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Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow No. 49.: Lamb of God, I fall before thee ( Bin ich gleich von dir gewichen ) - Bach's Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Passions and Oratorios

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Subject Area: Music
Subject Area: Religion

No. 49.: Lamb of God, I fall before thee ( Bin ich gleich von dir gewichen ) - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach’s Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios [1915]

Edition used:

Bach’s Chorals. Part I: The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios, by Charles Sanford Terry (Cambridge University Press, 1915-1921). 3 vols. Vol. 1.

Part of: Bach’s Chorals, 3 vols.

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No. 49.

Lamb of God, I fall before thee (Bin ich gleich von dir gewichen)

lf1393-01_figure_011

Melody:Werde munter, mein Gemuthe

Johann Schop 1642

The melody, “Werde munter, mein Gemuthe,” was composed by Johann Schop, or Schopp. The date of his birth is not ascertained. He was a talented instrumentalist, and, after a career at Wolfenbuttel and the Danish Court, became (1621) Director of the Ratsmusik, and later, Town Organist, and organist of the Church of St James, at Hamburg. He died about 1664 or 1665. The tune was first published, with the hymn, in Johann Rist’s Himlischer Lieder mit Melodeien, Luneburg, 1642.

Bach has used the melody elsewhere in four of the Cantatas. “Wir mussen durch viel Trubsal in das Reich Gottes eingehen” (No. 146), for the Third Sunday after Easter; “Ich armer Mensch, ich Sündenknecht” (No. 55), for the Twenty-second Sunday after Trinity; “Mein liebster Jesus ist verloren” (No. 154), for the First Sunday after Epiphany; and “Herz und Mund und That und Leben” (No. 147), for the Feast of the Visitation of the B. V. M. There are two other harmonisations of the tune in the Choralgesange, Nos. 363, 364.

The words of the Choral are the sixth stanza of Johann Rist’s Evening Hymn, “Werde munter, mein Gemuthe,” which was first published in the third Part of Rist’s Himlischer Lieder, Luneburg, 1642. Rist, a most prolific hymn-writer, was born at Ottensen, near Hamburg, in 1607. He was educated at Rostock and in 1635 became pastor at Wedel, near Hamburg. He died in 1667:

  • Bin ich gleich von dir gewichen,
  • Stell’ ich mich doch wieder ein;
  • Hat uns doch dein Sohn verglichen
  • Durch sein’ Angst und Todespein.
  • Ich verleugne nicht die Schuld,
  • Aber deine Gnad’ und Huld
  • Ist viel grosser als die Sunde,
  • Die ich stets in mir befinde.
  • B.G. iv. 173.

Translations of the Hymn into English are noted in the Dictionary of Hymnology, p. 1254.

Form. Simple (2 Fl., 2 Ob., Strings, Organ, and Continuo).