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Front Page Titles (by Subject) No. 1.: O Lamb of God most holy ( O Lamm Gottes unschuldig ) 1 - Bach's Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Passions and Oratorios
No. 1.: O Lamb of God most holy ( O Lamm Gottes unschuldig ) 1 - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach’s Chorals, vol. 1 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios [1915]Edition used:Bach’s Chorals. Part I: The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the “Passions” and Oratorios, by Charles Sanford Terry (Cambridge University Press, 1915-1921). 3 vols. Vol. 1.
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- Prefatory Note
- Errata
- The St Matthew Passion (1728—1729)
- No. 1.: O Lamb of God Most Holy ( O Lamm Gottes Unschuldig ) 1
- No. 3.: O Blessed Jesu, How Hast Thou Offended ( Herzliebster Jesu, Was Hast Du Verbrochen )
- No. 16.: My Sin It Is Which Binds Thee ( Ich Bin’s, Ich Sollte Bussen )
- No. 21.: Receive Me, My Redeemer ( Erkenne Mich, Mein Huter )
- No. 23.: Here Would I Stand Beside Thee ( Ich Will Hier Bei Dir Stehen )
- No. 25.: My Saviour, Why Must All This Ill Befall Thee ? ( Was Ist Die Ursach’ Aller Solcher Plagen? )
- No. 31.: O Father, Let Thy Will Be Done ( Was Mein Gott Will )
- No. 35.: O Man, Thy Grievous Sin Bemoan ( O Mensch, Bewein’ Dein’ Sunde Gross )
- No. 38.: How Falsely Doth the World Accuse ! ( Mir Hat Die Welt Truglich Gericht’t )
- No. 46.: O Lord, Who Dares to Smite Thee ? ( Wer Hat Dich So Geschlagen )
- No. 49.: Lamb of God, I Fall Before Thee ( Bin Ich Gleich Von Dir Gewichen )
- No. 53.: Commit Thy Way to Jesus ( Befiehl Du Deine Wege )
- No. 55.: O Wondrous Love, That Suffers This Correction! ( Wie Wunderbarlich Ist Doch Diese Strafe! )
- No. 63.: O Sacred Head, Surrounded ( O Haupt Voll Blut )
- No. 72.: Be Near Me, Lord, When Dying ( Wenn Ich Einmal Soll Scheiden )
- The St John Passion (1723)
- No. 4 1 .: O Wondrous Love ( O Grosse Lieb ’) 2
- No. 5 1 .: Thy Will, O Lord, Be Done ( Dein Will’ Gescheh’ )
- No. 8 1 .: O Lord, Who Dares to Smite Thee ? ( Wer Hat Dich So Geschlagen )
- No. 11 2 .: Peter, Faithless, Thrice Denies ( Petrus, Der Nicht Denkt Zuruck )
- No. 12 1 .: See the Lord of Life and Light ( Christus, Der Uns Selig Macht )
- No. 15 1 .: O Mighty King ( Ach, Grosser Konig )
- No. 22 1 .: Thy Bonds, O Son of God Most High ( Durch Dein Gefangniss, Gottes Sohn )
- No. 28 1 .: Within Our Inmost Being ( In Meines Herzens Grunde )
- No. 30 1 .: While His Parting Spirit Sinks ( Er Nahm Alles Wohl In Acht )
- No. 32 1 .: Jesu, Thou Who Knewest Death ( Jesu, Der Du Warest Todt )
- No. 35 3 .: Help Us, Christ, Almighty Son ( O Hilf, Christe, Gottes Sohn )
- No. 37 1 .: Lord Jesus, Thy Dear Angel Send ( Ach Herr, Lass Dein Lieb’ Engelein )
- The Christmas Oratorio (1734)
- No. 5.: How Shall I Fitly Meet Thee 1 ( Wie Soll Ich Dich Empfangen )
- No. 7.: For Us to Earth He Cometh Poor ( Er Ist Auf Erden Kommen Arm )
- No. 9.: Ah! Dearest Jesus, Holy Child ( Ach, Mein Herzliebes Jesulein! )
