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Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow No. 23.: With all thy hosts ( Wir singen dir ) - Bach's Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Passions and Oratorios

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Subject Area: Music
Subject Area: Religion

No. 23.: With all thy hosts ( Wir singen dir ) - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach’s Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios [1915]

Edition used:

Bach’s Chorals. Part I: The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios, by Charles Sanford Terry (Cambridge University Press, 1915-1921). 3 vols. Vol. 1.

Part of: Bach’s Chorals, 3 vols.

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No. 23.

With all thy hosts (Wir singen dir)

For the melody, “Vom Himmel hoch,” see No. 9 supra.

As in the First Part, Bach is at pains to link the concluding number of the Second Part (No. 23) with its opening one (No. 10) by weaving into it the rhythm and subject of the Pastoral Symphony (No. 10). The employment of the same tune for the concluding number of both Parts also, no doubt, was intentional; for their action is simultaneous—the birth of Christ in Part One and its announcement to the shepherds in Part Two.

The words of the Choral are the second stanza of Paul Gerhardt’s (see the “St Matthew Passion,” No. 16) Christmas Hymn, “Wir singen dir, Immanuel,” which was first published in Johann Cruger’s Praxis Pietatis Melica, Berlin 1653:

  • Wir singen dir in deinem Heer
  • Aus aller Kraft. Lob, Preis und Ehr;
  • Dass du, O lang gewunschter Gast,
  • Dich nunmehr eingestellet hast.
  • B.G. v. (2) 90.

English translations of the Hymn are noted in the Dictionary of Hymnology, p. 1288.

Form. Extended (2 Fl., 2 Ob. d’amore, 2 Ob. da caccia, Strings, Organ, and Continuo).