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Subject Area: Music
Subject Area: Religion

Christus, der uns selig macht. - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach’s Chorals, vol. 3 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Organ Works [1921]

Edition used:

Bach’s Chorals. Part III: The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Organ Works, by Charles Sanford Terry (Cambridge University Press, 1915-1921). 3 vols. Vol. 3.

Part of: Bach’s Chorals, 3 vols.

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Christus, der uns selig macht.

lf1393-03_figure_019

Melody:Patris Sapientia

1531

    • i.

      Christ, by Whose all-saving Light
    • Mankind benefited,
    • Was for Sinners in the Night
    • As a Thief committed.
    • Dragged before a wicked Court
    • Of the Jewish Clergy;
    • Where they tried their worst Effort
    • ’Gainst the Lord of Mercy.
    • ii.

      Sentenced early by this Crew,
    • As the worst of Sinners,
    • Came to Pilate, who foreknew
    • This Tumult’s Beginners:
    • Though he judged Him innocent
    • Of their Accusation,
    • Yet to Herod He was sent
    • For his Arbitration.
    • iii.

      Then His holy Flesh was torn
    • With inhuman Lashes,
    • And His blessed Head in Scorn
    • Crowned of sinful Ashes:
    • Cloathed in a Purple Dress,
    • Mocked, and beat, and bruised;
    • Thus the Source of Holiness
    • Was by Sin misused.
    • iv.

      Then at Noon the Son of God
    • To the Cross was nailed,
    • Where His fervent Prayer and Blood
    • For our Sins prevailed:
    • The Spectators shook their Head,
    • Had Him in derision,
    • Till the Sun-light mourning fled
    • From so sad a Vision.
    • v.

      When at Three they heard Him call:
    • Why am I forsaken?
    • Strait was Vinegar mixed with Gall
    • Offered, but not taken:
    • Then to God His Spirit went,
    • Shaking the Earth with Wonder,
    • Gave the Vail a thorough Rent,
    • Cleft the Rocks asunder.
    • vi.

      At the approaching Evening Tide,
    • Criminals Bones were broken;
    • But the Spear pierced Jesus’ Side,
    • For a lasting Token:
    • Which poured forth a double Flood
    • Of a cleansing Nature.
    • Both the Water and the Blood
    • Wash the guilty Creature.
    • vii.

      Joseph, when the Eve was come,
    • Took his dearest Master,
    • Laid Him in his Stately Tomb,
    • Hewn in Alabaster;
    • Nicodem, now void of Fear,
    • Brought the richest Spices:
    • Thus these holy Men paid here
    • Their last Sacrifices.
    • viii.

      Grant, O Jesu, blessed Lord,
    • By Thy Cross and Passion,
    • Thy blest Love may be adored
    • By the whole Creation:
    • Hating Sin, the woful Cause
    • Of Thy Death and Suffering,
    • Give our Heart to obey Thy Laws
    • As the best Thanks-offering.
    • Michael Weisse (1480?-1534)     Tr. John Christian Jacobi1 .

Both words and melody of the hymn, “Christus der uns selig macht,” are adapted from the Latin “Patris Sapientia, veritas divina.” The words are by Michael Weisse and were first published, with the tune, in 1531. The melody occurs also in the St John Passion (1723), Nos. 12, 35; Choralgesänge, No. 48; and the Orgelbüchlein.

Bach is not consistent in his statement of the melody. In the Choralgesänge and Orgelbüchlein he adopts the early 1531 text. In the St John Passion he uses a Leipzig reconstruction of the tune which dates from 15981 . Witt (No. 95) uses the older form.

[31]

N. xv. 64. The movement is one of the Passiontide Preludes in the Orgelbuchlein. Its fierce intensity is inspired by the first stanza of the hymn, and particularly by the words.

  • Where they tried their worst effort
  • ’Gainst the Lord of Mercy.

An older text of the movement—that of the Mendelssohn Autograph2 —is in B.G. xxv. (2) 149 (P. v. 108).

[1 ]Psalmodia Germanica (London, 1765), p. 24. The original hymn has eight stanzas.

[1 ] It is printed in Bach’s Chorals, Part II. 491.

[2 ] See Spitta, i. 649.