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Front Page  Titles (by Subject) TO O. WOLCOTT, SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. - The Works of John Adams, vol. 9 (Letters and State Papers 1799-1811)
TO O. WOLCOTT, SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. - John Adams, The Works of John Adams, vol. 9 (Letters and State Papers 1799-1811) [1854]Edition used:The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States: with a Life of the Author, Notes and Illustrations, by his Grandson Charles Francis Adams (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1856). 10 volumes. Vol. 9.
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- Official Letters, Messages, and Public Papers. Continued.
- 23 July 1799: To O. Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury.
- T. Pickering, Secretary of State, to John Adams.
- To J. Mchenry, Secretary of War.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- T. Pickering to John Adams. (private.)
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To B. Stoddert, Secretary of the Navy.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To B. Stoddert, Secretary of the Navy.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To B. Stoddert, Secretary of the Navy.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- B. Stoddert, Secretary of the Navy, to John Adams.
- To Benjamin Stoddert. (private.)
- T. Pickering, Secretary of State, to John Adams.
- (inclosed.) C. Lee, Attorney-general, to T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- T. Pickering, Secretary of State, to John Adams. (private.)
- B. Stoddert, Secretary of the Navy, to John Adams.
- To B. Stoddert, Secretary of the Navy.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To J. Mchenry, Secretary of War.
- Oliver Ellsworth to John Adams.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To B. Stoddert, Secretary of the Navy.
- To the Heads of Department.
- To Chief Justice Ellsworth.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- T. Pickering to John Adams.
- To B. Stoddert Secretary of the Navy.
- O. Ellsworth to John Adams.
- C. Lee, Attorney-general, to John Adams.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To B. Stoddert, Secretary of the Navy.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State. (private.)
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- To O. Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury.
- To A. J. Dallas.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- Notes
- To Tobias Lear.
- To Mrs. Washington.
- 13 Jan, 1800: To the President.
- To Henry Knox.
- To Benjamin Lincoln.
- To B. Stoddert, Secretary of the Navy.
- To J. Mchenry, Secretary of War.
- Thomas Johnson to John Adams.
- To Thomas Johnson.
- To the Secretary of State, and Heads of Department.
- J. Mchenry, Secretary of War, to John Adams.
- To T. Pickering, Secretary of State.
- T. Pickering, Secretary of State, to John Adams.
- To Timothy Pickering.
- To J. Mchenry, Secretary of War.
- To the Attorney-general, and the District-attorney of Pennsylvania.
- To O. Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury.
- To the Heads of Department.
- The Heads of Department to the President.
- To C. Lee, Secretary of State, Pro Tem.
- To Alexander Hamilton.
- To W. S. Smith.
- To Benjamin Stoddert.
- B. Stoddert to John Adams.
- To Alexander Hamilton.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To B. Stoddert, Secretary of the Navy.
- To S. Dexter, Secretary of War.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To B. Stoddert, Secretary of the Navy.
- To O. Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To John Trumbull.
- To S. Dexter, Secretary of War.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To O. Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury.
- To Barnabas Bidwell.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To John Trumbull.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To S. Dexter, Secretary of War.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To O. Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury.
- To S. Dexter, Secretary of War.
- O. Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury, to John Adams.
- To Oliver Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury.
- John Jay to John Adams. (private.)
- O. Wolcott, Secretary of the Treasury, to John Adams.
- To John Jay.
- To John Jay.
- 24 Jan. 1801: To George Churchman and Jacob Lindley.
- To Elias Boudinot.
- To Richard Stockton.
- To J. Marshall, Secretary of State.
- To S. Dexter, Secretary of War.
- John Marshall to John Adams.
- To John Marshall.
- To Joseph Ward.
- To Elbridge Gerry.
- To the Secretary of State.
- Oliver Wolcott to John Adams.
- To Oliver Wolcott.
- Speeches and Messages to Congress, Proclamations, and Addresses.
- 4 March 1797: Inaugural Speech to Both Houses of Congress,
- Speech to Both Houses of Congress,
- Reply to the Answer of the Senate.
- Reply to the Answer of the House of Representatives.
- Speech to Both Houses of Congress,
- Reply to the Answer of the Senate.
- Reply to the Answer of the House of Representatives.
- 8 Dec. 1798: Speech to Both Houses of Congress, 1
- Reply to the Answer of the Senate.
- Reply to the Answer of the House of Representatives.
- 3 Dec. 1799: Speech to Both Houses of Congress,
- Reply to the Answer of the Senate.
- Reply to the Answer of the House of Representatives.
- Reply to the Address of the Senate, On the Death of George Washington.
