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Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow No. 11 2 .: Peter, faithless, thrice denies ( Petrus, der nicht denkt zuruck ) - Bach's Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Passions and Oratorios

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Subject Area: Music
Subject Area: Religion

No. 11 2 .: Peter, faithless, thrice denies ( Petrus, der nicht denkt zuruck ) - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach’s Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios [1915]

Edition used:

Bach’s Chorals. Part I: The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios, by Charles Sanford Terry (Cambridge University Press, 1915-1921). 3 vols. Vol. 1.

Part of: Bach’s Chorals, 3 vols.

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No. 112 .

Peter, faithless, thrice denies (Petrus, der nicht denkt zuruck)

lf1393-01_figure_013

Melody:Jesu Kreuz, Leiden und Pein

Melchior Vulpius 1609

The melody, “Jesu Kreuz, Leiden und Pein,” was composed by Melchior Vulpius. He was born at Wasungen circ. 1560 and became Cantor at Weimar circ. 1596. He died there in 1615. This, his most notable, tune appeared in his Ein schon geistlich Gesangbuch, published at Jena in 1609, an enlarged edition of his Kirchen Geseng und Geistliche Lieder, Leipzig, 1604. It is there set to Petrus Herbert’s (d. 1571) Hymn “Jesu Kreuz, Leiden und Pein.” Adjusted to Paul Stockmann’s “Jesu Leiden, Pein und Tod,” it was included in Johann Hildebrandt’s Geistlicher Zeit-Vertreiber (Leipzig, 1656). By 1714 (the Weissenfels Gesang-Und Kirchenbuch) the tune had in great measure assumed the form Bach employs.

The melody may be regarded as the principal one of the “St John Passion,” where it appears again in Nos. 30 and 32. Bach uses it also in the Cantatas “Sehet, wir geh’n hinauf nach Jerusalem” (No. 159), for Quinquagesima; and “Himmelskonig, sei willkommen” (No. 182), for Palm Sunday.

The words of the Choral are the tenth stanza of Paul Stockmann’s Passiontide Hymn, “Jesu Leiden, Pein und Tod,” which first appeared in his Aller Christen Leib-Stucke, Leipzig, 1633. Stockmann was born at Lauchstadt in 1602 or 1603. He served under Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden as a Lutheran field preacher, and after residing at Wittenberg and Leipzig, became pastor of Lützen. He died there in 1636:

  • Petrus, der nicht denkt zuruck,
  • Seinen Gott verneinet,
  • Der doch auf ein’n ernsten Blick
  • Bitterlichen weinet:
  • Jesu, blicke mich auch an,
  • Wenn ich nicht will bussen,
  • Wenn ich Boses hab’ gethan,
  • Ruhre mein Gewissen.
  • B.G. xii. (1) 39.

Form. Simple (2 Fl., 2 Ob., Strings, Organ, and Continuo).