- No. 12.: Break Forth, O Beauteous Heavenly Light ( Brich An, O Schones Morgenlicht )
- No. 17.: Within Yon Gloomy Manger ( Schaut Hin! Dort Liegt )
- No. 23.: With All Thy Hosts ( Wir Singen Dir )
- No. 28.: The Lord Hath All These Wonders Wrought ( Dies Hat Er Alles Uns Gethan )
- No. 33.: Thee With Tender Care I’ll Cherish ( Ich Will Dich Mit Fleiss Bewahren )
- No. 35.: Rejoice, and Sing ( Seid Froh, Dieweil )
- Nos. 38 & 40.: Jesus, Thou That For Me Livest ( Jesu Du, Mein Liebstes Leben ) Jesu, Thou My Joy and Pleasure ( Jesu, Meine Freud’ Und Wonne )
- No. 42.: Jesus Who Didst Ever Guide Me ( Jesus Richte Mein Beginnen )
- No. 46.: All Darkness Flies ( Dein Glanz All’ Finsterniss Verzehrt )
- No. 53.: This Proud Heart Within Us Swelling ( Zwar Ist Solche Herzensstube )
- No. 59.: Beside Thy Cradle Here I Stand ( Ich Steh’ an Deiner Krippen Hier )
- No. 64.: Now Vengeance Hath Been Taken ( Nun Seid Ihr Wohl Gerochen )
- The Ascension Oratorio (cantata 11, Lobet Gott In Seinen Reichen ) ( Circ. 1736)
- No. 6.: Now At Thy Feet Creation Lies 1 ( Nun Lieget Alles Unter Dir )
- No. 11.: When Will the Night Be Over ? ( Wann Soll Es Doch Geschehen )
No. 1.
O Lamb of God most holy (O Lamm Gottes unschuldig)
 Melody: “O Lamm Gottes unschuldig” Nicolaus Decius 1542
The melody, “O Lamm Gottes unschuldig,” was composed or adapted by Nicolaus Decius (von Hofe or Hovesch) for his translation of the “Agnus Dei.” Probably Decius was a native of Hof in Upper Franconia. In 1519 he became provost of the Cloister of Steterburg, near Wolfenbuttel, but, abjuring the Roman Catholic Church, was appointed master in the St Katharine and Egidien school at Brunswick in 1522. In 1526(?) he was instituted preacher in the Church of St Nicolas, Stettin. He died at Stettin in 1541, poisoned, it was suspected, by his Roman Catholic enemies. The tune was published, with the hymn, in Anton Corvinus’ Christliche Kirchen-Ordnung (Erfurt, 1542), issued, with a Preface by Elisabeth Duchess of Brunswick-Luneburg, for the use of the Principalities of Calenberg and Gottingen, of which she was Regent; and in Johann Spangenberg’s Kirchengesenge Deudtsch (Magdeburg, 1545).
There is another harmonisation of the melody in the Bach Choralgesange, No. 285.
The words of the Choral are the first stanza of Decius’ translation of the “Agnus Dei qui tollis peccata mundi.” It was first published in Low German in Geystlyke leder, Rostock, 1531, and in High German in Valentin S. Schumann’s (d. 1545) Geistliche lieder auffs new gebessert und gemehrt, Leipzig, 1539: - O Lamm Gottes unschuldig,
- Am Stamm des Kreuzes geschlachtet,
- Allzeit erfund’n geduldig,
- Wiewohl du warest verachtet.
- All’ Sund’ hast du getragen,
- Sonst mussten wir verzagen;
- Erbarm’ dich unser, O Jesu!
B.G. iv. 7.
English translations of the Hymn are noted in the Dictionary of Hymnology, pp. 31, 1550.
Form. The Choral (Soprano ripieno) is an independent strand or ornament of the Double Chorus (Two Orchestras, each 2 Fl., 2 Ob., Strings, Organ, and Continuo).
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