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may-day. - Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, vol. 9 (Poems) [1909]

Edition used:

The Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, in 12 vols. Fireside Edition (Boston and New York, 1909).

Part of: The Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, in 12 vols. (Fireside Edition).

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may-day.

    • Daughter of Heaven and Earth, coy Spring,
    • With sudden passion languishing,
    • Teaching barren moors to smile,
    • Painting pictures mile on mile,
    • Holds a cup with cowslip-wreaths,
    • Whence a smokeless incense breathes.
    • The air is full of whistlings bland;
    • What was that I heard
    • Out of the hazy land?
    • Harp of the wind, or song of bird,
    • Or vagrant booming of the air,
    • Voice of a meteor lost in day?
    • Such tidings of the starry sphere
    • Can this elastic air convey.
    • Or haply 't was the cannonade
    • Of the pent and darkened lake,
    • Cooled by the pendent mountain's shade,
    • Whose deeps, till beams of noonday break,
    • Afflicted moan, and latest hold
    • Even into May the iceberg cold.
    • Was it a squirrel's pettish bark,
    • Or clarionet of jay? or hark
    • Where yon wedged line the Nestor leads,
    • Steering north with raucous cry
    • Through tracts and provinces of sky,
    • Every night alighting down
    • In new landscapes of romance,
    • Where darkling feed the clamorous elana
    • By lonely lakes to men unknown.
    • Come the tumult whence it will,
    • Voice of sport, or rush of wings,
    • It is a sound, it is a token
    • That the marble sleep is broken,
    • And a change has passed on things.
    • When late I walked, in earlier days,
    • All was stiff and stark;
    • Knee-deep snows choked all the ways,
    • In the sky no spark;
    • Firm-braced I sought my ancient woods,
    • Struggling through the drifted roads;
    • The whited desert knew me not,
    • Snow-ridges masked each darling spot;
    • The summer dells, by genius haunted,
    • One arctic moon had disenchanted.
    • All the sweet secrets therein hid
    • By Fancy, ghastly spells undid.
    • Eldest mason, Frost, had piled
    • Swift cathedrals in the wild;
    • The piny hosts were sheeted ghosts
    • In the star-lit minster aisled.
    • I found no joy: the icy wind
    • Might rule the forest to his mind.
    • Who would freeze on frozen lakes?
    • Back to books and sheltered home,
    • And wood-fire flickering on the walls,
    • To hear, when, ‘mid our talk and games,
    • Without the baffled north-wind calls.
    • But soft! a sultry morning breaks;
    • The ground-pines wash their rusty green,
    • The maple-tops their crimson tint,
    • On the soft path each track is seen,
    • The girl's foot leaves its neater print.
    • The pebble loosened from the frost Asks of the urchin to be tost.
    • In flint and marble beats a heart,
    • The kind Earth takes her children's part,
    • The green lane is the school-boy's friend,
    • Low leaves his quarrel apprehend,
    • The fresh ground loves his top and ball,
    • The air rings jocund to his call,
    • The brimming brook invites a leap,
    • He dives the hollow, climbs the steep.
    • The eaged linnet in the spring
    • Hearkens for the choral glee,
    • When his fellows on the wing
    • Migrate from the Southern Sea;
    • When trellised grapes their flowers unmask,
    • And the new-born tendrils twine,
    • The old wine darkling in the cask
    • Feels the bloom on the living vine,
    • And bursts the hoops at hint of spring;
    • And so, perchance, in Adam's race,
    • Of Eden's bower some dream-like trace
    • Survived the Flight and swam the Flood,
    • And wakes the wish in youngest blood
    • To tread the forfeit Paradise,
    • And feed once more the exile's eyes;
    • And ever when the happy child
    • In May beholds the blooming wild,
    • And hears in heaven the bluebird sing,
    • “Onward,” he cries, “your baskets bring,—
    • In the next field is air more mild,
    • And o'er you hazy crest is Eden's balmier spring.”
