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ACT V. - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Goethe’s Works, vol. 2 (Faust 1 & 2, Egmont, Natural Daughter, Sorrows of Young Werther) [1885]

Edition used:

Goethe’s Works, illustrated by the best German artists, 5 vols. (Philadelphia: G. Barrie, 1885). Vol. 2.

Part of: Goethe’s Works, 5 vols.

About Liberty Fund:

Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals.


ACT V.

lf0841-02_figure_076

Open Country.

Wanderer.

  • Yes, ’tis they, their branches rearing,
  • Hoary lindens, strong in age;—
  • There I find them, reappearing,
  • After my long pilgrimage!
  • ’Tis the very spot;—how gladly
  • Yonder hut once more I see,
  • By the billows raging madly,
  • Cast ashore, which shelter’d me!
  • My old hosts, I fain would greet them,
  • Helpful they, an honest pair;
  • May I hope to-day to meet them?
  • Even then they aged were.
  • Worthy folk, in God believing!
  • Shall I knock? or raise my voice?
  • Hail to you if, guest receiving,
  • In good deeds ye still rejoice!

Baucis.

(A very aged woman.)

  • Stranger dear, beware of breaking
  • My dear husband’s sweet repose!
  • Strength for brief and feeble waking
  • Lengthen’d sleep on age bestows.

Wanderer.

  • Mother, say then, do I find thee,
  • To receive my thanks once more,
  • In my youth who didst so kindly,
  • With thy spouse, my life restore?
  • Baucis, to my lips half-dying,
  • Art thou, who refreshment gave?

[The husband steps forth.

  • Thou Philemon, strength who plying,
  • Snatch’d my treasure from the wave?
  • By your flames, so promptly kindl’d,
  • By your bell’s clear silver sound—
  • That adventure, horror-mingl’d,
  • Hath a happy issue found.
  • Forward let me step, and gazing
  • Forth upon the boundless main,
  • Kneel, and thankful prayers upraising,
  • Ease of my full heart the strain!

[He walks forward upon the downs.

Philemon.

(ToBaucis.)

  • Haste to spread the table, under
  • The green leafage of our trees.
  • Let him run, struck dumb with wonder,
  • Scarce he’ll credit what he sees.

[He follows the wanderer. Standing beside him.

  • Where the billows did maltreat you,
  • Wave on wave in fury roll’d,
  • There a garden now doth greet you,
  • Fair as Paradise of old.
  • Grown more aged, as when stronger,
  • I could render aid no more;
  • And, as wan’d my strength, no longer
  • Roll’d the sea upon the shore:
  • Prudent lords, bold serfs directing,
  • It with trench and dyke restrain’d;
  • Ocean’s rights no more respecting.
  • Lords they were, where he had reign’d.
  • See, green meadows far extending;—
  • Garden, village, woodland, plain.
  • But return we, homeward wending,
  • For the sun begins to wane.
  • In the distance sails are gliding,
  • Nightly they to port repair;
  • Bird-like, in their nests confiding,
  • For a haven waits them there.
  • Far away mine eye discerneth
  • First the blue fringe of the main;
  • Right and left, where’er it turneth
  • Spreads the thickly-peopl’d plain.

In the Garden. The Three at Table.

Baucis.

(To the stranger.) Art thou dumb? No morsel raising

To thy famish’d lips?

Philemon.

I trow,

He of wonders so amazing

Fain would hear; inform him thou.

Baucis.

There was wrought a wonder truly,

Yet no rest it leaves to me;

Naught in the affair was duly

Done, as honest things should be!

Philemon.

Who as sinful can pronounce it?

’Twas the emperor gave the shore;—

Did the trumpet not announce it

As the herald pass’d our door?

Footing firm they first have planted

Near these downs. Tents, huts, appear’d;

O’er the green, the eye, enchanted,

Saw ere long a palace rear’d.

Baucis.

Shovel, axe, no labor sparing,

Vainly pli’d the men by day;

Where the fires at night shone flaring,

Stood a dam, in morning’s ray.

Still from human victims bleeding,

Wailing sounds were nightly borne;

Seaward sped the flames, receding;

A canal appear’d at morn!

Godless is he, naught respecting;

Covets he our grove, our cot;

Though our neighbor, us subjecting,

Him to serve will be our lot.

Philemon.

Yet he bids, our claims adjusting,

Homestead fair in his new land.

Baucis.

Earth, from water sav’d, mistrusting,

On thine own height take thy stand.

Philemon.

Let us, to the chapel wending,

Watch the sun’s last rays subside;

Let us ring, and prayerful bending,

In our fathers’ God confide!

Palace.

[Spacious ornamental garden; broad, straight canal.Faustin extreme old age, walking about, meditating.

Lynceus,the Warder.

(Through a speaking-trumpet.) The sun sinks down, the ships belated

Rejoicing to the haven steer.

A stately galley, deeply freighted,

On the canal, now draweth near;

Her chequer’d flag the breeze caresses,

The masts unbending bear the sails;

Thee now the grateful seaman blesses,

Thee at this moment Fortune hails.

[The bell rings on the downs.

Faust.

(Starting.) Accursed bell! Its clamor sending,

Like spiteful shot it wounds mine ear!

Before me lies my realm unending;

Vexation dogs me in the rear;

For I, these envious chimes still hearing,

Must at my narrow bounds repine;

The linden grove, brown hut thence peering,

The moldering church, these are not mine.

Refreshment seek I, there repairing?

Another’s shadow chills my heart,

A thorn, nor foot nor vision sparing,—

O far from hence could I depart!

Warder.

(As above.) How, wafted by the evening gales,

Blithely the painted galley sails;

On its swift course, how richly stor’d!

Chest, coffer, sack, are heap’d aboard.

