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Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow No. 31.: O Father, let thy will be done ( Was mein Gott will ) - Bach's Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Passions and Oratorios

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Subject Area: Music
Subject Area: Religion

No. 31.: O Father, let thy will be done ( Was mein Gott will ) - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach’s Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios [1915]

Edition used:

Bach’s Chorals. Part I: The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios, by Charles Sanford Terry (Cambridge University Press, 1915-1921). 3 vols. Vol. 1.

Part of: Bach’s Chorals, 3 vols.

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No. 31.

O Father, let thy will be done (Was mein Gott will)

lf1393-01_figure_006

Melody:Il me souffit

Anon. 15293

lf1393-01_figure_007 lf1393-01_figure_008

Melody:Was mein Gott will

Anon. 1572 [1571]

The melody, “Was mein Gott will,” is of French origin, and was published first in Pierre Attaignant’s Trente et quatre chansons musicales (Paris, [1529]), to the song “Il me souffit de tous mes maulx.” It was sung in Antwerp in 1540 to Psalm cxl. It was attached to the Hymn, “Was mein Gott will,” in Joachim Magdeburg’s Christliche und TrostlicheTischgesenge, mit Vier Stimmen (Erfurt, 1572 [1571]). It appears to have been sung also to the secular song, “Beschaffens Gluck ist unversaumt.” Magdeburg was born circ. 1525 in the Altmark of Brandenburg. In 1549 he became pastor at Salzwedel in the Altmark, from whence he was banished upon his refusal to accept the Interim of 1552. After a wandering life he was living in Austria in 1583. The year of his death is not known.

Bach uses the melody elsewhere in six of the Cantatas “Nimm, was dein ist, und gehe hin” (No. 144), for Septuagesima; “Alles nur nach Gottes Willen” (No. 72), for the Third Sunday after Epiphany; “Was mein Gott will” (No. 111), also for the Third Sunday after Epiphany, “Sie werden aus Saba Alle kommen” (No. 65), for Epiphany; “Ich hab’ in Gottes Herz und Sinn” (No. 92), for Septuagesima; and “Ihr werdet weinen und heulen” (No. 103), for the Third Sunday after Easter.

The words of the Choral are the first stanza of Albrecht, Margrave of Brandenburg-Culmbach’s only Hymn, “Was mein Gott will.” He was born in 1522. As a soldier he gained for himself the name, “the German Alcibiades.” Being a member of the Evangelical Union he was driven from Germany in 1554. He was permitted to return, and died in 1557. The Hymn was first published as a broadsheet at Nürnberg circ. 1554, and in Fünff Schone Geistliche Lieder (Dresden, 1556):

  • Was mein Gott will, das g’scheh’ allzeit,
  • Sein Will’ der ist der beste1 ;
  • Zu helfen den’n er ist bereit,
  • Die an ihn glauben feste;
  • Er hilft aus Noth,
  • Der fromme Gott,
  • Und zuchtiget2 mit Maassen.
  • Wer Gott vertraut,
  • Fest auf ihn baut,
  • Den will er nicht verlassen.
  • B.G. iv. 83.

English translations of the Hymn are indicated in the Dictionary of Hymnology, p. 37.

Form. Simple (2 Fl., 2 Ob., Strings, Organ, and Continuo).