    • Not for a regiment's parade,
    • Nor evil laws or rulers made,
    • Blue Walden rolls its cannonade,
    • But for a lofty sign
    • Which the Zodiac threw,
    • That the bondage-days are told,
    • And waters free as winds shall flow.
    • Lo! how all the tribes combine
    • To rout the flying foe.
    • See, every patriot oak-leaf throws
    • His elfin length upon the snows,
    • Not idle, since the leaf all day
    • Draws to the spot the solar ray,
    • Ere sunset quarrying inches down,
    • And half-way to the mosses brown;
    • While the grass beneath the rime
    • Has hints of the propitious time,
    • And upward pries and perforates
    • Through the cold slab a thousand gates,
    • Till green lances peering through
    • Bend happy in the welkin blue.
    • As we thaw frozen flesh with snow,
    • So Spring will not her time forerun,
    • Mix polar night with tropic glow,
    • Nor cloy us with unshaded sun,
    • Nor wanton skip with bacchic dance,
    • But she has the temperance
    • Of the gods, whereof she is one,—
    • Masks her treasury of heat
    • Under east-winds crossed with sleet.
    • Plants and birds and humble creatures
    • Well accept her rule austere;
    • Titan-born, to hardy natures
    • Cold is genial and dear.
    • As Southern wrath to Northern right
    • Is but straw to anthracite;
    • As in the day of sacrifice,
    • When heroes piled the pyre,
    • The dismal Massachusetts ice
    • Burned more than others’ fire,
    • So Spring guards with surface cold
    • The garnered heat of ages old.
    • Hers to sow the seed of bread,
    • That man and all the kinds be fed;
    • And, when the sunlight fills the hours,
    • Dissolves the crust, displays the flowers.
    • Beneath the calm, within the light,
    • A hid unruly appetite
    • Of swifter life, a surer hope,
    • Strains every sense to larger scope,
    • Impatient to anticipate
    • The halting steps of aged Fate.
    • Slow grows the palm, too slow the pearl:
    • When Nature falters, fain would zeal
    • Grasp the felloes of her wheel,
    • And grasping give the orbs another whirl.
    • Turn swiftlier round, O tardy ball!
    • And sun this frozen side.
    • Bring hither back the robin's call,
    • Bring back the tulip's pride.
    • Why chidest thou the tardy Spring?
    • The hardy bunting does not chide;
    • The blackbirds make the maples ring
    • With social cheer and jubilee;
    • The redwing flutes his o-ka-lee,
    • The robins know the melting snow;
    • The sparrow meek, prophetic-eyed,
    • Her nest beside the snow-drift weaves,
    • Secure the osier yet will hide
    • Her callow brood in mantling leaves,—
    • And thou, by science all undone,
    • Why only must thy reason fail
    • To see the southing of the sun?
    • The world rolls round,—mistrust it not,—
    • Befalls again what once befell;
    • All things return, both sphere and mote,
    • And I shall hear my bluebird's note,
    • And dream the dream of Auburn dell.
    • April cold with dropping rain
    • Willows and lilacs brings again,
    • The whistle of returning birds,
    • And trumpet-lowing of the herds.
    • The scarlet maple-keys betray
    • What potent blood hath modest May,
    • What fiery force the earth renews,
    • The wealth of forms, the flush of hues;
    • What joy in rosy waves outpoured
    • Flows from the heart of Love, the Lord.
    • Hither rolls the storm of heat;
    • I feel its finer billows beat
    • Like a sea which me infolds;
    • Heat with viewless fingers moulds,
    • Swells, and mellows, and matures,
    • Paints, and flavors, and allures,
    • Bird and brier inly warms,
    • Still enriches and transforms,
    • Gives the reed and lily length,
    • Adds to oak and oxen strength,
    • Transforming what it doth infold,
    • Life out of death, new out of old,
    • Painting fawns' and leopards' fells,
    • Seethes the gulf-encrimsoning shells,
    • Fires gardens with a joyful blaze
    • Of tulips, in the morning's rays.