A Splendid Galley.

Richly and brilliantly laden with the produce of foreign climes.

Mephistopheles. The Three Mighty Comrades.

Chorus.

  • Here do we land,
  • Here are we now.
  • Hail to our lord;
  • Our patron, thou!

[They disembark. The goods are taken ashore.Mephis. So have we prov’d our worth—content

If we our patron’s praises earn:

With but two ships abroad we went,

With twenty we to port return.

By our rich lading all may see

The great successes we have wrought.

Free ocean makes the spirit free:

There claims compunction ne’er a thought!

A rapid grip there needs alone;

A fish, a ship, on both we seize.

Of three if we the lordship own,

Straightway we hook a fourth with ease,

Then is the fifth in sorry plight—

Who hath the power, has still the right;

The What is ask’d for, not the How.

Else know I not the seaman’s art:

War, commerce, piracy, I trow,

A trinity, we may not part.

The Three Mighty Comrades.

  • No thank and hail;
  • No hail and thank!
  • As were our cargo
  • Vile and rank!
  • Disgust upon
  • His face one sees:
  • The kingly wealth
  • Doth him displease!

Mephis.

  • Expect ye now
  • No further pay;
  • For ye your share
  • Have ta’en away.

The Three Mighty Comrades.

  • To pass the time,
  • As was but fair;
  • We all expect
  • An equal share.

Mephis.

  • First range in order,
  • Hall on hall,
  • These wares so costly,
  • One and all!
  • And when he steps
  • The prize to view,
  • And reckons all
  • With judgment true,
  • He’ll be no niggard;
  • As is meet,
  • Feast after feast
  • He’ll give the fleet.
  • The gay birds come with morning tide;
  • Myself for them can best provide.

[The cargo is removed.

Mephis.

(ToFaust.) With gloomy look, with earnest brow

Thy fortune high receivest thou.

Thy lofty wisdom has been crown’d;

Their limits shore and sea have found;

Forth from the shore, in swift career,

O’er the glad waves, thy vessels steer;

Speak only from thy pride of place,

Thine arm the whole world doth embrace.

Here it began; on this spot stood

The first rude cabin form’d of wood;

A little ditch was sunk of yore

Where plashes now the busy oar.

Thy lofty thought, thy people’s hand,

Have won the prize from sea and land.

From here too—

Faust.

That accursed here!

It weighs upon me! Lend thine ear;—

To thine experience I must tell,

With thrust on thrust, what wounds my heart;

To bear it is impossible—

Nor can I, without shame, impart:

The old folk there above must yield;

Would that my seat those lindens were;

Those few trees not mine own, that field,

Possession of the world impair.

There I, wide view o’er all to take,

From bough to bough would scaffolds raise;

Would, for the prospect, vistas make,

On all that I have done to gaze;

To see at once before me brought

The masterwork of human thought,

Where wisdom hath achiev’d the plan,

And won broad dwelling-place for man.—

Thus are we tortur’d;—in our weal,

That which we lack, we sorely feel!

The chime, the scent of linden bloom,

Surround me like a vaulted tomb.

The will that nothing could withstand,

Is broken here upon the sand:

How from the vexing thought be safe?

The bell is pealing, and I chafe!

Mephis.

Such spiteful chance, ’tis natural,

Must thy existence fill with gall.

Who doubts it! To each noble ear,

This clanging odious must appear;

This cursed ding-dong, booming loud,

The cheerful evening sky doth shroud;

With each event of life it blends,

From birth to burial it attends,

Until this mortal life doth seem,

Twixt ding and dong, a vanish’d dream!

Faust.

Resistance, stubborn selfishness,

Can trouble lordliest success,

Till, in deep angry pain one must

Grow tired at last of being first!

Mephis.

Why let thyself be troubl’d here?

Is colonizing not thy sphere?

Faust.

Then go, to move them be thy care!

Thou knowest well the homestead fair,

I’ve chosen for the aged pair—

Mephis.

We’ll bear them off, and on new ground

Set them, ere one can look around.

The violence outliv’d and past,

Shall a fair home atone at last.

[He whistles shrilly.

The Threeenter.

Mephis.

Come! straight fulfil the lord’s behest;

The fleet to-morrow he will feast.

The Three.

The old lord us did ill requite;

A sumptuous feast is ours by right.

Mephis.

(To the spectators.) What happ’d of old, here happens too:

Still Naboth’s vineyard meets the view.

[1 Kings xvi.

Deep Night.

Lynceus,the Warder.

(On the watch-tower, singing.) Keen vision my birth-dower,

  • I’m plac’d on this height,
  • Still sworn to the watch-tower,
  • The world’s my delight.
  • I gaze on the distant,
  • I look on the near,
  • On moon and on planet,
  • On wood and the deer:
  • The beauty eternal
  • In all things I see;
  • And pleas’d with myself
  • All bring pleasure to me.
  • Glad eyes, look around ye
  • And gaze, for whate’er
  • The sight they encounter,
  • It still hath been fair!

[Pause.

  • Not alone for pleasure-taking
  • Am I planted thus on high;
  • What dire vision, horror-waking,
  • From yon dark world scares mine eye!
  • Fiery sparkles see I gleaming
  • Through the lindens’ twofold night;
  • By the breezes fann’d, their beaming
  • Gloweth now with fiercer light!
  • Ah! the peaceful hut is burning;
  • Stood its moss-grown walls for years;
  • They for speedy help are yearning—
  • And no rescue, none appears!
  • Ah, the aged folk, so kindly,
  • Once so careful of the fire,
  • Now, to smoke a prey, they blindly
  • Perish, oh, misfortune dire!
  • ’Mid red flames, the vision dazing,
  • Stands the moss-hut, black and bare;
  • From the hell, so fiercely blazing,
  • Could we save the honest pair!
  • Lightning-like the fire advances,
  • ’Mid the foliage, ’mid the branches;
  • Wither’d boughs,—they flicker, burning,
  • Swiftly glow, then fall;—ah, me!
  • Must mine eyes, this woe discerning,
  • Must they so far-sighted be!
  • Down the lowly chapel crashes
  • ’Neath the branches’ fall and weight;
  • Winding now, the pointed flashes
  • To the summit climb elate.
  • Roots and trunks the flames have blighted;
  • Hollow, purple-red, they glow!

