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Front Page Titles (by Subject) TO MADAM DE ***, ON THE MANNER OF LIVING AT PARIS AND VERSAILLES. - The Works of Voltaire, Vol. X The Dramatic Works Part 1 (Zaire, Caesar, The Prodigal, Prefaces) and Part II (The Lisbon Earthquake and Other Poems).
TO MADAM DE ***, ON THE MANNER OF LIVING AT PARIS AND VERSAILLES. - Voltaire, The Works of Voltaire, Vol. X The Dramatic Works Part 1 (Zaire, Caesar, The Prodigal, Prefaces) and Part II (The Lisbon Earthquake and Other Poems). [1901]Edition used:From The Works of Voltaire, A Contemporary Version, (New York: E.R. DuMont, 1901), A Critique and Biography by John Morley, notes by Tobias Smollett, trans. William F. Fleming. Vol. X The Dramatic Works Part 1 (Zaire, Caesar, The Prodigal, Prefaces) and Part II (The Lisbon Earthquake and Other Poems).
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- The Works of Voltaire
- The Dramatic Works of Voltaire Vol. X— Part I
- ZaÏre
- Dramatis PersonÆ.
- An Epistle Dedicatory to Mr. Falkener, an English Merchant, Since Ambassador At Constantinople, With the Tragedy of Zaïre.
- A Second Letter to Mr. Falkener, Then Ambassador to Constantinople.
- Act I.
- Act II.
- Act III.
- Act IV.
- Act V.
- CÆsar.
- Dramatis PersonÆ.
- Act I.
- Act II.
- Act III.
- The Prodigal
- Dramatis PersonÆ.
- Act I.
- Act II.
- Act III.
- Act IV.
- Act V.
- Preface to Mariamne.
- Preface to Orestes.
- Preface to Catiline.
- Preface to MÉrope.
- Preface to the Prodigal.
- Preface to Nanine.
- 1 Preface to Socrates.
- Note On Mahomet.
- Preface to Julius CÆsar.
- Voltaire the Lisbon Earthquake and Other Poems Vol. X— Part Ii
- Author’s Preface to the Lisbon Earthquake.
- The Lisbon Earthquake. *
- Preface to the Poem On the Law of Nature.
- The Law of Nature.
- The Temple of Taste. *
- The Temple of Friendship.
- Thoughts On the Newtonian Philosophy, Addressed to the Marchioness Du ChÂtelet.
- On the Death of Adrienne Lecouvreur, a Celebrated Actress.
- To the King of Prussia On His Accession to the Throne.
- From Love to Friendship.
- The Worldling. *
- On Calumny.
- The King of Prussia to M. Voltaire.
- The Answer.
- On the English Genius.
- What Pleases the Ladies.
- The Education of a Prince.
- The Education of a Daughter.
- The Three Manners.
- Thelema and Macareus.
- Azolan.
- The Origin of Trades.
- The Battle of Fontenoy.
- The Man of the World. *
- The Padlock. *
- In Camp Before Philippsburg, July 3, 1734.
- Answer to a Lady, Or a Person Who Wrote to Voltaire As Such. *
- Envy.
- The Nature of Virtue.
- To the King of Prussia.
- To M. De Fontenelle.
- To Count Algarotti At the Court of Saxony.
- To Cardinal Quirini.
- To Her Royal Highness, the Princess of ***.
- To M. De Cideville.
- To ****.
- Epistle XIII. *
- To the Duke of Richelieu, Marshal of France, In Whose Honor the Senate of Genoa Had Just Before Caused a Statue to Be Erected. *
- To Madam De ***, On the Manner of Living At Paris and Versailles.
- To the Prince of Vendôme.
- To Madam De Gondoin, Afterward Countess of Toulouse, On the Danger She Had Been Exposed to In Passing the Loire In 1719.
- To the Duke Delafeuillade.
- To Marshal Villars. *
- To Monsieur Genonville.
- To the Countess of Fontaine-martel. *
- Written From PlombiÉres to M. Pallu, Intendant of Lyons.
- The Nature of Pleasure.
- The Utility of Sciences to Princes. to the Prince Royal of Prussia, Since King of Prussia.
- Epistle In Answer to a Letter, With Which, Upon His Accession to the Throne, the King of Prussia Honored the Author.
- Epistle to the King, Presented to His Majesty At the Camp Before Freiburg.
- On the Death of the Emperor Charles.
- To the Queen of Hungary.
- Inscribed to the Gentlemen of the Academy of Sciences, Who Sailed to the Polar Circle and the Equator, In Order to Ascertain the Figure of the Earth.
- To M. De Gervasi, the Physician. *
- The Requisites to Happiness.
- To a Lady, Very Well Known to the Whole Town.
- Fanaticism. *
- On Peace Concluded In 1736.
- To AbbÉ Chaulieu. *
- Answer to the Foregoing.
- To President HÉnault, Author of an Excellent Work Upon the History of France.
- Canto of an Epic Poem. *
- Epistle On the Newtonian Philosophy. * to the Marchioness of ChÂtelet.
TO MADAM DE ***, ON THE MANNER OF LIVING AT PARIS AND VERSAILLES.
- Rosalia, to the world unknown,
- Let us live for ourselves alone.
- Friendship and blood’s endearing tie,
- Shall all society supply;
- So foolish, dangerous, vain’s mankind,
- We in the world no joy can find,
- In that whirlpool they call the world
- Man’s through so many errors hurled,
- That it can coxcombs please alone,
- By whom it ne’er was rightly known.
- Glycera, when her dinner’s o’er,
- Goes out just as the day before;
- Into her gorgeous chariot led,
- She indolent reclines her head,
- Embarrassed by the cumbrous pride
- Of a vast hoop that fills each side;
- Visits her friend in pomp and state,
- Ascends, and then repents too late,
- Embracing yawns, and plain is seen
- In her constrained behavior spleen;
- She seems to beg for nonsense gay,
- To make her languor pass away.
