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Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow No. 35.: O man, thy grievous sin bemoan ( O Mensch, bewein' dein' Sunde gross ) - Bach's Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Passions and Oratorios

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Subject Area: Music
Subject Area: Religion

No. 35.: O man, thy grievous sin bemoan ( O Mensch, bewein’ dein’ Sunde gross ) - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach’s Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios [1915]

Edition used:

Bach’s Chorals. Part I: The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios, by Charles Sanford Terry (Cambridge University Press, 1915-1921). 3 vols. Vol. 1.

Part of: Bach’s Chorals, 3 vols.

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No. 35.

O man, thy grievous sin bemoan (O Mensch, bewein’ dein’ Sunde gross)

lf1393-01_figure_009

Melody:Es sind doch selig alle

Matthaus Greitter 1525

The melody of “O Mensch, bewein’ ” most probably was composed by Matthaus Greitter. It was first published in the third Part of the Teutsch Kirchēampt mit lobgsengen (Strassburg, 1525; reprinted at Erfurt in 1848), and in Psalmen, gebett und Kirchenubung wie sie zu Strassburg gehalten werden (Strassburg, 1526), a book of 64 pp., containing 23 melodies, of which Greitter and his colleague Wolfgang Dachstein were the editors. In 1525-26 the melody was set to Greitter’s version of Psalm cxix, “Es sind doch selig alle.” In Calvin’s Hymn-Book (Strassburg, 1539) it was adapted to Psalm xxxvi, “En moy le secret pensement.” In the course of the sixteenth century it was sung to the Hymns, “Als Jesus Christus unser Herr” and “Komm, heilger Geist,” and from c. 1584 chiefly to Heyden’s “O Mensch, bewein’.” Greitter was a monk and chorister of Strassburg Cathedral. He became a Protestant and in 1528 was assistant pastor of St Martin’s Church, and later of St Stephen’s Church, Strassburg. His death is dated variously as 1550 and 1552. Dachstein (d. c. 1561) was organist of St Thomas’ Church, Strassburg, in the same period.

There is another harmonisation of the melody in the Choralgesange, No. 286.

The words of the Choral are the first stanza of Sebald Heyden’s Hymn, “O Mensch, bewein’ dein’ Sunde gross.” Heyden was a native of Nurnberg and rector of the school attached to St Sebald’s Church there. He died in 1561. The Hymn was first published as an 8-page (23 verses) broadsheet at Nurnberg, in 1525:

  • O Mensch, bewein’ dein’ Sunde gross;
  • Darum Christus sein’s Vaters Schoos
  • Aussert, und kam auf Erden.
  • Von einer Jungfrau rein und zart
  • Fur uns er hie geboren ward,
  • Er wollt’ der Mittler werden.
  • Den’n Todten er das Leben gab,
  • Und legt’ dabei all’ Krankheit ab,
  • Bis sich die Zeit herdrange,
  • Dass er fur uns geopfert wurd’,
  • Trug’ unsrer Sunden schwere Burd’
  • Wohl an dem Kreuze lange.
  • B.G. iv. 107.

Form. Choral Fantasia (2 Fl., 2 Ob. d’amore, Strings, Organ, and Continuo).