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Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow No. 33.: Thee with tender care I'll cherish ( Ich will dich mit Fleiss bewahren ) - Bach's Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Passions and Oratorios

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Subject Area: Music
Subject Area: Religion

No. 33.: Thee with tender care I’ll cherish ( Ich will dich mit Fleiss bewahren ) - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach’s Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios [1915]

Edition used:

Bach’s Chorals. Part I: The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios, by Charles Sanford Terry (Cambridge University Press, 1915-1921). 3 vols. Vol. 1.

Part of: Bach’s Chorals, 3 vols.

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No. 33.

Thee with tender care I’ll cherish (Ich will dich mit Fleiss bewahren)

lf1393-01_figure_021

Melody:Warum sollt’ ich mich denn gramen

Johann Georg Ebeling 1666

The melody, “Warum sollt’ ich,” was composed by Johann Georg Ebeling and was first published in his Geistliche Andachten, Berlin, 1666, the first collection of Gerhardt’s Hymns, issued in 10 “Dozens” in 1666-67. Bach uses only the first half of the melody and, except in the second half of his fourth and first half of his fifth bars, follows Daniel Vetter’s reconstruction (Musicalische Kirch- und Hauss-Ergotzlichkeit, Leipzig, Pt ii., 1713) of Ebeling’s tune. Ebeling was born at Lüneburg in 1637. He became Director of the Music at the Church of St Nicolas, Berlin, in 1662, and in 1668 was appointed Professor of Music in the Caroline Gymnasium at Stettin. He died at Stettin in 1676.

Bach uses the melody in the Motett, “Furchte dich nicht.” See also the Choralgesange, No. 334.

The words of the Choral are the fifteenth and last stanza of Paul Gerhardt’s (see the “St Matthew Passion,” No. 16) Christmas Hymn, “Frohlich soll mein Herze springen.” It was first published in Praxis Pietatis Melica (Berlin, 1653), to a melody by Johann Crüger:

  • Ich will dich mit Fleiss bewahren,
  • Ich will dir
  • Leben hier,
  • Dir will ich abfahren.
  • Mit dir will ich endlich schweben
  • Voller Freud’,
  • Ohne Zeit
  • Dort im andern Leben.
  • B.G. v. (2) 124.

English translations of the Hymn are noted in the Dictionary of Hymnology, p. 397.

Form. Simple (2 Fl., 2 Ob., Strings, Organ, and Continuo).