[Long pause. Song.

  • Gone, what once the eye delighted,
  • With the ages long ago!

Faust.

(On the balcony, towards the downs.)

From above what plaintive whimper?

Word and tone are here too late!

Wails my warder; me, in spirit

Grieves this deed precipitate!

Though in ruin unexpected

Charr’d now lie the lindens old,

Soon a height will be erected,

Whence the boundless to behold.

I the home shall see, enfolding

In its walls, that ancient pair,

Who, my gracious care beholding,

Shall their lives end joyful there.

Mephis.andThe Three.

(Below.)

Hither we come full speed. We crave

Your pardon! Things have not gone right!

Full many a knock and kick we gave,

They open’d not, in our despite;

Then rattl’d we and kick’d the more,

And prostrate lay the rotten door;

We call’d aloud with threat severe,

Yet sooth we found no listening ear.

And as in such case still befalls,

They heard not, would not hear our calls;

Forthwith thy mandate we obey’d,

And straight for thee a clearance made.

The pair—their sufferings were light,

Fainting they sank, and died of fright.

A stranger, harbor’d there, made show

Of force, full soon was he laid low;

In the brief space of this wild fray,

From coals, that strewn around us lay,

The straw caught fire; ’tis blazing free,

As funeral death-pyre for the three.

lf0841-02_figure_077

Faust.

To my commandments deaf were ye!

Exchange I wish’d, not robbery.

For this your wild and ruthless part;—

I curse it! Share it and depart!

Chorus.

The ancient saw still rings to-day:

Force with a willing mind obey;

If boldly thou canst stand the test,

Stake house, court, life, and all the rest!

[Exeunt.

Faust.

The stars their glance and radiance veil;

Smoulders the sinking fire, a gale

Fans it with moisture-laden wings,

Vapor to me and smoke it brings.

Rash mandate—rashly too obey’d!—

What hither sweeps like spectral shade?

Midnight.Four gray women enter.

First.

My name, it is Want.

Second.

And mine, it is Blame.

Third.

My name, it is Care.

Fourth.

Need, that is my name.

Three.

(Together.) The door is fastbolted, we cannot get in;

The owner is wealthy, we may not within.

Want.

There fade I to shadow.

Blame.

There cease I to be.

Need.

His visage the pamper’d still turneth from me.

Care.

Ye sisters, ye cannot, ye dare not go in;

But Care through the keyhole an entrance may win.

[Caredisappears.

Want.

Sisters, gray sisters, away let us glide!

Blame.

I bind myself to thee, quite close to thy side.

Need.

And Need at your heels doth with yours blend her breath.*

The Three.

Fast gather the clouds, they eclipse star on star.

Behind there, behind, from afar, from afar,

There comes he, our brother, there cometh he—Death.

Faust.

(In the palace.) Four saw I come, but only three went hence.

Of their discourse I could not catch the sense;

There fell upon mine ear a sound like breath,

Thereon a gloomy rhyme-word follow’d—Death;

Hollow the sound, with spectral horror fraught!

Not yet have I, in sooth, my freedom wrought;

Could I my pathway but from magic free,

And quite unlearn the spells of sorcery,

Stood I, oh, nature, man alone ’fore thee,

Then were it worth the trouble man to be!

Such was I once, ere I in darkness sought,

And curses dire, through words with error fraught,

Upon myself and on the world have brought;

So teems the air with falsehood’s juggling brood,

That no one knows how them he may elude!

If but one day shines clear, in reason’s light—

In spectral dream envelops us the night;

From the fresh fields, as homeward we advance—

There croaks a bird: what croaks he? some mischance!

Ensnar’d by superstition, soon and late;

As sign and portent, it on us doth wait—

By fear unmann’d, we take our stand alone;

The portal creaks, and no one enters,—none.

(Agitated.)

Is some one here?

Care.

The question prompteth, yes!

Faust.

What art thou then?

Care.

Here, once for all, am I.

Faust.

Withdraw thyself!

Care.

My proper place is this.

Faust.

(First angry, then appeased. Aside.) Take heed, and speak no word of sorcery.

Care.

  • Though by outward ear unheard,
  • By my moan the heart is stirr’d;
  • And in ever-changeful guise,
  • Cruel force I exercise;
  • On the shore and on the sea,
  • Comrade dire hath man in me,
  • Ever found, though never sought,
  • Flatter’d, curs’d, so have I wrought.
  • Hast thou as yet Care never known?

Faust.

I have but hurried through the world, I own.

I by the hair each pleasure seiz’d;

Relinquish’d what no longer pleas’d,

That which escap’d me I let go,

I’ve crav’d, accomplish’d, and then crav’d again;

Thus through my life I’ve storm’d—with might and main,

Grandly, with power, at first; but now, indeed,

It goes more cautiously, with wiser heed.

I know enough of earth, enough of men;

The view beyond is barr’d from mortal ken;

Fool, who would yonder peer with blinking eyes,

And of his fellows dream above the skies!

Firm let him stand, the prospect round him scan,

Not mute the world to the true-hearted man.

Why need he wander through eternity?

What he can grasp, that only knoweth he.

So let him roam adown earth’s fleeting day;

If spirits haunt, let him pursue his way;

In joy or torment ever onward stride,

Though every moment still unsatisfied!

