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XV.: THREE SAYINGS. - Geoffrey Chaucer, The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, vol. 7 (Supplement: Chaucerian and Other Pieces) [1897]

Edition used:

The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, edited from numerous manuscripts by the Rev. Walter W. Skeat (2nd ed.) (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1899). 7 vols.

Part of: The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, 7 vols.

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XV.

THREE SAYINGS.

A. From Stowe (ed. 1561).

B. From the same.

C. From the same.

    • (A). A SAYING OF DAN JOHN.
    • THER beth four thinges that maketh a man a fool ,
    • Hónour first putteth him in outrage,
    • And alder-next solitarie and sool ;
    • The second is unweldy croked age;
    • Women also bring men in dotage;5
    • And mighty wyne, in many dyvers wyse,
    • Distempreth folk which [that] ben holden wyse.
    • (B). YET OF THE SAME.
    • Therbeth four thinges causing gret folye,
    • Honour first, and [than] unweldy age;
    • Women and wyne, I dar eek specifye ,
    • Make wyse men [to ] fallen in dotage;
    • Wherfore, by counseil of philosophers sage,5
    • In gret honour, lerne this of me,
    • With thyn estat have [eek ] humilitee.

[1. ]bethe foure; foole.

[3. ]soole.

[7. ]Distempren (!); folke whiche; supply that; bene.

[1. ]bene (read beth, as above) foure.

[2. ]I supply than; vnwildy.

[3. ]dare eke specify.

[4. ]I supply to.

[6. ]learne.

[7. ]thine estate; I suppy eek.

[1. ]befall; the.

[2. ]aduersite.

[3. ]Thanke; lorde; I supply than; selfe.

[4. ]humilite.

[5. ]Founde; quarel.

[6. ]Make.

[(A). 2.]Honour, i. e. advancement. The Lat. proverb is—‘Honores mutant mores’; on which Ray remarks—‘As poverty depresseth and debaseth a man’s mind, so great place and estate advance and enlarge it, but many times corrupt and puff it up.’ outrage, extravagant self-importance.