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Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow ACT V. - The Works of Voltaire, Vol. VIII The Dramatic Works Part 1 (Mérope, Olympia, The Orphan of China, Brutus) and Part II (Mahomet, Amelia, Oedipus, Mariamne, Socrates).

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Subject Area: Literature
Debate: Cato and Caesar

ACT V. - Voltaire, The Works of Voltaire, Vol. VIII The Dramatic Works Part 1 (Mérope, Olympia, The Orphan of China, Brutus) and Part II (Mahomet, Amelia, Oedipus, Mariamne, Socrates). [1901]

Edition used:

The Works of Voltaire. A Contemporary Version. A Critique and Biography by John Morley, notes by Tobias Smollett, trans. William F. Fleming (New York: E.R. DuMont, 1901). In 21 vols. Vol. VIII The Dramatic Works Part 1 (Mérope, Olympia, The Orphan of China, Brutus) and Part II (Mahomet, Amelia, Oedipus, Mariamne, Socrates).

Part of: The Works of Voltaire. A Contemporary Version, in 21 vols.

About Liberty Fund:

Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals.


ACT V.

SCENE I.

mahomet, omar,Guards at a distance.

omar.

  • Zopir’s approaching death alarms the people,
  • We have endeavored to appease their clamors,
  • And disavowed all knowledge of the deed;
  • To some, we called it the avenging hand
  • Of heaven that favors thus its prophet’s cause:
  • With others, we lament his fall, and boast
  • Thy awful justice that will soon avenge it.
  • The crowd attentive listen to thy praise,
  • And all the danger of the storm is o’er;
  • If aught remains of busy faction’s rage
  • It is but as the tossing of the waves
  • After the tempest, when the vault of heaven
  • Is placid and serene.

mahomet.

  • Be it our care
  • To keep it so: where are my valiant bands?

omar.

  • All ready; Osman in the dead of night
  • By secret paths conducted them to Mecca.

mahomet.

  • ’Tis strange that men must either be deceived
  • Or forced into obedience: Seid knows not
  • It is a father’s blood that he has shed?

omar.

  • Who could inform him of it? he alone
  • Who knew the secret is no more; Hercides
  • Is gone, and Seid soon shall follow him;
  • For know, he has already drunk the poison;
  • His crime was punished ere it was committed:
  • Even whilst he dragged his father to the altar
  • Death lurked within his veins; he cannot live:
  • Palmira, too, is safe; she may be useful:
  • I’ve given her hopes of Seid’s pardon: that
  • May win her to our cause; she dare not murmur,
  • Besides, her heart is flexible and soft,
  • Formed to obey, to worship Mahomet,
  • And make him soon the happiest of mankind:
  • Trembling and pale, behold! they bring her to thee.

mahomet.

  • Collect my forces, Omar, and return.

SCENE II.

mahomet, palmira,Guards.

palmira.

  • O heaven! where am I? gracious God!

mahomet.

  • Palmira,
  • Be not alarmed; already I have fixed
  • Thy fate and Mecca’s: know, the great event
  • That fills thy soul with horror is a mystery
  • ’Twixt heaven and me that’s not to be revealed:
  • But thou art free, and happy: think no more
  • Of Seid, nor lament him; leave to me
  • The fate of men; be thankful for thy own:
  • Thou knowest that Mahomet hath loved thee long,
  • That I have ever been a father to thee;
  • Perhaps a nobler fate, and fairer title
  • May grace thee still, if thou deservest it; therefore
  • Blot from thy memory the name of Seid,
  • And let thy soul aspire to greater blessings
  • Than it could dare to hope for; let thy heart
  • Be my last noblest victory, and join
  • The conquered world to own me for its master.

palmira.

  • What joys, what blessings, or what happiness
  • Can I expect from thee, thou vile impostor?
  • Thou bloody savage! This alone was wanting,
  • This cruel insult to complete my woes:
  • Eternal Father, look upon this king,
  • This holy prophet, this all-powerful god
  • Whom I adored: thou monster, to betray
  • Two guiltless hearts into the crying sin
  • Of parricide; thou infamous seducer
  • Of my unguarded youth, how darest thou think,
  • Stained as thou art with my dear father’s blood,
  • To gain Palmira’s heart? but know, proud tyrant,
  • Thou art not yet invincible: the veil
  • Is off that hid thee, and the hand of vengeance
  • Upraised to scourge thy guilt: dost thou not hear
  • The maddening multitude already armed
  • In the defence of injured innocence?
  • From death’s dark shades my murdered father comes
  • To lead them on: O that these feeble hands
  • Could tear thee piece-meal, thee and all thy train!
  • Would I could see them weltering in their blood;
  • See Mecca, and Medina, Asia, all
  • Combined against thee! that the credulous world
  • Would shake off thy vile chains, and thy religion
  • Become the jest and scorn of all mankind
  • To after ages! may that hell, whose threats
  • Thou hast so often denounced ’gainst all who dared
  • To doubt thy false divinity, now open
  • Her fiery gates, and be thy just reward!
  • These are the thanks I owe thee for thy bounties,
  • And these the prayers I made for Mahomet.

mahomet.

  • I see I am betrayed; but be it so:
  • Whoe’er thou art, learn henceforth to obey;
  • For know, my heart—

SCENE III.

mahomet, palmira, omar, ali,Attendants.

omar.