Care.

  • To him whom I have made mine own
  • All profitless the world hath grown:
  • Eternal gloom around him lies;
  • For him suns neither set nor rise;
  • With outward senses perfect, whole,
  • Dwell darknesses within his soul;
  • Though wealth he owneth, ne’ertheless
  • He nothing truly can possess.
  • Weal, woe, become mere phantasy;
  • He hungers ’mid satiety;
  • Be it joy, or be it sorrow,
  • He postpones it till the morrow;
  • Of the future thinking ever,
  • Prompt for present action never.

Faust.

Forbear! Thou shalt not come near me!

I will not hear such folly. Hence!

Avaunt! This evil litany

The wisest even might bereave of sense.

Care.

  • Shall he come or go? He ponders;—
  • All resolve from him is taken;
  • On the beaten path he wanders,
  • Groping on, as if forsaken.
  • Deeper still himself he loses,
  • Everything his sight abuses,
  • Both himself and others hating,
  • Taking breath—and suffocating,
  • Without life—yet scarcely dying,
  • Not despairing—not relying.
  • Rolling on without remission:
  • Loathsome ought, and sad permission,
  • Now deliverance, now vexation,
  • Semi-sleep,—poor recreation,
  • Nail him to his place and wear him,
  • And at last for hell prepare him.

Faust.

Unblessed spectres! Ye mankind have so

Treated a thousand times, their thoughts deranging;

E’en uneventful days to mar ye know,

Into a tangl’d web of torment changing!

’Tis hard, I know, from demons to get free,

The mighty spirit-bond by force untying;

Yet Care, I never will acknowledge thee,

Thy strong increeping, potency defying.

Care.

  • Feel it then now; as thou shalt find
  • When with a curse from thee I’ve wended:
  • Through their whole lives are mortals blind—
  • So be thou, Faust, ere life be ended!

[She breathes on him.

lf0841-02_figure_078

Faust.

(Blind.) Deeper and deeper night is round me sinking;

Only within me shines a radiant light.

I haste to realize, in act, my thinking;

The master’s word, that only giveth might.

Up, vassals, from your couch! my project bold,

Grandly completed, now let all behold!

Seize ye your tools; your spades, your shovels ply;

The work laid down, accomplish instantly!

Strict rule, swift diligence,—these twain

The richest recompense obtain.

Completion of the greatest work demands

One guiding spirit for a thousand hands.

Great Fore-Court of the Palace.

Torches.

Mephis.

(An overseer leading the way.)

  • This way! this way! Come on! come on!
  • Ye Lemures, loose of tether,
  • Of tendon, sinew, and of bone,
  • Half natures, patch’d together!

Lemures.

(In chorus.)

  • At thy behest we’re here at hand;
  • Thy destin’d aim half guessing—
  • It is that we a spacious land
  • May win for our possessing.
  • Sharp-pointed stakes we bring with speed,
  • Long chains wherewith to measure.
  • But we’ve forgotten why indeed
  • To call us was thy pleasure.

Mephis.

No artist-toil we need to-day;

Sufficeth your own measure here:

At his full length the tallest let him lay!

Ye others round him straight the turf uprear;

As for our sires was done of yore,

An oblong square delve ye once more.

Out of the palace to the narrow home—

So at the last the sorry end must come!

Lemures.

(Digging, with mocking gestures.)

    • In youth when I did live and love,
    • Methought, ’twas very sweet!
    • Where frolic rang and mirth was rife,
    • Thither still sped my feet.
    • Now with his crutch hath spiteful age
    • Dealt me a blow full sore:
    • I stumbl’d o’er a yawning grave,
    • Why open stood the door!

Faust.

(Comes forth from the palace, groping his way by the door-posts.)

How doth the clang of spades delight my soul!

For me my vassals toil, the while

Earth with itself they reconcile,

The waves within their bounds control,

And gird the sea with steadfast zone—

Mephis.

(Aside.) And yet for us dost work alone,

While thou for dam and bulwark carest;

Since thus for Neptune thou prepares,

The water-fiend, a mighty fête;

Before thee naught but ruin lies;

The elements are our allies;

Onward destruction strides elate.

Faust.

Inspector!

Mephis.

Here.

Faust.

As many as you may,

Bring crowds on crowds to labor here;

Them by reward and rigor cheer;

Persuade, entice, give ample pay!

Each day be tidings brought me at what rate

The moat extends which here we excavate.

Mephis.

(Half aloud.) They speak, as if to me they gave

Report, not of a moat—but of a grave.*

Faust.

A marsh along the mountain chain

Infecteth what’s already won;

Also the noisome pool to drain—

My last best triumph then were won:

To many millions space I thus should give,

Though not secure, yet free to toil and live;

Green fields and fertile; men, with cattle blent,

Upon the newest earth would dwell content,

Settled forthwith upon the firm-bas’d hill,

Uplifted by a valiant people’s skill;

Within, a land like Paradise; outside,

E’en to the brink, roars the impetuous tide,

And as it gnaws, striving to enter there,

All haste, combin’d, the damage to repair.

Yea, to this thought I cling, with virtue rife,

Wisdom’s last fruit, profoundly true:

Freedom alone he earns as well as life,

Who day by day must conquer them anew.

So girt by danger, childhood bravely here,

Youth, manhood, age, shall dwell from year to year;

Such busy crowds I fain would see,

Upon free soil stand with a people free;

Then to the moment might I say:

Linger awhile, so fair thou art!

Nor can the traces of my earthly day

Through ages from the world depart!

In the presentiment of such high bliss,

The highest moment I enjoy—’tis this.

[Faustsinks back, theLemureslay hold of him and lay him upon the ground.

Mephis.