- 22 Nov. 1800: Speech to Both Houses of Congress,
- Reply to the Answer of the Senate.
- Reply to the Answer of the House of Representatives.
- Messages to Congress.
- 31 May 1797: Message to the Senate; Nominating Envoys to France.
- Message to Both Houses of Congress; Respecting the Territory of the Natchez.
- Message to Both Houses of Congress; On Affairs With Algiers.
- Message to Both Houses of Congress; Communicating Information Respecting Spain.
- 8 Jan. 1798: Message to Both Houses of Congress; Announcing the Ratification of an Amendment of the Constitution.
- Message to Both Houses of Congress; Relative to a French Privateer.
- Message to Both Houses of Congress; Transmitting Despatches From France.
- Message to Both Houses of Congress; Transmitting Despatches From France.
- Message to Both Houses of Congress; Transmitting Despatches From France.
- Message to Both Houses of Congress; On the State of Affairs With France.
- Message to the Senate; Transmitting a Letter From George Washington.
- Message to the House of Representatives; Respecting Certain Acts of British Naval Officers.
- Circular, to the Commanders of Armed Vessels In the Service of the United States, Given At the Navy Department, December 29 Th, 1798.
- 28 Jan. 1799: Message to Both Houses of Congress; Transmitting a French Decree Respecting Neutral Sailors.
- Message to the House of Representatives; Respecting the Suspension of a French Decree
- Message to the Senate; Nominating an Envoy to France.
- Message to the Senate; Nominating Three Envoys to France.
- Message to Both Houses of Congress; Announcing the Decease of George Washington.
- 8 Jan. 1800: Message to Both Houses of Congress; Transmitting a Letter of Martha Washington.
- Message to the House of Representatives; Transmitting a Letter of John Randolph, Jr.
- 21 Jan. 1801: Message to the Senate; Transmitting a Report of the Secretary of State.
- Message to the Senate; On the Convention With France.
- Proclamations.
- 25 Mar. 1797: Proclamation 1 For an Extraordinary Session of Congress.
- 23 Mar. 1798: Proclamation For a National Fast.
- Proclamation Revoking the Exequaturs of the French Consuls.
- 6 Mar. 1799: Proclamation For a National Fast.
- Proclamation Concerning the Insurrection In Pennsylvania.
- Proclamation, Opening the Trade With Certain Ports of St. Domingo.
- 9 May 1800: Proclamation, Opening the Trade With Other Ports of St. Domingo.
- Proclamation, Granting Pardon to the Pennsylvania Insurgents.
- Addresses.
- 23 Aug. 1797: To the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- April 1798: To the Mayor, Aldermen, and Citizens of the City of Philadelphia.
- To the Citizens of Philadelphia, the District of Southwark, and the Northern Liberties.
- To the Inhabitants of Providence, R. I.
- To the Inhabitants of Bridgeton, In the County of Cumberland, In the State of New Jersey.
- To the Citizens of Baltimore and Baltimore County, Maryland.
- To the Young Men of the City of Philadelphia, the District of Southwark, and the Northern Liberties, Pennsylvania.
- To the Inhabitants and Citizens of Boston, Massachusetts.
- To the Inhabitants of the County of Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
- To the Inhabitants of the County of Burlington, New Jersey.
- To the Inhabitants of the Town of Hartford, Connecticut.
- To the Inhabitants of the Borough of Harrisburgh, Pennsylvania.
- To the Young Men of Boston, Massachusetts.
- To the Grand Jury For the County of Plymouth, Massachusetts.
- To the Soldier Citizens of New Jersey.
- To the Inhabitants of the Town of Braintree, Massachusetts.
- To the Young Men of the City of New York.
- To the Inhabitants of Quincy, Massachusetts.
- To the Inhabitants of the Town of Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- To the Legislature of Massachusetts.
- To the Inhabitants of Arlington and Sandgate, Vermont.
- To the Legislature of New Hampshire.
- To the Students of Dickinson College, Pennsylvania.
- To the Students of New Jersey College.
- To the Governor and the Legislature of Connecticut.
- To the Cincinnati of Rhode Island.
- To the Inhabitants of Dedham and Other Towns In the County of Norfolk, Massachusetts.
- To the Inhabitants of Concord, Massachusetts.
- To the Students of Harvard University, In Massachusetts.
- To the Freemasons of the State of Maryland.
- To the Inhabitants of Washington County, Maryland.
- To the Inhabitants of the County of Middlesex, Virginia.
- To the Committee Composed of a Deputation From Each Militia Company of the Forty-eighth Regiment, In the County of Botetourt, Virginia.
