires.
- While to the ramparts daring Glaucus drew,
- From Teucer’s hand a winged arrow flew;
- The bearded shaft the destin’d passage found;
- And on his naked arm inflicts a wound.
- The Chief, who fear’d some foe’s insulting boast
- Might stop the progress of his warlike host,470
- Conceal’d the wound, and, leaping from his height,
- Retired reluctant from th’ unfinish’d fight.
- Divine Sarpedon with regret beheld
- Disabled Glaucus slowly quit the field:
- His beating breast with gen’rous ardour glows,
- He springs to fight, and flies upon the foes.
- Alcmaön first was doom’d his force to feel:
- Deep in his breast he plunged the pointed steel;
- Then, from the yawning wound with fury tore
- The spear, pursued by gushing streams of gore:480
- Down sinks the warrior with a thund’ring sound,
- His brazen armour rings against the ground.
- Swift to the battlement the victor flies,
- Tugs with full force, and ev’ry nerve applies;
- It shakes; the pond’rous stones disjointed yield:
- The rolling ruins smoke along the field.
- A mighty breach appears: the walls lie bare,
- And, like a deluge, rushes in the war.
- At once bold Teucer draws the twanging bow,
- And Ajax sends his jav’lin at the foe:490
- Fix’d in his belt the feather’d weapon stood,
- And thro’ his buckler drove the trembling wood;
- But Jove was present in the dire debate,
- To shield his offspring, and avert his fate.
- The Prince gave back, not meditating flight,
- But urging vengeance and severer fight;
- Then, rais’d with hope, and fired with glory’s charms,
- His fainting squadrons to new fury warms:
- ‘O where, ye Lycians! is the strength you boast?
- Your former fame, and ancient virtue lost!
- The breach lies open, but your Chief in vain501
- Attempts alone the guarded pass to gain:
- Unite, and soon that hostile fleet shall fall;
- The force of powerful union conquers all.’
- This just rebuke inflamed the Lycian crew,
- They join, they thicken, and th’ assault renew:
- Unmov’d th’ embodied Greeks their fury dare,
- And fix’d support the weight of all the war!
- Nor could the Greeks repel the Lycian powers,
- Nor the bold Lycians force the Grecian towers.510
- As on the confines of adjoining grounds,
- Two stubborn swains with blows dispute their bounds;
- They tug, they sweat: but neither gain, nor yield,
- One foot, one inch, of the contended field:
- Thus obstinate to death, they fight, they fall:
- Nor these can keep, nor those can win, the wall.
- Their manly breasts are pierc’d with many a wound,
- Loud strokes are heard, and rattling arms resound;
- The copious slaughter covers all the shore,
- And the high ramparts drop with human gore.520
- As when two scales are charged with doubtful loads,
- From side to side the trembling balance nods
- (While some laborious matron, just and poor,
- With nice exactness weighs her woolly store,)
- Till, pois’d aloft, the resting beam suspends
- Each equal weight; nor this nor that descends:
- So stood the war, till Hector’s matchless might,
- With fates prevailing, turn’d the scale of fight.
- Fierce as a whirlwind up the walls he flies,
- And fires his host with loud repeated cries:
- ‘Advance, ye Trojans! lend your valiant hands,531
- Haste to the fleet, and toss the blazing brands!’
- They hear, they run, and, gath’ring at his call,
- Raise scaling engines, and ascend the wall:
- Around the works a wood of glitt’ring spears
- Shoots up, and all the rising host appears.
- A pond’rous stone bold Hector heav’d to throw,
- Pointed above, and rough and gross below:
- Not two strong men th’ enormous weight could raise,
- Such men as live in these degen’rate days.
- Yet this, as easy as a swain could bear541
- The snowy fleece, he toss’d and shook in air:
- For Jove upheld, and lighten’d of its load
- Th’ unwieldy rock, the labour of a God.
- Thus arm’d, before the folded gates he came,
- Of massy substance, and stupendous frame;
- With iron bars and brazen hinges strong,
- On lofty beams of solid timber hung:
- Then thund’ring thro’ the planks, with forceful sway,
- Drives the sharp rock: the solid beams give way;550
- The folds are shatter’d; from the crackling door
- Lead the resounding bars, the flying hinges roar.
- Now, rushing in, the furious Chief appears,
- Gloomy as night! and shakes two shining spears:
- A dreadful gleam from his bright armour came,
- And from his eye-balls flash’d the living flame.
- He moves a God, resistless in his course,
- And seems a match for more than mortal force.
- Then, pouring after, thro’ the gaping space,
- A tide of Trojans flows, and fills the place;
- The Greeks behold, they tremble, and they fly:561
- The shore is heap’d with death, and tumult rends the sky.
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