Him could no pleasure sate, no joys appease,

So woo’d he ever changeful phantasies;

The last worst empty moment to retain,

E’en to the last, the sorry wretch was fain.

Me who so stoutly did withstand—

Time conquers,—lies the old man on the sand!

The clock stands still—

Chorus.

Stands still, no sound is heard;

The index falls—

Mephis.

It falls, ’tis finish’d now.

Chorus.

Yes, it is past!

Mephis.

Past, ’tis a stupid word.

Why past?

Past and pure nothingness are one, I trow.

Of what avail creation’s ceaseless play?

Created things forthwith to sweep away?

“There, now ’tis past.”—’Tis past, what may it mean?

It is as good as if it ne’er had been,

And yet as if it Being did possess,

Still in a circle it doth ceaseless press:

I should prefer the Eternal—Emptiness.

BURIAL.

Lemur.

(Solo.) Who hath the house so badly built,

With shovel and with spade?

Lemures.

(In chorus.) For thee, sad guest, in hempen vest,

’Tis all too deftly made.

Lemur.

(Solo.) Who furnish’d hath so ill the place?

Chair, table, where are they?

Lemures.

(In chorus.) Short was the let; there came apace

New claimants, day by day.

Mephis.

There lies the body, would the spirit flee,

I’d show him speedily the blood-sign’d scroll—

Yet they’ve so many methods, woe is me,

To cheat the devil now of many a soul!

On the old way one is not sure;

Upon the new we’re not commended;

Else had I done it unattended;

Assistants must I now procure.

In all things we’re in evil plight!

Transmitted usage, ancient right—

In these the time for confidence is past.

With the last breath once sped the soul away;

And like the nimblest mouse, I watch’d my prey;

Snap! Lock’d within my claws I held it fast;

Now she delays, nor will the dismal cell,

The loathsome body, leave, though reft of life,

The elements, in ceaseless strife,

Her, in the end, disgracefully expel.

For days and hours I’ve plagu’d myself ere now;—

Abides the sorry question;—when? where? how?

Old death has lost his power, once swift and strong;

If dead or no? in doubt we tarry long;

On rigid members oft I’ve lustful gaz’d;

’Twas but a feint, it stirr’d, once more itself uprais’d!

[Fantastic gestures of conjuration.

Come swiftly on! Double your speed; no pause!

Lords of the straight, lords of the crooked horn!

Chips of the ancient block, true devils born,

Hither bring ye forthwith Hell’s murky jaws.

Hell, to be sure, full many jaws may claim;

Which gape as rank enjoins, and dignity;

But we however in this final game,

Not so particular henceforth will be.

[The ghastly jaws of Hell open on the left.

Clatter the corner-teeth; the fire-stream whirling,

The vault’s abyss doth overflow,

And through the background-smoke upcurling

The town of flame I see in endless glow;

Up to the very teeth the ruddy billow dashes;

The damn’d, salvation hoping, swim amain,

Them in his jaws the huge hyena crashes,

Then they retrace their path of fiery pain.

In nooks fresh horrors lurk to scare the sight,

In narrowest space supremest agony:

Full well ye do, thus sinners to affright,

They hold it but for dream, deceit and lie.

(To the stout devils, with short straight horns.)

Now, paunchy slaves, with cheeks that hotly burn,

On hellish brimstone richly fed, ye glow,

Clumsy and short, with necks that never turn—

For gleam like phosphor-light, watch here below:

It is the soul, Psyche, with soaring wing;

The wings pluck off, so ’tis a sorry worm.

First with my seal I’ll stamp the ugly thing,

Then off with it to fiery-whirling storm!

Mark ye the lower regions duly,

Ye bladders! ’tis your duty so!

If there she likes to harbor,—truly,

We cannot accurately know;

She in the navel loves to bide:

Take heed, lest from you thence away she glide!

(To the lean devils, with long crooked horns.)

Buffoons, ye fuglemen, a giant crew,

Grasp in the air, still clutch without repose,

With outstretch’d arms, claws sharp and pliant too,

The fluttering, fleeing creature to enclose!

In her old home she rests uneasily,

Genius aspires, it fain would soar on high.

[Glory from above, on the right.

The Heavenly Host.

  • Follow, ye envoys bless’d,
  • Leave, brood of Heaven, your rest,
  • Earthward to steer:
  • Sinners do ye forgive,
  • Dust cause ye now to live!
  • Floating on outspread wing
  • Through nature’s sphere,
  • Kindliest traces bring
  • Of your career!

Mephis.

Discordant tones I hear, an odious noise

Comes with unwelcome daylight from above:

lf0841-02_figure_079

artist: franz simm.

FAUST. SECOND PART.

angels strewing roses on the body of faust.

A mawkish whimper, fit for girls and boys,

Such as a canting taste doth still approve.

Ye know how we, in hours with curses fraught,

Plann’d the destruction of the human race:

The most atrocious product of our thought

In their devotion finds a fitting place.

They come, the fools, in hypocritic guise!

Full many a soul from us they’ve snatch’d away—

With our own weapons warring ’gainst us, they

Are devils also, only in disguise.

Here your defeat eternal shame would bring;

On to the grave, and to the margin cling!

Chorus of Angels.

(Scattering roses.)

  • Roses, with dazzling sheen,
  • Balsam outpouring!
  • Float heaven and earth between,
  • Sweet life restoring!
  • Branchlets with plumy wing,
  • Buds softly opening
  • Hasten to blow!
  • Burst into verdure, Spring,
  • Purple and green!
  • To him who sleeps below,
  • Paradise bring!

Mephis.

(To the Satans.) Why duck and shrink? Is this hell’s wonted way?

Stand firm, and let them scatter to and fro.