- To the Inhabitants of the Town of Cincinnati and Its Vicinity, In the North-western Territory.
- To the Inhabitants of Harrison County, Virginia.
- To the Young Men of Richmond, Virginia.
- To the Inhabitants of Accomac County, Virginia.
- To the Senate and Assembly of the State of New York.
- To the Boston Marine Society, Massachusetts.
- To the Cincinnati of South Carolina.
- To the Grand Jury of the County of Dutchess, New York.
- To the Grand Jury of the County of Ulster, New York.
- To the Inhabitants of the Town of Newbern, North Carolina.
- To the Officers and Soldiers of the Sixth Brigade of the Third Division of North Carolina Militia.
- To the Grand Jurors of the County of Hampshire, Massachusetts.
- To the Inhabitants of Machias, District of Maine.
- To the Officers of the First Brigade of the Third Division of the Militia of Massachusetts.
- To the Officers of the Guilford Regiment of Militia, and the Inhabitants of Guilford County, North Carolina.
- To the Officers of the Third Division of Georgia Militia.
- 3 April 1799: To the Grand Jury of Morris County, In New Jersey.
- To the Citizens, Inhabitants of the Mississippi Territory.
- 5 June 1800: To the Inhabitants of the City of Washington.
- To the Citizens of Alexandria.
- To the Corporation of New London, Connecticut.
- To the Inhabitants of the County of Edgecombe, North Carolina.
- 26 Mar. 1801: To the Senate and House of Representatives of Massachusetts.
- Correspondence.
- Correspondence Originally Published In the Boston Patriot.
- Preliminary Note.
- To the Printers of the Boston Patriot.
- The Inadmissible Principles of the King of England’s Proclamation of October 16, 1807, Considered.
- General Correspondence.
- 9 Aug. 1770: To Catharine Macaulay. 1
- 17 Dec. 1773: To James Warren.
- To James Warren.
- 9 April 1774: To James Warren.
- To William Woodfall.
- To James Warren.
- To John Tudor.
- Joseph Hawley 1 to John Adams.
- To William Tudor.
- To Edward Biddle. 1
- To James Burgh.
- 3 Jan. 1775: To James Warren.
- To James Warren.
- To Moses Gill. 1
- To Elbridge Gerry.
- To George Washington. 1
- To Josiah Quincy.
- To Elbridge Gerry.
- Joseph Hawley to John Adams.
- To James Otis. 1
- To Joseph Hawley.
- To Mrs. Mercy Warren. 2
- 6 Jan. 1776: To George Washington.
- Samuel Adams to John Adams.
- To James Otis.
- R. H. Lee to John Adams.
- To James Sullivan.
- To Benjamin Hichborn.
- To Samuel Cooper.
- To Isaac Smith.
- To Henry Knox.
- To Patrick Henry.
- To Hugh Hughes.
- To Richard Henry Lee.
- To William Cushing.
- To John Lowell.
- To Oakes Angier.
- To Francis Dana.
- To Samuel Chase.
- To James Warren.
- To Zabdiel Adams. 1
- To Benjamin Kent.
- To Nathanael Greene.
- To Samuel H. Parsons.
- To John Sullivan.
- To John Winthrop.
- To William Tudor.
- To Samuel Chase.
- To Archibald Bullock.
- To Samuel Chase.
- To Mrs. Adams.
- To Samuel Chase.
- To Joseph Ward.
- To Jonathan Mason.
- To J. D. Sergeant.
- To the Deputy Secretary of Massachusetts.
- To James Warren.
- To Francis Dana.
- To Samuel H. Parsons.
- To Jonathan Mason.
- To Joseph Hawley.
- To William Tudor.
- To Samuel Cooper.
- To James Warren. 1
- To Samuel Adams.
- Samuel Adams to John Adams.
- To Samuel Adams.
- Samuel Adams to John Adams.
- 9 Jan. 1777: Samuel Adams to John Adams.
- To James Warren.
- To James Warren.
- To James Warren.
- To John Avery, Junior.
- To William Tudor.
- To William Gordon.
- To James Warren.
- To James Warren.
- To James Warren.
- Thomas Jefferson to John Adams.
- To Thomas Jefferson.
- B. Franklin to James Lovell. 1
- To Elbridge Gerry.
- To James Lovell.
- 8 Feb. 1778: To Benjamin Rush.
- To James Lovell.
- To Mrs. Warren.
- 20 Feb. 1779: To James Lovell.
- To Samuel Cooper.
- James Lovell to John Adams. (confidential.)
- To Elbridge Gerry.
- To Thomas Mckean.
- James Lovell to John Adams. (confidential.)