    • The dead log touched bursts into leaf,
    • The wheat-blade whispers of the sheaf.
    • What god is this imperial Heat,
    • Earth's prime secret, sculpture's seat?
    • Doth it bear hidden in its heart
    • Water-line patterns of all art?
    • Is it Dædalus? is it Love?
    • Or walks in mask almighty Jove,
    • And drops from Power's redundant horn
    • All seeds of beauty to be born?
    • Where shall we keep the holiday,
    • And duly greet the entering May?
    • Too strait and low our cottage doors,
    • And all unmeet our carpet floors;
    • Nor spacious court, nor monarch's hall,
    • Suffice to hold the festival
    • Up and away! where haughty woods
    • Front the liberated floods:
    • We will climb the broad-backed hills,
    • Hear the uproar of their joy;
    • We will mark the leaps and gleams
    • Of the new-delivered streams,
    • And the murmuring rivers of sap
    • Mount in the pipes of the trees,
    • Giddy with day, to the topmost spire,
    • Which for a spike of tender green
    • Bartered its powdery cap;
    • And the colors of joy in the bird,
    • And the love in its carol heard,
    • Frog and lizard in holiday coats,
    • And turtle brave in his golden spots;
    • While cheerful cries of crag and plain
    • Reply to the thunder of river and main.
    • As poured the flood of the ancient sea
    • Spilling over mountain chains,
    • Bending forests as bends the sedge,
    • Faster flowing o'er the plains,—
    • A world-wide wave with a foaming edga
    • That rims the running silver sheet,—
    • So pours the deluge of the heat
    • Broad northward o'er the land,
    • Fainting artless paradises,
    • Drugging herbs with Syrian spices,
    • Fanning secret fires which glow
    • In columbine and clover-blow,
    • Climbing the northern zones,
    • Where a thousand pallid towns
    • Lie like cockles by the main,
    • Or tented armies on a plain.
    • The million-handed sculptor moulds
    • Quaintest bud and blossom folds,
    • The million-handed painter pours
    • Opal hues and purple dye;
    • Azaleas flush the island floors,
    • And the tints of heaven reply.
    • Wreaths for the May! for happy Spring
    • To-day shall all her dowry bring,
    • The love of kind, the joy, the grace,
    • Hymen of element and race,
    • Knowing well to celebrate
    • With song and hue and star and state,
    • With tender light and youthful cheer,
    • The spousals of the new-born year.
    • Spring is strong and virtuous,
    • Broad-sowing, cheerful, plenteous,
    • Quickening underneath the mould
    • Grains beyond the price of gold.
    • So deep and large her bounties are,
    • That one broad, long midsummer day
    • Shall to the planet overpay
    • The ravage of a year of war.
    • Drug the cup, thou butler sweet,
    • And send the nectar round;
    • The feet that slid so long on sleet
    • Are glad to feel the ground.
    • Fill and saturate each kind
    • With good according to its mind,
    • Fill each kind and saturate
    • With good agreeing with its fate,
    • And soft perfection of its plan—
    • Willow and violet, maiden and man,
    • The bitter-sweet, the haunting air
    • Creepeth, bloweth everywhere;
    • It preys on all, all prey on it,
    • Blooms in beauty, thinks in wit,
    • Stings the strong with enterprise,
    • Hakes travellers long for Indian skies,
    • And where it comes this courier fleet
    • Fans in all hearts expectance sweet,
    • As if to-morrow should redeem
    • The vanished rose of evening's dream.
    • By houses lies a fresher green,
    • On men and maids a ruddier mien,
    • As if time brought a new relay
    • Of shining virgins every May,
    • And Summer came to ripen maids
    • To a beauty that not fades.
    • I saw the bud-crowned Spring go forth,
    • Stepping daily onward north
    • To greet staid ancient cavaliers
    • Filing single in stately train.
    • And who, and who are the travellers?
    • They were Night and Day, and Day and Night,
    • Pilgrims wight with step forthright.