Back to his place each fool! Imagine they,

Forsooth, with such a pretty flowery show,

To cover the hot devils, as with snow?

They’ll shrink and shrivel where your breathings play.

Blow now, ye Blowers! Hold! not quite so fast!

Pales the whole bevy ’neath your fiery blast.

Not quite so fiercely! Mouth and nostril close!

Your breathing now too strongly blows.

O that ye never the just mean will learn!

That shrivels not alone, ’twill scorch and burn.

Floating they come, with poisonous flames and clear;

Stand firm against them, press together here!—

Force is extinguish’d, courage all is spent;

A strange alluring glow the devils scene.

Angels.

  • Blossoms, with rapture crown’d,
  • Flames fraught with gladness,
  • Love they diffuse around,
  • Banishing sadness,
  • As the heart may:
  • Words, blessed truth that tell,
  • Give, by their potent spell,
  • Spirits eterne to dwell
  • In endless day!

Mephis.

  • A curse upon the idiot band!
  • Upon their heads the Satans stand!
  • Tail foremost down the hellward path
  • Plunge round and round the clumsy host.
  • Enjoy your well-earn’d fiery bath!
  • But for my part, I’ll keep my post.

[Striking aside the hovering roses.

Off, will-o’-the-wisp! How bright soe’er thy ray,

Captur’d, thou’rt but an odious, pulpy thing;

Why flutterest? Wilt vanish, straight away!—

Like pitch and brimstone to my neck dost cling?

Angel.

(Chorus.)

  • Doth aught thy nature mar?
  • Cease to endure it;
  • If ’gainst thy soul it war,
  • Must ye abjure it;
  • If to press in it try,
  • Quell it right valiantly!
  • ’Tis love the loving one
  • Leadeth on high.

Mephis.

I’m all aflame, head, heart and liver burn—

An over-devilish element,

Than hellish fire more sharp by far!

Hence ye so mightily lament,

Unhappy lovers, who, when scorn’d ye are,

After your sweethearts still your necks must turn.

Thus too with me, what draws my head aside?

Them have I not to deadly war defi’d?

My fiercest hate their aspect wak’d of yore;

Hath something alien pierc’d me through and through?

These gracious youths, them am I fain to view!—

What now restrains me that I curse no more?

And if befool’d I now should be,

Who may henceforth “the fool” be styl’d?—

The rascals, whom I hate, for me

Too lovely are, I fairly am beguil’d!

Sweet children, tell me, to the race

Belong ye not of Lucifer?

So fair ye seem, you I would fain embrace!

At the right moment ye appear;

So pleasant ’tis, so natural, as though

I you had seen a thousand times before,

So lustfully alluring now ye show.

With every look your beauty charms me more!

O nearer come! O grant me but one glance!

Angel.

We come, why dost thou shrink as we advance?

So, if thou canst, abide; go not away.

[The angels hover round, and occupy the entire space.

Mephis.

(Who is pressed into the proscenium.) As spirits damn’d we’re blam’d by you—

Yourselves are yet the sorcerers true,

For man and maid ye lead astray.—

A curs’d adventure this I trow!

Is this love’s element? My frame

In fire is plung’d, I scarcely now

Feel on my neck the scorching flame!—

Ye hover to and fro; with pinions furl’d

Float downward, after fashion of the world

Move your sweet limbs; in sooth that earnest style

Becomes you; yet, for once, I fain would see you smile;

That were for me a rapture unsurpass’d,—

A glance, I mean, like that which lovers cast:

A slight turn of the mouth, so is it done.—

Thee, tall and stately youth, most dearly thee I prize;

But ill beseemeth thee that priestly guise,

Give me one loving glance, I crave but one!

Ye might, with decency, less cloth’d appear,

O’er modest in such lengthen’d drapery.—

They wheel around, to see them in the rear!

All too enticing are the rogues for me!

Chorus of Angels.

  • Love now with lustrous ray
  • Thy fires reveal!
  • Those to remorse a prey
  • Truth’s power can heal;
  • No longer evils thrall,
  • Joyful and blest,
  • One with the All-in-all,
  • Henceforth they rest!

Mephis.

(Collecting himself.) How is’t with me? The man entire, like Job,

Must loathe himself, cleft through with boil on boil,—

Yet triumphs too, after the first recoil,

If he his inward nature fairly probe,

And in himself confides and in his kin:

Sav’d are the noble devil parts within.

This love attack he casts upon the skin,—

lf0841-02_figure_080

Burnt out already are the cursed flames,

And, one and all, I curse you, as the occasion claims!

Chorus of Angels.

  • Whom ye with hallow’d glow,
  • Pure fires, o’erbrood,
  • Bless’d in love’s overflow,
  • Lives with the good.
  • Singing with voices clear,
  • Soar from beneath;
  • Pure is the atmosphere,
  • Breathe, spirit, breathe!

[They rise, bearing with them the immortal part ofFaust.

Mephis.

(Looking around.) How is it? Whither are they gone?

Me have ye cozen’d, young things though ye be!

They with their booty now are heavenward flown.

Therefore they nibbl’d at this grave! From me

A great rare prize they’ve captur’d: the high soul,

That pledg’d itself to me with written scroll,—

This have they filch’d away, right cunningly!

From whom shall I now seek redress?

Who can secure my well-earn’d right?

In thine old days thou’rt cheated! Yet confess,

Thou hast deserv’d it, art in sorry plight;

Mismanag’d have I in disgraceful sort,

Vast outlay shamefully away have thrown;

The devil’s sense, though season’d well, the sport

Of common lust!—a love absurd I own.

And if the shrewd old devil chose

Himself to busy with this childish freak,

Not small the foolishness, the truth to speak,

Which him hath thus o’ermaster’d at the close.

Mountain Defiles, Forest, Rock, Wilderness.

