Econlib

The Library

Other Sites

Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow ACT V. - The Works of Voltaire, Vol. VIII The Dramatic Works Part 1 (Mérope, Olympia, The Orphan of China, Brutus) and Part II (Mahomet, Amelia, Oedipus, Mariamne, Socrates).

Return to Title Page for The Works of Voltaire, Vol. VIII The Dramatic Works Part 1 (Mérope, Olympia, The Orphan of China, Brutus) and Part II (Mahomet, Amelia, Oedipus, Mariamne, Socrates).

Search this Title:

Also in the Library:

Subject Area: Literature
Debate: Cato and Caesar

ACT V. - Voltaire, The Works of Voltaire, Vol. VIII The Dramatic Works Part 1 (Mérope, Olympia, The Orphan of China, Brutus) and Part II (Mahomet, Amelia, Oedipus, Mariamne, Socrates). [1901]

Edition used:

The Works of Voltaire. A Contemporary Version. A Critique and Biography by John Morley, notes by Tobias Smollett, trans. William F. Fleming (New York: E.R. DuMont, 1901). In 21 vols. Vol. VIII The Dramatic Works Part 1 (Mérope, Olympia, The Orphan of China, Brutus) and Part II (Mahomet, Amelia, Oedipus, Mariamne, Socrates).

Part of: The Works of Voltaire. A Contemporary Version, in 21 vols.

About Liberty Fund:

Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals.


ACT V.

SCENE I.

duke of foix, an officer.

duke.

  • Perpetual misery! am I doomed to see
  • Nothing but faction, treason, and revolt?
  • Where are the rebels, do they mutiny?

officer.

  • At sight of you, my lord, the crowd dispersed.

duke.

  • On every side I am oppressed by Vamir;
  • All hearts are his; my miseries are complete;
  • But what hath Lisois done?

officer.

  • His watchful courage
  • Defends our ramparts ’gainst the foe.

duke.

  • That soldier
  • You brought to me in secret, has he done
  • What I commanded?

officer.

  • Yes, my lord: ere now
  • He’s at the tower.

duke.

  • ’Tis well: a common arm
  • Will do it best, and execute my vengeance
  • Without remorse: Lisois’ uncertain heart
  • Was not to be depended on; methought
  • He looked with too much coolness on my rage;
  • We seldom try to mitigate a grief,
  • Which we contemn: to other hands I’ll trust
  • My great revenge.—Go thou, and fetch my standard,
  • Let it be brought upon the ramparts to me:
  • New dangers press, and for the field again
  • We must prepare: let the same zeal inspire thee,
  • And the same courage, imitate thy master,
  • And learn of him—to die,
  • [Exit Officer.
  • Ere this ’tis done.
  • A base, ungrateful woman dips my hands
  • In brother’s blood, and leads me to the tomb:
  • A guilty murderer, ha! what means my heart?
  • I’ve nourished vengeance long; and shall I not
  • Enjoy it now? I tremble: and a voice,
  • Solemn and sad, cries from my inmost soul,
  • Stop, Foix, he is thy brother, hapless prince,
  • Call back the murderer: Vamir was thy friend.
  • O sweet remembrance of our infant years,
  • When in the days of innocence our hearts
  • Spoke nature’s language, and imparted free
  • Our mutual wishes! O how oft has Vamir
  • Partook my griefs, and with a brother’s hand,
  • Wiped off the falling tears! and shall I now
  • Destroy him? O thou fatal passion, where,
  • Where hast thou led me? sure I was not born
  • This savage, this barbarian: Vamir yet
  • Was guilty; Vamir robbed me of my life,
  • In my Amelia: still I am unjust;
  • He loved; was that a crime to merit death?
  • Alas! nor time, nor war, nor absence, cooled
  • Their faithful passion; still their guiltless flame
  • In purest lustre shone, before my heart
  • Was poisoned by the cruel draught of love:
  • But Vamir braves my wrath, and is my foe;
  • Deceives me, hates me; yet he is my brother.
  • He should have lived, he was beloved, and happy,
  • And only I should perish: I will die
  • But as I lived, with honor. Pity melts me,
  • Nature determines, and I will forgive him.
  • ’Tis time—

SCENE II.

duke of foix, an officer.

duke.

  • Prevent a parricide: away,
  • Haste to the tower, reverse my orders: go.
  • And let my brother—

officer.

  • O my lord—

duke.

  • What sayest thou!
  • Run, fly, obey me.

officer.

  • Near the gate this moment
  • I saw a body covered o’er with blood,
  • Carried in secret forth by Lisois’ orders,
  • And much I fear—

duke.

  • O heaven! my brother’s dead
  • And I yet live: earth hath not swallowed me,
  • Nor lightning blasted: a base murderer,
  • Foe to his country, an unnatural brother,
  • How love has changed me! what a load of guilt
  • Have I to answer for! the veil’s removed;
  • And now, alas! I know myself too well;
  • I cannot be more guilty: O my brother!
  • I feel I loved thee, yet I slew thee, Vamir.

officer.

  • Amelia comes, my lord, and begs to speak
  • In private with you.

duke.

  • O I must not see her!
  • Not for the world: I cannot bear it: no,
  • She will avenge the murder in my blood:
  • But let her come: I tremble to behold her.

SCENE III.

duke of foix, amelia, thais.

amelia.

