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initial, dæmonic, and celestial love - Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, vol. 9 (Poems) [1909]

Edition used:

The Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, in 12 vols. Fireside Edition (Boston and New York, 1909).

Part of: The Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, in 12 vols. (Fireside Edition).

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initial, dæmonic, and celestial love

i.

the initial love.

    • Venus, when her son was lost,
    • Cried him up and down the coast,
    • In hamlets, palaces and parks,
    • And told the truant by his marks,—
    • Golden curls, and quiver and bow.
    • This befell how long ago!
    • Time and tide are strangely changed,
    • Men and manners much deranged:
    • None will now find Cupid latent
    • By this foolish antique patent.
    • He came late along the waste,
    • Shod like a traveller for haste;
    • With malice dared me to proclaim him
    • That the maids and boys might name him.
    • Boy no more, he wears all coats,
    • Frocks and blouses, capes, capotes;
    • He bears no bow, or quiver, or wand,
    • Nor chaplet on his head or hand.
    • Leave his weeds and heed his eyes,—
    • All the rest he can disguise.
    • In the pit of his eye's a spark
    • Would bring back day if it were dark;
    • And, if I tell you all my thought,
    • Though I comprehend it not,
    • In those unfathomable orbs
    • Every function he absorbs;
    • Doth eat, and drink, and fish, and shoot,
    • And write, and reason, and compute,
    • And ride, and run, and have, and hold,
    • And whine, and flatter, and regret,
    • And kiss, and couple, and beget,
    • By those roving eyeballs bold.
    • Undaunted are their courage,
    • Right Cossacks in their forages;
    • Fleeter they than any creature,—
    • They are his steeds, and not his feature;
    • Inquisitive, and fierce, and fasting,
    • Restless, predatory, hasting;
    • And they pounce on other eyes
    • As lions on their prey;
    • And round their circles is writ,
    • Plainer than the day,
    • Underneath, within, above,—
    • Love—love—love—love.
    • He lives in his eyes;
    • There doth digest, and work, and spin,
    • And buy, and sell, and lose, and win;
    • He rolls them with delighted motion,
    • Joy-tides swell their mimic ocean.
    • Yet holds he them with tortest rein,
    • That they may seize and entertain
    • The glance that to their glance opposes,
    • Like fiery honey sucked from roses.
    • He palmistry can understand,
    • Imbibing virtue by his hand
    • As if it were a living root;
    • The pulse of hands will make him mute;
    • With all his force he gathers balms
    • Into those wise, thrilling palms.
    • Cupid is a casuist,
    • A mystic and a cabalist,—
    • Can your lurking thought surprise,
    • And interpret your device.
    • He is versed in occult science,
    • In magic and in clairvoyance,
    • Oft he keeps his fine ear strained,
    • And Reason on her tiptoe pained
    • For aëry intelligence,
    • And for strange coincidence.
    • But it touches his quick heart
    • When Fate by omens takes his part,
    • And chance-dropped hints from Nature's sphere
    • Deeply soothe his anxious ear.
    • Heralds high before him run;
    • He has ushers many a one;
    • He spreads his welcome where he goes,
    • And touches all things with his rose.
    • All things wait for and divine him,—
    • How shall I dare to malign him,
    • Or accuse the god of sport?
    • I must end my true report,
    • Painting him from head to foot,
    • In as far as I took note,
    • Trusting well the matchless power
    • Of this young-eyed emperor
    • Will clear his fame from every cloud
    • With the bards and with the crowd.
    • He is wilful, mutable,
    • Shy, untamed, inscrutable,
    • Swifter-fashioned than the fairies,
    • Substance mixed of pure contraries;
    • His vice some elder virtue's token,
    • And his good is evil-spoken.
    • Failing sometimes of his own,
    • He is headstrong and alone;
    • He affects the wood and wild,
    • Like a flower-hunting child;
    • Buries himself in summer waves,
    • In trees, with beasts, in mines and caves,
    • Loves nature like a horned cow,
    • Bird, or deer, or caribou.
    • Shun him, nymphs, on the fleet horses!
    • He has a total world of wit;
    • O how wise are his discourses!
    • But he is the arch-hypocrite,
    • And, through all science and all art,
    • Seeks alone his counterpart.
    • He is a Pundit of the East,
    • He is an augur and a priest,
    • And his soul will melt in prayer,
    • But word and wisdom is a snare;
    • Corrupted by the present toy
    • He follows joy, and only joy.
    • There is no mask but he will wear;
    • He invented oaths to swear;
    • He paints, he carves, he chants, he prays,
    • And holds all stars in his embrace.
    • He takes a sovran privilege
    • Not allowed to any liege;
    • For Cupid goes behind all law,
    • And right into himself does draw;
    • For he is sovereignly allied,—
    • Heaven's oldest blood flows in his side,—
    • And interchangeably at one
    • With every king on every throne,
    • That no god dare say him nay,
    • Or see the fault, or seen betray:
    • He has the Muses by the heart,
    • And the stern Parcæ on his part.
    • His many signs cannot be told;
    • He has not one mode, but manifold,
    • Many fashions and addresses,
    • Piques, reproaches, hurts, caresses.
    • He will preach like a friar,
    • And jump like Harlequin;
    • He will read like a crier,
    • And fight like a Paladin.
    • Boundless is his memory;
    • Plans immense his term prolong;
    • He is not of counted age,
    • Meaning always to be young.
    • And his wish is intimacy,
    • Intimater intimacy,
    • And a stricter privacy;
    • The impossible shall yet be done,
    • And, being two, shall still be one.
    • As the wave breaks to foam on shelves,
    • Then runs into a wave again,
    • So lovers melt their sundered selves,
    • Yet melted would be twain