Holy anchorites, dispersed up the hill, stationed among the clefts.

ChorusandEcho.

  • Forests are waving here,
  • Rocks their huge fronts uprear,
  • Roots round each other coil,
  • Stems thickly crowd the soil;
  • Wave gusheth after wave,
  • Shelter yields deepest cave;
  • Lions, in silence round
  • Tamely that rove,
  • Honor the hallow’d ground,
  • Refuge of love.

Pater Ecstaticus.

(Floating up and down.)

  • Joy’s everlasting fire,
  • Love’s glow of pure desire,
  • Pang of the seething breast,
  • Rapture, a hallow’d guest!
  • Darts, pierce me through and through,
  • Lances, my flesh subdue,
  • Clubs, me to atoms dash,
  • Lightnings, athwart me flash,
  • That all the worthless may
  • Pass like a cloud away,
  • While shineth from afar,
  • Love’s germ, a deathless star.

Pater Profundus.

(Lower region.)

As the rock-chasm, sheer descending,

On chasm resteth more profound,

As thousand sparkling streamlets blending,

Foam in the torrent’s headlong bound;

As soars, the realm of air invading,

The stem, impell’d by inward strain;

So love, almighty, all-pervading,

Doth all things mould, doth all sustain.

A roaring that the heart appalleth

Sounds as if shook the wood-crown’d steep;

Yet, lovely in its plashing, falleth

The wealth of water to the deep,

Refreshment to the valley bearing;

The atmosphere, with poison fraught,

The lightning cleareth, wildly flaring,

Whose deadly flash dire ruin brought—

Love’s heralds these, His purpose telling

Who, ever-working, us surrounds.

Come, holy fire, within me dwelling,

Where, tortur’d in the senses’ bounds,

Fetters of pain my soul enclosing,

Hold it immur’d in rayless gloom!

O God, my troubl’d thoughts composing,

My needy heart do thou illume!

Pater Seraphicus.

(Middle region.)

Through the pine trees’ waving tresses,

What bright cloud floats high and higher?

What it shrouds my spirit guesses!

Soars from earth and youthful choir.

Chorus of Blessed Boys.

Whither, father, are we hieing?

Tell us, kind one, who are we?

Happy are we, upward flying;

Unto all ’tis bliss to be!

Father Seraphicus.

Boys, ere soul or sense could waken,

Ye were born at midnight hour;

From your parents straightway taken,

For the angels a sweet dower.

You a loving one embraces,

This ye feel: then hither fare!

But of earth’s rude paths no traces,

Blessed ones, your spirits bear.

In the organ now descending

Of my worldly, earth-born, eyes;

Use them, thus thy need befriending—

View the sphere that round you lies:

[He takes them into himself.

There are trees; there rocks upsoaring;

Headlong there the flood doth leap;

Cleaves the torrent, loudly roaring,

Shorter passage to the deep.

Blessed Boys.

(From within.) Grand the scene, but fear awaking:—

Desolate the spot and drear,

Us with dread and horror shaking.

Hold us not, kind father, here!

Pater Seraphicus.

Rise to higher spheres, and higher!

Unobserv’d your growth, yet sure,

As God’s presence doth inspire

Strength, by laws eternal, pure.

This the spirit’s nurture, stealing

Through the ether’s depths profound:

Love eternal, self-revealing,

Sheds beatitude around.

Chorus of Blessed Boys.

(Circling round the highest summit.)

  • Through ether winging,
  • Hands now entwine,
  • Joyfully singing
  • With feelings divine!
  • Taught by the Deity,
  • Trust in His grace;
  • Whom ye adore shall ye
  • See face to face!

Angels.

(Hovering in the higher atmosphere, bearing the immortal part ofFaust.)

  • Sav’d is this noble soul from ill,
  • Our spirit-peer. Who ever
  • Strives forward with unswerving will,—
  • Him can we aye deliver;
  • And if with him celestial love
  • Hath taken part,—to meet him
  • Come down the angels from above;
  • With cordial hail they greet him.

The Younger Angels.

Roses, from fair hands descending,

Holy, penitent and pure,

Our high mission gladly ending,

Help’d our conquest to secure,

Making ours this spirit-treasure.

Demons shrank, in sore displeasure,

Devils fled, as we assail’d them,

Hell’s accustom’d torture fail’d them,

They by pangs of love were riven;

The old Satan-master even,

Pierced was by sharp annoyance.

Conquer’d have we! shout with joyance!

The More Perfect Angels.

  • Sad ’tis for us to bear
  • Spirit earth-encumber’d;
  • Though of asbest he were,
  • Yet is he number’d
  • Not with the pure. For where
  • Worketh strong spirit-force,
  • Elements blending,
  • No angel may divorce
  • Natures thus tending
  • Of twain to form but one;
  • Parts them God’s love, alone,
  • Their union ending.

The Younger Angels.

  • Mistlike, with movement rife,
  • Rock-summits veiling,
  • Near us a spirit-life
  • Upwards is sailing;
  • Now grow the vapors clear;
  • Yonder bless’d boys appear,
  • In chorus blending;
  • They from earth’s pressure free
  • Circle united:
  • Still upward tending,
  • In the new spring with glee
  • Bathe they delighted:
  • Here let him then begin,
  • Yet fuller life to win,
  • With these united.

Blessed Boys.

  • Him as a chrysalis
  • Joyful receive we:
  • Pledge of angelic bliss
  • In him achieve we.
  • Loosen the flakes of earth
  • That still enfold him!
  • Great through the heavenly birth,
  • And fair, now behold him.

Doctor Marianus.

(In the highest, purest cell.)