  • My lord, you have prevailed: and since that hatred
  • (How can I call it by another name?)
  • Which hath so long pursued me, now requires
  • A brother’s blood, or his Amelia’s hand,
  • Take it: the choice is made, and I am thine:
  • Remember, I’m the purchase of thy guilt:
  • Loosen his chains, and set my Vamir free,
  • That I no more may tremble for his life,
  • And I will give thee all, yield up my hopes
  • Of happiness with him, and follow thee,
  • Even to the altar; there the hand that gives
  • My faith away shall punish all my weakness.
  • Know, at the temple, where thy bridal vows—
  • But thou desirest my hand, and that alone
  • I have to give thee: ha! thou art silent: say,
  • Is Vamir, is thy brother freed already?

duke.

  • My brother!

amelia.

  • Gracious heaven!—remove my fears,
  • Thy eyes are bathed in tears.

duke.

  • Thou askest his life

amelia.

  • What do I hear? didst thou not promise me—

duke.

  • It is too late.

amelia.

  • Too late! O Vamir!

duke.

  • Yes,
  • It is indeed; would it were not, Amelia;
  • The cruel Lisois has obeyed my orders
  • Too faithfully: O live, to punish me;
  • Pierce this inhuman, this unnatural heart,
  • That loved thee but too well: I killed my brother,
  • But for thy sake: revenge on me the crimes
  • Which but for thee I never had committed.

amelia.

  • [Falling into the arms of Thais.
  • Vamir is dead, barbarian!

duke.

  • And thy hand
  • Shall shed the murderer’s blood.

amelia.

  • [Fainting.
  • And is he gone?
  • My Vamir—

duke.

  • Thy reproaches—

amelia.

  • Spare me, spare me,
  • I’ll not reproach thee; take thy sorrows hence,
  • And thy repentance: let me but embrace him,
  • And die.

duke.

  • Amelia, thou hast too much cause
  • To grieve, but O for pity take this life
  • That’s hateful to me; but I’ve not deserved
  • To perish by thy hand; but thou shalt guide—

SCENE IV.

duke, amelia, lisois.

lisois.

  • What would thy rashness do?

duke.

  • [They disarm him.
  • An act of justice:
  • Punish myself.

amelia.

  • Wert thou his vile accomplice?

duke.

  • Thou minister of guilt, thou hast obeyed me.

lisois.

  • I promised you, my lord, and I have done
  • But what I ought.

duke.

  • Thy stubborn virtue oft
  • Hath checked my follies, and opposed my weakness;
  • But when I bade thee be a murderer,
  • And kill my brother, then thou wert obedient.

lisois.

  • When I refused but now to execute
  • The bloody office, didst thou not employ
  • Another hand?

duke.

  • Love, powerful love, that chained
  • My reason down, and swayed my foolish heart,
  • Love pleads for me; but thou whose wisdom calms
  • Each rising passion, whose unaltered soul,
  • Firm and unshaken, I so oft have feared,
  • So oft respected, that thou, thus unmoved,
  • Shouldst suffer such a deed of horror; O
  • ’Tis terrible!

lisois.

  • Since sorrow and repentance,
  • Virtue’s best monitors, have pierced thy soul
  • With just remorse: since, spite of all thy rashness,
  • To save a brother’s blood thou gladly now
  • Wouldst give thy own; ye both shall find a friend.
  • Keep thou thy penitence.
  • [To the Duke.
  • Dry up thy tears.
  • [To Amelia.
  • This is a day of triumph. Prince, come forth:
  • Embrace thy brother.
  • [The Scene opens, and discovers Vamir.

amelia.

  • O my Vamir!

duke.

  • Ha!
  • My brother!

amelia.

  • Gracious heaven!

duke.

  • Can it be?
  • vamir,advancing to the front.
  • Again I see, again embrace my brother.

duke.

  • O thy forgiveness makes my crime still greater.

amelia.

  • O noble Lisois, thou hast given me life.

duke.

  • Life to us all.

lisois.

  • A base assassin raised
  • His arm against Vamir, but I felled the traitor,
  • And laid him breathless at my feet, then feigned
  • That I had shed thy brother’s blood: I knew
  • Thou wouldst repent, and wish the deed undone.

duke.

  • This was a service I can ne’er reward
  • But by endeavoring to be worthy of it:
  • My crime sits heavy on me, and my eyes,
  • Fixed on the earth, dare not look up to Vamir,
  • And to the wronged Amelia.

vamir.

  • We would both
  • Have served thee with our royal master; both
  • Are still devoted to thee. What, my brother,
  • Is thy design? O speak!

duke.

  • To do you justice:
  • To expiate, by the greatest punishment,
  • The greatest crime that love and fierce resentment
  • Could e’er commit: long I adored Amelia;
  • Even when I gave her Vamir up to death,
  • I loved Amelia: I adore her still,
  • Nay, more than ever, yet I yield her to thee,
  • And sacrifice my heart to make you blest.
  • Take her, be happy, and forgive thy brother.

vamir.

  • Behold me at thy feet, with gratitude
  • Warm as thy bounty, as thy love sincere.

amelia.

  • Permit me to embrace thy knees with Vamir,
  • Accept our tenderest friendship, for thy goodness
  • Has amply paid for all my sufferings past.

duke.

  • No more of this, it doubles my misfortunes,
  • And shows me but what happiness I’ve lost:
  • But I will learn from you to follow virtue,
  • My heart is yours: I’m now indeed thy brother,
  • By thy example I will love my country.
  • Let us away, and to the king relate
  • My crimes, my sorrows, and thy happiness:
  • Let Vamir’s zeal and Vamir’s truth be mine,
  • Faithful to France, to friendship, and to thee;
  • Foix shall deserve your pardon and your praise;
  • Ye shall forget his follies and his crimes,
  • And henceforth know him only by his virtues.

End of the Fifth and Last Act.

ŒDIPUS