ii.

the dæmonic love.

    • Man was made of social earth,
    • Child and brother from his birth,
    • Tethered by a liquid cord
    • Of blood through veins of kindred poured.
    • Next his heart the fireside band
    • Of mother, father, sister, stand;
    • Names from awful childhood heard
    • Throbs of a wild religion stirred;—
    • Virtue, to love, to hate them, vice;
    • Till dangerous Beauty came, at last,
    • Till Beauty came to snap all ties;
    • The maid, abolishing the past,
    • With lotus wine obliterates
    • Dear memory's stone-incarved traits,
    • And, by herself, supplants alone
    • Friends year by year more inly known.
    • When her calm eyes opened bright,
    • All else grew foreign in their light.
    • It was ever the self-same tale,
    • The first experience will not fail;
    • Only two in the garden walked,
    • And with snake and seraph talked.
    • Close, close to men,
    • Like undulating layer of air,
    • Right above their heads,
    • The potent plain of Dæmons spreads.
    • Stands to each human soul its own,
    • For watch and ward and furtherance
    • In the snares of Nature's dance;
    • And the lustre and the grace
    • To fascinate each youthful heart,
    • Beaming from its counterpart,
    • Translucent through the mortal covers,
    • Is the Dæmon's form and face.
    • To and fro the Genius hies,—
    • A gleam which plays and hovers
    • Over the maiden's head,
    • And dips sometimes as low as to her eyes.
    • Unknown, albeit lying near,
    • To men, the path to the Dæmon sphere;
    • And they that swiftly come and go
    • Leave no track on the heavenly snow.
    • Sometimes the airy synod bends,
    • And the mighty choir descends,
    • And the brains of men thenceforth,
    • In crowded and in still resorts,
    • Teem with unwonted thoughts:
    • As, when a shower of meteors
    • Cross the orbit of the earth,
    • And, lit by fringent air,
    • Blaze near and far,
    • Mortals deem the planets bright
    • Have slipped their sacred bars,
    • And the lone seaman all the night
    • Sails, astonished, amid stars.
    • Beauty of a richer vein,
    • Graces of a subtler strain,
    • Unto men these moonmen lend,
    • And our shrinking sky extend.
    • So is man's narrow path
    • By strength and terror skirted;
    • Also (from the song the wrath
    • Of the Genii be averted!
    • The Muse the truth uncolored speaking
    • The Dæmons are self-seeking:
    • Their fierce and limitary will
    • Draws men to their likeness still.
    • The erring painter made Love blind,—
    • Highest Love who shines on all;
    • Him, radiant, sharpest-sighted god,
    • None can bewilder;
    • Whose eyes pierce
    • The universe,
    • Path-finder, road-builder,
    • Mediator, royal giver;
    • Rightly seeing, rightly seen,
    • Of joyful and transparent mien
    • 'T is a sparkle passing
    • From each to each, from thee to me,
    • To and fro perpetually;
    • Sharing all, daring all,
    • Levelling, displacing
    • Each obstruction, it unites
    • Equals remote, and seeming opposites.
    • And ever and forever Love
    • Delights to build a road:
    • Unheeded Danger near him strides,
    • Love laughs, and on a lion rides.
    • But Cupid wears another face,
    • Born into Dæmons less divine:
    • His roses bleach apace,
    • His nectar smacks of wine.
    • The Dæmon ever builds a wall,
    • Himself encloses and includes,
    • Solitude in solitudes:
    • In like sort his love doth fall.
    • He doth elect
    • The beautiful and fortunate,
    • And the sons of intellect,
    • And the souls of ample fate,
    • Who the Future's gates unbar,—
    • Minions of the Morning Star.
    • In his prowess he exults,
    • And the multitude insults.
    • His impatient looks devour
    • Oft the humble and the poor;
    • And, seeing his eye glare,
    • They drop their few pale flowers,
    • Gathered with hope to please,
    • Along the mountain towers,—
    • Lose courage, and despair.
    • He will never be gainsaid,—
    • Pitiless, will not be stayed;
    • His hot tyranny
    • Burns up every other tie.
    • Therefore comes an hour from Jove
    • Which his ruthless will defies,
    • And the dogs of Fate unties.
    • Shiver the palaces of glass;
    • Shrivel the rainbow-colored walls,
    • Where in bright Art each god and sibyl dwelt
    • Secure as in the zodiac's belt;
    • And the galleries and halls,
    • Wherein every siren sung,
    • Like a meteor pass.
    • For this fortune wanted root
    • In the core of God's abysm,—
    • Was a weed of self and schism;
    • And ever the Dæmonic Love
    • Is the ancestor of wars
    • And the parent of remorse.

iii.

the celestial love.

