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Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow No. 1.: O Lamb of God most holy ( O Lamm Gottes unschuldig ) 1 - Bach's Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Passions and Oratorios

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Subject Area: Music
Subject Area: Religion

No. 1.: O Lamb of God most holy ( O Lamm Gottes unschuldig ) 1 - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach’s Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios [1915]

Edition used:

Bach’s Chorals. Part I: The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios, by Charles Sanford Terry (Cambridge University Press, 1915-1921). 3 vols. Vol. 1.

Part of: Bach’s Chorals, 3 vols.

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No. 1.

O Lamb of God most holy (O Lamm Gottes unschuldig)1

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Melody:O Lamm Gottes unschuldig

Nicolaus Decius 1542

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Nicolaus Decius 1545

The melody, “O Lamm Gottes unschuldig,” was composed or adapted by Nicolaus Decius (von Hofe or Hovesch) for his translation of the “Agnus Dei.” Probably Decius was a native of Hof in Upper Franconia. In 1519 he became provost of the Cloister of Steterburg, near Wolfenbuttel, but, abjuring the Roman Catholic Church, was appointed master in the St Katharine and Egidien school at Brunswick in 1522. In 1526(?) he was instituted preacher in the Church of St Nicolas, Stettin. He died at Stettin in 1541, poisoned, it was suspected, by his Roman Catholic enemies. The tune was published, with the hymn, in Anton Corvinus’ Christliche Kirchen-Ordnung (Erfurt, 1542), issued, with a Preface by Elisabeth Duchess of Brunswick-Luneburg, for the use of the Principalities of Calenberg and Gottingen, of which she was Regent; and in Johann Spangenberg’s Kirchengesenge Deudtsch (Magdeburg, 1545).

There is another harmonisation of the melody in the Bach Choralgesange, No. 285.

The words of the Choral are the first stanza of Decius’ translation of the “Agnus Dei qui tollis peccata mundi.” It was first published in Low German in Geystlyke leder, Rostock, 1531, and in High German in Valentin S. Schumann’s (d. 1545) Geistliche lieder auffs new gebessert und gemehrt, Leipzig, 1539:

  • O Lamm Gottes unschuldig,
  • Am Stamm des Kreuzes geschlachtet,
  • Allzeit erfund’n1 geduldig,
  • Wiewohl du warest verachtet.
  • All’ Sund’ hast du getragen,
  • Sonst mussten wir verzagen;
  • Erbarm’ dich unser, O Jesu!
  • B.G. iv. 7.

English translations of the Hymn are noted in the Dictionary of Hymnology, pp. 31, 1550.

Form. The Choral (Soprano ripieno) is an independent strand or ornament of the Double Chorus (Two Orchestras, each 2 Fl., 2 Ob., Strings, Organ, and Continuo).