- They interchange some faint caresses,
- They talk of weather, plays, and dresses,
- Of sermons, and of ribbons’ price,
- And are exhausted in a trice.
- Now through necessity grown dumb,
- A tune they both begin to hum;
- But Mr. Abbé entered soon,
- Priest, gallant, sharper, and buffoon,
- Endowed with various talents rare,
- Who for some months was master there,
- A formal coxcomb entered too,
- Pleased in the glass himself to view,
- Both pedants please, their jargon suits;
- A captain enters; both are mutes;
- The captain to recite proceeds
- The great exploits and hardy deeds
- Which his brave men would have performed,
- How they Placentia would have stormed,
- And then achieved some wonderous feat,
- Had they not chose to make retreat.
- To Nice, to Var, to Digne he leads,
- Not a soul listens, he proceeds.
- Then Ifis enters with sad air,
- Her time is wholly spent in prayer,
- Yet Ifis’ leer is very sly,
- A little Jansenist stands by,
- St. Austin’s works and saintly pride,
- Both equally his heart divide.
- Other birds too of different feather
- And different tastes tune up together,
- Whence various notes so much confound
- That slander’s voice is almost drowned.
- Their jarring clack’s like winds that rend
- The air, and with fierce winds contend.
- A chasm of silence most profound
- Succeeds to all this empty sound:
- All rational converse they shun
- And into idle nonsense run.
- Oh, David, to their succor haste,
- Nor suffer them their time to waste.
- Oh, David, thy most powerful ace
- Engages all the human race;
- Soon as upon the table green
- Thy various, magic cards are seen,
- The noble, prelate, lawyer, cit,
- Are roused and sharpened into wit,
- Above all, women take delight
- In black and red spots on the white,
- All are amused by hopes of treasure,
- Avarice assumes the shape of pleasure
- From these exploits the wise and fair
- To supper by consent repair;
- The insipid joy of every guest
- In dullest follies is expressed,
- The machine man by wholesome food
- And richest sauces is renewed.
- The soul and blood new force acquire,
- The stomach and the brain conspire.
- Then their clacks run at a strange rate,
- The son of law begins to prate,
- All parties he alike assails,
- He damns the war, at peace he rails.
- A country noble quaffs champagne,
- But must of misery complain,
- Of misery by his country felt,
- At which even hearts of stone might melt,
- And though in luxury immersed
- By taxes, says, the land’s oppressed.
- Then the loquacious abbé tries
- For histories true to pass off lies;
- His tale cut short must soon give way
- To arrant chit-chat of the day;
- This, in its turn, is put to flight,
- By conversation not more bright.
- The jest insipid, double meaning
- To obscenity and nonsense leaning,
- The foolish laugh, the stupid pun,
- Stale pleasantries which pass for fun,
- Give this society polite,
- The highest rapture and delight.
- It’s thus you waste, oh men unwise,
- That fleeting time which quickly flies?
- Which still to fools will tedious seem,
- Which men who think too transient deem.
- What shall I do? Whereto shall I
- Far from myself for refuge fly?
- Man company requires, no doubt,
- He’s restless with it, worse without;
- Indolent sloth’s the greatest foe
- That mortals ever knew below,
- Tired of tranquillity at home
- To court disgusted creatures roam.
- At Paris babble loud prevails,
- But artful silence at Versailles,
- For real joy can ne’er reside
- With men whose principle is pride.
- Happy that man must be confessed,
- Who’s with his master’s presence blessed.
- O’er the empyrean Jove presides,
- But from mankind his glory hides;
- Heroes and demi-gods alone
- Dare to approach the heavenly throne,
- Must we amidst the crowds that press
- Inferior deities address?
- Gods who can good or ill bestow,
- But ne’er love those by fate placed low,
- Who on the top of fortune’s wheel,
- By joys intoxicated reel,
- Who amidst all their pomp and show,
- No tenderness or feeling know?
- Rise early, at their levee wait,
- And dance attendance at their gate,
- Three years neglected or abused,
- At last you’re civilly refused.
- No; haughty courts, the sage replies,
- Suit not great souls that courts despise.
- From treacherous courtiers haste away
- And pleasures which, like them, betray.
- Make public good your only care,
- And you shall public honors share.
- The public, what that monster dire,
- Whose hundred tongues can never tire,
- That fawns and bites, that courts neglects,
- That breaks the statues it erects?
- Still ready those who serve to spurn
- It once profaned great Colbert’s urn,
- That oft has vile reflections cast
- Virtue and innocence to blast.
- To envy merit still inclined
- Faults it could in Armida find,
- And has with greater pleasure seen
- Vile plays than those of famed Racine.
- It Athalie long despised
- And wretched, ill-penned dramas prized.
- Applause it foolishly bestows,
- And undeserved indulgence shows.
- But all its errors time repairs
- At length applause true merit shares;
- ’Tis true, but oft the owner dies,
- Ere to his worth men ope their eyes.
- Posterity may to my name
- Be just; I’d fain enjoy my fame.
- When once a man is in the ground,
- He hears not fame’s loud trumpet sound.
- A nation to his merit just,
- Reveres Pope’s, like a monarch’s, bust,
- Dead he’s admired, but from his age
- He bore fierce persecution’s rage.
- Let’s lie concealed, and pass away
- Calmly the evening of our day,
- From malice and from envy’s rage
- Let us preserve declining age.
- Friendship, chief bliss of human race,
- My dwelling with thy presence grace,
- May I for friendship live alone,
- Friendship to wicked men unknown.
- Distant from bigotry, whence flow
- Terrors in death, life’s piercing woe.
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