    • But God said,
    • ‘I will have a purer gift;
    • There is smoke in the flame;
    • New flowerets bring, new prayers uplift,
    • And love without a name.
    • Fond children, ye desire
    • To please each other well;
    • Another round, a higher,
    • Ye shall climb on the heavenly stair,
    • And selfish preference forbear;
    • And in right deserving,
    • And without a swerving
    • Each from your proper state,
    • Weave roses for your mate.
    • ‘Deep, deep are loving eyes,
    • Flowed with naphtha fiery sweet;
    • And the point is paradise,
    • Where their glances meet:
    • Their reach shall yet be more profound,
    • And a vision without bound:
    • The axis of those eyes sun-clear
    • Be the axis of the sphere:
    • So shall the lights ye pour amain
    • Go, without check or intervals,
    • Through from the empyrean walls
    • Unto the same again.’
    • Higher far into the pure realm,
    • Over sun and star,
    • Over the flickering Dæmon film,
    • Thou must mount for love;
    • Into vision where all form
    • In one only form dissolves;
    • In a region where the wheel
    • On which all beings ride
    • Visibly revolves;
    • Where the starred, eternal worm
    • Girds the world with bound and term;
    • Where unlike things are like;
    • Where good and ill,
    • And joy and moan,
    • Melt into one.
    • There Past, Present, Future, shoot
    • Triple blossoms from one root;
    • Substances at base divided,
    • In their summits are united;
    • There the holy essence rolls
    • One through separated souls;
    • And the sunny Æon sleeps
    • Folding Nature in its deeps,
    • And every fair and every good,
    • Known in part, or known impure,
    • To men below,
    • In their archetypes endure.
    • The race of gods,
    • Or those we erring own,
    • Are shadows flitting up and down
    • In the still abodes.
    • The circles of that sea are laws
    • Which publish and which hide the cause.
    • Pray for a beam
    • Out of that sphere,
    • Thee to guide and to redeem.
    • O, what a load
    • Of care and toil,
    • By lying use bestowed,
    • From his shoulders falls who sees
    • The true astronomy,
    • The period of peace.
    • Counsel which the ages kept
    • Shall the well-born soul accept.
    • As the overhanging trees
    • Fill the lake with images,—
    • As garment draws the garment's hem,
    • Men their fortunes bring with them.
    • By right or wrong,
    • Lands and goods go to the strong.
    • Property will brutely draw
    • Still to the proprietor;
    • Silver to silver creep and wind,
    • And kind to kind.
    • Nor less the eternal poles
    • Of tendency distribute souls.
    • There need no vows to bind
    • Whom not each other seek, but find.
    • They give and take no pledge or oath,—
    • Nature is the bond of both:
    • No prayer persuades, no flattery fawns,—
    • Their noble meanings are their pawns.
    • Plain and cold is their address,
    • Power have they for tenderness;
    • And, so thoroughly is known
    • Each other's counsel by his own,
    • They can parley without meeting;
    • Need is none of forms of greeting;
    • They can well communicate
    • In their innermost estate;
    • When each the other shall avoid,
    • Shall each by each be most enjoyed.
    • Not with scarfs or perfumed gloves
    • Do these celebrate their loves:
    • Not by jewels, feasts and savors,
    • Not by ribbons or by favors,
    • But by the sun-spark on the sea,
    • And the cloud-shadow on the lea,
    • The soothing lapse of morn to mirk,
    • And the cheerful round of work.
    • Their cords of love so public are,
    • They intertwine the farthest star:
    • The throbbing sea, the quaking earth,
    • Yield sympathy and signs of mirth;
    • Is none so high, so mean is none,
    • But feels and seals this union;
    • Even the fell Furies are appeased,
    • The good applaud, the lost are eased.
    • Love's hearts are faithful, but not fond,
    • Bound for the just, but not beyond;
    • Not glad, as the low-loving herd,
    • Of self in other still preferred,
    • But they have heartily designed
    • The benefit of broad mankind.
    • And they serve men austerely,
    • After their own genius, clearly,
    • Without a false humility;
    • For this is Love's nobility,—
    • Not to scatter bread and gold,
    • Goods and raiment bought and sold;
    • But to hold fast his simple sense,
    • And speak the speech of innocence.
    • And with hand and body and blood,
    • To make his bosom-counsel good.
    • He that feeds men serveth few;
    • He serves all who dares be true.