- James Lovell to John Adams. (confidential.)
- Elbridge Gerry to John Adams.
- Henry Laurens to John Adams.
- To James Lovell.
- To James Lovell.
- To Henry Laurens.
- To Elbridge Gerry.
- To Benjamin Rush.
- 23 Sept. 1780: To Edmund Jenings.
- To Jonathan Jackson.
- 17 June 1782: To James Warren.
- To James Warren.
- To Jonathan Jackson.
- 12 April 1783: To Arthur Lee.
- Samuel Adams to John Adams.
- 14 Jan. 1784: Elbridge Gerry to John Adams.
- To A. M. Cerisier.
- To Charles Spener.
- To James Warren.
- To Francis Dana.
- To Mrs. Warren.
- 25 Feb. 1785: The AbbÉ De Mably to John Adams.
- To Benjamin Waterhouse.
- To Samuel Adams.
- To John Jebb.
- To Arthur Lee.
- To John Jebb.
- To John Jebb.
- R. H. Lee to John Adams.
- 3 Feb. 1786: To Count Sarsfield.
- Samuel Adams to John Adams.
- To Cotton Tufts. 1
- To Cotton Tufts.
- 27 Jan. 1787: To Benjamin Hichborn.
- To Philip Mazzei.
- R. H. Lee to John Adams.
- Arthur Lee to John Adams.
- 2 Dec. 1788: To Benjamin Rush.
- To Thomas Brand-hollis.
- 20 May 1789: To Richard Price.
- To Henry Marchant.
- To Silvanus Bourn.
- To James Sullivan.
- To Marston Watson.
- 19 April 1790: To Richard Price.
- To Benjamin Rush.
- To Alexander Jardine.
- To Thomas Brand-hollis.
- To Thomas Brand-hollis.
- To Thomas Welsh.
- 23 Jan. 1791: To John Trumbull.
- To Hannah Adams.
- 6 April 1797: To Joseph Ward.
- 3 Jan. 1800: To Henry Guest.
- 3 Dec. 1800: To Dr. Ogden.
- To F. A. Vanderkemp.
- To Elbridge Gerry.
- 11 Mar. 1801: Christopher Gadsden to John Adams.
- To Samuel Dexter.
- To Thomas Jefferson.
- To Benjamin Stoddert.
- To the Marquis De Lafayette.
- To Christopher Gadsden.
- 26 Jan. 1802: To Samuel A. Otis.
- To Thomas Truxtun.
- To Joshua Thomas, James Thacher, and William Jackson.
- 3 Mar. 1804: To F. A. Vanderkemp.
- 5 Feb. 1805: To F. A. Vanderkemp.
- 1 May 1807: To Benjamin Rush.
- To William Heath.
- To Benjamin Rush.
- To Benjamin Rush.
- 3 Sept. 1808: To Benjamin Rush.
- To Benjamin Rush.
- To J. B. Varnum.
- 16 Feb. 1809: To F. A. Vanderkemp.
- To Skelton Jones.
- To Daniel Wright and Erastus Lyman.
- To Benjamin Rush.
- To Joseph Lyman.
- To Samuel Perley.
- To F. A. Vanderkemp.
- 21 Jan. 1810: To Benjamin Rush.
- 29 Jan. 1811: To David Sewall.
- To Josiah Quincy.
- To Josiah Quincy.
- To Benjamin Rush.
- Appendix.
- A.
- “ Broken Hints, to Be Communicated to the Committee of Congress For the Massachusetts.
TO O. WOLCOTT, SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.
Philadelphia, 17 May, 1800. Sir,—
I thank you for your report of the 16th of this month, and for your early attention to the important subject of the loan. I have subscribed, and send you herewith, an authorization to borrow to the amount of the law; but if the public exigencies can be satisfied with a part of it, your own public spirit of economy will induce you to confine yourself to such part.
The rate of interest is a subject of great anxiety to me. When I recollect that I borrowed for this country near a million sterling, at a rate of interest at from four and a half to six per cent., or thereabout, more than fifteen years ago, when this nation had not two thirds of its present population, when it had a very feeble government, no revenue, no taxes, by barely pledging the faith of the people, which faith has been most punctually and religiously kept, I cannot but suspect that some advantage is taken of this government by demanding exorbitant interest. As Great Britain, with her immense burdens, after so long and wasting a war, is able to borrow at a more moderate interest, I entertain a hope that we may at last abate somewhat of a former interest.
As I know your zeal for the interest of your country to be equal to my own, I have entire confidence in your exertions, that we may take up as little as possible of the sum, and at as low an interest as can be obtained.
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