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Front Page Titles (by Subject) No. 35.: O man, thy grievous sin bemoan ( O Mensch, bewein' dein' Sunde gross ) - Bach's Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Passions and Oratorios
No. 35.: O man, thy grievous sin bemoan ( O Mensch, bewein’ dein’ Sunde gross ) - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach’s Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios [1915]Edition used:Bach’s Chorals. Part I: The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios, by Charles Sanford Terry (Cambridge University Press, 1915-1921). 3 vols. Vol. 1.
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- Prefatory Note
- Errata
- The St Matthew Passion (1728—1729)
- No. 1.: O Lamb of God Most Holy ( O Lamm Gottes Unschuldig ) 1
- No. 3.: O Blessed Jesu, How Hast Thou Offended ( Herzliebster Jesu, Was Hast Du Verbrochen )
- No. 16.: My Sin It Is Which Binds Thee ( Ich Bin’s, Ich Sollte Bussen )
- No. 21.: Receive Me, My Redeemer ( Erkenne Mich, Mein Huter )
- No. 23.: Here Would I Stand Beside Thee ( Ich Will Hier Bei Dir Stehen )
- No. 25.: My Saviour, Why Must All This Ill Befall Thee ? ( Was Ist Die Ursach’ Aller Solcher Plagen? )
- No. 31.: O Father, Let Thy Will Be Done ( Was Mein Gott Will )
- No. 35.: O Man, Thy Grievous Sin Bemoan ( O Mensch, Bewein’ Dein’ Sunde Gross )
- No. 38.: How Falsely Doth the World Accuse ! ( Mir Hat Die Welt Truglich Gericht’t )
- No. 46.: O Lord, Who Dares to Smite Thee ? ( Wer Hat Dich So Geschlagen )
- No. 49.: Lamb of God, I Fall Before Thee ( Bin Ich Gleich Von Dir Gewichen )
- No. 53.: Commit Thy Way to Jesus ( Befiehl Du Deine Wege )
- No. 55.: O Wondrous Love, That Suffers This Correction! ( Wie Wunderbarlich Ist Doch Diese Strafe! )
- No. 63.: O Sacred Head, Surrounded ( O Haupt Voll Blut )
- No. 72.: Be Near Me, Lord, When Dying ( Wenn Ich Einmal Soll Scheiden )
- The St John Passion (1723)
- No. 4 1 .: O Wondrous Love ( O Grosse Lieb ’) 2
- No. 5 1 .: Thy Will, O Lord, Be Done ( Dein Will’ Gescheh’ )
- No. 8 1 .: O Lord, Who Dares to Smite Thee ? ( Wer Hat Dich So Geschlagen )
- No. 11 2 .: Peter, Faithless, Thrice Denies ( Petrus, Der Nicht Denkt Zuruck )
- No. 12 1 .: See the Lord of Life and Light ( Christus, Der Uns Selig Macht )
- No. 15 1 .: O Mighty King ( Ach, Grosser Konig )
- No. 22 1 .: Thy Bonds, O Son of God Most High ( Durch Dein Gefangniss, Gottes Sohn )
- No. 28 1 .: Within Our Inmost Being ( In Meines Herzens Grunde )
- No. 30 1 .: While His Parting Spirit Sinks ( Er Nahm Alles Wohl In Acht )
- No. 32 1 .: Jesu, Thou Who Knewest Death ( Jesu, Der Du Warest Todt )
- No. 35 3 .: Help Us, Christ, Almighty Son ( O Hilf, Christe, Gottes Sohn )
- No. 37 1 .: Lord Jesus, Thy Dear Angel Send ( Ach Herr, Lass Dein Lieb’ Engelein )
- The Christmas Oratorio (1734)
- No. 5.: How Shall I Fitly Meet Thee 1 ( Wie Soll Ich Dich Empfangen )
- No. 7.: For Us to Earth He Cometh Poor ( Er Ist Auf Erden Kommen Arm )
- No. 9.: Ah! Dearest Jesus, Holy Child ( Ach, Mein Herzliebes Jesulein! )
- No. 12.: Break Forth, O Beauteous Heavenly Light ( Brich An, O Schones Morgenlicht )
- No. 17.: Within Yon Gloomy Manger ( Schaut Hin! Dort Liegt )