  • The secret is revealed;
  • Hercides told it in his dying moments:
  • The people all enraged have forced the prison:
  • They’re up in arms, and bearing on their shoulders
  • The bloody corpse of their unhappy chief,
  • Lament his fate, and cry aloud for vengeance:
  • All is confusion: Seid at their head
  • Excites them to rebellion, and cries out,
  • “I am a parricide;” with rage and grief
  • He seems distracted; with one voice the crowd
  • Unite to curse the prophet and his God:
  • Even those who promised to admit our forces
  • Within the walls of Mecca, have conspired
  • With them to raise their desperate arms against thee;
  • And naught is heard but cries of death and vengeance.

palmira.

  • Just heaven pursue him, and defend the cause
  • Of innocence!

mahomet.

  • [To Omar.
  • Well, what have we to fear?

omar.

  • Omar, my lord, with your few faithful friends,
  • Despising danger, are prepared to brave
  • The furious storm, and perish at your feet.

mahomet.

  • Alone I will defend you all; come near:
  • Behold, and say I act like Mahomet.

SCENE IV.

mahomet, omar,and his Party one side,seid,and the People on the other.palmirain the middle.

seid.

  • Avenge my father, seize the traitor.

mahomet.

  • People,
  • Born to obey me, listen to your master.

seid.

  • Hear not the monster; follow me:
  • [He comes forward a little, and then staggers.
  • O heaven!
  • What sudden darkness spreads o’er my dim eyes?
  • Now strike, my friends—O I am dying.

mahomet.

  • Ha!
  • Then all is well.

palmira.

  • My brother, canst thou shed
  • No blood but Zopir’s?

seid.

  • Yes: come on—I cannot;
  • Some god unnerves me.
  • [He faints.

mahomet.

  • Hence let every foe
  • Of Mahomet be taught to fear and tremble:
  • Know, ye proud infidels, this hand alone
  • Hath power to crush you all, to me the God
  • Of nature delegates his sovereign power:
  • Acknowledge then his prophet, and his laws,
  • ’Twixt Mahomet and Seid let that God
  • Decide the contest, which of us forever
  • Is guilty, now, this moment let him perish!

palmira.

  • My brother—Seid—can this monster boast
  • Such power? the people stand astonished at him,
  • And tremble at his voice; and wilt thou yield
  • To Mahomet?

seid.

  • [Supported by his attendants.
  • Alas! the hand of heaven
  • Is on me, and the involuntary crime
  • Is too severely punished: O Palmira,
  • In vain was Seid virtuous: O if heaven
  • Chastises thus our errors, what must crimes
  • Like thine expect, detested Mahomet?
  • What cause hast thou to tremble—O I die;
  • Receive me, gracious heaven, and spare Palmira.
  • [Dics.

palmira.

  • ’Tis not, ye people, ’tis not angry heaven
  • Pursues my Seid. No: he’s poisoned—

mahomet.

[Interrupting her, and addressing himself to the people.

  • Learn
  • From Seid’s fate, ye unbelievers, how
  • To reverence Mahomet whom heaven defends;
  • Nature and death, ye see, have heard my voice,
  • And this pale corpse hath witnessed their obedience;
  • The sword of fate hangs o’er your heads, beware
  • It fall not on you: thus will I reward
  • All impious rebels, all vile infidels,
  • And punish every word and thought against me.
  • If I withhold my rage, and let you live,
  • Remember, traitors, that you owe your beings
  • To my indulgence; hasten to the temple.
  • Prostrate yourselves before the throne of grace,
  • And deprecate the wrath of Mahomet.
  • [The people retire.

palmira.

  • O stay, and hear me, people—the barbarian
  • Poisoned my brother—monster, raised by crimes
  • To empire thus, and deified by guilt,
  • Thou murderer of Palmira’s hapless race,
  • Complete thy work, and take my wretched life:
  • O my dear brother, let me follow thee!
  • [She seizes her brother’s sword and stabs herself.

mahomet.

  • Seize, and prevent her—

palmira.

  • ’Tis too late; I die:
  • And dying hope a God more just than thine
  • Has yet in store a state of happiness
  • For injured innocence: let Mahomet
  • Reign here in peace: this world was made for tyrants.
  • [Dies.

mahomet.

  • She’s gone; she’s lost; the only dear reward
  • I wished to keep of all my crimes: in vain
  • I fought, and conquered; Mahomet is wretched
  • Without Palmira: Conscience, now I feel thee,
  • And feel that thou canst rive the guilty heart.
  • O thou eternal God, whom I have made
  • The instrument of ill, whom I have wronged,
  • Braved, and blasphemed; O thou whom yet I fear,
  • Behold me self-condemned, behold me wretched,
  • Even whilst the world adores me: vain was all
  • My boasted power: I have deceived mankind;
  • But how shall I impose on my own heart?
  • A murdered father, and two guiltless children
  • Must be avenged: come, ye unhappy victims,
  • And end me quickly!—Omar, we must strive
  • To hide this shameful weakness, save my glory,
  • And let me reign o’er a deluded world:
  • For Mahomet depends on fraud alone,
  • And to be worshipped never must be known.

End of the Fifth and Last Act.

AMELIA