    • I saw the Days deformed and low,
    • Short and bent by cold and snow;
    • The merry Spring threw wreaths on them,
    • Flower-wreaths gay with bud and bell;
    • Many a flower and many a gem,
    • They were refreshed by the smell,
    • They shook the snow from hats and shoon,
    • They put their April raiment on;
    • And those eternal forms,
    • Unhurt by a thousand storms,
    • Shot up to the height of the sky again,
    • And danced as merrily as young men.
    • I saw them mask their awful glance
    • Sidewise meek in gossamer lids;
    • And to speak my thought if none forbids
    • It was as if the eternal gods,
    • Tired of their starry periods,
    • Hid their majesty in cloth
    • Woven of tulips and painted moth.
    • On carpets green the maskers march
    • Below May's well-appointed arch,
    • Each star, each god, each grace amain,
    • Every joy and virtue speed,
    • Marching duly in her train,
    • And fainting Nature at her need
    • Is made whole again.
    • 'T was the vintage-day of field and wood,
    • When magic wine for bards is brewed;
    • Every tree and stem and chink
    • Gushed with syrup to the brink.
    • The air stole into the streets of towns,
    • Refreshed the wise, reformed the clowns,
    • And betrayed the fund of joy
    • To the high-school and medalled boy:
    • On from hall to chamber ran,
    • From youth to maid, from boy to man,
    • To babes, and to old eyes as well.
    • ‘Once more,’ the old man cried, ‘ye clouds,
    • Airy turrets purple-piled,
    • Which once my infancy beguiled,
    • Beguile me with the wonted spell.
    • I know ye skillful to convoy
    • The total freight of hope and joy
    • Into rude and homely nooks,
    • Shed mocking lustres on shelf of books,
    • On farmer's byre, on pasture rude,
    • And stony pathway to the wood.
    • I care not if the pomps you show
    • Be what they soothfast appear,
    • Or if yon realms in sunset glow
    • Be bubbles of the atmosphere.
    • And if it be to you allowed
    • To fool me with a shining cloud,
    • So only new griefs are consoled
    • By new delights, as old by old,
    • Frankly I will be your guest,
    • Count your change and cheer the best.
    • The world hath overmuch of pain,—
    • If Nature give me joy again,
    • Of such deceit I'll not complain.’
    • Ah! well I mind the calendar,
    • Faithful through a thousand years,
    • Of the painted race of flowers,
    • Exact to days, exact to hours,
    • Counted on the spacious dial
    • Yon broidered zodiac girds.
    • I know the trusty almanac
    • Of the punctual coming-back,
    • On their due days, of the birds.
    • I marked them yestermorn,
    • A flock of finches darting
    • Beneath the crystal arch,
    • Piping, as they flew, a march,—
    • Belike the one they used in parting
    • Last year from yon oak or larch;
    • Dusky sparrows in a crowd,
    • Diving, darting northward free,
    • Suddenly betook them all,
    • Every one to his hole in the wall,
    • Or to his niche in the apple-tree.
    • I greet with joy the choral trains
    • Fresh from palms and Cuba's canes.
    • Best gems of Nature's cabinet,
    • With dews of tropic morning wet,
    • Beloved of children, bards and Spring,
    • O birds, your perfect virtues bring,
    • Your song, your forms, your rhythmic flight,
    • Your manners for the heart's delight,
    • Nestle in hedge, or barn, or roof,
    • Here weave your chamber weather-proof,
    • Forgive our harms, and condescend
    • To man, as to a lubber friend,
    • And, generous, teach his awkward race
    • Courage and probity and grace!
    • Poets praise that hidden wine
    • Hid in milk we drew
    • At the barrier of Time,
    • When our life was new.
    • We had eaten fairy fruit,
    • We were quick from head to foot,
    • All the forms we looked on shone
    • As with diamond dews thereon.
    • What cared we for costly joys,
    • The Museum's far-fetched toys?
    • Gleam of sunshine on the wall
    • Poured a deeper cheer than all
    • The revels of the Carnival.