  • Here is the prospect free,
  • The soul subliming.
  • Yonder fair forms I see,
  • Heavenward they’re climbing;
  • In starry wreath is seen,
  • Lofty and tender,
  • Midmost the heavenly Queen,
  • Known by her splendor.

[Enraptured.

In thy tent of azure hue,

Queen supremely reigning,

Let me now thy secret view,

lf0841-02_figure_081

Vision high obtaining!

With the holy joy of love,

In man’s breast, whatever

Lifts the soul to thee above,

Kind one, foster ever!

All invincible we feel,

If our arm thou claimest;

Suddenly assuag’d our zeal

If our breast thou tamest.

Virgin, pure from taint of earth,

Mother, we adore thee,

With the Godhead one by birth,

Queen, we bow before thee!

  • Cloudlets are pressing
  • Gently around her;
  • Her knee caressing
  • Cloudlets surround her;—
  • Penitents are they;
  • Ether inhaling,
  • Their sins bewailing.

Passionless and pure, from thee

Hath it not been taken,

That poor frail ones may to thee

Come, with trust unshaken.

In their weakness snatch’d away,

Hard it is to save them;

By their own strength rend who may

Fetters that enslave them!

Glide on slippery ground the feet

Swiftly downward sailing!

Whom befool not glances sweet,

Flattery’s breath inhaling!

[Mater Gloriosasoars forward.

Chorus of Female Penitents.

  • To realms eternal
  • Upward art soaring;
  • Peerless, supernal,
  • Hear our imploring,
  • Thy grace adoring.

[St. Luke vii. 36.

Magna Peccatrix.

By the love, warm tears outpouring,

Laving as with balsam sweet,

Pharisaic sneers ignoring,

Of thy godlike Son the feet;

By the vase, rich odor breathing,

Lavishing its costly store;

By the locks, that gently wreathing,

Dried his holy feet once more—

Mulier Samaritana.

(St. John iv.)

By the well, whereto were driven

Abram’s flocks in ancient days;

By the cooling draught thence given,

Which the Saviour’s thirst allays;

By the fountain, still outsending

Thence its waters, far and wide,

Overflowing, never-ending,

Through all worlds it pours its tide—

Maria Ægyptiaca.

(Acta Sanctorum.)

By the hallow’d grave, whose portal

Clos’d upon the Lord of yore;

By the arm, unseen by mortal,

Back which thrust me from the door;

By my penance, slowly fleeting,

Forty years amid the waste;

By the blessed farewell greeting,

Which upon the sand I trac’d—

The Three.

Thou, unto the greatly sinning,

Access who dost not deny,

By sincere repentance winning

Bliss throughout eternity,

So from this good soul, thy blessing,

Who but once itself forgot,

Sin who knew not, while transgressing,

Gracious One, withhold thou not!

Una Pœnitentium.

(Formerly namedGretchen,pressing towards her.)

  • Incline, oh, incline,
  • All others excelling,
  • In glory aye dwelling,
  • Unto my bliss thy glance benign!
  • The lov’d one, ascending,
  • His long trouble ending,
  • Comes back, he is mine!

Blessed Boys.

(They approach, hovering in a circle.)

  • Mighty of limb, he towers
  • E’en now, above us;
  • He for this care of ours
  • Richly will love us.
  • Dying, ere we could reach
  • Earth’s pain or pleasure;
  • What he hath learn’d he’ll teach
  • In ample measure.

A Penitent.

(Formerly namedGretchen.)

Encircl’d by the choirs of heaven,

Scarcely himself the stranger knows;

Scarce feels the existence newly given,

So like the heavenly host he grows.

See, how he every band hath riven!

From earth’s old vesture freed at length,

Now cloth’d upon by garb of heaven,

Shines forth his pristine youthful strength,

To guide him, be it given to me;

Still dazzles him the new-born day.

Mater Gloriosa.

Ascend, thine influence feeleth he,

He’ll follow on thine upward way.

Doctor Marianus.

(Adoring, prostrate on his face.)

  • Penitents, her Saviour-glance
  • Gratefully beholding
  • To beatitude advance,
  • Still new powers unfolding!
  • Thine each better thought shall be,
  • To thy service given!
  • Holy Virgin, gracious be,
  • Mother, Queen of Heaven!

Chorus Mysticus.

  • All of mere transient date
  • As symbol showeth;
  • Here, the inadequate
  • To fulness groweth;
  • Here the ineffable
  • Wrought is in love;
  • The ever-womanly
  • Draws us above.

Egmont

DRAMATIS PERSONÆ.

MARGARET OF PARMA,daughter of Charles V., and Regent of the Netherlands.
COUNT EGMONT,Prince of Gaure.
WILLIAM OF ORANGE.
THE DUKE OF ALVA.
FERDINAND,his natural Son.
MACHIAVEL,in the service of the Regent.
RICHARD,Egmont’s Private Secretary.
SILVA,}in the service of Alva.
GOMEZ,}
CLARA,the Beloved of Egmont.
Her MOTHER.
BRACKENBURG,a Citizen’s Son.
SOEST,a Shopkeeper,}Citizens of Brussets.
JETTER,a Tailor,}
A CARPENTER,}
A SOAPBOILER,}
BUYCK,a Hollander,a Soldier under Egmont.
RUYSUM,a Frieslander,an invalid Soldier, and deaf.
VANSEN,a Clerk.
People, Attendants, Guards, etc.

The Scene is laid in Brussels.

lf0841-02_figure_082

Fr. Pecht del.

published by george barrie

[Editor: illegible word]

Clara.

ACT I.

lf0841-02_figure_083

[* ]Noth and Tod, the German equivalents for Need and Death, form a rhyme. As this cannot be rendered in English, I have introduced a slight alteration into my translation.

[* ]The play of words contained in the original cannot be reproduced in translation, the German for moat being Graben, and for grave Grab.