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Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow No. 7.: For us to earth he cometh poor ( Er ist auf Erden kommen arm ) - Bach's Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Passions and Oratorios

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Subject Area: Music
Subject Area: Religion

No. 7.: For us to earth he cometh poor ( Er ist auf Erden kommen arm ) - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach’s Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios [1915]

Edition used:

Bach’s Chorals. Part I: The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios, by Charles Sanford Terry (Cambridge University Press, 1915-1921). 3 vols. Vol. 1.

Part of: Bach’s Chorals, 3 vols.

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No. 7.

For us to earth he cometh poor (Er ist auf Erden kommen arm)

lf1393-01_figure_018

Melody:Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ

Anon. 1524

The melody, “Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ,” a tune clearly derived from a pre-Reformation source, was published at Wittenberg in 1524 by Johann Walther in his collection of 32 hymns and 38 melodies, mostly in five parts, under the title Geystliche gesangk Buchleyn Johann Walther was born in Thuringia in 1496, and, after serving as Sangermeister at Torgau, was appointed (1548) Kapellmeister at Dresden by the Elector Maurice of Saxony. He held the post until 1554, and returning to Torgau died there in 1570. In 1524 he spent three weeks with Luther at Wittenberg, along with Conrad Rupff, fitting tunes, old and new, to Luther’s hymns for the Geystliche gesangkBuchleyn. “Gelobet seist du” probably is his handiwork.

Bach uses the melody elsewhere in No. 28 of the “Christmas Oratorio,” and in the Christmas Cantatas, “Sehet! welch’ eine Liebe hat uns der Vater erzeiget” (No. 64), and “Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ” (No. 91). Another harmonisation of the tune is in the Choralgesange, No. 107.

The words of the Choral are the sixth stanza of Luther’s Christmas Hymn, “Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ,” a version of the Latin sequence “Grates nunc omnes reddamus,” first published in broadsheet form at Wittenberg in 1524, and (to the melody) in Walther’s Buchleyn:

  • Er ist auf Erden kommen arm,
  • Dass er unser sich erbarm’,
  • Uns in1 dem Himmel mache reich,
  • Und seinen lieben Engeln gleich
  • Kyrieleis!
  • B.G. v. (2) 37.

English translations of the Hymn are noted in the Dictionary of Hymnology, p. 408.

Form Five unison (Soprano) phrases interrupted by Bass Recitativo (1 Ob., 1 Ob. d’amore, 1 Fagotto, Organ, and Continuo).