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Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow No. 22 1 .: Thy bonds, O Son of God Most High ( Durch dein Gefangniss, Gottes Sohn ) - Bach's Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Passions and Oratorios

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Subject Area: Music
Subject Area: Religion

No. 22 1 .: Thy bonds, O Son of God Most High ( Durch dein Gefangniss, Gottes Sohn ) - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach’s Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios [1915]

Edition used:

Bach’s Chorals. Part I: The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios, by Charles Sanford Terry (Cambridge University Press, 1915-1921). 3 vols. Vol. 1.

Part of: Bach’s Chorals, 3 vols.

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No. 221 .

Thy bonds, O Son of God Most High (Durch dein Gefangniss, Gottes Sohn)

lf1393-01_figure_015

Melody:Mach’s mit mir, Gott, nach deiner Gut’ ”

Johann Hermann Schein 1628

The melody and Hymn, “Mach’s mit mir, Gott, nach deiner Gut’,” composed and written by Johann Hermann Schein, were first published together in broadsheet form (Leipzig, 1628) as a “Trost-Liedlein” for five voices. The melody and Hymn (stanzas i.-v.) were included in Schein’s Cantional Oder Gesang-Buch Augsburgischer Confession, of which the second edition was published at Leipzig in 1645 (first edition, 1627). The melody is generally known as “Eisenach.”

Schein was born at Grunhain, Saxony, in 1586. In 1616, having recently been appointed Kapellmeister at the ducal court of Saxe-Weimar, he succeeded Seth Calvisius as Cantor of St Thomas’ Church, Leipzig. He held the post until his death in 1630, and was one of the most distinguished musicians of the period. Of the 237 Choral melodies in his Cantional, 81 are by him.

Bach uses the melody elsewhere in the Cantatas, “Wohl dem, der sich auf seinen Gott” (No. 139), for the Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity; and “Ich steh’ mit einem Fuss im Grabe” (No. 156), for the Third Sunday after Epiphany. There is another harmonisation of the tune in the Choralgesange, No. 237.

The words of the Choral are from an unknown source. Their workmanship does not suggest the “delicate unknown poet” who revised Brockes’ text of the “Passion” for Bach, whom Schweitzer (vol. ii. 175) conjectures to be the author of the text of the Cantatas “Sie werden aus Saba Alle kommen” (No. 65), “Mein liebster Jesu ist verloren” (No. 154), and “Du wahrer Gott und Davidssohn” (No. 23). The stanza is discoverable neither in Brockes’ libretto (set to music by Handel and others), nor in the 1697 (Leipzig) eight-volumed Hymn-Book, from which Bach chiefly drew his Choral texts.

  • Durch dein Gefangniss, Gottes Sohn,
  • Ist uns die Freiheit kommen,
  • Dein Kerker ist der Gnadenthron,
  • Die Freistatt aller Frommen,
  • Denn gingst du nicht die Knechtschaft ein,
  • Musst’ unsre Knechtschaft ewig sein.
  • B.G. xii. (1) 74.

Form. Simple (2 Fl., 2 Ob., Strings, Organ, and Continuo).