    • We a pine-grove did prefer
    • To a marble theatre,
    • Could with gods on mallows dine,
    • Nor cared for spices or for wine.
    • Wreaths of mist and rainbow spanned,
    • Arch on arch, the grimmest land;
    • Whistle of a woodland bird
    • Made the pulses dance,
    • Note of horn in valleys heard
    • Filled the region with romance.
    • None can tell how sweet,
    • How virtuous, the morning air;
    • Every accent vibrates well;
    • Not alone the wood-bird's call,
    • Or shouting boys that chase their ball,
    • Pass the height of minstrel skill,
    • But the ploughman's thoughtless cry,
    • Lowing oxen, sheep that bleat,
    • And the joiner's hammer-beat,
    • Softened are above their will,
    • Take tones from groves they wandered through
    • Or flutes which passing angels blew.
    • All grating discords melt,
    • No dissonant note is dealt,
    • And though thy voice be shrill
    • Like rasping file on steel,
    • Such is the temper of the air,
    • Echo waits with art and care,
    • And will the faults of song repair.
    • So by remote Superior Lake,
    • And by resounding Mackinac,
    • When northern storms the forest shake,
    • And billows on the long beach break,
    • The artful Air will separate
    • Note by note all sounds that grate,
    • Smothering in her ample breast
    • All but godlike words,
    • Reporting to the happy ear
    • Only purified accords.
    • Strangely wrought from barking waves,
    • Soft music daunts the Indian braves,—
    • Convent-chanting which the child
    • Hears pealing from the panther's cave
    • And the impenetrable wild.
    • Soft on the south-wind sleeps the haze:
    • So on thy broad mystic van
    • Lie the opal-colored days,
    • And waft the miracle to man.
    • Soothsayer of the eldest gods,
    • Repairer of what harms betide,
    • Revealer of the inmost powers
    • Prometheus proffered, Jove denied;
    • Disclosing treasures more than true,
    • Or in what far to-morrow due;
    • Speaking by the tongues of flowers,
    • By the ten-tongued laurel speaking,
    • Singing by the oriole songs,
    • Heart of bird the man's heart seeking;
    • Whispering hints of treasure hid
    • Under Morn's unlifted lid,
    • Islands looming just beyond
    • The dim horizon's utmost bound;—
    • Who can, like thee, our rags upbraid,
    • Or taunt us with our hope decayed?
    • Or who like thee persuade,
    • Making the splendor of the air,
    • The morn and sparkling dew, a snare?
    • Or who resent
    • Thy genius, wiles and blandishment?
    • There is no orator prevails
    • To beckon or persuade
    • Like thee the youth or maid;
    • Thy birds, thy songs, thy brooks, thy gales,
    • Thy blooms, thy kinds,
    • Thy echoes in the wilderness,
    • Soothe pain, and age, and love's distress,
    • Fire fainting will, and build heroic minds.
    • For thou, O Spring! canst renovate
    • All that high God did first create.
    • Be still his arm and architect,
    • Rebuild the ruin, mend defect;
    • Chemist to vamp old worlds with new,
    • Coat sea and sky with heavenlier blue,
    • New tint the plumage of the birds,
    • And slough decay from grazing herds,
    • Sweep ruins from the scarped mountain,
    • Cleanse the torrent at the fountain,
    • Purge alpine air by towns defiled,
    • Bring to fair mother fairer child,
    • Not less renew the heart and brain,
    • Scatter the sloth, wash out the stain,
    • Make the aged eye sun-clear,
    • To parting soul bring grandeur near.
    • Under gentle types, my Spring
    • Masks the might of Nature's king,
    • An energy that searches thorough
    • From Chaos to the dawning morrow;
    • Into all our human plight,
    • The soul's pilgrimage and flight;
    • In city or in solitude,
    • Step by step, lifts bad to good,
    • Without halting, without rest,
    • Lifting Better up to Best;
    • Planting seeds of knowledge pure,
    • Through earth to ripen, through heaven endure.