- No. 23.: With All Thy Hosts ( Wir Singen Dir )
- No. 28.: The Lord Hath All These Wonders Wrought ( Dies Hat Er Alles Uns Gethan )
- No. 33.: Thee With Tender Care I’ll Cherish ( Ich Will Dich Mit Fleiss Bewahren )
- No. 35.: Rejoice, and Sing ( Seid Froh, Dieweil )
- Nos. 38 & 40.: Jesus, Thou That For Me Livest ( Jesu Du, Mein Liebstes Leben ) Jesu, Thou My Joy and Pleasure ( Jesu, Meine Freud’ Und Wonne )
- No. 42.: Jesus Who Didst Ever Guide Me ( Jesus Richte Mein Beginnen )
- No. 46.: All Darkness Flies ( Dein Glanz All’ Finsterniss Verzehrt )
- No. 53.: This Proud Heart Within Us Swelling ( Zwar Ist Solche Herzensstube )
- No. 59.: Beside Thy Cradle Here I Stand ( Ich Steh’ an Deiner Krippen Hier )
- No. 64.: Now Vengeance Hath Been Taken ( Nun Seid Ihr Wohl Gerochen )
- The Ascension Oratorio (cantata 11, Lobet Gott In Seinen Reichen ) ( Circ. 1736)
- No. 6.: Now At Thy Feet Creation Lies 1 ( Nun Lieget Alles Unter Dir )
- No. 11.: When Will the Night Be Over ? ( Wann Soll Es Doch Geschehen )
No. 35.
O man, thy grievous sin bemoan (O Mensch, bewein’ dein’ Sunde gross)
 Melody: “Es sind doch selig alle” Matthaus Greitter 1525
The melody of “O Mensch, bewein’ ” most probably was composed by Matthaus Greitter. It was first published in the third Part of the Teutsch Kirchēampt mit lobgsengen (Strassburg, 1525; reprinted at Erfurt in 1848), and in Psalmen, gebett und Kirchenubung wie sie zu Strassburg gehalten werden (Strassburg, 1526), a book of 64 pp., containing 23 melodies, of which Greitter and his colleague Wolfgang Dachstein were the editors. In 1525-26 the melody was set to Greitter’s version of Psalm cxix, “Es sind doch selig alle.” In Calvin’s Hymn-Book (Strassburg, 1539) it was adapted to Psalm xxxvi, “En moy le secret pensement.” In the course of the sixteenth century it was sung to the Hymns, “Als Jesus Christus unser Herr” and “Komm, heilger Geist,” and from c. 1584 chiefly to Heyden’s “O Mensch, bewein’.” Greitter was a monk and chorister of Strassburg Cathedral. He became a Protestant and in 1528 was assistant pastor of St Martin’s Church, and later of St Stephen’s Church, Strassburg. His death is dated variously as 1550 and 1552. Dachstein (d. c. 1561) was organist of St Thomas’ Church, Strassburg, in the same period.
There is another harmonisation of the melody in the Choralgesange, No. 286.
The words of the Choral are the first stanza of Sebald Heyden’s Hymn, “O Mensch, bewein’ dein’ Sunde gross.” Heyden was a native of Nurnberg and rector of the school attached to St Sebald’s Church there. He died in 1561. The Hymn was first published as an 8-page (23 verses) broadsheet at Nurnberg, in 1525: - O Mensch, bewein’ dein’ Sunde gross;
- Darum Christus sein’s Vaters Schoos
- Aussert, und kam auf Erden.
- Von einer Jungfrau rein und zart
- Fur uns er hie geboren ward,
- Er wollt’ der Mittler werden.
- Den’n Todten er das Leben gab,
- Und legt’ dabei all’ Krankheit ab,
- Bis sich die Zeit herdrange,
- Dass er fur uns geopfert wurd’,
- Trug’ unsrer Sunden schwere Burd’
- Wohl an dem Kreuze lange.
B.G. iv. 107.
Form. Choral Fantasia (2 Fl., 2 Ob. d’amore, Strings, Organ, and Continuo).
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